|
jif{ !# c+s #@,
ciff9 @@ , @)^! Year 13, Issue 32, Jully 6,
2004 |
n]v
rLlgof
;f“:s[lts qmflGtMdfcf]sf] ;dfhjfbL dfu{sf] hLt
ljlnod
lxG6g
-ljZjrlr{t rLlgof ;f“:s[lts qmlGt ;b}j rrf{ / ax;sf]
ljifo ag]sf] 5 . ;f“:s[lts qmflGtsf af/]df g]kfndf klg TolQs} rf;f] /x]sf]
5 . ;f“:s[lts qmflGt af/]sf ;fdfu|Lx? pkof]uL x'g] 7fgL cd]l/sL ljZjljVoft
n]vs ljlnod lx06gsf] ‘6lg{ª kf]OG6 Og rfOgf’ eGg] k':tssf] Pp6f cWofo k|:t't
ul/Psf] 5 . ;g\ !(&! df rLgdf u/]sf ofqf / e]63f6sf qmddf k|fKt
hfgsf/L / cg'ejx?nfO{ ;d]6]/ Ps cd]l/sL OlG6Ro'6df lbPsf] efif0fx? lxG6gsf] pQm
k':ts xf] . ljleGg ;ft cWofo /x]sf] pQm k':ts ;f“:s[lts qmflGtsf] af/]df
hfGg rfxg] g]kfnL kf7sx?sf nflu pkof]uL b]lvG5 . lx06gn] cfÎgf] k':tsdf
;f“:s[lts qmflGt p7fgsf] k[i7e"ld, p7fgsf] cfjZostf, ultljlwx?sf] lj:t[t
ljj/0f, kl/0ffd / cGo ljleGg kf6fkIfx?sf] cToGq /fd|f] lrq k:t't u/]sf
5g\ . oxf“ k|:t't …c+z dfcf]sf] ;dfhjfbL dfu{sf] hLtÚ cWofo pQm k':tssf]
lgisif{ xf] h;df lx06gn] ltvf], eo+s/ / s7Lg ;+3if{kl5 dfcf]sf] ;dfhjfbL
dfu{sf] hLt ePsf] lgZsif{ k|:t't u/]sf 5g\– cg'jfbs_
;f‘:s[lts
qmflGTfsf] af/]df lgisif{df s] eGg ;lsG5 t < klxnf] / ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{
s'/f t dfcf] T;]–t'ª, dfcf] T;]–t'ªsf] ;j{xf/f sfo{lbzf / dfcf] T;]–t'ªsf]
;b/d'sfdsf] hLt eO/x]sf] 5 . k"‘hLjfbL k'g:yf{kgfsf] Pp6f 7"nf]
nx/ h;n] rLgnfO{ 8'afpg ;SYof] / ca xf/ vfO;s]sf] 5 . rLgn] cfÎgf] /+u
abn]sf] t 5}g\ . dhb'/ju{ cem klg ;Qfdf 5 / rLlgof hgtf cem} ;dfhjfbL
dfu{df cufl8 al9/x]sf 5g\ . cfpg] ;dodf pgLx? rLlgof ;dfhsf] cfly{s cfwf/
/ To;sf] clw/rgf b'j}nfO{ ?kfGt/0f ug{ k|of; ug]{5g\ tfls Tof] dhb'/ ju{ / ;f/f
d]xgtsZf hgtfsf] nflu cg's'n xf];\ . ;fy} pgLx? ljZjel/sf hgtfsf]
qmflGtsf/L zlQmx?nfO{ ;fd|fHojfbsf] lj?4 tyf /fli6«o d'lQm / ;dfhjfbsf] nflu
k]|/0ff / ;dy{g lbO/xg]5g\ .
oL tYox?sf]
cy{ xf] ljZj–qmflGtsf] s]Gb| hf] s'g} a]nf :ki6 ?kn] ;f]leot ;+3 x'g] ub{Yof],
ca of] rLgdf l;km{ :yfgGt/0f dfq} ePsf] 5}g alNs Toxf“ of] ;'b[9 klg eO/x]sf]
5 . cfpg] s]xL ;do;Dd ljZj–qmflGtsf] s]Gb| rLg g} alg/xg] ;Defjgf 5 .
b'lgofsf] s'g} klg zlQm / /fhgLlts g]tfn] o; s'/fnfO{ gh/cGbfh ug{ ;Sb}g .
rLgleq s] x'G5 / ljZj kl/b[Zosf af/]df rLgn] s:tf] sbd p7fp“5 o; s'/fn]
;Dk"0f{ dfgjsf] eljionfO{ cfsf/ lb+b} hfg]5 .
t/ lgZro
klg, s;}nfO{ klg rLgdf ju{sf] 6s/fj / b'O{ nfOgsf] ;+3if{ ;dfKt ePsf] /
dhb'/ju{sf] ;Qf ca Toxf“ ;+w}nfO{ ;'/lIft ePsf] 5 eGg] e|d kfNg' x'“b}g .
;f“:s[lts qmflGtsf] bf}/fgdf dfcf] T;]–t'ª / pxf“sf ;dy{sx?n] hgtfsf] lj/f6
hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ nfda4 u/]/ k'“hLjfbL k'g{:yfkgfsf] Pp6f 7"n} nx/;“u d'sfljnf
u/] . cem} c? To:tf nx/x? klg h?/ cfpg]5g\ . o;df bzsf}+ jf ;DejtM
Ps–b'O{ ztfAbLx? NffUg]5g\ ls dhb'/ ju{n] s'g} Pp6f b]zdf ;dfhjfbnfO{ olt
b[9tfk"j{s :yflkt ug{ ;s'g h;nfO{ s;}n] slxNo} r'gf}lt lbg g;sf];\ .
jf:tjdf of] ToxL a]nf ;Dej x'G5 ha k'/} ;+;f/df ;dfhjfb :yflkt x'g]5 .
rLgdf cem} c? ;f“:s[lts qmflGtsf] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 . b'lgofsf cGo efudf
klg hxf“ dhb'/ ju{ ;Qfdf cfpg]5 / ;dfhjfbsf] sfd z'? ug]{5, sof}+ ;f“:s[lts
qmflGtx?sf] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 . klxn] ;f]leot ;+3sf] / ca rLgsf] cg'ejn]
;dfhjfbsf] k'/} sfndf cyf{t k"“hLjfbb]lv ;fDojfb;Ddsf] ;+qmd0fsf]
k"/} sfndf, h'g Pp6f nfdf] P]ltxfl;s nIo x'G5, ju{;+3if{ ;dfKt x'g'sf] ;§f
cem tLj| ultdf hf/L /xG5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ :yflkt ul/lbPsf] 5 . o; cg'ejn]
dhb'/ju{{ ;z:q ;+3if{lagf ;Qf sAhf ;Sb}g eGg] s'/f l;4 u/]sf] 5 . t/
k'/fgf / gof“ lsl;dsf k'“hLklt ju{, k'“hLjfbL pTkfbg–;DjGwx? Tyf k'“hLjfbL
;“:s[lt / ljrf/wf/fnfO{ dxTj lbP/ / o; k|sf/ :ki6 ?kaf6 ;dfhjfbL b]lvg] jfnf
Pp6f /fHoleqaf6 Pp6f gof“ k'“hLjfbL zfifs ju{nfO{ k}bf u/]/, zflGtk"j{s
k'gM ;Qf xTofpg ;kmn /x]sf] 5 . oL ;a} s'/fn] o; s'/fkl§ ;+s]t ub{5 ls
;dfhjfbL qmflGt cfh;Dd clwsf+z qmflGtsf/Lx?n] hlt cg'dfg nufPsf lyP, To;eGbf
w]/} a];L sl7g / si6sf/L x'G5 . ;Qf sAhf ug{ h'g k'“hLjfbL tfgfzfxLsf
clwgsf dhb'/ ju{nfO{ w]/} 7"nf] / si6sf/L sfd nfU5, of] qmflGtsf/L
k|lqmofsf] Pp6f nfdf] bf}/fgsf] l;km{ klxnf] sbd x'G5 / cufl8sf] sbdsf] t'ngfdf
w]/} ;lhnf] x'G5 .
;DejtM of]
pGgt k'“hLjfbL ;dfhsf] nflu Tolt g} ;f“rf] 5 hlt c4{–;fdGtL / c4{–cf}klgj]lzs
;dfhsf] nflu klg 5 ls s'g} klg ;dfhsf] cfsf/ k|sf/ bf];|f] lsl;dsf] ;dfheGbf
w]/} leGg x'G5 . k'“hLjfbL ;dfhdf t dhb'/ju{n] pTkfbg Ifdtfsf] lgoGq0f
cfÎgf] xftdf lnPsf] x'G5 . of] l7s xf] ls cd]l/sf h:tf] b]zdf cfDbfgLsf]
;dfg ljt/0fsf] ef}lts ;Df:ofnfO{ ;'Nemfpg' rLgh:tf] b]zsf] t'ngfdf hxf“ cefj g}
cy{Joj:yfsf] k|d'v kf6f] /xG5, en} w]/} ;lhnf] 5 . t/ k'“hLjfbL ljrf/wf/f
h;sf] cGo ;a} ju{df t jr{Zj x'G5, dhb'/ ju{sf] 7'nf} lx:;fdf klg JofKt x'G5,
h;nfO{ pGd'ng ug{ w]/} sl7g x'G5 . cd]l/sL k'“hLklt ju{åf/f /lrPsf]
clw/rgf hl6n, 3'dfp/f], ax'kIfLo / w]/} txx?sf] 5 . dhb'/ju{ ;Qfdf cfP kl5
k'“hLkltju{n] ;lhn} cfTd;dk{0f ub}{g . ha ;+3if{ rln/xG5 ta pvflnP/
Îof“lsPsf k'“hLkltju{df qmflGtsf] gfddf tf]8kmf]8 ug]{, kye|i6 ug]{ /
k'g:yf{kgfsf] sf]lz; ug]{ zlQm w]/} Hofbf x'G5 . ;dfhjfbL ?kfGt/0fsf]
k"/} bf}/fgdf b'O{ nfOgaLr bL3{sflng, k]lrnf] / tLvf] ;+3if{ x'G5 eGg]
s'/fnfO{ dfg]/ cufl8 a9g' kb{5 . pRr:t/sf] r]tgf / pRr:t/sf] cg'zf;gåf/f
n}; dhb'/ ju{sf] Pp6f kl/kSs / cg'zflift kf6L{n] g} o; sfdnfO{ ;Dej t'Nofpg
;S5 . of] klg Pp6f lzIff xf] h;nfO{ ;a} ljb|f]xL / qmflGtsf/Lx?n] l;Sg'
k5{ .
cd]l/sL
ljBfyL{x?sf nflu h;dWo] w]/} ljBfyL{ rLgsf o'jfju{df kl5Nnf] s]xL jif{sf]
bf}/fgdf h'g qmflGtsf/L pef/ cfPsf] 5 To;af6 k|efljt 5g\ / oxf“;Dd ls o:tf]
sfjf{xLsf nflu k|]l/t klg ePsf 5g\ . ;f“:s[lts qmflGtsf] lzIff
k"0f{?kdf :ki6 5 ljBfyL{ hut dxTjk"0f{ qmflGtsf/L zlQm xf] .
cfÎgf] ;dosf] /fhgLlts d'2fnfO{ k|foM pgLx? ;a}eGbf klxnf a'em\b5g\ / Jojxf/df
pgLx? Gf} klxnf ptf5{g . pgLx? qmflGtsf/L ljrf/ / l;4fGtsf ;a}eGbf
k|efjzfnL afxs x'G5g / hxf“ sxL hfG5g\, /fhgLltsf] cfuf] km'S5g\ / c? dflg;nfO{ Joaxf/df ptfg{sf nflu k]|l/t
ub{5g\ . tyflk Pp6f ;d"xsf] ?kdf qmflGtsf/L ultlalwx? z'? ug{ pgLx?
;IFd 5g\ t/ qmflGtnfO{ cGTo;Dd hf/L /fVg pgLx? ;Ifd x'‘b}gg\ . cyjf
k‘'+hLjfbL ;QfnfO{ pvfn]/ ºof“Sg] / ;dfhnfO{ ?kfGt/0f ug{df pgLx? ;dy{
x'‘b}gg\ . o; sfdsf] nflu d]xgtsz hgtfsf] Pp6f 7"nf] cfGbf]ng h?/L
x'G5 . ljBfyL{ olb zf]liftx? / pTkLl8tx?sf] Pp6f 7"nf] lx:;fnfO{
nfda4 ug{df ;xfos x“'b}gg\ eg], cfºgf] /fhgLlts ultlalwx?nfO{ o:t} hg;d'bfosf]
/fhgLlts ultlalw;“u ldnfp“b}g eg] pgLx? ;lhn};“u bjfOg / ltt/–lat/ kfl/g
;S5g\ . olb s;}n] pgLx?nfO{ ltt/–lat/ ug{] si6 gp7fP klg To;sf] cGTo
ljBFyL{ cfGbf]ngdf lghL k|lti7f / kbsf nflu x'g] u'6jfhL ;+3if{sf] ?kdf cGTo
x'g ;S5 .
;f‘:s[lts
qmflGtn] of] klg b]vfOlbPsf] 5 ls w]/} h;f] ljBfyL{x? clt jfdkGyL cfGbf]ngaf6
w]/} l56f] k|efljt x'G5g\, h'g j:t'tM k|ltqmflGtsf/L ljWj+;sx?åf/f k|]l/t
x'G5g\ . rLgdf hf] dflg;x? To; bf}/fgdf b'Zdgsf] lj?4 Psh'6 x'g;Sy], pgLx?nfO{ Pstfj4 ug]{ sl7g sfd
cfºgf] xftdf lng'sf] ;§f lt ljBfyL{x? cltjfbL gf/fsf] kIF ln+b} pgLx?;“u gcfpg]
;a}nfO{ …zfifsju{sf cufl8 k'R5/ xNnfpg] s's'/Ú, …ljZjf;3ftLÚjf …pbf/kGyLÚ h:tf
cf/f]k nufp“b} xdnf ub{y] . rLgdf clt jfdkGyLsf k|ltlglw gf/fx? 5g\ h:t}
…;a}dfly z+sf u/Ú, …;a}nfO{ pvfn]/ ºof“sÚ, …qmflGtsf/Lx?sf 5f]/f–5f]/Lx? Dffq}
qmflGtsf/L x'g\Ú / …x/ rLhdf lg/k]If ;dfgtfÚ . cd]l/sfdf clt jfdkGyLsf]
vf; gf/f x'g\ …;a} lsl;dsf /fi6«jfb k|ltlqmofjfb x'g\Ú, …jftf{ wf]sf xf]Ú /
…;j{xf/fsf] clwgfosTj clxNo} nfu' u/ .Æ
cfGbf]ndf
nfu]sf ljBFyL{x?sf] Pp6f csf]{ k|j[lt 5, c/fhstfjfbsf] . rLg / cd]l/sf
b'a} b]zdf of] k|j[lt ;+u7g, cg'zf;g, l;4fGt / g]t[Tjsf] lj/f]w ug]{?kdf
cleJoQm x'G5 . c/fhstfjfbLx? bfjf ub{5g\ ls …x/ k|sf/sf] ;Qfn] dflg;nfO{
e|i6 ul/lbG5Ú / o'jfju{nfO{ psf:5g\
…;a} sfd cfºgf] dgn] u/Ú . ;fd|fHojfbsf] ;+ul7t zlQmsf] d'sflanf ug{df
o:tf] wf/0ffx?n] k6s–k6s cfºgf] lbjflnofkgnfO{ k|blz{t u/]sf] 5 .
ljBfyL{
cfGbf]ngn] qmflGtdf :yfoL ?kn] Tolta]nf dfq of]ubfg ug{ ;S5 ha dhb'/ ju{ /
To;sf] ;xof]uLx?sf] ;+3if{;“u ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng hf]l8Psf] x'G5 . /, Tof]
ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf] T;]–t'ª ljrf/wf/fdf cfwfl/t oflg
dfgjtfsf] ;+lrt j}1flgs 1fg / ljZjel/sf qmflGtsf/L ;+3if{af6 ;+lrt dhb'/ ju{sf]
;fdflhs cg'ejdf cfwfl/t ePsf] kf6L{n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] xf];\ . hxf“ o:tf]
kf6L{ 5 h:t} ls rLgdf, Toxf“ To;sf] ;j{xf/f s]Gb|sf] jl/kl/ cyjf dfcf] /
pxf“sf] nfOgsf] j/Lk/L ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng Psq ePsf] 5 . hxf“ cem};Dd o:tf]
kf6L{ cl:tTjdf 5}g h:t} ls cd]l/sfdf, Toxf“ ljBfyL{x?n] qmflGtsf] ;Rrf c+s'/fx?
h:t} ls JNofs js{; s“u|];, nLu ckm /]Eo'n';g/L JNofs js{;, b of+]u n8\;{ kf6L{
/ b /]Eo'n';g/L o'lgognfO{ Psh'6 ug{sf nflu To;df ;fd]n eP/, pgLx?nfO{ ;dy{g
lbP/ Pp6f qmflGtsf/L kf6L{sf] lgdf0f{df ;xfotf ug'{k5{ . o;sf] cnfjf sof}+
o:tf :yfgLo / IF]qLo ;d"xx? 5g\ hf] dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf] T;]–t'ª
ljrf/wf/fnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s cWoog ug]{ / To;nfO{ nfu' ug]{ s'g} o:tf]
/fli6«o ;+u7g;“u hf]l8Psf 5}gg\, d'Vo b'Zdgsf] lj?4 ltgLx?nfO{ klg Psh'6 ug{
;lsG5 . To;nfO{ klg qmflGtsf] ;Rrf c+s'/f eGg ;lsG5 . o;n] cGttM
dhb'/ ju{sf] qmflGtsf/L /fli6«o kf6L{sf] lgdf0f{ ug]{ husf] c+zsf] ?kdf sfd
u5{ .
rLgdf
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] :s'n–sn]hsf 7"nf ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ub{5 .
kf6L{n] a]nf–a]nfdf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ºofS6«Lx? / sDo'gx?df sfd ug{sf nflu k7fp“5,
tfls pgLx? dhb'/x? / ls;fgåf/f k'gMlzlIFt x'g ;s'g . :gfts ePkl5 w]/}h;f]
ljBfyL{x? cfwf/e't pTkfbg OsfOx?df kb ;+efN5g\, hxf“ pgLx? ;fdfGo hgtf;“u ldn]/
qmflGtnfO{ tNnf] :t/;Dd lnP/ hfg] sfd ub{5g\ . cd]l/sfdf qmflGtsf/L jf
ljBfyL{x?n] ;a}eGbf klxn] cfºgf] SofDk; kl/;/df Pp6f dhj't ;fd|fHojfb lj/f]wL
cfFbf]ng v8f ug'{kb{5 . ha ;Dea x'G5, pgLx? sf/vfgf, Knf06 / v]tdf klg
hfg' kb{5 / ;+3if{/t d]xgtsz dflg;x?nfO{ hlt ;Dej x'G5 ;dy{g lbg'kb{5 /
;fd|fHojfb lj/f]wL ljrf/x?sf] k|rf/ k|;f/df d2t ug'{kb{5 . :gfts ePkl5
ljBfyL{sf] 7'nf] ;+Vofn] d'ne"t pTkfbgsf] sfd vf]Hg' kb{5 / sDo'lgi6
a'l4hLljx? Hf;/L dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf] T;]–t'ª ljrf/wf/fnfO{ dhb'/ ju{;Dd
lnP/ hfg] k|of; ug'{kb{5 . o:tf] ug{sf nflu pgLx?n] dhb'/ju{sf] hLjg:t/
lhpg' kb{5 . d]xgtsz dflg;x? jf:tjdf h'g ;+3if{df nfu]sf 5g\, To;}df ;fd]n
x'g' kb{5 / To;kl5 oL ;+3if{nfO{ sbd–sbd cufl8 a9fpgdf d2t ub}{ o; :t/;Dd
p7fpg' kb{5 ls Tof] zf;s ju{sf] ;Qfsf nflu r'gf}lt aGg ;sf];\ .
lgisif{df d
of] laGb'nfO{ lnG5' h;df klZrdL …/fhg]tfÚ klZrdL kqsf/ / klZrdL lj4fgx? k6s—k6s
hf]8 lbG5g\ . pgLx? EfGb5g\ ls ;f‘:s[lts qmflGtn] rLgnfO{ w]/} sdhf]/
agfPsf] 5 tyf o;n] rLgsf] cfly{s k|ult, lzIFf / x/ dxTjk"0f{ IF]qdf bzsf}+
t xf]Og t/ jiff}+{ kl5 ws]lnlbPsf] 5 . eGg] s'/f t xf]Og ls lo ;a}
s'/fx?sf] nflu pgLx? …A'f9f] / ;gsLÚ dfcf] T;]–t'ªnfO{ bf]ifL 7x¥ofp“5g\ .
of] laNs'n ;To xf] ls rLgsf hgtfåf/f ;f‘:s[lts qmflGtsf] bf}/fgdf 5]l8Psf o'4
s'g} d'No gr'sfOsg nl8Psf] xf]Og . kf“r jif{;Dd eLif0f /fhgLlts ;+3if{
rln/x\of] h;df s/f]8f}+ dflg;x?n] efu lnP . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] 7'nf]
lx:;fsf] ;a} :t/nfO{ c:yfoL tl/sfn] lg/:t ul/of] . u'6x?aLrdf sof}+ 7fp“df
uDeL/ n8fO“+ eP hf] k|foM d'Ss]jfhL / nf7L–808fb]lv a9\b} /fOkmn, d]lzgug /
oxf“;Dd ls 6\of“s;Dd k'Uof] . ToxL cg'kftdf dflg;x? xtfxt eP . Ps}rf]6L
sof}+ If]qdf sof+}–sof+} xKtf;Dd pTkfbg 7Kk /x\of], pRr lzIff sof}+ aif{;Dd 7Kk
eO/x\of] / To; k"/} ;dodf ljb]z ;DjGw of t lgnlDjg ul/of] of s]jn
Go"gtd :t/df agfP/ /flvof] .
t/ dhb'/ju{sf] ;QfnfO{ ;'b[9 agfpgsf nflu oL c:yfoL
em6\sf / cJoj:yfx?nfO{ s'g} 7"nf] d"No dfGg ;ls+b}g . ;+3if{sf
oL kf“r aif{n] rLgnfO{ dha'b agfPsf] 5, sdhf]/ x}g . ltvf n8fO“df vfl/P/
:kft ag]sf rLgsf qmflGtsf/Lx? dfcf]sf] g]t[Tjdf klxn]sf] t'ngfdf sof}+ pRr
r]tgf / b[9 ;+sNksf ;fy km]l/ Psh'6 eO/x]sf 5g\ . Tof] ToxL r]tgf xf] h;n]
of] gof‘ PstfnfO{ zlQm k|bfg u5{ . !(^^ eGbf klxn] ;txdf h'g Pstf
b]lvGYof] To;af6 b'lgofnfO{ pgLx? zlQmzfnL 5g\ eGg] cfef; x'GYof] . t/
jf:tjdf To; Pstfsf] kbf{k5fl8 ;dfhdf JofKt Pp6f o:tf] ulx/f] / km'6k/:t k|j[lt
n's]sf] lyof] h;n] g]t[TjnfO{ ult/f]wdf k'¥ofPsf] lyof] / ;Dk"0f{ hgtfsf]
phf{nfO{ s'l07t u/]sf] lyof] . b'O{ ;b/d'sfd / b'O{ nfOgx?sf] ;jfnnfO{
v'nf tl/sfn] cufl8 gNofPsf] eP / To;nfO{ qmflGtsf/L tl/sfn] ;dfwfg gu/]sf] eP,
of] km"6k/:t k|j[ltn] l;km{ uGhfuf]n / cJoj:yflt/ g} lnP/ hfGYof] / cGttM
hLt k“'hLjfbL kyufdLx?sf] g} x'GYof] . ;fd|fHojfbsf] o'udf s'g} klg
cNkljslzt b]zsf] nflu :jtGq k“'hLjfbsf] ljsf;sf] s'g} ;+efjgf x“'b}gYof], o;
sf/0f rLg km]l/ cw{–cf}klgj]lzs cw{–;fdGtL e"d/Ldf k/]/ 8'j]sf]
x'GYof] . t/ oxf‘ bf]xf]¥ofpg h?/L 5}g ls o;sf] pN6f] e}/x]sf] 5 .
rLgdf pklgj]zjfbtkm{ lkmtf{ hfg] k'“hLjfbL dfu{ aGb ul/+b}5 / rLlgof hgtf sof}+
df]rf{df dfcf]sf] cfTdlge{/ ;dfhjfbL dfu{sf] hLjGttf / l;h{gfTds zlQmsf] k|b{zg
ul//x]sf 5g\ .
k'“hLjfbL b'lgofsf zfifsju{nfO{ o;sf] cfef; ePsf] 5 / pLgx?
crlDdt ePsf 5g . rLgdf a9\bf] Pstf, hLjGttf / k|ultsf] cnjf en} c? s] 5
h;n] jfl;ª6gsf] rLg ;DjGwL gLltnfO{ PSsfO{; jif{kl5 k"0f{ tj/n]
pN6\ofOlbPsf] 5 <
!($( klxn] rLlgof sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ ;Qfdf cfpgaf6 /f]Sgsf
nflu cfkm"n] ;s];Dd u/]kl5, !($( kl5 cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] gof‘ qmflGtsf/L
;QfnfO{ ;}lgs 3]/faGbL, cfly{s k|ltjGw, s'6gLlts ;DaGw laR5]b / cfGtl/s
tf]8kmf]8åf/f To;nfO{ pvfn]/ km\of“Sg k|of; z'? u/\of] . !(^) ;Dd cfp‘bf
gcfp“b} ;f]leot ;+3 klg cd]l/sfsf] of] gLltdf ;fd]n eof] . oL b'j}
df]rf{af6 c;fdfGo aflx/L bjfjsf sf/0f ;+zf]wgjfbL k|j[ltnfO{ ;d{yg / k|]/0ff
ldNof] hf] rLlgof ;dfhdf klxn]b]lv g} cfGtl/s ju{;+3if{sf] kl/0ffd:j?k ljsl;t
e}/x]sf] lyof] . h;}–h;} of] k|j[lt a9\b} uof] jfl;ª6g / d:sf] cfzflGjt eP
/ pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] k|of;nfO{ b'O{ u'0ff tLj| u/] .
ha ;f‘:s[lts qmflGtsf] ljikmf]6 eof], cd]l/sL gLlt
lgdf{tfx?n] o;sf] hLtsf] jf/]df ;“'3]/} cGbfh u/] . kbf{k5fl8 pgLx?n]
s]–s] v]n], o;sf] hfgsf/L xfdLnfO{ cem;Dd 5}g . ;fj{hlgs ?kdf pgLx?n]
No" zfcf]–rL / p;sf] lu/f]x k5fl8 cfkm\gf] k|rf/tGqnfO{ ;f/f hf]8
nufP . hj No"sf] ktg eof] / Tof] aflx/;Dd kbf{kmf; eof], cd]l/sfn]
clt jfdkGyL …d] !^Ú ;d"xsf] kIf lnof] . t/ ha To;nfO{ klg ;dg ul/of],
tj cd]l/sL k|]; …wf]sf–wf]sfÚ eg]/ lrRrfp“b} 5g\ . hj w'“jf kmf6\g nfUof]
cWoIf dfcf]sf] nfnem08f lto]g–d]g rf]sdf cem} klg kmx/fO/x]sf] b]Vg
;lsGYof] . of] ;'lglZrt ug{sf nflu ls of] em08f ;b}j kmx/fO/xf];\, rLgdf
nfvf}+ ;+sNka4 dflg;x?n] h'n'z lgsfn] . jfl;ª6gsf nflu ca :ki6 ?kdf ;do
cfPsf] 5 ls p;n] gof“ lz/fjf6 d"Nof+sg u/f];\ .
lgS;gn] cfkm"x?nfO{ k]lsªdf af]nfpgsf nflu cfu|x u/] †
To;sf] k5fl8 ;fgf b]zsf /fi6«fWoIf k+lQmj4 eP .
of] PSnf] tYo o; lgjGwsf] d"n cjwf/0ffnfO{ k'li6 ug{sf
nflu kof{Kt x'G5 ls rLgdf dfcf] T;]–t'ª / dfcf] T;]–t'ªsf] qmflGtsf/L nfOgsf]
hLt e}/x]sf] 5 . rLgdf dhb'/ju{n] k'“lhkltju{nfO{ k5fl8 ws]ln/x]sf]
5 . cfhsf] ljZjqmflGtdf rLg jf6f] b]vfO/x]sf] 5 .
cg'jfb–lbks ;fksf]6f