|
jif{ !# c+s ##,
ciff9 @( , @)^! Year 13, Issue 33, Jully 13,
2004 |
cGtjf{tf{
;f“:s[lts
kmf“6af6 ;xL ljrf/wf/fåf/f k|Tofqmd0fnfO{ tLj| / 3gLe"t t'Nofpg' h?/L 5M
k|r08–cWoIf g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_
-s]xL ;do klxn] k|sflzt k|ultzLn ;flxTosf] k|ltlglw klqsf
…sndÚ ;+o'Qmf+s ##–#^df g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIf s=k|r08sf] tfhf ;flxlTos
cGtjf{tf{ 5flkPsf] 5 . hgfb]zsf kf7sx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu pQm cGtjf{tf{sf]
dxTjk"0f{ c+z oxf“ ;fef/ u/L k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5–;+_
cWoIf sd/]8, dxfg\\\ hgo'4sf] gjf}+ jif{–k|j]z
eO;s]]sf] 5 . ut cf7 jif{sf] cjlwdf k'/fgf]sf] Wj+z / gof“sf] lgdf0f{sf]
k|lqmof zfgbf/ ?kdf cufl8 a9\\b} uPsf] b]lvG5 . ;f“:s[lts ?kdf o;sf]
;+Zn]if0f s;/L ug{ ;lsPnf <
Oltxf;sf s'g} klg dxfg\\ /fhg}lts qmflGtx? cfkm}df dxfg\\
;f“:s[lts qmflGt klg x'g] ub{5g\ . ;du|–o'4 (Total War) sf ?kdf cufl8 a9\b}
cfPsf] g]kfnL hgo'4 cfkm\gf] ;f/tŒjdf ;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfbsf lj?4 Pp6f dxfg\ ;f“:s[lts
o'4 klg xf] . hgo'4df Wj+zsf] cy{ k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;Qfsf] /fhg}lts / ef}lts
Wj+zdfq geP/ ;du|df p;sf] ;fdGtL ;“:s[ltsf] Wj+zsf cy{df ;d]t a'em\g'
kb{5 . To;}u/L gof“ lgdf{0fsf] cy{ hg;Qfx?sf] /fhg}lts / ef}lts lgdf{0fdfq
geP/ ;du|df gof“ hg;“:s[ltsf] lgdf{0fsf cy{df ;d]t a'em\g' kb{5 . gjf}+
jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] dxfg\ hgo'4n]
j:t'tM Wj+z / lgdf{0fsf] ToxL P]ltxfl;s k|lqmofnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{
df}lnstf, tLj|tf / eJotf;lxt cufl8 a9fO/x]sf] 5 . cfh b]zsf ;du| u|fdL0f
Onfsfdf ;fdGtL ;Qfsf zf]if0f–pTkL8gd"ns cfly{s / /fhg}lts cfwf/ ;“u–;“u}
cGw–ljZjf;, ?l9jfb, efUojfb, 5'jf5't, /x:ojfb, cjtf/jfb, hftLo / lnËLo e]befj,
hfnem]n km6\ofO“ h:tf hglj/f]wL / kfv08L ;fdGtL ;‘:s[ltsf] h/f klg pv]ln+b}
uPsf 5g\ . u|fdL0f If]qdf kfv08L ;fdGtL ;“:s[ltsf h/fx? h'g :t/;Dd
pv]lnPsf 5g\ ToxL :t/;Dd j}1flgs / hgjfbL ;f“:s[lts d"No dfGotfx? ljsl;t /
:yflkt klg x'“b} uPsf 5g\ . k'/fgf] ;fdGtL cfwf/nfO{ eTsfP/ hgjfbL gof“
cfwf/df gof“ g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ dxfg\ ;kgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg]{ of] g} j}1flgs
k|lqmof xf] . of] k|lqmofdf b'Zdgk|lt hg–;d'bfosf 3[0ff / cfqmf]z, k|To]s
ljhox?sf xif{ / uj{ tyf Iflt / k/fhodf cf“;' / kL8f h:tf ;a} k|sf/sf ;Dj]bgf /
cg'e"ltx? cfkm\gf] pRrtfdf JoQm x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . 3[0ff–cfqmf]z,
xif{–uj{ / cf“;'–kL8f h:tf hg;d'bfosf cg'e"ltx? cfh b]zJofkL?kdf uLt,
;ª\uLt, syf, sljtf, ;“:d/0f, gf6s, pkGof; cflbsf ?kdf cleJoQm x'“b} / ;+Zn]lift
aGb} uPsf 5g\ . ;f“:s[lts?kn] ;dfhjfbL oyfy{jfbsf] cleGg cª\usf ?kdf cufl8
al9/x]sf] g]kfnL hgjfbL ;“:s[ltsf] of] ljlzi6 wf/fnfO{ @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf] gof“
hg–;“:s[ltsf ?kdf ;+Zn]lift ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] dnfO{ nfUb5 .
g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_åf/f k|:t't PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf
hgjfbsf] ljsf; ;DaGwL k|:tfjn] dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfbsf] l;h{gfTds ljsf;sf]
k|ltlglwTj ub{5 eGg] s'/f cg'e"t ePsf] 5 . of] k|:tfjn] n]vs,
snfsf/x?sf] cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] k|Zgdf s] s:tf] k|efj kfnf{ <
aL;f}+ ztfAbLsf dxfg\ qmflGtx? tyf eofgs k|ltqmflGtx?,
PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] ;‘3f/df ljsl;t ljZj kl/l:yltsf ljz]iftfx? Pj+ :jo+ hgo'4sf
k|ToIf cg'ejx?sf] cfwf/df 6]s]/ xfd|f] kf6L{n] hgjfbsf] ljsf; ;DaGwL k|:tfj
k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . of] k|:tfjn] /fHo;Qfdf hg;d'bfosf] lgoGq0f, lgu/fgL /
x:tIf]ksf] k|lqmofnfO{ lg/Gt/ qmflGtsf] dfGotf cg';f/ u'0ffTds?kn] a9fpg]
s'/fsf] df“u / ck]Iff u/]sf] 5 . qmflGt ;DkGg ug{ dfq xf]Og k|ltqmflGtnfO{
/f]Sg;d]t hgjfbsf] ljsf; ckl/xfo{ 5 . oxf“ s'g s'/f la;{g x“'b}g eg]
hgjfbsf] ljsf;sf] cfjZostf ;j{xf/f ju{sf] clwgfosTj jf hgtfsf] hgjfbL
clwgfosTjnfO{ ;'b[9 ug]{ k|Zg;“u ;DalGwt 5 . oflGqs / cf}krfl/s hgjfbn]
hgjfbL clwgfosTjnfO{ ;'b[9 ug}{ g;Sg] tYo ;}4flGts / Jofjxfl/s b'a} cy{df :ki6
5 . hgjfbsf] ljsf;nfO{ hgtfsf] hgjfbL clwgfosTj ;'b[9 ug]{ k|Zg;“u hf]8]/
a'em\g ;lsPg eg] To;n] c/fhstfjfb / lj;{hgjfblt/ nfg] vt/f /xG5 tyf clwgfosŒj
;'b[9 ug{sf lgldQ hgjfbsf] ljsf;sf] cfjZostfnfO{ cjd"Nog ul/Pdf To;n]
gf]s/zfxL lbzflt/ nfg] vt/f /xG5 . hgjfbsf] ljsf;sf] k|:tfjn] cleJolQmsf]
:jtGqtf / sfd–sfo{jfxLdf Ps?ktfsf] dfGotfnfO{ csf]{ gof“ p‘rfOdf p7fpg] s'/fsf]
ck]Iff u/]sf] 5 .
pk/f]Qm b[li6af6 x]bf{ lglZrt?kdf hgjfbsf] ljsf;n] n]vs, slj,
snfsf/x?sf] cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtf Pj+ ;[hgsfo{df ax'cfoflds ljsf;sf nflu
cg's"n jftfj/0f k|bfg ub{5 . ;of}+ km"nx? km'Ng lbg] / ;of}+
ljrf/ zfvfdf xf]8 x'g lbg] dfcf]jfbL dfGotfnfO{ xfd|f] hgjfbsf] ljsf;sf]
k|:tfjn] ljrf/ / ljlwsf b'a} b[li6n] dfly p7fpg] dfu ub{5 . qmflGt /
k|ltqmflGt b'a}sf nflu cfjZos hgdt lgdf{0fdf ;f“:s[lts If]qsf] e"ldsf
cToGt dxŒjk"0f{ /xG5 / /x“b} cfPsf] klg 5 . ?; / rLgsf qmflGt /
k|ltqmflGtsf cg'ejx?n] Tof] s'/fnfO{ /fd|f];“u k|dfl0ft u/]sf 5g\ . rLgsf]
dxfg\ ;j{xf/f ;f“:s[lts qmflGtsf] cg'ej o; ;Gbe{df ;jf{lws dxŒjk"0f{ cg'ej
xf] . s;/L Pp6f pkGof;sf] P]ltxfl;s kfqn,] Pp6f gf6ssf] d~rgn], Pp6f syf,
sljtf jf ;“uLtsf] emGsf/n] l;“uf]
qmflGt jf k|ltqmflGtsf] k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;Sbf] /x]5 eGg] s'/f rLlgof ;f“:s[lts
qmflGtsf] k[i7e"ldn] b]vfPsf] 5 . PSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf]
ljsf;sf] k|:tfjn] hg;d'bfodf cGtlg{lxt c;Lldt phf{o'Qm ;[hg IfdtfnfO{ :j:y
k|ltZkwf{;lxt phfu/ ug{ rfxG5 . o;f] ug'{sf] cy{ ljiffn' emf/kftnfO{ ;d]t
df}nfpg lbg' eGg] sbflk xf]Og . a? hgjfbsf] of] ljlwåf/f ljiffn'
emf/kftnfO{ hg;d'bfon] ;lhn} pv]Ng / 89fpg ;Sg] l:yltsf] lgdf{0f ug'{
xf] .
hgo'4sf] ljsf;sf] jt{dfg kl/k|]Iodf ;f“:s[lts
cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;xL lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg]af/] kf6Lsf] ;f]+r s] s:tf] /x]sf] 5, :ki6
kfl/lbg' x'G5 ls <
hgo'4, cfh cfkm\gf] ljsf;sf] cToGt ;Dj]bgzLn / ;ª\qmd0fsfnLg
r/0faf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngsf] of] r/0fdf Psflt/ b'Zdg;“u rNg]
eLif0f kmf}hL 6Ss/sf sf/0f blIf0fkGyL cfTd;dk{0fjfbL lrGtg k|an aGg] vt/f /
csf{lt/ gof“ ;Qfsf] ljsf;sf] cj:yfsf sf/0f gf]s/zfxL lrGtg sfo{z}nL k|an aGg]
vt/f /xG5g\ . kf6L{n] blIf0fk+yL cfTd;dk{0fjfbsf lj?4sf] j}rfl/s ;ª\3if{nfO{
k|wfgtf lb+b} gf]s/zfxL lrGtg, sfo{z}nLsf lj?4;d]t ;ª\3if{nfO{ a9fP/ n}hfg]
gLlt lnPsf] 5 . l:yltsf] jt{dfg ;Dj]bgzLntfsf ;Gbe{df ;f“:s[lts
cfGbf]ngnfO{ cem s]lGb|t, of]hgfa4 / hgJofkL agfpg kf6L{n] ljz]if hf]8 ub}{
cfPsf] 5 . To;sf lgldQ ljleGg ;flxlTos k|sfzgx?nfO{ lgoldt / Jojl:yt
kfg]{, If]q / lhNnfx?Dff ljleGg ;f“:s[lts dxf]T;jx?sf] cfof]hgf ug]{, hgd'lQm
;]gfdf ;f“:s[lts ljefu / 6f]nLx?sf] u7g kl/rfng ug]{, k|ltlglwd"ns cl8cf]
/ lel8of] Sof;]6x?sf] ljsf; u/L b]zJofkL ljt/0f ug]{, Pkm=Pd= /]l8of]nfO{
oyf;Dej lgoldt / k|efjsf/L t'Nofpg], b]zJofkL?kdf ;f“:s[lts df]rf{ / ;f“:s[lts
6f]nLsf] u7g–kl/rfng ug]{, cGt{/fli6«o efOrf/f ;f“:s[lts df]rf{x?;“usf]
cGtls{of / ;DaGwnfO{ ;'b[9 ug]{ cflb /x]sf 5g\ . oL ;a} sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf
lgldQ kf6L{n] s]Gb|Lo?kdf d'VotM ;f“:s[lts df]rf{nfO{ ljz]if lqmofzLn t'Nofpg,
;f“:s[lts ljefux?nfO{ of]hgfa4 ?kn] culf8 a9fpg hf]8 ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
u[xo'4sf] hl6ntfsf afjh'b ;du|df ;f“:s[lts cfGbf]ng ;Gbf]ifhgs 9ª\un] g} cufl8
al9/x]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ cem s]Gb|Ls[t, of]hgfa4 / k|efjsf/L t'Nofpg]af/]
kf6L{n] 5nkmn rnfO/x]sf] 5 .
cWoIf sd/]8af6 ljrf/wf/fTds ?kfGt/0fsf] k|ZgnfO{
ljleGg n]v, cGtjf{tf{ / b:tfj]hx?df uDeL/tfk"j{s p7fpg]
sfd ePsf] kfOG5 . of] ljifonfO{ k|ultzLn ;flxTo, snf / ;“:s[ltsf] kmf“6df
s;/L lng' pko'Qm xf]nf <
ljrf/wf/fTds /
/fhg}lts sfo{lbzfn] ;a}s'/fsf] lgwf] ug]{ j}1flgs lgisif{nfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/]/ g}
xfd|f] kf6L{n] ljrf/wf/fTds ?kfGt/0fsf] k|ZgnfO{ lg/Gt/ hf]8 lb+b} cfPsf]
5 . xfd|f] h:tf] ;fdGtL ;“:s[ltn] h/f uf8]sf] tyf ;fd|fHojfbL x:tIf]kåf/f
ljs[t ePsf] cw{–;fdGtL / cw{–cf}klgj]lzs ;dfhdf j}rfl/s?kn] qmflGtsf/L
?kfGt/0fsf] k|Zg ljz]if?kn] dxŒjk"0f{ / k]lrnf] /xg] u/]sf] 5 . d'vn]
qmflGtsf] s'/f ug]{ / Jojxf/n] k|ltqmflGtsf] ;]jf ug]{ blIf0fkGyL cj;/jfb,
g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf nfdf] ;do;Dd xfjL /xg'sf k5fl8 w]/} xb;Dd pk/f]Qm
j:t'ut l:yltn] sfd u/]sf] 5 . lgZro g}, qmflGtsf/L sfo{lbzfsf] ljsf;;lxt
hgo'4sf] P]ltxfl;s kxnkZrft\ g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] pQm l:yltdf u'0ffTds
kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 t/ j}rfl/s, /fhg}lts / ;f“:s[lts?kn] pGgt qmflGtsf/L g]tf,
sfo{stf{ / ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] r'gf}tL cfGbf]ngsf cufl8 ljBdfg g} 5 . ljleGg
k|sf/sf lgDg k"“hLjfbL JolQmjfbsf ;d:of cfGbf]ngdf ljleGg ?k /ª\udf b]lvg]
ul//x]sf 5g\ . 7Ls oxL ;d:ofsf sf/0f xfd|f] kf6L{n] lg/Gt/ ljrf/wf/fTds
:ki6tfsf nflu ;ª\3if{df hf]8 ul//x]sf] 5 .
oxf“ klg ;flxTo, snf / ;“:s[ltsf] tTsfnLg / bL3{sfnLg b'a} e"ldsf dxŒjk"0f{ x'g cf“p5 . o; If]qaf6 ;fdGtL kfv08 / ;fd|fHojfbL ljs[ltsf lj?4 hlt Jofks / snfTds xdnf ul/G5, l;“uf] cfGbf]ngdf TolQg} Jofks?kdf j}rfl/s :ki6tfsf lgldQ dfu{ k|z:t x'g]5 . e"–d08nLs/0fsf] ljsf;;“u} ;"rgf tyf ;f“:s[lts ;fd|fHojfb cfkm\gf] pTsif{df /x]sf] ljBdfg kl/l:yltdf k|ultzLn ;f“:s[lts kmf“6af6 ;j{xf/f ju{sf] ;xL ljrf/wf/fsf cfwf/df k|Tofqmd0fsf] k|lqmofnfO{ tLj| / 3gLe"t t'Nofpg h?/L 5 .
xfdLn] klxn] klg ‘snd’sf nflu oxf+;“u Pp6f ;f/ule{t
cGt/jftf{ lnPsf lyof}+, ;f] cGt/jftf{ dfkm{t ‘k|r08–ky’sf ;f}Gbo{zf:qLo
ljrf/x?nfO{ kf7s ;d'bfosf aLrdf k'¥ofpg] /fd|f] cj;/ k|fKt ePsf] lyof] .
clxn] To;nfO{ :d/0f ubf{ s:tf] dx;'; ug'{ x'G5 <
…sndÚsf] ;f] cGt/jftf{ :d/0f ubf{ dnfO{ ;fdfGotM g]kfnL
hg–qmflGt / ljz]iftM g]kfnL ;f“:s[lts cfGbf]ngsf cu|0fL of]4f, dxfg\ ;lxb sd/]8
s[i0f ;]gsf] ;Demgfn] efj's agfpg] ub{5 . Tof] cGt/jftf{sf k|Zgx? lbg]
qmddf sd/]8 s[i0f ;]g;“u ePsf uDeL/ cGtlqm{ofx? tfhf ag]/ cfpg] ub{5g\ .
hxf“;Dd :jo+ cGt/jftf{sf] ljifoj:t'sf] k|Zg 5, ;flxTo, snf / ;“:s[lt ;DaGwL
d]/f a'emfOx? To;df ;xh 9ª\un] cleJoQm ePsf] kfp“5' / To;n] dnfO{ ;Gt'li6 g}
lbg] ub{5 .
‘snd’ nfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+un] hg;dbfodf k'¥ofpg cWoIf sd/]8af6 s]xL
;Nnfx, ;'emfj / lgb]{zg kfpg ;lsPnf ls <
dxfg\ ;lxb s=s[i0f ;]g ;d]tsf] k|ToIf kxndf
z'? eO{ k|sfzg x'“b} cfPsf] …sndÚ cfh qmflGtsf/L ;flxlTos kmf“6sf] k|ltlglw /
nf]slk|o k|sfzgsf ?kdf :yflkt eO;s]sf] 5 . ljut ;ª\s6sfnsf] hl6n l:ylt /
:jo+ sd/]8 s[i0f ;]gsf] zxfbtsf] kL8fsf aLrdf klg …sndÚ sf] k|sfzgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf
lbP/ jxf“sf pQ/flwsf/L ;f“:s[lts sdL{x?Aff6 ;Rrf >4f~hnL JoQm ug]{ sfd dfq
ePsf] 5}g clkt' cfkm\gf] st{JonfO{ /fd|f];“u k"/f ug]{ sfd klg ePsf]
5 . of] cem lgoldt / cem :t/Lo agf];\ eGg] d]/f] xflb{s sfdgf /x]sf]
5 . e"d08nLs[t ;f“:s[lts ;fd|fHojfbsf lj?4 hg;d'bfosf] ljb|f]xdf Pp6f
wl/nf] / ;zQm xltof/sf ?kdf o;sf] k|ult x'“b} hfg' clgjfo{ 5 .