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ciff9 @( , @)^! Year 13, Issue 33, Jully 13,
2004 |
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;+ljwfg;efsf af/]df dxthL;“u s]xL lh1f;f †
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dxfg\ hgo'4sf]
ljsf; bzssf]]] cf;kf; gk'Ub} b]z k'/fgf] ;QFsf] lgoGq0feGbf aflx/ uPsf]
5 . g k'/fgf] ;Qfsf cjojx? 5g\ g slyt ;+ljwfgsf] d"No dfGotfsf] kfngf
/fhfb]lv hgtf;Ddn] u/]sf 5g\ g slyt lgjf{rg ug{ ;lsg] g} l:ylt 5 . b]zsf]
cy{tGq h/h/ eP/ uf]nf af?b lsGg ;d]t x\jfO6 xfp;sf] d'v tfSg' kg]{ cj:yf
5 . ljutdf /fhfn] 6]s]sf] k}tfnfsf] df6f] p7fP/ lz/df nufpg] g]kfnL hgtf
cfh zx/b]lv uf“p;Dd u0ftGqsf] kIfdf ;j{;Ddt aGb} uPsf] s'/f huhfx]/ 5 .
æPlh6]zgn -wfswDsL glbg'xf]; kl/0ffd /fd|F] gxf]nf_sf] s'/f gug'{xf]; tkfO{nfO{
g} cK7\of/f] kg]{5Æ eg]/ /fhfn] ;+;bjfbL kf“r bnx?nfO{ wDSofp“5g eg]
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ tx nufpg] gfddf cd]l/sfb]lv lbNnL b/jf/;Ddsf xltof/ / k};fn] b]z
v/fgL agfpg] tof/Ldf 5g\ . t/ b]znfO{ /fhg}lts lgsf; lbg /fhf tof/ 5}gg\ .
Ps dlxgf nfdf] slyt …k|hftflGqsÚ 6]08/ cfJxfgb]lv xhf/ cf;kf;sf cfÎgf
dfG5]x?;“usf] 5nkmn kl5 pxL ljutdf …c;IfdtfÚsf] tSdf nufPsf pT;fx / cfzflxg
b]pjf ;/sf/ 78\ofpg /fhfn] Ps dlxgf nufP . …xlgd'gÚ ;lsg] j]nfdf dGqL
kl/ifb\sf] lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]leqsf] snx / dfwj g]kfn u'6nfO{
k|wfgdGqLsf] nflu kf“r bnn] lzkmfl/; u/]gg\ eg]/ cfGbf]ng g} 5f]8]/ …;f}tfsf]
l/;n] kf]Osf] sfvdf lk;fa km]g]{Ú pvfg h:t} rf/ bnsf] l/;n] b]pjf;“u 3f6L
hf]8\g k'u]sf 5g\ . ;fd|fHojfbLx?n] cfºgf] rnv]n / x:tIf]knfO{ tLj| agfPsf
5g\ / sl/a Ps bzssf] u[xo'4n] b]zsf] cy{tGq xlNng g;Sg] u/L ynf k/]sf] 5 .
k'/fgf] ;Qfsf ;Dk"0f{ cjojx?sf] gfdf]lgzfg 5}g . slyt r'gfjnfO{
klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ /fhfn] b]pjfnfO{ etL{ u/] klg ;/sf/, /fhf / ;]gfnufot
g]kfnnfO{ glhsaf6 a'‰g] hf] s;}nfO{ r'gfj x'g ;S5 eGg] /lQe/ ljZjf; 5}g .
k'/fgf] ;QFsf cd]l/sL zfxL ;]gfnfO{ zlQmzfnL hgd'lQm ;]gfn] 7f“p7f“pdf x/fpb}
hgo'4 x/]s lx;fan] k|Tofqmd0fsf] k|j]zsf] r/0faf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf
clwsf+z u|fdL0f Onfsfdf gof“ hftLo :jfoQ ;QFx? rln/x]sf 5g\ eg] k'/fgf] ;Qf zx/
/ ljz]ift /fhwfgLdf -Toxfsf clwsf+z hgtf klg k'/fgf] ;Qfsf lj?4df 5g\_ s}b
ePsf] 5 . o:tf] l:yltdf g]tf, sfo{stf{ / lhDd]jf/ gful/sx?n] ;fj{hlgs ug]{
ljrf/n] b]znfO{ of] cGof}nsf] e“"d/Laf6 aflx/ lgsfNg w]/} d2t
k'Ug]5 . of] snd p7fp“bf;Dd SofDk;sf] gf}nf] ;+;f/sf] ;kgf b]v]sf
ljBfyL{x?n] / s]xL u|fdL0f Onfsfdf hgtfx?n] :jtM:km't{ ?kdf u/]sf] ldgL hgdt
;+u|x, Ps]sf k|sfzb]lv gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5], /fdrGb| kf}8]n, kb\d/Tg t'nfw/,
g/x/L cfrfo{, s[i0f kxf8L, cfgGbL b]jL nufot kqsf/, a'l4hLjL / ljb]zL kqsf/x?n]
cleJoQm u/]sf ljrf/x?n] b]znfO{ ;fdfGotof /fhg}lts lgsf;lt/ 8f]¥ofO/x]sf]
5 . ;fob cfiff9 @ ut] lj=lj=l;=;+usf] e]6jft{fdf bdggfy 9'+ufgfsf] ljrf/n]
jt{dfg cGof}ntfsf] /fhg}lts lgsf;sf lx;fan] afhL df/]sf] eGg''kb{5 . To:t}
ljZn]if0fsf lx;fan] cfºgf] 7f“paf6 l7s eP klg lgisif{ lgsfNg] lx;fan] k'/fg}
yft\ynf]df wd{/Lb} y'k|g k'Ug] /fdz/0f dxthL h:tf a'l4hLjLx?sf] klg xfd|f]
g]kfndf sld 5}g . @)^!h]7 #@ ut] sflGtk'/ b}lgsdf n]Vg'ePsf] nfdf] n]vsf
af/]df dxtaGw'hL;“u s]xL laifox?df :ki6 x'g b'O{ zAb sf]g]{ sf]lzz ul/Psf]
5 .
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dxthLn] ug'{ePsf] w/ftnLo oyfy{sf] a8f] ;'Gb/ lrq0fk|lt d}n] dfq} xf]Og g]kfnL
hgtfs} wGojfbsf] kfq x'g'x'G5 . jxf“n] n]vsf] z'?s} k[i7e"lddf g}
;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gf}ltsf] Ph]08fdflysf] ax; /fhg}lts j[Qdf dfq} ;Lldt geP/ l;¨f]
d'n's ;fd]n ePsf] 5 eGg] efj dfq} lbg'ePsf] 5}g cfd sfo{stf{ / sltko g]tfx?sf]
aLrdf cGtlj{/f]wsf] Ph]08f alg;s]sf] / g]t[Tj ju{nfO{ of] Ph]08f /f]Sg d'l:sn
k/]sf] s'/f cleJoQm u/]/ b]z / hgtfdfly k/]sf] ;+s6af6 df]rg x'g l;¨f] d'n's
;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf nk]l6Psf] ;TotfnfO{ ;xif{ :jLsf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . jxf“
n]vsf] z'?d} ;+ljwfg;efsf] hf]8bf/ kIfw/ b]lvg'x'G5 . hgtfsf] rfxgfsf]
af/]df jxf“ cufl8 n]Vg'x'G5 æhgtf s:tf] k|sf/sf] ;+ljwfg rfxG5g\, To;sf] lg?k0f
hgtf4f/f lgjf{lrt ;+ljwfg;efåf/f ug'{k5{ . of] k|hftflGqs s'/f xf] .Æ
Psbd} ;xL, dfcf]jfbLn] eg]s} ToxL xf] . cfhsf] @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] o'udf
s;}nfO{ v'zL nfUb}df lbg] / grfxbf vf]:g] slyt ;fj{ef}d;Qf / sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/
cj s;}nfO{ :jLsfo{ 5}g . g]kfnL hgtf eljZodf cfºgf] k|hftflGqs xs / clwsf/x?
dfly s;}n] x:tIf]k ug]{ k2lt, k|lqmof / ;+/rgfsf] h/}b]lv ;d"n cGTo
rfxG5g\ . Tof] k|lqmof ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj xf] . hgtfsf] lxt rfxg]x?
hgtfaf6 cg'df]lbt x'g] s'/fdf lsg em:sg' k¥of] < hgtf g} Oltxf;sf lgdf{tf
x'g\ . /fd z/0fhL cuffl8 n]Vg'x'G5 æbz xhf/eGbf al9n] Hofg u'dfO ;s],
cy{{Joj:yf hh{/ eof], b]zsf] l:ylt eojfx 5, ;'/Iff 5}g, hgtf zflGt rfxG5g\,
;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu dfcf]jfbLx?sf] /fli6«o d"nwf/df cfpg] Go"gtd ;t{
ePsfn] zflGtsf] k"gjf{xfnLsf nflu klg ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg lxlRsrfpg' x'b}g
eGg] w]/}sf] /fo 5 .Æ Psbd} ;f“rf] s'/f, b/jf/sf] h'7f] k'/f] / cfzLjf{bdf
/dfpg] s]xL r}t] d08n] / s]z/h+u /fodfemLsf] nuf}+l6oF efO Pj+ hgljZjf;3ftL
Pdfn] g]t[Tj d08nLeGbf afx]ssf zlQmx? ;du||| /fhg}lts ;d:ofsf] xn ;+ljwfg;efn]
ug]{ s'/fdf ;j{;Ddt aGb} uPsf 5g\ .
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dfcf]jfbLn] klxnf] k6s p7fPsf] xf]Og . @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtkZrft\ /fhf
lqe"jgsf] 3f]if0ff dfkm{t g]kfnL hgtfn] u/]sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] /fhg}lts
pknlAw g} oxL lyof] .Æ cem} cufl8 dxthL n]Vg'x'G5 æxfd|f k|hfsf] cj pk|fGt
gLhx?n] lgjf{rg u/]sf Ps ;+j}wflgs ;efn] th'{df u/]sf u0ftGqfTds ljwfg cg';f/
xf];\ eGg] xfd|F] OR5f / lg0f{o ePsf]Æ . cfheGbf %) jif{ klxNo} ;+ljwfg;ef
/ u0ftGqsf] cEof;sf lglDt clwsf/ k|fKt ul/;s]sf g]kfnL hgtfn] km]l/ To;}sf
lglDt bz xhf/n] alnbfgL ubf{ klg ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg lsg ;xdtL x'g ;Sb}g <
n]vdf lj=kL=s} zAbdf æljwfg agfpg] hgtfsf] clwsf/ p:t} k|i6 5 h:t} ;+;bnfO{ P]g
agfpg] . k|hfdfly nflbPsf /fhsfhsf lgodx? of ljwfgnfO{ k|hftflGqs dfGg
;lsb}g . hgtfsf k|ltlglwx? e]nf eP/ ljwfg agfpbf /fhfsf] :yfg ePg eg] s]
ug]{ eGg] z+sf klg u}x| lhDd]jf/L xf] lsgls ;a} /fhg}lts bnx?n] ;+j}wflgs
/fhtGqdf cfÎgf cf:yf k|s6 u/]sf 5g . /, olb ;f“lRr g} hgtfsf
k|ltlglwx?nfO{ /fhf /fVg dg 5}g eg] /fhfnfO{ ljwfgdf :yfg lbnfpg vf]Hg' ck|hftflGqs
dfq xf]Og 7"nf] /fhg}lts d'v{tf x'g]5 . :jo+ /fhfnfO{ cfÎgf]
:jfledfgn] hgtfsf] OR5f ljkl/t cfkm"nfO{ sfod /fVg] dg x'g] 5}g .
emg} k|hftflGqsjfbL /fhfnfO{ o; k|sf/sf] lg/y{s ts{x? lgZrog} ?lrs/ x'g]
5}gg\ .Æ hgtfsf] clwsf/ s6f}tL x'g] z+sf ug]{, ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu
dfcf]jfbLsf] dfq} xf] eGg], /fhfsf] :yfg s] x'g] eGg]x?nfO{ lj=kL=sf oL egfOn]
d'vtf]8 hjfkm lbPsf] 5 . of] egfOn]
lj=kL= ;+ljwf ;ef / u0ftGqsf] af/]df cfÎgf] 7f“pdf :ki6 lyP eGg] s'/f
/fd|};“u k|dfl0ft x'G5 . cfhsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] k|Zg g]kfnL sf¨];df
lj=kL=sf] pQ/flwsf/L sf] x'g] eGg] k|Zg klg xf] . dxthLn] klg
;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjnfO{ æk|hftfGqdf ljZjf; ug]{x? o;nfO{ pRrtd\ hgclwsf/sf ?kdf
:jLsf/ ub{5gÆ eg]/ hf]8bf/ ;dy{g ug{'x'G5 . of] Psbd} l7s s'/f xf] .
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eP/ hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d ;QF ;DkGg, /fHo ;QFsf] >f]t / ;+ljwfg hgOR5fsf]
kl/0ffd cflb s'/f ;+ljwfgdf ePsf] eg]/ k'sfg]{ qmddf dxthL clnslt lrKng' ePsf]
5 . ;+ljwfgsf] ckl/jt{gLo wf/fx?sf] JofVof ljZn]if0f klg ePsf] 5 .
3'dfP/ of] dfu dfcf]jfbLsf] eGb} ultzLn ;+;f/df dflg;n] Joj:yfkg u/]sf laifox?
ckl/jt{gLo x'g ;Sb}g eg]/ clnslt u'lnof] ld;fpg vf]Hg' ePsf] 5 . d}n] of]
n]vnfO{ yf]/} hnfk sxf“g]/ eg]sf] eGbf xfd|F] q'l6 sxf“g]/ /x\of] / cfh b]z lsg
of] l:yltaf6 u'lh|g' k¥of] eGg] 7fp“af6 s'/f yfNbf xfdL l7s 7fp“df k'UYof}+ /
lgisif{ ;xL lg:sGYof] h:tf] nfU5 . d'n'ssf] l:ylt 8f“jf8f]n x'gdf sf]
lhDd]jf/ 5 < tkfO{ cfkm} k6s k6s b]zsf] d]?b08sf] cy{dGqL x'g'ePsf]
xf] . lsg lubf]{ /fli6«o cy{tGqnfO{ sG6«f]n ug{ ;Sg' ePg < @)$^ ;fnsf]
hgcfGbf]ngkl5 g]kfnL hgtfn] ck]Iff u/]sf] / cfjZos 7fg]sf] cfzf lsg k"/f
x'g ;s]g < To;sf k5fl8 /fhf, sf¨]; / jfddf]rf{ aLrsf] wf]sfk"0f{
;Demf}tf lhDd]jf/ 5 . r}q @$ ut]n] ck]Iff u/]sf] nIo xfl;n ug{ ;s]g .
/fHo;Qfsf] r]tgf dWoo'uLg / g]kfnL hgtfsf] r]tgfsf] ljsf; @! cf}+ ztFAbLsf]
cfw'lgs x'g k'Uof] . ToxL wf]sfk"0f{ ;Demf}tfsf] skmg af“w]sf g]kfnL
hgtf clwsf/ ;DkGg / ;'vL s;/L x'g ;S5g < !* cf}+ ztfAbLsf] dWoo'uLg /fHo
;Qfsf] r]tgfn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] @! cf}+ ztFAbLsf] cfw'lgs r]tgfnfO{ g]t[Tj lbg
/fhf c;kmn eP . jt{dfg åGb ToxL k'/fgf] / gof“;Qf aLrsf] xf]] eGg] s'/f
dxthLnfO{ elg/xg' gknf{ . tkfO{ cfkm}n] :jLsf/]sf] ultlzn l;4fGtnfO{
ckl/jt{gLo wf/fn] aGWofs/0f ug{' )$^ ;fnsf] wf]sfk"0f{ ;Demf}tf g}
lhDd]jf/ 5 eg]/ cufl8 a9\of}+ eg] dfq} aNn jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] ;xL klxrfg /
lgsf;lt/ xfdL 8f]xf]l/g ;S5f}+ . k~rfotsf] t'ngfdf ;+j}wflgs ax'bn Ps sbd
cufl8sf] eP klg of] Joj:yf cGtt k|ltlqmofjfbL g} xf] eg]/ clxn]sf] dfcf]jfbL
kf6L{n] 7f]s'jf u/]sf] Toxf“g]/ xf] . s'g} klg cfGbf]ngx? lg0ff{os lgisif{df
gk'Ubf ;fdflhs hLjg c;fWo} si6s/ x'G5 . cem cfwf sf6]/ gl5g]sf] ?v h:tf]
pwf] g pef]sf] x'G5 . cfh g]kfnL ;dfh To:t} l:yltaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 .
of] wf]sfsf] Oltxf; led;]g yfkf, ))& ;fn, )!& ;fn, )#^ ;fn, )$^ ;fn,
b/jf/ xTofsf08, )^) ;fn h]i7sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff, hgo'4 ePotf ;+;bLo kf6L{ ljz]ift
Pdfn]sf] b]pjf ;/sf/df ;Qf/f]x0f, ljb]zL zlQmx?sf] rnv]n cflb oL ;a} hgtfsf
lj?4 ePsf wf]sf x'g\ . dfcf]jfbL;+usf] @–@ j6f jftf{nfO{ klg wf]sf /
if8\oGqdf km;fpg cg]sf}+ k|oTgx? gePsf] xf]Ogg\ . b'O{j6f jftf{ / hgo'4sf]
Oltxf; eg] u'0ffTds ?kn] gof“ 5 . dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] of] /fhg}lts n8fO“nfO{
/fi6« / hgtfsf ljkIfdf x'g] s'g} klg ;dembf/L / ;Demf}tfdf 6'¨ofpg
rfxb}g . jt{dfg ;+s6 ;dwfg ug{ ;+ljwfg;ef eGbf cem pQd ljsNk s;};“u 5 eg]
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfklQ x'g] 5}g . cGoyf hgo'4nfO{ ;Dem}tfxLg lgisif{df
k'¥ofP/} 5f8\g] s'/f lglj{jfb ljifo xf] eGg] s'/f dxthLnfO{ hfgsf/L
u/fp“5' .
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laifox?df pgLx?n] rnfPsf] hgo'4sf] clGtd kl/0flt jf nIo ;+ljwfg;ef xf]Og
;+ljwfg;efsf] Ph]08f :jLsfb}}{df zflGt jxfn x'G5 eGg] s'/f ;lhn} ljZjf; ug]{
cfwf/ b]lvb}g eg]/ dxthLn] z+sf hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n]
a'h'{jf qmflGtsf] kIfdf /x]sf] ax'bnLo Joj:yf :jLsf/]sf] eg]sf 5g\ eGb} cufl8
n]Vg'x'G5 æolb o;f] g} xf] eg] pgLx?n] zflGtk"0f{ ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{sf nflu
tof/ x'g'kb{5 / ;fdfGo gful/s k[ys /fhg}lts cf:yf /fVg]x?sf lj?4 ug]{ u/]sf]
c;lxi0f'tf / lx+;fTds sfo{ aGb ug'{kb{5 .Æ lgZrog} dfcf]jfbLx?
dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfb / k|r08kysf] gof“ ljrf/nfO{ dfGg] ub{5g\ .
u'?x?sf] ;sf/fTds kIfnfO{ bx|F];“u ks8\g] / sdhf]/L kIfnfO{ ;Rofpg] ub{5g\ .
Ps ltxfO e"efusf dflns ;j{xf/fju{ sxf“g]/ r'Sbf ;QfRo"t eof] <
To;sf] n]vfhf]vf ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . csf]{ b'Mvsf] s'/f zflGtk"0f{
ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{sf nflu tof/ x'g cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . clxn] tkfO{sf] ax'bn
/ k|lt:kwf{ sxf“ rn]sf] 5 < d}n] rflx b]lv/x]sf] 5}g . g]kfndf t
k|ltudgsf] cd]l/sL ;}Go xfjf hf]8tf]8n] rn]sf] 5 . ! jif{;Dd cfGbf]ng ubf{
klg k|ltudg gr6k6fPsf] s'/f dxthLs} cufl8 5 p pN6} k|wfgdGqLsf] 6]08/ cfJxfgsf]
c;kmntf kl5 b]pjfsf] k]6L 7]ubf/ aGg cfGbf]ngnfO{ wf]sf lbP/ bf}8]sf] Pdfn]sf]
/fodfemLs} af6f]nfO{ g} k|lt:kwf{ dfGg] xf] eg] d]/f] eGg' s]xL 5}g .
s;}n] cIftfkftL 5/]/, askq ug{ nufP/, 6]08/ vf]n]/ etL{ ul/g] k|wfgdGqL h:tf]
ul/dfdo :yfgsf] ;+;f/d} b'gf{d u/fpg] slyt k|lt:kwf{ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{
rflxb}g . dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] b]z / hgtfsf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 lxtsf] lglDt :jtGq
k|lt:kwf{ eg]sf] xf] . To;sf lglDt oyfl:yltjfbL / k|ltudgsf/L b/jf/ afws
ag]sf] s'/f elg/xg' gknf{ . To;}n] ljgf afwf / c8\rg :jtGq k|lt:kwf{ ug]{
k"“hLjfbL u0ftGqsf] kIfdf dfcf]jfbL ;b}j /xb} cfPsf] 5 . To;df
dxthLn] z+sf gubf{ x'G5 . hxf“;Dd ;kmfof, b08–hl/jfgfsf] s'/f 5, hgtfsf,
hgof]4fx?sf lj?4 l;=cfO=8L=, ;'/fsL hgbdg ug]{ tkfO{sf kf6L{ sfo{stf{ /f]Sg';\
c? ;a} s'/f :jtM /f]lsg] 5 . uf“pdf abdf;L u/]/ /fhwfgLdf ;'/lIft x'g
cfPsf dfq} tkfO{sf sfo{stf{ xf]Ogg, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ef}lts ?kdf ;dfKt kfg]{
lgb]{zgnfO{ gsfb}{ dfcf]jfbL;“u xft]dfnf] u/]/ uf“pd} a;]sf sf¨|]; y'k|}
5g\ . pgLx? :j:5 cfnf]rgf :jMcfnf]rgf rnfP/} a;]sf 5g\ . To;}n]
tkfO{sf sfo{stf{x? -hf] abdf;L ub}{gg\_ ;“u ufp“df /fd|f] ;xsfo{ 5 .
;kmfof ePsfx? hgtf, dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sf] l;=cfO=8L=, ;'[/fsL ug]{ / k~rfotL
z}nLdf k|ltsf/ ;ldltdf sfd ug]{x?sf sfo{stf{ k/]sf 5g\ .
dxthLn]
kmf}hL ;+u7g -hgd'lQm ;]gf_sf] ;jfn p7fpg' ePsf] 5 . k'/fgf] ;Qfsf
;]gfnfO{ s] ug{] eGg]eGbf klg hgtfsf] kIfdf n8\g] hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] lk/f]nf] dxthLnfO{
x'g' cln cfZro{ / b'Mvsf] laifo nfu]sf] 5 . csf]{s'/f lj=kL=sf]O/fnfn]
cfkm"n] ;]gf gagfP/ uNtL u/]sf] eGg] s'/f dxthLnfO{ yfxf 5}g eGg] s'/f klg
xf]Og . zfxL ;]gf gfdfs/0f x'g' cufl8 g]kfnL ;]gf Ps xb\;Dd b]zeQm
lyof] . oxL Oltxf;n] cfh klg xfdL cfkm"nfO{ jL/sf ;Gtfg bfjf
ub{5f}+ . hjb]lv zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] gfdfs/0f eof] tjb]lv b]zeQm ;]gf
;dfKt x'gk'Uof] . cfh ToxL zfxL ;]gf cd]l/sL Knfg, xltof/ / k|ljlwaf6
;lhP/ cd]l/sL zfxL ;]gf ePsf] dxthLnfO{ elg/fVg' gknf{ . hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{
g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;jf]{Qd\ lxtdf yf]/} klg cf“r gcfpg] u/L Joa:yfkg ug{ h'g ljlw
cjnDag ubf{ klg xfdLnfO{ cfklQ 5}g . of] g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfºgf] ;]gf
xf] . To;}u/L Psk6s dxf/fhnfO{ klg ;f]wL x]g'{; t dxt hL pgL klg To;f] ug{
tof/ 5g\ ls 5}gg\ . aNn tkfO{sf] lrGtf l7s 7fp“df x'GYof] ls < /fhf
To;f] ug{ tof/ ePsf] eP b]zsf] l:ylt o:tf] x'g] lyPg . ljutb]lv g}
dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] b'j} ;]gf ldnfP/ /fli6«o ;]gf agfpg] / ;]gf hgtfsf] dftxtdf
/fVg] eGb} cfPsf] 5 .
csf]{
s'/f, ;+ljwfg;ef ;fWo xf]Og eg]/ l7s eGg'ePsf] 5 . dxthL s'g} klg Joj:yf
;fWo 5}gg\ . ;+ljwfg;ef jt{dfg ;+s6sf] lgsf;sf] ;fwg g} xf] . ;dfhdf
ljsf;sf cufl8 s]xL g s]xL cj/f]wx? cjZo b]lvG5g\ . To;nfO{ x6fOlbPkl5 ;dfh
cfÎgf] /Îtf/df aUg] ub{5 . ;dfh ljsf; ca?4 eof] eg] gbL h:t} cufl8 cj/f]w
cfof] eg] bf“of af“of gk'Ug] Iflt k'¥ofpb} cfÎgf] uGtJolt/ hfG5 . ;dfh
ljsf;sf] cfÎg} lgod x'G5 . Toxf“ tkfO{ / xfdLn] rfx]sf] xfd|F]
cg's"nsf] lgod nfu" x'b}g . %) jif{ klxnf g]kfnL sf¨|];n]
p7fPsf] ;+ljwfg;ef k]ml/ lsg dfcf]jfbLn] p7fpg' k¥of] < lsgsL jt{dfg ;dfh
ljsf;sf] aGWofs/0f ug]{ s'r]i6f ToxL+g]/ ul/Psf] 5 . Psl5gsf] nflu /fi6« /
g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ wf]sf lbP/ dfc]fjfbLn] ;+ljwfg;ef 5f8\of] /] † ;dfh ljsf;sf]
j:t'ut\ lgodnfO{ pNn+3g u/]/ ;d:of xn x'G5 eGg] 7fGg' emg} 7"nf] d'v{tf
x'g]5 / To;n] cfkm}nfO{ lglnlbg]5 . To;f] u/]/ ;dfh ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfudf
;w} ;Lldt /lx/G5 eGg] klg 5}g . hxf“;Dd ;+ljwfg;efsf] JofVof ljZn]if0f
:jo+ dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf 5}gg\ eGg] ;Gbe{ 5 Tof] xfd|f] dfq} laifo eP ul/;lsGYof]
xf]nf . of] ;du| hgtf / /fi6«sf efUo n]Vg] laifo / b]zeQm, qmflGtsf/L, k|hftGqjfbL
/ :jtGqtf rfxfg] x/]s g]kfnLsf] ;/f]sf/sf] laifo ePsfn] /fhg}lts ;Dd]ngdf x'g]
;femf ;xdtL / ;dembf/Lsf] kxnn] o;sf] lgsf; lbG5 eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf xf] .
t/ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ To; laifodf cgle1 5 eGg] s'/f s;}nfO{ gk/f]; . j? ;femf
;xdtL / cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] lglDt 5nkmn ax;sf] jftfj/0f agfpg ;a}n] sDd/
s;f}+ .
dxthL gof“ /
k'/fgf] s';L{sf] pbfx/0fsf] af/]df uP/ cGttM k'/fgf] s';L{sf] cjz]ifnfO{ c+sdfn
ub}{ hGdynf] 5f]8]/ a;fO hfg] h:tf] eSsflgg' ePsf] 5 . oxf“ jxf“sf s]xL
ljj;tf / afWotfx? cjZo} x'g ;S5g\ . ljj;tf afWotfsf] pNemgdf ;w} kl//xg]
xf] eg] tkfO{ h:tf a'l4hLjLnfO{ ;fdflhs kl/jt{gn] /;ftndf 5f]l8lbg] 5 .
b/jf/n] rf]S6f hlt n'5]/ af“sL /x]sf] ;+ljwfgsf] xf8vf]/ s;/L s[ofzLn xf]nf /
dxt hL < tkfO{+sf] ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/Ifsn] g} s'v'/fn] ds} lgn] h;/L ;+ljwfgsf]
wf/f lgn]kl5 dxthLn] s] af“sL /x]sf] b]Vg'eof] lqmofzLn x'g] s'GgL † Ps jif{
nfdf] cfGbf]ng ul/;Sg' eof] v} t ;+ljwfg lqmofzLn / ;+;b k'g:yf{kgf ePsf] † cfh
b]zsf] /fhg}lts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s, hftLo, If]qLo, ln¨Lo x/]s
kIf k'/fgf] ;+ljwfgsf] bfo/faf6 sf]zf}+ 6f9f kl'u;s]sf] 5 . clxn] dxthLsf]
;+ljwfg leq sf]xL 5}g < gof“ cj:yfdf k|a]z ug{sf nflu gePsf] ;+ljwfgleq
/xg', lqmofzLn x'g' / 6]Sg'sf] ljsNk gb]Vg'sf] cy{ dxthL ToxL k'/fg} 6's'rfd}
kf}l8/x]sf] hgfp“5 . k'/fgf] ;QF / ;+ljwfg leqaf6 /f} a/fa/dfq} lgsf;
lg:sG5 eGg] s;}nfO{ nfUb5 eg] Tof] 7"nf] e|d x'g]5 . Tof] !^ cf}+
ztfAbLsf] r]tgf x'g]5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] wf]sfk"0f{ ;Demf}tfaf6 hGd]sf]
;+ljwfgsf] cjz]ifnfO{ nf}/fsf] 6'Kkfdf pg]/ gj k+r b]pjf / dfwj g]kfn b/jf/leq k'uL
;s]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] cj slxNo} klg g]kfnL hgtflt/ kms]{/ x]g]{ si6 ug}{
5}gg\ . emg} o:tf] l:yltdf lgMzt{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf] cfaZostf / dxTj
u'0ffTds ?kn] a9]sf] 5 . ca ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjåf/f nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg
agfP/ dfq} g]kfnL hgtf / d'n'sdfly ePsf] wf]sf / ljZjf;3ftnfO{ l7s ug{ ;lsG5 .
of] )!@–)!% ;fnlt/sf] l:ylt xf]Og, ;+ljwfg;efsf] gf/fdf l;ldt x'g] . of]
)^! ;fn t ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf l;+uf] b]z nk]l6P/ cGt/f{li6«o ax; eO/x]sf] df};d
xf] . j? xfdL slt nk]l6g] xf} eGg] ljifo rflx+ k|d'v xf]nf ls < oqf]
b]z / hgtfsf] lhDd]jf/Laf]wn] dxthLnfO{ lsr]sf] eP ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjaf6
cg'bf/jfbL / k|ltufdL ;+ljwfg aGg] xf] sL eGg] lrGtf gln+bf x'G5 . j?
;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjaf6 k|ultzLn / cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf; ;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg aGg]
s'/fsf] ljsNk 5}g . dxthL cfk"mnfO{ ljZjf; u/f}+ † z+sfsf] 3]/faf6
d'Qm xf]cf}+ † To;f] eof] eg] ;a} ;xofqL / ldq b]lvg] 5g\ . g]kfnL hgtfsf]
;'Gb/ eljZosf] ;Defjgf k|r'/ dfqfdf b]lvg] 5 . c:t' q