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jif{ !# c+s #@,
ciff9 @@ , @)^! Year 13, Issue 32, Jully 6,
2004 |
j]nfavtsf s'/f
;+ljwdg ;edjd/] yk s'/f — afa'/fd e6/fO{
qmflGtsf/L hgo'¢ / ;+;bLo
hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;femf Go"gtd ldngljGb' nf]stflGqs u0ftGq aGb} uO/x]sf]
a]nfdf /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmx¿n] k'gM Psk6s ;+;b\jfbL lsQfdf
km'6 kf/]/ / hg;d'bfodf e|d 5/]/ cfÎgf] n'6sf] :ju{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] b'ik|of;
u/]sf 5g\ . s]xL ;do otfsf 36gfqmdx¿n] k'li6 ub}{ uO/x]sf 5g\ ls b]zsf]
/fhgLlt ca k"/} cGt/f{li6«o zlQms]Gb|x¿sf] xftdf k'u]sf] 5 / /fhf tyf s]xL
;+;b\jfbL bnx¿ pgLx¿s} xftsf] v]nf}gf alg/x]sf 5g\ . /fhfåf/f z]/axfb'/sf]
lgo'lQm, Pdfn]sf] cfGbf]ngaf6 knfog / lul/hfsf] ;+ljwfg;ef lj/f]wL pb\3f]ifsf]
k5fl8 cGt/f{li6«o zlQms]Gb|x¿s} rnv]n k|d'v sf/0f /x]sf] ca k|:6 eO;s]sf]
5 . of] l:yltdf ;a} ;Rrf b]zeQm / nf]stflGqs zlQmx¿n] ;fdfGotof
;'uf}nL–;lGwotf / d'VotM @))& ;fn otfsf] b'Mvb Oltxf;sf] k'g/fj[lQ x'g glbg
c;fWo} uDeL/tf / lhDd]jf/Laf]wsf ;fy sbd rfNg'k/]sf] 5 . o;} l;nl;nfdf
tTsfnLg /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] k|Zg / ;+ljwfg;efaf/] yk rrf{ ug{' h?/L ePsf]
5 .
g]kfnsf] k'/fgf] /fHo;Qf ca ;a} k|sf/n] c;kmn eO;s]sf] s'/fdf
s'g} ljjfb 5}g . To;}n] ;d:ofsf] gof‘ /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]Hg'k5{, /fHo;Qfsf]
k'g;{+/rgf ug{'k5{ / To;lglDt gof‘ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{'k5{ eGg]af/] klg b]zdf
cfd ;xdlth:t} alg;s]sf] 5 . t/ /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] k|s[lt s:tf] x'g], efjL
/fHo;Qfsf] :j¿k s] x'g] / gof‘ ;+ljwfg s;/L lgdf{0f ug]{ eGg] ljifodf b]zleqsf
tLg k|d'v /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ -/fhfjfbL, ;+;b\jfbL / qmflGtsf/L hgjfbL_ /
cGt/f{li6«o zlQms]Gb|x¿ aLrdf d'Vo ljjfb /x]sf] ;a}}sf] ;fd'Gg] 5n{+u}5 .
;j{k|yd, @)$& eGbf klxn]sf] cj:yfdf kms{g rfxg] /fhf, c;f]h
!* df …k|mLhÚ x'g rfxg] ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿ / k"0f{ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdf k'Ug
rfxg] qmflGtsf/L hgjfbLx¿ aLrsf] lqkIfLo åGånfO{ låkIfLo åGådf kl/0ft gu/L s'g}
/fhgLlts lgsf; ;Dej 5}g eGg] cGt/f{li6«o zlQms]Gb|x¿sf] 7x/ 5 . To;}n]
/fhf / ;+;b\jfbL zlQmx¿nfO{ ldnfP/ qmflGtsf/L hgjfbL zlQmnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg]{
/0fgLlt cGtu{t clxn]] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] gof" ;dLs/0fsf] v]n rln/x]sf]
5 . t/ Psflt/ /fhf, z]/axfb'/ / Pdfn]sf] u7aGwgkZrft\ klg cGo rf/
;+;b\jfbL bnx¿sf] lj/f]wsf] sf/0f lqkIfLo åGån] låkIfLo cfsf/ u|x0f ug{
;ls/x]sf] 5}g eg] csf]{lt/ lul/hf sf]O/fnfsf] /x:odo ;+ljwfg;ef lj/f]wL
cleJolQmn] nf]stflGqs u0ftGq kIfw/ zlQmx¿ aLrsf] a9\b} uO/x]sf] w|'jLs/0fdf klg
cfz+sf / dGbL 5fpg k'u]sf] 5 . o;sf] afah'b xfn}sf 36gfqmdx¿n] j:t'ut ¿kdf
b]zsf] /fhgLlt /fhtGqjfbL / nf]stGqjfbL lsQfdf w'|jLs/0f x'"b} uO/x]sf]
tYonfO{ g} cleJoQm u5{g\ . en} xfd|f]h:tf] ;fdGtjfbaf6 k'‘hLjfbtkm{
;+qmd0fsf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] ;dfhdf nfdf] ;do;Dd lqkIfLo åGå sfod} /xg' :jfefljs
x'g]5 .
o;} ;Gbe{df tTsfnLg Go"gtd /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] lglDt
;+ljwfg;efsf] ljsNk cem} klg ;aeGbf pko'Qm 5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfU5 . lsgls
o;n] dfq} åGå/t tLgj6} kIfx¿nfO{ cf–cfÎgf b[li6sf]0f hg;dIf k|:t't ug]{ / cGttM
;fj{ef}d hgtfn] g} ;a} s'/fsf] km};nf ug]{ nf]stflGqs cj;/ ;a}nfO{ k|fKt u/fp"5 .
l;¢fGttM ;a}n] of] s'/fnfO{ :jLsfbf{–:jLsfb}{ klg o;af/] tLg} kIfaLr sfod /xg
uPsf l/hj]{;gx¿nfO{ j:t';+ut / v'n:t 9+un] ;Daf]wg ug{' ;fob clxn]sf] ;aeGbf
dxŒjk"0f{ cfjZostf xf] .
klxn] /fhtGqjfbLx¿sf] sf]0faf6 x]/f}+ . P]ltxfl;s ¿kn]
;+ljwfg;efsf] gf/f /fhtGqlj/f]wL nf]stflGqs u0ftGq kIfw/ zlQmx¿n] g} p7fp‘b}
cfPsf] / o;sf] jf:tljs ;f/ k/Dk/fut ¿kdf /fhtGqn] bfaL / pkof]u ub}{ cfO/x]sf]
/fhsLo clwsf/ / ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfdf x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsfn] o;af6 /fhtGqjfbLx¿
t;{g' ljns'n :jfefljs xf] . To;}n] /fhtGqjfbLx¿n] of t ;+ljwfg;efsf]
k"0f{ lj/f]w ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ of /fhtGq sfod} /fVg] k"j{ ;xdlt ;lxtsf]
…;;t{ ;+ljwfg;efÚ sf] s'/f u/]sf 5g\ . ut ;fnsf] jftf{sf] qmddf ;xhstf{x¿
nufot w]/}n] o;af/] xfdLnfO{ 3]g]{ k|of; u/]sf x'g\ / /fhf;‘u} jftf{ u/]/
/fhtGqs} pGd"ng ug]{ dfu s;/L k"/f x'g;S5 eGg] cK7]/f] k|Zg ug]{
u/]sf x'g\ . To;af/] xfd|f] ;Lwf / :ki6 hjfkm ;a}nfO{ ;fob cem} :d/0f
ePsfn] clxn] bf]xf]¥ofpg]lt/ ghfpm‘, t/ s]xL s'/f clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df sf]6\ofp‘bf
cGoyf g7xnf{ . xfd|f] klxnf] egfO /fhfn] b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf cfjZos Tofu
u/] pgnfO{ plrt ;Ddfg lbg ;lsG5 eGg] xf] . To;sf] cy{ pgn] :jR5fn] u2L
kl/Tofu u/] pgnfO{ cfjZos ef}lts ;'v;'ljwf / gof‘ u0ftGqfTds Joj:yfdf plrt kbLo
x}l;ot k|bfg ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] xf] . olb To;f] gePdf xfd|f] bf];|f] egfO
klxn] …lgM;t{ ;+ljwfg;efÚ df ;xdt xf]pm‘ / /fhtGqsf] cl:tTj, x}l;ot /
e"ldsfaf/] ;+ljwfg;efn] agfpg] gof‘ ;+ljwfgsf] cGt/j:t' 6'+Uofpg] a]nf;Dd
;f]rf}+ eGg] xf] . of] s'/f dfcf]jfbL jftf{6f]nLsf] tkm{af6 xfdLn]
xfk'/]sf] clGtd r/0fsf] jftf{df klxn] ;xhstf{x¿;‘u / kl5 ;a}sf] ;fd'Gg] v'nf /
:ki6 ¿kdf /fv]sf xf}+ . o;}nfO{ xfdLn] …6\ofl;6 cG8/:6\oflG8ªÚ eg]sf xf}+,
h'g s'/f s]xL ;do klxn] kb\d/Tg t'nfw/hLn] aLaL;L;‘usf] cGtjf{tf{df v'nf;f klg
ug{'ePsf] 5 . k/Gt' To;df ;d]t csf]{ kIf ;xdt gePkl5 jftf{ e+u ePsf] lyof] .
To;}n] /fhfjfbLx¿n] ;f‘Rr} g] b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ rfxg]
xf] eg] lgMzt{ ;+ljwfg;efÚ ;"u pgLx¿ 8/fpg'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g, t/ …;;t{
;+ljwfg;efÚ rflx x'g ;Sb}g . lsgls To;f] eGg' …tftf] j/kmÚ eGg'h:t} xf],
h'g lg/y{s / xf:of:kb x'G5 .
ca ;+;b\jfbLx¿sf] sf]0faf6 x]/f}+ . ljZjsf] Oltxf;df / xfd|}
b]zsf] Oltxf;df klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] gf/f klxn] ;+;b\jfbLx¿n] g} p7fp‘b} cfPsf
x'g\ / jf:tjdf of] k'‘hLjfbL nf]stGqs} ;jf]{Rr ¿k ePsfn] of] ;+;b\jfbLx¿s}
cu|flwsf/ / Psflwsf/sf] /fhgLlts gf/f x'g'kg]{ xf] . t/ Oltxf;sf] egf}+ jf
ljlws} lj8Dagf egf}+, xfd|f] clxn]sf k|d'v ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{x¿ -d'VotM ltgsf]
g]t[Tjk+lQm_ ;+ljwfg;efsf] gf/fnfO{ …dfcf]jfbL gf/fÚ eg]/ To;af6 efUg] k|oTg
ul//x]5g\ . o;af/] xfn;fn} sf+u|];sf g/xl/ cfrfo{ -x]gf]{;\, sflGtk'/
b}lgs, @)^! c;f/ $_ n] tYo / ts{;+ut ljZn]if0f k|:t't ul/;s]sfn] xfdL To;nfO{
bf]xf]¥ofO/xg' cfjZos 7fGb}gf}+ . k/Gt' clxn] z]/axfb'/sf] sf+u|]; / Pdfn]
b/af/leq l5/]/ /fhfjfbLx¿sf] …;;t{ ;+ljwfg;efÚ sf] kIfdf hfg yfn]sf] / ;fob
To;af6 t;]{/ lul/hf sf]O/fnfn] ;+ljwfg;efs} lj/f]w u/]sf] k|;+unfO{ s]xL
uDeL/tfk"j{s lng' h?/L 5 . ;fy} s]xL cGt/f{li6«o zlQms]Gb|x¿n] ;d]t
…;;t{ ;+ljwfg;efÚ sf] s'/f cl3 ;f/]sf] rrf{n] To;nfO{ emg\ uDeL/ agfPsf]
5 . k/Gt' xfdLn] dfly g} elg;s]em}+ …;;t{ ;+ljwfg;efÚ eGg] s'/f x'g} ;Sb}g
/ emg\ @)#^ ;fndf …;'wfl/Psf] k~rfotÚ sf] a'jL–6«ofkdf kl/;s]sf g]kfnL hgtfn]
To;nfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf :jLsfg]{ k|Zg} p7\b}g . sf+u|];leq ;d]t
;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf cTolws dt aGb} uO/x]sf] cj:yfdf lul/hf sf]O/fnfn] cs:dft\
To;dfly a|]s nufpg' k5fl8sf] jf:tljs /x:o v'nf;f gu/];Dd xfdLn] To;af/] ls6]/
af]Ng' ;xh 5}g, t/ zfxL;]gf / hg;]gfsf] bf]xf]/f] df/sf] aLrdf ;+ljwfg;efsf]
lgjf{rg :jtGq / lgikIf x'g ;Sb}g eGg]dfq} pxf"sf] cfzo xf] eg] Tof] eosf]
lgjf/0frflx+ xfdLn] ug}{k5{ . To;af/] uDeL/tfk"j{s ;f]r]/ g} xfdLn]
lgs} klxn]b]lv ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;+nUgtfsf] cf}lrTo / cfjZostf cf}+NofPsf]
k|;+u ;a}n] clxn] :d/0f ug{' pko'Qm x'g]5 . cGttM ;z:q ;]gfsf] s'/f g}
/fhgLltsf] lg0ff{os s'/f] x'g] ePsfn] To;nfO{ ;DalGwt ;a} kIfnfO{ dfGo x'g]u/L
Joj:yfkg ul/g'k5{ eGg] s'/fdf xfd|f] k"0f{ ;xdlt 5 . k/Gt'
zf]lift–pTkLl8t hgtfsf] k+lQmaf6 hGd]sf] :j]lR5s hgd'lQm ;]gfaf6 cgfjZos 9+un]
t;{g] t/ ;'uf}nL–;lGwotf xd]zf /f0ff–zfx kl/jf/sf] e/f}6] ;]gfsf] ¿kdf /x‘b}
cfPsf] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ rflx+ ;femf / t6:y ;]gf 7fg]/ ;xg ug]{ ;+;b\jfbL zlQmx¿sf]
clxn];Ddsf] 3f]/ sfo/tfk"0f{ / cfTd3ftL lrGtg / Jojxf/af6 pgLx¿ hlt;Sbf]
l56f] d'Qm x'g}k5{ . hxf‘;Dd /fhfn] @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ PskIfLo 9+un]
vf/]h u/]/ cfÎgf] cg's"nsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ eo ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿nfO{
5, Ps t Tof] /fhfn] Jojxf/tM c;f]h !* kl5 ul/;s]s} s'/f pgLx¿n] /fd|/L a'¤g'k5{
eg] csf]{ To;f] gxf];\ eg]/ g} xfdLn] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;+ljwfg tyf ;/sf/
/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] tLg ;"qLo ljlwnfO{ cleGg / PsLs[t ljlwsf] ¿kdf k|:t't
u/]sf] k|;+unfO{ 7Ls;‘u u|x0f ul/g'k5{ .
ca cGTodf qmflGtsf/L hgjfbLx¿sf] sf]0faf6 x]/f}+ .
;aeGbf klxn] låljwf/lxt efiffdf ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ s] k|:6 /xf];\ eg]
;+ljwfg;efsf] gf/f xfdL sDo'lgi6 qmflGtsf/Lx¿sf] lsdfy{ xf]Og / clxn] klg
xfd|f] ceLi6 eg]sf] hgtfsf] hgjfbL u0ftGq g} xf] . km]l/ klg g]kfnL ;dfhsf]
;fdGtjfbaf6 k'"hLjfbdf P]ltxfl;s ;+qmd0fsf] cj:yf, b]zleq lqkIfLo /fhgLlts
åGåsf] ljlzi7 cj:yf / jt{dfg ;fd|fHojfbL ljZjdf ljzfn l5d]sLx¿af6 3]l/Psf]
b]zsf] ljlzi7 e"–/fhgLlts l:yltnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ k‘"hLjfbL hgjfbL
qmflGt x'‘b} ;dfhjfb / ;fDojfb;Dd k'Ugsf] lglDt tTsfn lgikIf / :jtGq
;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg Go"gtd cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf; x'g;S5 eGg] xfd|f]
dfGotf xf] . cyf{t\ ;+ljwfg;ef xfd|f] rfxgf jf ceLi6 geP/ 7"nf] vt/f
;lxtsf] afWotf xf]], lsgls y'k|} b]zx¿sf qmflGtdf em}+ xfdL ;+ljwfg;efsf] bnbndf
g/fd|/L km;]/ ToxL+ ljnLg x'g] vt/f j:t'ut ¿kn] ljBdfg 5, t/ Tof] bnbn l5rf]n]/
cl3 a9\g'kg]{ xfd|f] P]ltxfl;s afWotf 5 . To;sf] cy{ xfdLn] eGgsf]
lglDtdfq ;+ljwfg;ef elg/x]sf 5f}+ / cGttM xfdL ;+ljwfg;efsf] kl/0ffdnfO{
:jLsfg]{ kIfdf 5}gf}+ eGg] xf]Og . olb lgM;t{ / lgikIf 9+un] ;+ljwfg;efdf
hfg] xf] eg] xfdL Tof] r'gf}tL :jLsfg{ tof/ 5f}+ / of] xfd|f] 3f]lift k|lta¢tf
xf] . k/Gt' d'VotM ;+;b\jfbL zlQmx¿sf] g]t[Tjn] cem} klg ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg
lxrlsrfpg] xf] / sltko cGt/f{li6«o zlQms]Gb|x¿n] /fhf / ;+;b\jfbLx¿nfO{ ldnfP/ xfdL
qmflGtsf/Lx¿nfO{ PSNofpg] if8\oGq hf/L /fVg] xf] eg] Oltxf;n] l56} csf]{ df]8
lng afWo x'g]5 / ;+ljwfg;efsf] s'/f Oltxf;df w]/} kl5 kl/;s]sf] x'g]5 .
of] s'g} cfj]u geP/ ;r]t ljj]ssf] pb\3f]if xf], ;a}nfO{ x]Ssf /xf];\ .