|
jif{ !# c+s ##,
ciff9 @( , @)^! Year 13, Issue 33, Jully 13,
2004 |
cg'e"lt
/fhg jd
Tolta]nf dnufot ;Dk'0f{ ;fyLx?
clt b'u{d / ljs6 To;df klg x/]s ;'ljwfx?af6 alGrt /x]sf ufp“;+u kl/lrt x'+“b}
cl3 al9/x]sf lyof}+ . u0f]z lxdfnsf] lr;f] l;/]6f];+u} a}zfv dlxgfsf] udL{
5Nb} ljxfgLkv ;}Go df]rf{sf ;fyLx?sf ;fydf Onfsfsf ;fyLx? klg b}lgs
/f]nsn-kL=6L_df h'6\g' ePsf] lyof] eg] d rf“lx zfl//Ls c:j:ytfsf sf/0f lxdfnsf]
l;/]6f]nfO{ k5\of}/Lleq n'6k'l6P/ 5]Sg] sf]lz; ub{} lyP . To:t} uf“psf
ls;fgx? klg aif{ lbgnfO{ vfg' kg{] ds} v]tLsf] uf]8d]nsf] nflu laxfgLkvsf]
lztn;+u} cf–cfºgf sf“wdf sf]bfnf] / rf“b] af]sL ToxL af6f] hf“b} lyP . ToxL qmddf tL ls;fgx?sf cf“vf xfd|f nfn of]4fx?n]
k/]8 v]ln/x]sf] 7fp“df s'lb/x]sf] lyof] . To;aLrdf ;fyLx? k/]8 v]Ng'
x'GYof] / dnfO{ x]b}{ u+eL/ ag]sf] / Ps cfk;df vf;v'; s'/fsfgL ul//x]sf]
b]v]+ . To;sf] c8\sn ;xh} sf6\g vf]h+] t/ ;lsg / d ;fyLx? k/]8 v]ln/x]sf]
:yfgaf6 cln tn em/]+ clg ;bf em}+ PkmPd /]l8of] ;'Gg emf]nfaf6 /]l8of]
lems] . To;kl5 laxfgsf] ^M)) ah]sf] sDo"lgs];g sg{/ sf7df8f}+af6
k|;f/0f x'g] …sfofs/0fÚ k|;f/0f ;'Gg k'u+] .
…cfh ldlt @)^! a}zfv @* ut] ;f]daf/sf lbg ;bf em}+ xfdL
cfhsf] d'Vo d'Vo vj/ ;lxt pkl:yt ePsf 5f}+ .Ú /]l8of] cfºg} /ºtf/df Pskl5
csf{] vj/x? k|;f/0f ub{} u}O/x]sf] lyof] . p af]Nb} lyof] …dfcf]jfbL
ljbf]xLåf/f cfqmd0f, y'k|} cTofw'lgs xltof/ sAhf ;lxt s]xL ;'/IffsdL{sf]
d[To' .Ú To;sf] ;fydf /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o vj/x? cfO/x]sf] lyof] .
o:tf vj/x?n] ubf{ d lgSs} pQ]lht lyP“ ;fy} lgSs} v';L klg . t/ Tolt g} v]/
d]/f sfgn] d]/L Kof/L hLjg ;+uLgL s=clgiffnfO{ cft+ssf/L zfxL /fIf;x?n] xTof
u/]sf] vj/ ;'g]+ . PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f eO;s]sf] lyof] ls cfOgrf]s uf]nfË 3/
eO{ ! g+= sDkgL cGtu{tsf] ! g+= Knf6'gsf] ;]S;g sdf08/ clgiff elgg] OlGb/f
>]i7sf] eL8Gtdf d[To' . t/ d}n] ljZjf;} ug{ ;lsg . d cfkm"df
uNb} uPsf] sdhf]/Lkgsf] efg eO/x]sf] lyof] . d]/f] zL/ cln ux|f}+ ef/L
eO/fv]sf] lyof] . PsfPs d'6'sf] w8\sg a9\b} lyof] clg Zjf;k|Zjf;df klg
kl/jt{g cfO/x]sf] lyof] . d]/f cf“vfaf6 cf“z'sf d'n km'6\b} lyP / lbn d}
sfnf] afbn d8fl/P/ /ft k/] em}+ ePsf] lyof] . ;fob d sfNklgs afo'k+vL
3f]8f eOlbPsf] eP Tolt g} v]/ 36gf:yndf k'uL ju{b'Zdgx? PsPssf] /ut
lkp“y] . cd]l/sL zfxL hNnfbx?nfO{ df6f]df ldnfp“y] . xHhf/f}+ 6g zlQm
ePsf] dfOg eP/ k8\lsGy]+ . xhf/f}+ /fOkmnsf d'vaf6 lg:sg] cfuf]sf] Hjfnf
a/fj/sf] zlQm Ps} k6sdf lgsfNy+] . d Tolt a]nf cfqmf]lzt lyP“, clt qmf]wL
ePsf] lyP“ eg] efjljJxn klg lyP“ . o:tf] b'MvbfoL 38Ldf x/]s AolQmn]
;+odtf ckgfpg' kg{] x'G5 ;fy} w}o{tf klg ug{' kg{] x'G5 . d}n] oL ;j
cfTd;ft\ ug{' kg{] xf] t/ d Tof] l:yltdf lyOg . af:tjdf pgL le8Gtdf geO{
kf6L{sf] of]hgf cg';f/ dxTjk'0f{ sfdsf] nflu st} hf“b} ubf{ af6f]df b'ZdgnfO{
b]v]kl5 3}of uf]8\g] v]tfnfx?sf] dfemdf k;L 3}of uf]b\b} ubf{ ToxLaf6 ;'/fsL
nflu zfxL hNnfbx?n] 3]/f xfnL uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf /x]5g\ . pgL Pp6f ;}Go
df]rf{sf] dfq geP/ g]jfM /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{, g]kfnsf] lhNnf ;b:o, c=g]=d=;+3
-qmflGtsf/L_sL lhNnf ;b:o / hg;/sf/ ;b:o /x“b} cfPsL lyOg . pgsf] xTof
rf“lx @)^! a}zfv @& ut] ljxfgsf] sl/j ^M#) ah]lt/ ePsf] /x]5 . of]
36gf 36\bf d ljz]if s]GbLo sdf08 cGtu{tsf] pQ/L pkIf]qsf] lhNnf g+=
!-wflb+u_sf] lhNnf:t/Lo hghfu/0f tyf k|lzIf0f cleofgdf ;fd]n ePsf] lyP“ eg]
cleofg l6d ;]t{'Ë ufh;sf] af]/nfË ufp“df lyof] . cleofg l6dsf] lhNnf
hg;/sf/ k|d'v s=;'jf; tfdfªn] g]t[Tj ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;fydf xfd|f cltly
sd/]8 /fli6«o hgcfGbf]ng ;ldltsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ ls;fg ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo g]tf
s=e/t 9'+ufgf x'g'xGYof] . of] 36gfn] xfdL ;Dk'0f{ cleofg l6dnfO{ zf]sfs'n
agfPsf] lyof] . dnfO{ xfd|f cltly s=e/t 9'+ufgfn] zf]snfO{ zlQmdf abNg'
kg{] s'/fnfO{ hf]8 lbb+} yk ;fGTjgf lbg' x'GYof] . d}n] w]/} an u/+],
d'6'sf] w8\sg /f]Sg, d}n] sf]lz; u/]+ cfjfh aGb ug{, w]/} hf]8 lbP“ cf“z'sf]
d"n /f]Sg t/ ;lsg lsgsL pgL d]/L hLjg ;+uLgL lyOg\, d}n] r'xfO{ 5f8] pgsf]
gfp“df alnGb| wf/f cf“z' .
x'g t dxfg\ hgo'4sf] qmddf xfd|f sof}+ sd/]8x?n] of]
dft[e"lddf cfºgf] cd'No /ut aufO;Sg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?n] xfdLnfO{
7"nf] C0f nufP/ hfg' ePsf] 5 ls xfdL af“r]sfx?n] ju{ b'Zdg;“u ;f“jfsf]
Aofh, Aofhsf] :ofh lng] k|]/0ff lbg'ePsf] 5 . d cfkm"nfO{ klg oL
;Dk'0f{ s'/fx?nfO{ dgg ub{} zf]sdf 8'aL /fVg' plrt nfu]g . pgL-clgiff_ / d
36gf 36\g'eGbf Ps dlxgf klxn] ToxL“ :yfgaf6 km]l/ e]6\g] afrf ;lxt bl/nf d'¶Lx?
p7fO{ ljbf ePsf lyof}+ . dnfO{ ;Demgf 5 pgn] eGb} lyOg\ æxfdL clxn] o'4sf]
d}bfgdf 5f+}, s'g} a]nf xfd|f] ef}lts z/L/ gi6 x'g ;S5, ef}lts z/L/ /x]5 eg]
km]l/ klg bl/nf xftx? ldnfpg] 5f+} .Æ o:t} o:t} af]ln/x]sL lyOg\ .
dnfO{ s] yfxf Tof] g} clGtd af]nL ;f6f;f6 clg clGtd e]6 xf]nf eg]/ . ;fob
sd/]8;+u casf lbgx?df ef}lts e]6 x'g g;s] klg d;+u sd/]8n] lbPsf] dfof, ddtf,
:g]x, ;Nnfx, ;'emfj, qmflGtsf/L b[9tf, ljZjf; / sd/]8n] u/]sf cw'/f sfdx?
k"/f ug{] of] g} xfd|f] ;DaGwsf] e/kbf{] k|df0f x'g]5g\ . qmflGtsf]
a]nf, d'lQmsf] lglDt o'4 e}{/x]sf] a]nf o:tf w]/} sl7gfO{, afwf / cK7\of/f df]8x?
kf/ ug{' kbf{]/x]5 . dnfO{ t o:tf kL8fx? krfpg xfdL o'4af6 o'4 l;S5f} eg]
em} o'4n] g} l;sfO{ ;s]sf] 5 t/ 3/df a'af cfdfnfO{ ufx|f] ePsf] xf]nf lsgeg]
pxf“x?n] t cfºgf] Kof/f] h]7f] 5f]/fnfO{ klg d'lQm o'4df u'dfO{ ;Sg' ePsf] 5
eg] Tof] cfnf] 3fp cf]efpg gkfpb} Kof/L sfG5L 5f]/LnfO{ klg hg;d/df ;''lDkg'
ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?nfO{ oltv]/ 7"nf] rf]6 k/]sf] 5, of] t :jefljs
k|lqmof xf], of] kL8fn] pxf“x?nfO{ dfq geP/ l;+uf] kf6L{, b]z / hgtfnfO{
;d]6]sf] 5 . Psflt/ kL8f yf]kl/Psf 5g\ eg] csf{]lt/ kL8fnfO{ zfGt kfg{]
vfnsf 36gf ljj/0fx? cfPsf klg 5g\ .
cfh /fhwfgLnufot b]zsf 7"nf 7"nf zx/df ;g;gL
dlRrPsf] 5 . ju{ zq'sf cv8fx? tgfau|:t ePsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL
ljb|f]xsf] clxn];Ddsf] pRr k|ljlwsf] dfOg lj:kmf]6 ePsf] /] . pgLx?sf]
egfO{df klxnf] / P]ltxfl;s 36gf ePsf] 5 . o;f] x'g' k5fl8 t csf{] sf/0f 5
ls b]zsf] k|d'v zx/nufot k|Voft dlGb/x?df hfg] / hj{h:t hgtfnfO{ h'6fP/ slyt
cleglGbt x'+b} lx8]sf] zfxL gfOs] 1fg] zfx ;Nofgsf]6sf] sf]6df cfp“b}5 eGg] vj/
kfPkl5 x]lnsK6/nfO{ nlIft u/L dfOg ljR5\ofOPsf] lyof] . ;fob s=clgiffsf]
zxfbt gePsf] eP ljZjs} bf];|f] lx6n/, ;fdGtL, lg/+s'z, kmfl;i6, xTof/f] 1fg]
zfxsf] ToxL sf]6df lrxfg x'GYof] / ;jf @ s/f]8 d'lQmsfdL hgtfn] d'lQm kfpg]
lyP . To;f] t ePg t/ klg s=clgiffn] /fVg'ePsf] dfOg c6f]d]l6s lj:kmf]6
x'+bf b/af/sf] x]lnsK6/ Ifltu|:t x'g'sf ;fy} zfxL gfOs]sf] u'Ktr/ ToxL“ v/fgL
ePsf] 5 . ToxL rf]6 vfg g;sL kmGkmlgPsf] zfxL xTof/fx?n] s=clgiff;+u}
lu/ºtf/ kg{' ePls s=;lrgfnfO{ bh{gf}+ xTof/fx?n] anfTsf/ u/L r/d oftgf lbO{
sf]6sf] dlGb/df cfkm} cfTdxTof u/]sf] axfgf agfO{ em'G8\ofP/ sfo/tfk'0f{ xTof
u/]sf 5g\ . o;n] s] k|i6 x'G5 eg] ef]hk'/, DofUbLsf] a]gLnufot b]zsf
7"nf–7"nf kmf}hL wSsfsf ;fy} /fhg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] sf/0f cQflnPsf
zfxL cft+ssf/Lx?sf] sfo/tf, sn+s, gfdb{kgn] ca ltgLx?sf] lbg 5f]l6b} / gfªlub} uPsf]
;+s]t u/fp“5 .
dnfO{ nfU5 olta]nf :jR5 / zfGtdo jftfj/0fdf r'krfk al;/x]sf]
u0f]z lxdfnnfO{ k'/fgf] ;Qfn] lh:SofP/ l;:g] lxdfn em}+ ljb|f]xL agfPsf]
5 . of]4fx?sf] zxfbtn] ljxfgLsf] ld/ld/];“u} d':s'/fO/xg] u0f]z lxdfn
/f]O/x]sf] b]V5' . u0f]zsf] sfvaf6 aUg] cf“v'df ;+unf] / :jR5 kfgL aUg'
kg{] t/ To;sf] ;f6f] tftf] /ftf] /ut au]sf] 5 . clg cf“v' cfqmf]lzt eP/
d'/nL e~Hofª, a;]/L, w'jfsf]6, ;fd/L, bfvf{, aR5nf, nfkf, ;Nofgsf]6 /
cfOtrf]snfO{ ljb|f]xdf h'6fO/x]sf] 5 . clxn] t d]/f Kof/f sd/]8x? v]Ng] /
lx8\g] e"–efux? lynlynf] ePsf 5g\ . 3/df ;]t} km'n]sL a'9L cfdf,
wDsLn] ;f:tL ePsf a'9f af, kNnf] 3/sf 7"n] bfO{ / efph' clg d]/L Kof/L
7"nL efph', sfsf, sfsL, h]gt]g b'Mv / ;'vsf] aLrdf hLjg u'hf/f u/L /x]sf
lbbL legfh', efGhf, efGhL / efOn] /fd|f];+u lbg ljtfpg klg ufx|f] eO/x]sf]
5 . htfht} Zj]t cft+s dlRrPsf] 5 . !# aif{] alxgLb]lv &) aif{sL
xh'/ cfdf klg jnfTs[t ePsf 5g\ . (÷!) aif{sf ;fgf efOx? ag k:g afWo ePsf
5g\ . a'9f af / a'9L cfdfsf 5ftLx? ;+uLgn] l5of l5of eO{ /fOkmnsf a8x?n]
lylrPsf 5g\ . ;fx'sf] C0f yfk]/ c/asf] vf8Ldf lklN;P/ xf8 / 5fnfsf]
vf]qmf] z/L/ lnP/ cfOk'u]sf sfsf / ;fOnf bfOsf] 6fpsf]df nf7L alh|Psf] 5 .
;'Ts]/L efph'n] ;'v kfPsL 5}gg\ . /f+uf / vl;sf] ef]u lbg] sf]6sf] dlGb/df
dfG5]sf] ef]u lbPsf 5g\ zfxL s;fxLx?n] . cGofo / cTofrf/sf] lj?4
cfjfh p7fpg] lr;f kfgLdf tftf] /ut ld;fPsf 5g\ . oxL kL8fn] cf“v',
;Nofgsf]6, cfOgrf]s, u0f]z:yfgn] u'xf/ dflu/x]sf] 5, d'lQm rflx/x]sf] 5, abnf
vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . sf]6sf] chf / chLn] :j]t cft+snfO{ lg:t]h kfg{ nfn
cft++ssf] ck]Iff ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;fyL;+uLn] lu|g]8 xfGg k|lzIf0fsf] dfu
ul//x]sf 5g\, ls;fgx? xTof/fx?nfO{ Pp6} vf8ndf k'g{] cEof; ub{}5g\ . zxLb
cfkmGtx?n] pgLx?sf] ;kgf k"/f ug{ s] ug{] eg]/ ;f]lw/x]sf 5g / eGb}5g\
d'lQmsf] nflu p7fpg' k¥of] cf}hf/, aGb's af]Sg' k¥of], d'lQmsf] nflu cfjfh a'nGb
ug{' k¥of], d'lQmsf] lglDt uuge]bL gf/fx? 3Gsfpg' k¥of], d'lQmsf] nflu af?b
lk:g yfNg'k¥of], d'lQmsf] nflu cflb cflb .
hLjg ;+uLgL clgiff d
ltd|F] OdfGbf/Ltf / b[9tfnfO{ cf}wL dfof u5{' . d ltd|F] uDeL/tf /
;hstfnfO{ cfTd;fy u5{' . clg kf6L{sf] lhDd]jf/L / of]hgfnfO{ ulxl/P/ cWoog
u/L sfof{Gjog kIfdf hf]blbg] afgLnfO{ sb/ ub{5' . kf6L{ / sfo{stf{aLrsf]
cGt/lj/f]wnfO{ ;xL klxrfg ug{ ;Sg] IfdtfnfO{ kfngkf]if0f u5{' . oxL g}
xf]nf ltdLn] d]/f] sf“wdf ;'lDkP/ uPsf] lhDd]jf/L . d oL lhDd]jf/L cjZo}
k"/f ug{] 5' . ltdLnufot dxfg\ zxLbsf cw'/f ;kgfx? sbflk v]/ hfg
lbGg . d klg lgb{oL aG5' / ;of}+ gbL / vx/]x?n] d8fl/P/ /f]Sg vf]h] klg
/f]lsg] 5}g\ . b'Zdgn] of] ef}lts z/L/df An]8 / ;+uLgn] 3f]r]/, lr/]/
g'gr's bn] klg 8udufplbg . 5ftLdf uf]nLsf tftf Hjfnf ufl8P klg /ut aUg
glbP/ cfTd;dk{0f ulb{g . cflv/ o:t} lyP xfd|F k|lta4tfx? klg .
clgiff, ltdL t ljhoL eO;s]sL 5f} . To;sf] ;fy} xfdLn] l;+uf] kf6L{
dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kynfO{ lz/f]wfo{ ub{} Ps csf{]sf] abnf lng] k|0f u/]sf
lyof}+ . ca kfnf] d]/f] cfPsf] 5, cj:o} klg of] k|lta4tf v]/ hfg
lbGg . cj ltdL;“u k|ToIF e]63f6;lxt bl/nf xftx? ldnfpg g;s] klg oxL b'O{
zAbsf] aLraf6 efjk'0f{ >4f~hnLsf ;fy} xTofsf] abnf lng] k||lt1f ;lxt of]
/Qm/l~ht o'4 e"dLaf6 d]/L Kof/L hLjg ;+uLgLnfO{ /ftf] ;nfd †
-n]vs ;fdgf ;f“:s[lts kl/jf/sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o x'g'x'G5 ._