|
jif{ !# c+s ##,
ciff9 @( , @)^! Year 13, Issue 33, Jully 13,
2004 |
;j{xf/f juL{o g}ltstf / ;f“:s[lts
d"Noaf]wsf] k|Zg
;'gLn
g]kfnL ;dfh olta]nf k'/ftgkGyL ;fdGtjfbL Pj+ cw{–k'“hLklt ju{
b[li6sf]0f Pj+ ju{ kIfw/tf / gjLgtd\ cu|ufdL k|ultzLn qmflGtsf/L b[li6sf]0fsf
aLr eLif0f 6s/fj Pj+ cGt/åGåsf qmdaf6 ?kfGt/0fsf] k|lqmofdf cufl8 a9\b}
uO/x]sf] 5 . x/]s k|sf/sf ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fx? tLj|td cGt/lj/f]wx?af6
u'lh|g] ub{5g\ . k'/ftgsf] qmlds lgif]w / g'tgsf] qmlds l;h{gsf] åGåjfbL
ljsf; / ultsf] k|lqmofåf/f lg/Gt/ ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf] k|lqmof cl3
al9/xG5 . gjLg r]tgf z'Gojf6 hlGdb}g . r]tgf cfbz{jfbL kl/sNkgfaf6 jf
z'Goaf6 hlGdG5 eGg] k'/fgf] b[li6sf]0f clwe"tjfbL 5 / To;n] ju{;ª\3if{sf]
dxfg\ k|lqmofaf6 ;dfhdf kf/]sf] k|efj tyf gof“ d"Noaf]wnfO{ c:jLsf/
ub{5 . olta]nf :jo+ xfd|f] b]zdf k'/ftgkGyL kmf;LjfbL tyf ;fd|fHojfbL
lx+;f ;“:s[lt / g}ltstf tyf cfd"n kl/jt{gsf/L qmflGtsf/L h'emf? ;“:s[lt /
g}ltstf Ps cfk;df 6s/fO/x]sf 5g\ . ;'Gb/tf / s'?ktfsf] d"Noaf]w
cleJoQm eO g} /x]sf] 5 . s] sf] e08fkmf]/ ug]{, s]nfO{ :yflkt ug]{ eGg]
k|Zg klg juL{o kIfw/tf / j}rfl/s b[li6sf]0fdf e/ kg]{ s'/fx? x'g\ . ;To
Pp6} x'G5 t/ ;TonfO{ x]g]{ sf]0fx? leGgf leGg} x'G5g\ . :yflkt ;TonfO{
;'Gb/ tl/sfn] ;+Zn]if0f ug'{ / To;nfO{ dfgj ;dfhdf ;Dk|]if0f ug'{ ;r]t
dflg;x?sf] st{Jo xf] . aflx/L ef}lts hutsf kl/36gfx? jf j:t'x?sf] k|efj
dfgj r]tgfdf k|ltlalDat x'g' cyf{t OlGb|ohGo cg'e"lt x'g', ;Da]bgfTds
af]wuDo x'“b} ltgLx? wf/0ff / ljrf/sf] tx;Dd p7\g' / b[li6sf]0f lgdf{0f x'g'
1fg k|flKtsf] >[ª\vnf xf] . 1fg j:t'ut ;+;f/ / sfo{ Jofjxf/sf
k|s[ofx?sf cg'ej, ;Da]bgf / af]waf6 k|fKt x'G5 . dflg;sf] r]tgfdf k/]sf]
k|efj aflx/ / k|sl6s/0f x'“bf jf cleJoQm x'“bf jf Jofjxf/df nfu" x'“bf
;'Gb/td tl/sfn] cl3 a9\of] eg] To;n] hgtfdf Jofks k|efj kfg{ ;Sb5 .
b[li6sf]0f / ljrf/b]lv Jofjxf/;Dd / Jofjxf/b]lv b[li6sf]0f / ljrf/;Ddsf]
åGåfTds rqmåf/f gof“–gof“ r]tgf k}bf x'g ;S5 . tL a9L oyfy{ klg x'G5g\ .
b[li6sf]0fb]lv b[li6sf]0f / Jofjxf/b]lv Jofjxf/sf] k|lqmofn] dflg;nfO{ l;h{gzLn
agfp“b}g . of] k|lqmofn] dflg;x? Psfª\sL, h8jfbL aGg] ub{5g\ . oltv]/
xfdLnfO{ h8tf xf]Og ls l;h{gzLntf / ultzLntf rflxPsf] 5 . of] eLif0f
ju{o'4sf] aLraf6 gof“ ;“:s[lt, gof“ g}ltstf / gof“ d"Noaf]wsf] k|ltlaDag
ePsf] 5 / Tof] oyfy{ laDagnfO{ xfdLn] cfºgf] hLjgdf OdfGbfl/tfk"j{s
cfTd;ft ug}{ k5{ .
gof“ ;+;f/ lgdf{0fsf] dxfg\ k|lqmofdf cl3 a9]sf bzf}+ xhf/
of]4fx?sf] /utn] xfdLnfO{ p2]lnt kfg'{ :jefljs 5 . oyfy{ ef}lts hutdf jf
ju{ ;ª\3if{sf] dxf;fu/df gof“ r'gf}ltx?sf] ;fdgf ug{ ;Sg] gof“ gfosx?, gof“
laDax? / gof“ k|ltsx?sf] cfjZostf 5 . xfd|f cflgafgL / Jofjxf/x? k'/fg}
z}nL / tl/sfdf 6f“l;O/x] eg] xfdLn] gof“ d"Noaf]w cg'?k ;dfhnfO{ / ljzfn
hg;d'bfosf] XbonfO{ lhTg ;Sb}gf}+ . ljzfn >dhLjLju{sf] dfg;k6nnfO{
k|efj kfg{sf] lglDt o'4n] l;h{gf u/]sf] gof“ d"Noaf]w cg'?k xfdL ?kfGt/0f
x'g} k5{ . ;j{k|yd cfkm};“u ePsf v/faLx?sf lj?4 ;ª\3if{ u/]/ jf xfd|f
cfºg} k'/ftgx?nfO{ Wj:t u/]/ dfq} xfdLnfO{ ;dfh abNg] jf dflg;nfO{ abNg] g}lts
an k|fKt x'G5, cGoyf xfd|f egfO{ / u/fOx? cfbz{jfbL pkb]zdf ablnG5g\ .
dflg;df sdL sdhf]/L / s]xL v/faLx? x'g' :jfefljs x'G5 t/ tL v/faLx?nfO{ abNg jf
5f]8\g, TofUg jf lgif]w ug{ xfdL tTk/ x'G5f}+ ls x'“b}gf} eGg]n] xfd|f]
qmflGtsf/Ltf jf hgtfk|ltsf] k|ltj4tf cleJoQm x'G5 . cfkm};“u ePsf
v/faLx?;“u ;ª\3if{ gul/sg xfdLn] c?sf v/faLx?nfO{ 5'6\ofpg] k|lqmofdf cl3 a9\g
;Sb}gf}+ . k'/fgf cflgafgL, nt, Jofjxf/ / tl/sfx?;“u lg/Gt/ ;ª\3if{ u/]/
dfq} gof“ / qmflGtsf/L cfgLafgL, Jofjxf/ / tl/sfx?sf] l;h{gf x'g ;S5 .
xfdL of] k|lqmofdf cufl8 a9g} k5{ . k|To]s dflg;sf ljlzi6 efjgfx? x'g\
;Sb5g\ / ?rLx?, rfvx?, OR5fx?, sfsf+Iffx? x'g' klg :jfefljs x'G5 . t/ ju{
b[li6sf]0f / ljrf/wf/fTds kIfn] oL ljifox?sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 .
:jo+ kf6L{ hLjgdf klg dflg;sf cf–cfºgf ;f]rfOx? x'g ;Sb5g\, km/s–km/s Jofjxf/x?
x'g\ ;Sb5g\ t/ dfn]dfjfbL ;fj{ef}lds b[li6sf]0fn] logLx?sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] x'g'
kb{5 . ;j{xf/f juL{o g}ltstf, ;j{xf/f juL{o snf / ;j{xf/fjuL{o ;“:s[ltsf]
;'Gb/ cleJolQm 7Ls 9ª\un] x'g ;s]g eg] cyf{t xfd|f] ljrf/ cg'?ksf] Jofjxf/ x'g
;s]g eg] xfdLn] ;f]r] h:t} /0fgLlts k|Tofqmd0fsf] dxfg\ ofqfdf nfvf}+ hgtfnfO{
uf]naGb ub}{ cl3 a9fpg ;Sb}gf}+ . qmflGtsf/L ;“:s[lt / k|ltqmflGtsf/L
;“:s[lt Ps cfk;df ;fy;fy} /x]sf x'G5g\ . vfnL x/]s a]nf / x/ If0f qmflGtsf/L
;“:s[ltnfO{ hLjg / Jofjxf/df jf kf6L{leq xfjL u/fpg] k|lqmof d'Vo xf] .
kf6L{ :jo+ klg Pp6f ;Qfsf] ?k
xf] . ;a}vfn] ;QfnfO{ Wjz+ ug]{ / ;fDojfbL :jtGqtfsf] b'lgofdf k|j]z ug]{
clGtd Wo]o ;j{xf/fju{sf] x'G5 . t/ klg ju{x?sf] cl:tTj /x“bf;Dd :jo+
;j{xf/fju{sf] kf6L{leq klg ldlxg ?kdf ju{ ;ª\3if{sf] k|ltlaDag eO/xg' clgjfo{
h:t} x'G5 . kf6L{leq klg ;Qfsf] k|of]u / ef}lts j:t'sf] pkof]un]
k|ltqmflGtnfO{ hGd lbg ;S5 . dflg;sf kbLo lhDdfx?n] dflg;sf] r]tgfdf k|efj
kfg{ ;S5 . JolQm ;d'xdf /xg] / ;fd'lxs lg0f{onfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ k|lqmofdf
lrlKng ;S5 / kb / k|lti7fnfO{ cfºgf] ;j{:j jf gLlt 7fg]/ lqmofsnfkx? ug{ ;S5,
of] ;j{xf/f juL{o tl/sf xf]Og . h;sf sf/0fn] ljZjsf s}of}+ b]zdf
k|ltqmflGtx? ePsf 5g\ .
;j{xf/f ;“:s[lt eg]sf] ;dfhsf jf hgtfsf u'0ffTds pknlAwx?sf]
;du|tf xf] h'g To;sf] ef}lts / Jofjxfl/s ljsf; qmddf k|fKt x'G5 . h;nfO{
;dfhåf/f k|ToIf pkof]u ul/G5 jf k|ultzLn qmflGtsf/L ju{n] To;nfO{ k|of]udf
Nofp“5, h;n] gof“ ;f“:s[lts k/Dk/fx?, gof“ d"Noaf]w / gof“ laDax?sf]
lgdf{0f ub{5 / dfgjhfltsf] clu|d k|ultdf k|ToIf ;xfotf k'¥ofp“5 . lj/f]wL
jf k|ltkIf ju{x? ePsf] ;dfhdf of] klg juL{o x'g' :jefljs x'G5 . ;j{xf/f
juL{o ;“:s[ltsf] ef}lts kIfn] To:tf u'0ffTds pknlAwx?sf] k|ltlaDag ub{5 h;n]
k|s[ltdfly dfgjn] k|fKt u/]sf] lgoGq0f :t/, >dsf cf}hf/x?sf] k|efjsfl/tf,
pTkfbgsf] k|fljlws :t/, ju{;ª\3if{sf k|lqmofx?sf] ;xL k|of]u, nfn /
lgk"0f{ aGg] dflg;sf s'zntfx? / of]Uotfx?, ;ª\u7gfTds ;DaGwnfO{ >dsf]
;+:sf/df abNg], ;dfhdf /x]sf pTkLl8t ju{x?sf] ef}lts r]tgfdf ?kfGt/0f ug]{ /
b'lgof abNg] ;+:sf/ / k|lqmofsf] k|ltlaDag ub{5 . k'“hLjfbL ;dfhdf
b]vfkg]{ l;4fGt / Jofjxf/sf aLrsf] cGt/lj/f]w, dfgl;s >d / zfl/l/s >dsf
aLrdf b]lvg] cGt/lj/f]wnfO{ xn ub}{ ;Dk"0f{ dfgj ;dfhnfO{ pTkfbgsf] nflu
;ª\3if{, ju{ ;ª\3if{ / j}1flgs k|of]usf] dfGotf cg'?k cl3 a9fpg] ;“:s[lt
xfdLnfO{ rflxPsf] 5 . h;sf nflu ljBdfg zxLbsf] /utaf6 k|HHjlnt juL{o
b[li6sf]0fnfO{, d"NodfGotf / juL{o cfbz{tfx?nfO{ gof“ w/ftndf p7fpg xfdL
Psl9Ssf eP/ cl3 a9\g} k5{ . hgtfsf] aLrdf xfdLn] gof“ ;“:s[ltnfO{ :yflkt
ug{ ;s]gf}+ / ;j{xf/f ju{sf] gfddf, zxLbx?sf] gfddf 9f]+uL eof}+ eg] xfdL
lglZrt eljiodf cfd hgtfaf6 b'Tsfl/g] 5f}+ . xfdL ?k / ;f/df Pp6} x'g k|oTg
ug'{ k5{ . leq leq} k'“hLjfbn] l;Wofpg], JolQmjfbL, c/fhstfjfbL k|j[ltx?n]
u|l;t x'g] t/ aflx/ cleJoQm x'“bf gf6s ug]{ cfnf]s k|j[ltnfO{ xfdLn] xfd|f] hLjg
Jofjxf/df k/f:t ug{ lg/Gt/ k|oTg ug}{ k5{ . lj1fg / ljrf/ cg'?ksf] ;“:s[lt
tyf To;sf] snfTds k|of]u h;n] pTkLl8t ju{nfO{ gof“ ef}lts k|]/0ff ldnf];\ of]
g} clxn]sf] gof“ cfjZostf xf] . s'g} klg snf / o;nfO{ d'Nofª\sg ug]{
l;4fGtsf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ ljz]iftf xf] ?k / cGt/j:t' aLr cg'?ktf, ;fy} ;fwg
/ snfTds laDax?aLr cg'?ktf . snfsf] pTs[i7tf of] PstfnfO{ JoQm ug'{
xf] . dfS;{n] eGg' ePsf] lyof]–ædflg;x?sf] r]tgfn] pgLx?sf] cl:tTjnfO{
lgwf{/0f ub}{g, o;sf] ljkl/t ;fdflhs cl:tTjn] pgLx?sf] r]tgfnfO{ lgwf{/0f
ub{5 .Æ -/fhgLlts cy{zf:qsf] cfnf]rgfdf of]ubfg k[= @!_ o;/L dfS;{n] eg]
h:tf] xfd|f r]tgfx?nfO{ ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf ;DaGwx?n] k|ToIf k|efj
kfb{5g\ . k'/fgf] ;+/rgf jf ;fdGtjfbsf] hudf cl8Psf] k'“hLjfb pGd'v
;fdflhs :j?kn] xfd|f] :jefjx? / afgL Joxf]/fx?df s'g} g s'g} ?kdf k|efj kf/]sf
x'G5g\ . xfdLn] To:tf ;DaGwx?nfO{ tf]8\g b[9 x'g' k5{ . ;fdflhs
r]tgfn] dflg;x?sf ljrf/x?, b[li6sf]0fx?, ;f]rfOx?, l;4fGtx?, cg'ejx?, k|j[ltx?,
k|yfx?, k/Dk/fx?, afgL Joxf]/fx?, rl/qx? cflb ;du| of]ux?sf] k|ltlglwTj ub{5,
h;n] k|s[lt / ;dfhsf] ef}lts hLjg / ;fdflhs ;DaGwx?sf] ;Dk"0f{ k|0ffnLnfO{
k|ltlalDat ub{5 . n]lggn] eGg' ePsf] 5– æljZjdf s'g} klg ljz'4 k'“hLjfb
5}g, gt x'g} ;Sb5, xfdLn] k|fo h] kfp“5f}+, Tof] ls t ;fdGtjfb, c;Eojfb cyjf
cGo s'g} ;ld>0f dfq} xf] .Æ-n]lgg ;+=/=;=v08 @! k[=@#^_ n]lggsf] of]
egfO{ ;“:s[lt / g}ltstfdf klg NofP/ x]g{ ;lsG5 . ;dfh ;fdGtjfb / c;Eojfb
-n]lggsf] efiffdf_ af6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 / o;nfO{ cfd"n kl/jt{g ug'{
kb{5 . oL ljifox?nfO{ cyf{t ;fdflhs cl:tTjdf b]lvPsf ;f“:s[lts / g}lts
d"Noaf]wnfO{ a'‰g] b'O{j6f sf]0fx? 5g\ . Pp6f c/fhstfjfbL :j]R5fjfb /
csf]{ clwe"tjfbL h8tfjfb . o;} k|;ª\udf Pp6f egfO{ 5–æOltxf;df j:t'ut
cj:yfx? / cfTdut sf/s tTj aLrsf] åGåfTds ;DaGwsf] dfS;{jfbL–n]lggjfbL–dfcf]jfbL
cjwf/0ff :j]R5fjfb / lgoltjfb-efUojfb_b'a}sf] lj/f]wL 5 . dflg;x? /fhg}lts
:j]R5fjfb / b':;fxjfbdf km:b5g\, ha pgLx?n] r]tgfsf] e"ldsf / dflg;x?
-/fhg}lts kf6L{x? / JolQmx?_sf] OR5fnfO{ lg/k]IfLs/0f ub{5g\ / j:t'ut
lgodx?nfO{ j]jf:tf ub{5g\ . csf]{lt/ j:t'ut lgodx? / cj:yfx?sf]
…k'“hLjfbÚ-clt d'Nofª\sg_ / dflg;x?sf] ;r]t ultljlwsf] Go"lgs/0fn]
efUojfb-lgoltjfb_ / :jtM:km"t{tfsf] ;dk{0fnfO{ hGd lbG5 .Æ dfcf] eGg'
x'G5– æ;+;f/df cfh ;a} ;“:s[lt, ;a} ;flxTo / snf ljz]if ju{x?sf clwgdf 5g\ /
ljz]if /fhgLlts lbzflt/ xf“lsPsf x'G5g\ . jf:tjdf snf snfsf] lglDt,
ju{x?eGbf dflysf] snf, /fhgLltaf6 cnu jf :jtGq snf eGg] s'/f s]xL 5}g .
;j{xf/fjfbL ;flxTo / snf ;Dk"0f{ ;j{xf/fjfbL qmflGtsf/L p2]Zosf Ps efu
x'g\, n]lggn] eGg' eP em}+ tL ;Dk"0f{ qmflGtsf/L d]l;gsf …bf“tL /
k]r–sLnfÚ x'g\ .Æ oL egfO{x?af6 k|i6 x'G5 ls snf–;“:s[lt ju{ ;fk]IF
5 . xfdLn] b[9tfk"j{s ;j{xf/f ju{sf], pTkLl8t >dhLjL ju{sf] lxtsf]
k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;“:s[ltnfO{ o'4sf] ljsf;sf] ;fk]Iftfdf cl3 a9fpg} k5{ .
cGoyf ;dfhdf /x]sf cGo ;fdflhs ;DaGw / r]tgfx?n] qmflGtsf/L kª\lQmnfO{ klg
k|efj kfg{ ;Sb5g\ . ;“:s[lt / g}ltstfnfO{ ljsl;t ug]{ k|lqmofdf b]lvg]
h8;'qjfbL oflGqstfn] xfd|f] sfo{k|0ffnL / Jofjxf/ s'zntf l;h{gzLn x'g
lb+b}g . To;}u/L :jR5GbtfjfbL jf c/fhstfjfbL g}ltstf / ;“:s[ltn] ;j{xf/f
juL{o ;f“:s[lts ;f}Gbojf]w / d"Noaf]wnfO{ :yflkt ug{ lb+b}g .
;fwf/0ftof g}lts r]tgfn] jf g}ltstfn] ;dfhsf] k|ltlaDagnfO{
;ª\s]t ub{5 . h; cGt/ut d'Vo?kdf ;fj{hlgs st{Jo, hgtfk|ltsf] ;dk{0fefj,
ju{k|ltsf] kIfw/tf, c;n / v/fa, ljj]s / cljj]s, ;'Gb/tf / s'?ktf, OHht /
j]OHht, ;'vfg'ej / b'vfg'ej, hl6n, sl7g / k|lts'n kl/l:yltdf klg kf6L{ /
qmflGtk|ltsf] lgi7f / cf:yf cflb r]tgf / af]w kb{5g\ . qmflGtsf/L
g}ltstfn] Jofjxf/sf dof{bfx? / lgodx?sf] af]w, cfb/0fLonfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{,
IfdtfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{, qmflGtsf/L dxfg\ hgo'4sf] k|lqmofaf6 :yflkt / /utsf]
huaf6 cleJoQm qmflGtsf/L jL/tf, ;f}o{tf, ;dk{0f / Tofusf gof“ dfGotfx? /
k/Dk/fx?nfO{ cleAoQm ub{5 . s'g} klg ju{sf] /fhg}lts r]tgf;“u ;DalGwt
juL{o g}ltstfn] To;ju{sf g}lts lxtx?, cfbz{x? nfu" ug{sf] nflu ;ª\3if{nfO{
hGd lbG5 . csf]{ efiffdf g}ltstf eg]sf] dflg;x?sf] sfo{ / lqmofsnfkx?sf]
Pp6f ef}lts pTk|]/0ff xf] . ;fj{hlgs st{Jo ;DalGw cfºgf] r]tgf / af]w
cg';f/ dflg;x?n] ;b\ Jofjxf/sf] ljsf; ub{5g\, h'g ;dfhdf Jofjxf/sf ;fdfGo?kdf
:jLs[t dof{bfx? / lgodx?sf] ;du| of]u xf] . ;dfhdf g}ltstf / ;b\Jojxf/sf]
pTklQ, ljsf; / k|of]un] dfgjLo g}lts ;DaGwx?sf] ljsf;nfO{ cem} u'0ffTdstf lbgsf
nflu k|]l/t ub{5g\ . h'g dfgjLo Jofjxf/åf/f lgoldt x'“b} hfG5 . oL
;b\ Jojxf/ d"ns ;DaGwx? qmflGtsf/L dfn]dfjfbL /Lltl/jfh, k/Dk/fx? / afgL
Joxf]/fx?df JoQm x'G5g\ h;sf] ;du|tfaf6 qmflGtsf/L ju{ / kf6L{sf] Jofjxf/
s'zntf jf ;b\Jofjxfl/s g}ltstfsf] ;fk]If of]u aGb5 .
lglZrt
?kd} g]kfnL hgo'4 olta]nf eLif0f cf“lwdo t'kmfgL j]udf cl3 al9/x]sf]5 /
gof“–gof“ r'gf}ltx? xfd|f] ;fd" 5g\ . ljb]zL ;fd|fHojfbL cltqmd0f tyf
b]lzo ;fdGtjfbsf] kmf;LjfbL lx+;fTds k|lqmof lbgk|ltlbg a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 .
of] qmflGtsf/L dxfg\ k|lqmofdf jlnbfgsf sLlt{x? ylk+b} uPsf 5g\ . h;n]
l;ª\uf] g]kfnL ;dfh k|ToIf k|efljt x'“b} uO/x]sf] 5 . xf]gxf/ of]4f /
hgtfsf] ju]sf] /utn] xfdLnfO{ vj/bf/L ub}{ cfºgf] ju{k|lt emg} O:kft x'g k|]l/t
ul//x]sf] 5 . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf qmflGtsf/L zlQmaf6 yf]/} klg hgtfnfO{, zxLb
kl/jf/nfO{, ;Dk"0f{ >dhLjLju{nfO{ efjgfTds ?kdf gsf/fTds k|efj kfg]{
sfo{ eP eg] To;n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ w]/} Iflt k'¥ofp“b5 . To;}n] xfdLn] ;j{xf/f
juL{o qmflGtsf/L zlQmdf x'g'kg]{ ;'Gb/ gjLgtd\ d"Noaf]wnfO{ prfOdf p7fpg}
kg]{ x'G5 . jlnbfgL sfo{n] cf]tk|f]t ;j{xf/f juL{o ;'Gb/ g}ltstf / ;“:s[lt
tyf xfd|f k'/fgf cfgL–afgLsf cGtlj{/f]wnfO{ 7Ls;“u xn ug}{ k5{ . gof“–gof“
jL/tf, ;f}o{tf / jlnbfgsf 36gfx?n] tyf o'4sf ljljw 36gfx?n] gof“ oyfy{tfsf] hGd
lbPsf] 5 . gof“ d"Noaf]w / gof“ oyfy{tfnfO{ hLjg Jofjxf/df
cfTd;ftLs/0f gul/sg xfdLn] r'gf}ltx?sf] ;fdgf ug{ ;Sg] 5}gf}+ . h;sf] nflu
km]l/ cfkm}af6 z'? ug]{ dxfg\ ;j{xf/f ;f“:s[lts qmflGtsf] l:k|6nfO{ xfd|f]
o'4sf] k|lqmofd} nfu" ug]{ sfo{df xfdL b[9 x'g}k5{ . kf6L{ leqsf
v/faLx? / :jo+ xfd|f v/faLx?sf lj?4 cfkm} lgd{d aGg ;s]gf} eg] Oltxf;n]
xfdLnfO{ Ifdf lbg] 5}g . To;}n] olta]nf xfdL cfkm}n] cfºgf lj?4 ;ª\3if{
ug]{ / gof“ oyfy{ cg'?k ?kfGt/0f x'g] k|lqmofdf xfdL nfUg} k5{ . leqL zq'sf
?kdf b]vf kg]{ :jR5GbtfjfbL c/fhstfjfb, xfd|f] 5b\d e"ldut ;“:s[lt -cfºg}
ju{sf lj?4 klg e"ldut x'G5_sf lj?4 cfkm};“u n8\g' kb{5 . dfn]dfjfb /
k|r08kysf] ljrf/wf/fTds >]i7tf cg'?k xfd|f] g}ltstf / ;f“:s[lts kIfx?nfO{
klg b[9tfk"j{s ;Rofp“b} hgtfsf] dxfg\ d'lQmsf] k|lqmofdf b[9 lgZroL,
kf/bzL{ eP/ cl3 a9\g] k|]/0ff dxfg\ zxLbx?af6 k|fKt eOg} /x]sf] 5 . oxL
k|lqmofdf xfdL cfkm}n] gof“ d"Noaf]wnfO{ hgtfdf :yflkt u/]/ cl3 a9\of}+
eg] xfd|f] eljio pHHjn x'g]5 / hLt lglZrt 5 . Oltxf;sf] a]ujfg wf/f k|jfx
/ ultdf gof“ j:t'sf] l;h{gf ug'{ cyf{t gof“ ljrf/sf] hGdlbg' lgZrog} s7Lg sfo{
xf] . ljZjsf s}of}+ b]zdf b]lvPsf ju{;ª\3if{ ;DalGw gsf/fTds b[li6sf]0f /
;dfhjfbL ;Qf k|fKt eO;s]kl5 klg kf6L{ ;Qfsf] ?kdf aflx/ cleJoQm x'“bf ePsf
gsf/fTds lqmofsnfkn] ;j{xf/f juL{o Pj+ sDo'lgi6 g}ltstf / cfbz{k|lt k|Zg lrGx
v8f ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ xfdL PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf qmflGtsf/Lx?n] ;RofP/ dfq}
cfufdL xfd|f] r'gf}ltx?sf] ;fdgf ug{ ;Sb5f}+ . To;}n] gof“ gd"gf,
cf:yf / cfbz{ aGg] k|lqmofdf cl3 a9f}+ .q