|
jif{ !# c+s #@,
ciff9 @@ , @)^! Year 13, Issue 32, Jully 6,
2004 |
;fdlosL
cfd /fhg}lts x8\tfn / o'jf ljBfyL{x?sf] cfGbf]ngn]
lgb]{lzt u/]sf] lbzf
;Gtf]if
cfh b]zdf ;Dk"0f{ o'jfx? ce"tk"j{ 9ª\un]
cfGbf]lnt eO/x]sf 5g . @)%@ ;fn kmfu'gb]lv cfGbf]lnt u|fdL0f o'jfx?sf] cfGbf]ngn]
zx/Lof o'jfx?nfO{ klg cfGbf]lnt t'NofPsf] 5 . cfh ;8sdf cf]ln{Psf zx/Lof
o'jfx? u|fdL0f o'jfx?nfO{ xltof/ lnP/ ;8sdf cf]ln{g klg clkn ul//x]sf
5g\ . o'jfx?sf] o:tf] cfk;L clknn] pgLx?nfO{ cfd g]kfnL hgju{sf] lxt /
rfxgfn] Pp6} ljGb'df NofPsf] dxz'; ;j{q ul/+b}5 . ;fdfGotofM @#%
jif{b]lvsf] ;fdGtL pTkL8g lj?4 g]kfnL hg;ª\3if{ d'VotofM @))^ ;fnb]lv
3gLe"t hgcfGbf]ngdf 6'6]sf] s8L @)%@ ;fndf u|fld0f o'jf ju{sf] kxndf z'?
u/]sf] hgo'4n] hf]l8lbPsf] 5 . g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf]
cfjfhn] g]kfnL wtL{ sDkfodfg ePsf] 5 . l;ª\uf] ljZj emsemlsPsf] 5 . To;sf/0f
ca ;lbof}+b]lvsf] bf;tfsf] ;fªnf]af6 g]kfnL hgtfn] d'lQm k|fKt ug]{ lbzfaf]w
eO/x]sf] 5 . ;f/f ljZj @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf k'Ubf klg g]kfnL ;dfh !* cf}+ ztfAbL eP/ plePsf] 5 . tfTsflng
;fdGtL gfos …nO{ ;'ª\hf/Ú cflbsf e"tn] cfh klg ;tfO/x]5 .
@))^, @)!&,
@)@*, @)#^ / @)$^ sf gfª\uf xft] hgtfsf] cfGbf]ngn] 9fNg ;s]g ;fdGtL
tGqnfO{ . tL sfndf hgtfn] aufPsf /ut / kl;gfsf] ljj]sn] hGdfPsf] @)%@
;fnn] ;Dk"0f{ e"t / jt{dfgsf] tfut ;a} Ps} 7fp“df s]lGb|t ul/lbPsf]
5 . hgtfsf] PsLs[t / s]Gb|Ls[t of] ann] l;ª\uf] g]kfnL wtL{–cfsfz sDkfodfg
agfPsf] 5 . kxf8L / zx/L o'jfx?n] e]8f–e]8f;“u, afv|f–afv|f;“u eGg] g]kfnL
pvfgdf /x]sf] ;RrfOnfO{ k|dfl0ft ul//x]sf 5g\ . slyt ax'bnLo k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs
/fhtGqsf] /6 nufp“b} cfºgf] s'T;Lt :jfy{ k"/f ug{ ul/a / k|hftGqjfbL
g]kfnLsf] hgtflGqs cfjZostfdfly kfgL vGofp“b} cfPsf ;+;bjfbL kf6L{sf g]tfx?sf]
an / j'l4 ;fdGtL /fhf / cfGbf]ngsf/L o'jf b'a}sf] cufl8 lgl/x ;flat eO/x]sf]
5 . !* c;f]hkl5 o'jf ljBfyL{x?n] clw/fHosf k|To]s uNnL, 6f]n, SofDk;df
u0ftGqsf] cfjZostfaf/] z'? u/]sf] cGtlqm{of Pj+ dx]Gb|sf] zflns 9fNg] / 1fg]sf
k|lts :j?k s's'/, la/fnf, /f“uf, ;f“9]nfO{ uNnL–uNnL / rf]sdf clegGbg ug]{ /
3'dfpg], 9'ª\ufn] xfg]/ nv]6]/ gi6 ug]{;Dd cfOk'u]sf] 5 . ;+;bjfbL /fhg}lts
kf6L{n] ^! a}zfv @( / #) ut] 3f]if0ff u/]sf cfd x8\tfn / h]7 %, ^ / & ut]
g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_åf/f 3f]lift cfd /fhg}lts x8\tfn ;+o'Qm hgljb|f]xsf] kl5Nnf]
Pj+ ;'vb kl/0ffdaf6 cufl8 b]vf k/]sf] xf] . oL cfd x8\tfnsf] k"j{
;GWofdf ePsf b]zJofkL wgf{ / h'n'zx?df cfd k]zf Pj+ Joj;foL hg;d'bfosf]
P]Soj4tf, /\ofnL / ;efx?, dlNns cfof]un] ls6]sf b]zb|f]xL, e|i6frf/L /
ck/fwLx?nfO{ sfnf]df];f] bn]/ zx/ 3'dfpg] sfjf{xLx?, lhNnf ;b/d'sfd gfsfaGbL /
;/sf/L sfd 7Kk kfg]{ hgcfGbf]ngx?, ;/sf/L cly{s k|lti7fgdf ;]jf]6]h /
k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfsf ;'/IFf cª\u dflysf cfqmd0fx? cflbn] kl5Nnf] k6s 1fg]Gb|
zfxnfO{ k'gM csf]{ gsf/ ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ kmNg] afWotf cfOnfu]sf]
5 . ufp“–ufp“, zx/–zx/ b'a}lt/af6 nfu]sf u0ftGqsf gf/fnfO{ j]jf:tf ub}{
b/af/ xTofsf08b]lvsf lgb{nLo k~rfot kmsf{pg] p2]Zo :j?k Pskl5 csf]{ gsf/ gsfa
:j?k k|wfgdGqL km]b}{ ;+;bLo lgjf{rgsf] /6 nufp“b} cfPsf] 1fgaxfb'/n]
;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] /fhLgfdfkl5 z]/axfb'/ b]pjf h:tf] lg/+s'z v]tfnf lgo'Qm
u/]/ Pdfn]–d08n]x?sf] u7aGwg tof/ kf/]sf] 5 . ;ª\s6b]lv ;ª\s6;Dd eg] em}+
Tof] if8\oGqsf] 6fpsf]df tfh klx/\ofpg 1fg]sf lbgx? ljt]sf 5g\ . ptf
u'nfdLsf] k|ltkmn :j?k s]jn cljZjf;, lt/:sf/ ef]u]sf ;+;bLo kf6L{sf slyt g]tfx?
pgLx?sf] lgoGq0fsf] a'tf aflx/ ;8sdf nflu/x]sf] gf/fsf] kl/j]zdf bf]xf]/f]
cljZjf; / lt/:sf/sf] rk]6fdf kl//x]sf
5g\ . o;/L otf g ptfsf] lgolt ef]Ub} nf]eL / kfkL g]tfx? ljz]if
csd{0otfsf] lzsf/ alg/x]sf 5g\ . km]l/ klg ufp“ / zx/sf cfGbf]lnt o'jfx?
sf]xL lsg aaf{b gxf];\ cu|udgsf] lbzftkm{ ;ª\s]t ul//x]sf 5g\ . o; k|sf/
xfnsf] ;du| /fhg}lts kl/j]znfO{ o;/L lrlqt ug{ ;lsG5 ls, g]kfnL /fhgLlts cfsfz
cfh afSnf] sfnf] afbnn] 9f“lsPsf] 5 . ljh'nL rDsnf–rDsnf h:tf], r6\ofª
knf{–knf{ h:tf], d';nwf/] jiff{ xf]nf–xf]nf h:tf], cem} 7"n–7"nf
wfgL{–wfgL{sf cl;gf knf{–knf{ h:tf] ePsf] 5 . cf“lw, cl;gf, r6\ofª\ cflbsf]
k"jf{ef; Tolts} cfpg] ub}{g / s]xL gk/L / gem/L 6g]{ klg ub}{g . o;/L
sfnf] afbn nfu]sf jiff{x? g @))^, g @)!&, g @)@*, g @)#^ / g @)$^ Tolts}
cf]efP .
Tolt a]nfsf]
k|;jk"0f{ sfnf afbnaf6 s]xL g s]xL cjZo em/]Yof] . km/s slt dfq xf]
eg] slxn] cf“vf sfg g;'Gg] t slxn] xftkfp sdhf]/ ePsf aRrfx?n] hGd lnP .
km]l/ @)$^ df hlGdPsf] gfgLsf] cfzf klg hGdb} ;'s]gfzsf] kL8fn] k"0f{ x'g
;s]g . To;kl5 @)%@ df hlGdPsf] gfgLn] oL ;a lg/fzfsf] cGTo ug]{ ;ª\s]t
af]s]/ cfof] . qmflGtr]to'Qm kxnkl5 g]kfnL hgtf cfh ljutdf slxNo}
g;Dxfn]sf] df]rf{ ;Dxfln/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ;Dxfn]sf] Tof] kmf}hL /
/fhg}lts df]rf{, u|fdL0f / zx/L df]rf{x?n] b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ /fli6«o,
cGt/f{li6«o hgdt Ps}k6s ;'vb / b'Mvb cg"e"lt ul//x]sf] 5 .
k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o kª\lQm cfºgf] lu4] r'Rrf / gª\u|fx?
hgtfsf] ;'b[9 df]rf{b]lv cQflnP/ efUg] lbzf lgofln/x]sf] 5 eg] hgtfsf]
7"nf] kª\ltm ce"tk"j{ pT;fxn] o'jfsf] k|zf]lwt afbnaf6 a;{g]
ah|zlQmsf] :jfutfy{ kª\lQmj4 eP/ ple/x]sf] 5 . ;8\ssf] j}wflgs df]rf{
Psflt/ / xhf/f}+ xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf cfºgf] tftf] / /ftf] /ut;“u ;fl6Psf cfw'lgs
c:q af]s]/ cj}wflgs df]rf{ o'4sfnsf] /fhg}lts df]rf{df cfuf] cf]sNb} nl8/x]sf
hgd'lQm l;kfxLx? csf{lt/ 5g\ .
Pscsf{sf k'/s
zlQm ag]/ ;femf b'Zdg ;fdGtjfb lj?4 cl3 / kl5sf] df]rf{ ;Dxfln/x]sf 5g\ .
pgLx?n] s;]sf] of] 8f]/L hf]8L ;s]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ s;}n] r‘'8fNg, km'6fpg
vf]Hg] cfGtl/s / aflx/L b'Zdgx? ca hgtfsf gh/af6 l5Kg / hgl;kfxLsf k~hfaf6 aRg
;Sg] 5}gg . x'g ;S5, xfn;Dd k|ltlqmofjfbL Ph]06s} e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]/
klg k|hftGqsf] d's'08f] nufotsf ;+;bjfbL bnsf] g]t[Tj xTofPsf Pdfn] h:tf Psfw
hgck/fwLsf] ck/fwsf] 3\ofDkf] cfGbf]ngn] hgtfsf] cbfntsf ;fd'
km"6f];\ . t/ ee{/fp“bf] gfgL hGd;“u} cGt x'g] pQm k|zjsf :jKg b|i6f
s=k|r08n] eg] em}+– æof] If0f dxfg\ pknlAwsf] sfns} If0f x'g]5 .Æ eGg]
s'/fdf s'g} ;Gb]x 5}g . of] ljZj o'4sf zLt o'4sfnLg b'O{ ljZj Joj:yfsf]
cGTokl5 cGt/;fd|fHojfbL cGt{lj/f]w cfh slxNo} gk'u]sf] 6s/fjsf] cj:yfdf klxnf]
k6s cfOk'u]sf] 5 . s=dfcf]n] eg] em}+–æcasf] !)) jif{ eLif0f pn6–k'n6 /
pyn–k'ynsf/L x'g]5 .Æ x'g ;S5 Tof] o'4 k'“hLjfbsf] lrxfg ag]/ JoQm
x'g]5 . h'g gof“ ;Qf ;dfhjfb :yfkgfsf] ;'8]gL ;Qf ofg]sL PSsfO{;f}
ztfAbLsf] hgtfsf] hgjfbL ztfAbL x'g]5 eGg] cfzosf] eljiojf0fLn] ;fy{s cleJolQm
kfp“b}5 . tfnLjfgL zf;ssf] cGTo / nfb]gsf] cft+sjfb dfly ljhosf] axfgfdf
cfheGbf sl/a ! bzs klxn] cd]l/sL x:tIf]ksf lj?4df ljZjJofkL ?kdf JoQm
hgc;Gtf]if / k|bz{g cfwf bzskl5 slyt O/fsL k|zf;gsf] cGTosf] axfgfdf O/fsdf
k'gM bf]xf]l/bf ljikmf]6s 9ª\un] cleJoQm ePsf] 5 . ljZjsf d]x]gtsz /
d'lQmsfdL hgtfsf] >d ;]o/ ;fy{stfdf pTvlgt / pTkflbt ljZj k|fs[lts / dfgj
lgld{t ;Dkbfdflysf] n'6df cGt/;fd|fHojfbL s's'/ emu8fsf] kl/b[Zo ag]/ lgsf;
kfPsfn] of] ljZjAofkL hglj/f]wsf] dfxf}nn] s=dfcf]sf] dflysf] eljiojf0fLnfO{
;To ;flat ub}{ uO/x]sf] 5 . slyt O/fs d'lQmsf] ! jif{eGbf a9L ;do ljlt;Sbf
klg bfbflu/Lsf] ljho kfpg g;s]/ ;Ddfgk"j{s k/fho eO/xbf leotgfds} gLlt
bf]xf]l//x]sf] l:ylt k|i6 x'“bf af“sL c/a, Nofl6g cd]l/sf, cd]l/sf / dn]l;ofnL
d"n'sx?df cd]l/sL bfbflu/L k|j[ltsf lj?4 v'n]/ lj/f]w x'g'n]
o"/f]k;“usf] cd]l/sL emu8fnfO{ klg ;a}n] b]Vg] a'‰g] u/L ;txdf NofOlbPsf]
5 .
ljZjnfO{
af“8kmf“8 u/]/ vfg] ljifosf] pQm emu8fsf] ue{leq d8fl//x]sf] ;dfhjfb ;L3|
hGdsf] 9f]sf v'n]sf] af]w cfhsf] ljZjn] ug]{ l:ylt k}bf ePsf] 5 . To:tf]
kl/b[Zosf] cufl8 ljZjsf k|d'v 36gfx? h:tf] O/fsL ;fj{ef}d ;Qf O/fsL hgtfnfO{
l56f] lgzt{ x:tfGt/0f ug{ / cd]l/sf;“u ;Dk"0f{ ;fd|fHojfbL ;]gf O/fsaf6
lkmtf{sf] dfu, Kofn]i6fOgL /fi6«dfly Oh/fonL cfqmd0f / cfqmd0fdf cd]l/sL ;xof]u
/ ;dy{g lj/f]wL ljZjsf] hgdt / g]kfnL hgtfsf] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] lbzfdf cl3
a9]sf] c3f]lift t/ ;+o'Qm hgljb|f]xk|ltsf] cd]l/sL / ef/tLo ;Qfwf/Lx?sf] ljlw
lj?4 ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3n] lnPsf] c8fg / lrqx?n] cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] ;ª\s]t
u/]sf 5g\ .
of] lrqnfO{ k'gM
wldnf] t'Nofpg] tfut ca cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb;“u g/xg] k|fo k|i6 b]lvG5 . O/fssf]
dfdnfdf ;o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf] cfu|x a]u/ cfºgf ;]gf gk7fpg] c8fg /x]/} klg
g]kfnsf] dfdnfdf o'uf}+b]lvsf] cfºgf] ;fdGtL s[kf bf; /fhtGq To;dfly klg cfºgf]
lj?4 d'v nfu]sf] l/;df rSs' rnfO{ lj/]Gb|sf] j+z gfz ug]{ cfb]zsf] tfd]n ug]{
s;fO{ 1fg] zfxLnfO{ l6sfP/ g]kfnL k|s[ltsf g]kfnL dfgj ;Dkbfsf] n'6nfO{ lg/Gt/
sfod /fVg] ef/tLo ;Qf ca Oltxf;df slxNo} gu'dfPsf] :t/df g]kfnL k|hftGq /
:jtGqtfsf] kIfw/ hg;d'bfosf] ljZjf; u'dfpg] xb;Dd lug{ k'u]sf] 5 . k|hftGq
kIfw/ hgtfx?sf] cljZjf;sf] kl/0ffd cfh ef/tLo ;Qf Ps bzs cufl8b]lv b'O{ ltxfO{ hgtfsf]
dt u'dfP/ P]ltxfl;s e"nsf] kl/0ffd ef]Ub} :jo+ /fhg}lts cl:y/tfsf] lgotL
k:sb}5 . pk/f]St cGt/f{li6«o /fhg}lts kl/b[Zosf] k|ltlaDa g]kfnL /fhg}lts
;lds/0fdf klg kl//x]sf] 5 . /fhfsf] ;lt aGb} emnf{ / vfp“nf eGg] /5\ofgdf
ºoflsPsf] ljb]zL af]tnsf lk+w ;'3\b} / x8\8L r':b} cfPsf g]kfnL ;+;bLo bnsf
slyt g]tfx? c;f]h !* kl5 eg] s]xLnfO{ 5f8]/ n't] s's'/sf] tfn / ;'/df eP klg
hdft agfP/ dflnsnfO{ lryf]g]{ / t;f{pg s/ann] ;8sdf plqPsf /x]5g\ eGg]
s'/f s'rL{ kfpgf;fy Pdfn] 1fg]Gb|sf] ;/sf/df xfdkmfNg'n] k|i6 kf5{ .
pgLx?sf cd"t{ / c:ki6 gf/f / dfunfO{ dfy ub}{
u0ftGqsf] gf/f nufO/x]sf @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf o"jfx? g]tfn] k'R5/ n'sfpg vf]h]
klg ltgnfO{ 1fg]sf] k'Tnf;“u} ;8sdf hnfpg] df]8df b]lvPsf 5g\ / ;8s cfGbf]ngsf]
g]t[Tj ug{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ aGb's af]s]/ cfpg af]nfO/x]5g\ . of] ;a
kl/l:yltsf] cu'jfoL ub}{ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ n] h]i7 %, ^ / & ut] cfd
/fhg}lts x8\tfnsf] 3f]if0ff u/]/ g]kfnL /fli6«o hLjgsf cfd ju{, If]q, hflt,
ln¨sf hg;d'bfonfO{ zfxL cd]l/sL h+uL ;Qf lj?4 ;8sdf pleP/ cfºgf] zlQm k|bz{g
ug{ clkn u/]sf] lyof] . ljut @))^ b]lv )$^ ;Ddsf 36gfqmdeGbf klg ljlzi6
dxTj /fVg] cjsf] /fhg}lts cfGbf]ngsf lglDt ;dfhsf] x/ tx / tKsfaf6 /fhgLlts,
;fdflhs, ;f“:s[lts, z}lIfs cflb If]q tof/ x'g' cfh x/ ;r]t g]kfnLsf] lglDt Ps
o'ufGtsf/L bfloTj ePsf] 5 . zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfsf lzsf/L s'Qf aGg ljj; tNnf]
txsf k'ln; / ;]gfsf hjfgx? ul/a g]kfnLsf 5f]/f5f]/L x'g'n] klg o; df}sfsf]
kmfObf p7fp“b} xTof/f dflnsx? lt/} /fOkmnsf df]hn ;f]‰ofP/ @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf
:kf6f{s; aGg] 9f]sf vf]Ng' x'g]5 . /fhg}lts k|;jsf] o; clGtd If0fdf g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_
/ zx/Lof o"jf ljBfyL{sf] cfGbf]ngn] lgb]{lzt nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] lbzf
lgb]{lzt x'g] bfloTjaf6 sf]xL klg kl5 x6\g] 5}g . x6\g kfOg] 5}g .