|
jif{ !#
c+s #$, >fj0f %,
@)^! Year
13, Issue 34, Jully 20, 2004 |
;dfrf/
;]gfsf]
x:tIf]kn] /fdk'/ SofDk; aGb
lrtjg÷k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] lzIf0f ;+:yfnfO{ …zflGt If]qÚ
agfpg] sygnfO{ zfxL ;]gf / k|x/Ln] wf]tL nufOlbg] qmd hf/L /x]sf] 5 .
clvn-qmflGtsf/L_nufotsf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] cfGbf]ng ubf{ lzIf0f ;+:yf …zflGt
If]qÚ sf] /6 nufpg] k'/fgf] ;Qf, tyfslyt u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx? o; af/]df df}g
5g\ . lzIf0f ;+:yfdf hj/h:tL k|j]z ug]{, ljBfyL{nfO{ ljgfsf/0f kqmfp ug]{,
ljBfno g} lj:yflkt u/]/ Aof/]s :yfkgf ug]{ h:tf xs{tx? lg/Gt/ rln/x]sf
5g\ .
o;}qmddf lrtjgsf] /fdk'/ SofDk;df zfxL ;]gf /
k|x/Lsf] k6sk6ssf] x:tIf]ksf sf/0f SofDk; aGb ePsf] 5 . /fdk'/ SofDk;sf
clvn-qmflGtsf/L_sf Ps kbflwsf/Lsf cg';f/ ut c;f/ #) ut] zfxL ;]gf / k|x/Lsf] Ps
hTyfn] SofDk;leq k;]/ SofDk; xftfleqsf sIffsf]7fx?, 5fqfaf;df vfgtnf;L /
b'Jo{jxf/ u/]sf] lyof] . pQm hTyfn] SofDk;sf Ps ljBfyL{nfO{ kqmfp u/L
Jof/]sdf nu]/ oftgf ;d]t lbPsf] lyof] . lt ljBfyL{nfO{ lgoldt Jof/]s wfpg]
lbOPsf] cfb]znfO{ gdfg]kl5 zfxL ;]gf / k|x/Lsf] ;f] hTyf oxL ;fpg # ut] k'gM
SofDk; kl/;/df k;L vfgtnf;L / b'Jo{jxf/ u/]kl5 ;f]sf] lj/f]wdf clvn
-qmflGtsf/L_ / cGo ljBfyL{x?n] SofDk; clglZrtsfnsf nflu aGb u/]sf 5g\ .
ptf ;'v]{tsf]
/fd3f6df :s"nd} 3';]/ zfxL ;]gfn] ljBfyL{nfO{ lu/Îtf/ u/]sf] 5 .
/fd3f6sf] lzv/dfljdf sIff ( df cWoog/t /]Zjf cf]nLnfO{ ;fpg # ut] zfxL ;]gfn]
dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]kdf sIffsf]7faf6} y't]/ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 . o; 36gfsf]
dfgjlwsf/sdL{x?n] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . tyfslyt sfo{sf/L clwsf/ ;DkGg
;/sf/nfO{ zfxL ;]gfn] s;/L nf]Kkf v'jfO/x]sf 5 eGg] s'/fsf] ;fgf] k|df0f oL
36gfx? ePsf 5g\ .
jfg]Zj/
xTofsf08 zfxL ;]gfåf/f u/fOPsf] k'li6
sf7df8f}+÷dfcf]jfbLn]
ut c;f/ @( ut] k'/fgf] jfg]Zj/df ePsf] 36gf cfÎgf] tkm{af6 gePsf] atfPsf]
5 . dfcf]jfbLsf pkTosf ljz]if ;+u7g ;ldltsf ;+of]hs k|efls/0fn] c;f/ #!
ut] Ps k|]; jQmJo k|sflzt u/L pQm 36gf zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] k/flht dfgl;stf,
hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] Pskl5 csf{] ;kmn sfjf{xLaf6 cQflnP/ tyf b]zel/sf] k|Tofqmd0faf6
/GylgP/ cfºgf] xf];xjf; / ljj]s ;d]t u'dfP/ xtf; dfgl;stfdf ul/Psf] xTofsf08
ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
jxf“n] jQmJodf eGg'ePsf] 5–æk'/fgf]
afg]Zj/df zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfåf/f b'O{ hgf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] xTofsf] 36gfdf xfd|F]
kf6L{sf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfsf ;+rf/ dfWodx?åf/f
k|fof]lht / lgof]lht ?kdf 36gfsf] k|rf/ ul/P h;/L xfd|F] ;+nUgtfsf] s'/f
p7fOPsf] 5, To;df s'g} ;Totf gePsf] / xfd|F] kf6L{sf] s'g} ;+nUgtf gePsf]
cfdhg;d'bfo ;dIF hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ .Æ
jQmJodf cufl8 elgPsf] 5–ædfcf]jfbL tyf rGbf
lng uPsf JolQm elg k|rfl/t s[i0f clwsf/L xfd|F] kf6L{ tyf cGo s'g} df]rf{ /
;+u7gdf cfa4 / s'g} ;DaGw g/x]sf] / rGbf lbg] JolQm elg k|rfl/t AolQm pNnf;
a}B;+u klg xfdLn] s'g} klg ;xof]u jf rGbfsf] nflu ;Dks{ gul/Psf] klg hfgsf/L
u/fp“b5f}+ . b]zsf] /fhwfgLsf] d'6'df v'Nnf ?kdf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] xTof kZrft
em'7f] gf6s /lr cfºgf] 3[l0ft lqmofsnfknfO{ 9fs 5f]k ug{], hgdfg;sf] cf“vfdf
5f/f] xfNg], hgtfnfO{ lbUe|ldt kfg{], o:tf u}/lhDd]jf/ / u}/Goflos kmfl;i6
;}GopGdfbdf ul/Psf sfo{x?k|lt 3f]/ eT;gf{ / cfklQ hgfp“b} bf]ifL dfly sfjf{xL,
36gfsf] ;To tYo ;lxt ;fj{hlgssf] dfu ub{5f+} / bf]ifLnfO{ plrt ;dodf sfjf{xL
ul/g] k|lta4tf klg hfx]/ ub{5f}+ . 36gfsf] ;To tYo ;lxt jf:tljstfsf]
;fj{hlgsL/0f ug{ ;DalGwt ;Dk'0f{ ;+3–;+:yfx?, dfgjclwsf/jfbLx? ;+3–;+:yfx?,
kqsf/x?, af}l4s ;d'bfo, gful/s ;dfh tyf cGodf clkn ub{5f}+ .Æ
To;}u/L jxf“n] ;fdfv'zLdf /xg] l6sfaxfb'/ s];LnfO{
cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] ef}lts sfjf{xL u/L ;kmfof ul/Psf] ;d]t :jLsfg'{ ePsf] 5 .
jxf“n] c;f/ #! ut] Ps jQmJo k|sflzt u/L ;f] sfjf{xLsf] lhDd]jf/L lng'ePsf]
xf] . jQmJodf elgPsf] 5–æxfd|F] kf6L{] g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf 5fkfdf/x?åf/f
sf7df8f}+sf] ;dfv';Ldf c;f/ #) ut] a'wjf/ ;f“em sl/a & ah]lt/ l6sfaxfb'/
s]=;L=nfO{ ef}lts sfjf{xL ul/Psf] 5 . lgh l6sf axfb'/ s]=;L= ;Ddflgt
lzIf0f k]zfnfO{ cfj/0fsf] ?kdf k|of]u u/L g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ kf6L{sf g]tf tyf
sfo{stf{x?sf] lj?4df ;'/fsL ug{] / kqmfp u/fpg] sfo{df ljutb]lv ;lqmo ?kdf
;+nUg /x+b} cfO/x]sf] x'gfn] lgh AolQmnfO{ ef}lts sfjf{xL ul/Psf]] 5 .Æ
unt
;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ePsf]df cfkQL
g]kfnu~h÷
ut c;f/ !^ ut] 8f]6Lsf] gfuv]/fdf ePsf] 36gfsf] ;Gbe{df ljleGg ;+rf/ dfWodn]
u/]sf] clt/l~ht k|;f/df s'g} ;Totf gePsf] s'/f dfcf]jfbLn] atfPsf] 5 . pQm
36gf sAhfdf lnPsf] Ps u'Ktr/ efUg nfUbf hgof]4fn] p;nfO{ k|xf/ u/]sf] uf]nL
dfOgdf nfUbf ePsf] la:kmf]6df k/L b'O{ hgof]4fsf] d[To' ePsf] s'/f dfcf]jfbL
klZrd s]Gb|Lo sdf08 cGtu{tsf] ;]tL dxfsfnL If]qLo Ao"/f] sfof{non] hgfPsf]
5 .
;f] 36gfdf k/L c;f/ !^ ut] 8f]6L lhNnfsf]
gfuv]/fdf ePsf] ;f] 36gfdf hgof]4fåo s=lbg]z / s=lIflthn] zxfbt k|fKt u/]sf]
;f] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . o; 36gfnfO{ a+UofP/ ljleGg kqklqsfn]
dfcf]jfbLx?aLr cfk;L le8Gtdf !$ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] eg]/ ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f
u/]sf]df dfcf]jfbL ;]tL–dxfsfnL If]qLo Ao"/f] sfof{non] cfklQ k|s6 u/]sf]
5 .
nlntk'/
36gfsf] ;Totf o:tf] 5
ut c;f/ @( ut] hfjnfv]ndf ePsf] ad
lj:kmf]6gsf] lhDd]jf/L g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ nlntk'/ lhNnf ljz]if sld6Lsf ;+of]hs
l5l/ªn] Ps jQmJo lgsfnL lng' ePsf] 5 . s=l5l/ªsf] jQmJo cg';f/ ;f] lbg
ljxfg sl/j &M#) ah]lt/ hfjnfv]nl:yt b'/;+rf/sf] If]qLo sfof{nodf
g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf 5fkfdf/n] ad lj:kmf]6g u/fO{ Iflt k'¥ofO{ lbPsf
5g\ . jQmJodf l5l/ªn] eGg'ePsf] 5–æcfd hg;d'bfosf] ;'ljwfsf nflu ljt/0fdf
NofOPsf] lk|k]8 df]afOn ;]jf sl/j cfwf dfq ljt/0f u/L af“sL ;a} ltgLx?s}
ldnf]dtf]df leqleq} zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] nflu lbP/ cfd hg;d'bfosf] ;'ljwfdfly
v]njf8 ug{] / ToxL+ sfof{noleqsf sd{rf/Lx?n] df]jfOn l;dsf8{x? ANofsdf ?=@))) b]lv
?=$%));Dd a]r]/ u|fxsx?nfO{ 7Ug] tyf ei6frf/ ul//x]sf] hg;d'bfox?sf] Aofks
u'gf;f] /x]sfn] of] sfjf{xL r]tfjgL :j?k u/]sf 5f}+ . casf lbgx?df klg
o:t} b'isfo{x? bf]x¥ofO{ /x]sf] v08df of] eGbf klg ;zQm / s8f sfjf{xL ug{ kf6L{
afWo x'g]5 .Æ
jQmJodf ;j{;fwf/0f gful/ssf] Hofg uPsf]df
dfcf]jfbLn] b'Mv ;d]t JoQm u/]sf] 5 . l5l/ªn] jQmJodf eGg' ePsf] 5–æpQm
sfjf{xLsf] qmddf Pshgf ;j{;fwf/0f dlxnfsf] d[To' x'gk'u]sf] va/n] kf6L{ cToGt}
b'v k|s6 ub{5 . hg;d'bfonfO{ /f}+ a/fa/sf] klg Iflt gxf]; eGg] ;ts{tf
ckgfp“bf ckgfp“b} klg 36]sf] o; 36gfnfO{ ;xh 9+un] lng' x'g]5 / o'4sf] cj:yfdf
/x]sf] kf6L{sf ;d:of / afWotfx?nfO{ cfd hg;d'bfon] a'em\g' x'g]5 eGg] cfzf
u/]sf 5f}+ . k'gM zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt ulx/f] b'Mv / ;Dj]bgf k|s6 ub{}
cfufdL lbgx?df o:tf b'3{6gf sd ug{] k|0f klg ub{5f}|+ .Æ o;/L hgtfsf]
;'ljwfx? vf];]/ /fHocft+s / hgxTofdf ;+nUg zfxL ;]gfx?nfO{ af“8\g] b'/;+rf/sf]
/j}ofk|lt ePsf] sfjf{xLn] hgtfdf /fxtsf] cg'e"lt u/fPsf] b]lvG5 .
xTofsf08sf] lj/f]wdf u08s aGb
sf7df8f+}÷g'jfsf]6
lhNnfsf] l;dfgf glhs} kg{] wflbªsf] u'DbL ufh;df dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf g]tf e/t
9'+ufgfnfO{ k'/fgf ;Qfsf ;'/IffsdL{n] c;f/ #! ut] ljxfg kqmfp u/L rsf{] oftgf
lbP/ lbp“;f] xTof u/]sf 5g\ . 9+'ufgf g'jfsf]6 lhNnfdf Pdfn]sf tkm{af6
lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;efklt /x“bf g} Pdfn] ;+zf]wgjfbdf km“;]sf] eg]/ ljb|f]x
u/L )%* ;fndf dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z ug{'ePsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL / k'/fgf]
;QfaLr ePsf] bf]>f] jftf{sfndf pxf“ sfof{no ;lrj x'g'x'GYof] .
To:t} c;f/ #)
ut] lrtjg lhNnfsL g]t[ Pjd\ hgsnfsf/ zf/bf >]i7nfO{ klg zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfn]
kqm]/ rsf{] oftgf lbP/ xTof u/]sf] 5 . oL xTofsf08sf] lj/f]wdf g]=s=kf=
-dfcf]jfbL_n] ;fpg kf“r ut] k'/} u08sL / jfUdtLsf g'jfsf]6, wflb+u / /;'jfdf
oftfoft / ;b/d'sfd aGbsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;dfrf/ 5 .
af9Laf6 ;of}+sf] d[To"
af9Lsf] k|sf]kaf6 k"jL{ g]kfndf ;of}+ gful/sx?sf] d[To" ePsf] 5 .
k"jL{ t/fO{sf wg'iff, dxf]Q/L, ;nf{xL, /f}tx6, ;Kt/L, l;/xf, df]/ª, ;'g;/L
nufotsf lhNnfx?df clj/n?kdf k/]sf] jiff{sf sf/0f cfPsf] jf9Ln] em08} Ps;o krf;
gful/ssf] Hofg uPsf] 5 eg] xhf/f} gful/sx? lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] kLl8tx?sf]
p4f/, /fxt tyf Ifltk'lt{ lbg] tkm{ s'g} Wofg lbPsf] 5}g .
hghfu/0f tyf hgk|lzIf0f cleofg
æP]ltxfl;s
/fgLcfjf;, bfvf ls;fg ljb|f]xnfO{ s|flGtsf/L s8L;“u hf]8f}+, ls;fg ljb|f]xsf]
d'lQm of]4fx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/f]}+Æ n]lvPsf] gf/f ;lxt ljleGg df]rf{ ;+u7gsf lrGx
c+lst em08f t'n Jofg/sf] ;fydf gf/f h'n';;lxt pkl:yt ePsf xhf/f}+ hg;d'bfosf]
pkl:yltdf hghfu/0f tyf hg k|lzIf0f cleofgsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
;Tob]jL ufh;sf]
uf]Da'ª eGg] 7fp+df ut h]7 !*ut] ;DkGg ePsf] pQm sfo{qmd ljxfg * jh]b]lv lbp;f]
! ah];Dd cfdhg;d'bfosf] ;xeflutfdf ePsf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmdsf ;++rfns
s=gljg /xg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efklt pQ/L If]q wjf{ª lhNnf tf/fd'df]sf cWoIf
/dh+u tfdfª /xg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+rfngdf pkl:yt x'g] cltlyx?df
cg]ls;+3-qmflGtsf/L_sf s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfno ;b:o tyf /fli6«o hgcfGbf]ng ;ldltsf
s]=;=e/t 9'¨fgf, kf6L{ k|ltlglwsf?kdf ;'jf; tfdfª, cg]/f:jljo' qmflGtsf/Lsf
s]Gb|Lo ;b:o a}s'07 kf]v/]n nufot cGo pkl:yltx?df wflbª, bfvf{ ;|f]t s]Gb|sf
;|f]t JolQm ch'{gk|;fb l/hfn g]kfn lzIfs ;+3 wflbªsf ;lrj lbks l;+v8fx?
x'g'x'GYof] . Onfsf g+= !sf OGrfh{ s=k|eftn] :jfut dGtJo lbg'ePsf] ;f]
sfo{qmddf lhNnf hg;/sf/ k|d'v tyf ;f] sfo{qmdsf kf6L{ k|ltlglw ;'jf; tfdfª /
s=e/t 9'¨fgfn] )!& ;fnsf] ls;fg cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf h]n kg'{ ePsf
d'lQmof]4fx?nfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fO{ ;Ddfg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . h]ndf oftgf
ef]uL ls;fg cfGbf]ngnfO{ phf{ yKg] d'lQm of]4fx?df 8'Skf nfdf, wd{/fh l;+v8f,
z]/axfb'/ tfdfª, b]zL axfb'/ tfdfª, bf]ªn] tfdfª, s[i0f k|;fb l/hfn, /n' tfdfª,
Odfgl;+ /fgf, gDrf tfdfª, kmQaxfb'/ yfkf / nfndfof tfdfªnfO{ clegGbg ul/Psf]
lyof] . dxfg jL/ zlxbx? k|lt ! ldg]6 df}gwf/0f >4f~hnL ck{0f kZrft\ z'?
ePsf] sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJosf] qmddf s=k|eftn] )!& ;fndf 6'6]sf] ls;fg
cfGbf]ngsf] s8LnfO{ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ n] hf]8\g vf]h]sf] atfpg' eof] .
o'4df]rf{df lx+8]sf zflxbkl/jf/hgx?sf] ;d]t cf;gu|x0f /x]sf] ;f] sfo{s|ddf
cleglGbt x'g]af6 8'Skf nfdf, ;|f]t JolQm ch'{g k|= l/hfn / g]kfn lzIfs ;+3sf
wflbªsf ;lrj lbks l;+v8fn] ;d]t cj b]z nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] kIfdf
h'd'{/fO/x]sf] / To;sf] kIfdf ;Dk'0f{ hgtf cl3 a9\g g;s] Oltxf;n] b]znfO{ kl5
kfg]{ dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} s=e/t 9'¨fgf / ;'jf; tfdfªn] /fli6«o
/ cGt/fli6«o ;d;fdlos kl/l:yltsf] af/]df dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] nfkfnL
lhNnf hg;f“:s[lts kl/jf/n] cfkmgf] hf]l;nf] / jL/ufyfn] el/Psf] hgjfbL uLt g[To
k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] .
;j{;fwf/0fsf] Ifltdf dfcf]jfbLåf/f b'Mv JoQm
sf7df8f}+÷oxL
;fpg # ut] sf]6]Zj/ k|x/L rf}sLnfO{ nlIft u/L /fv]sf] ad lj:kmf]6 x'“bf
;j{;fwf/0fsf] d[To' ePsf] 36gfk|lt dfcf]jfbL sf7df8f}+ lhNnf ;+of]hs k|zfGtn]
b'Mv JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 . ;f]xL ldltdf jxf“åf/f hf/L k|]; jQmJodf elgPsf]
5–æcfh ljxfg sl/j !)M!% ah] sf7df08f+}sf] sf]6]Zj/l:yt k|x/L rf}sLnfO{ nlIFt
u/L /flvPsf] ad ToxL“s} k|x/Ln] Ps hgf ;fdfGo hgtfnfO{ k};fsf] nf]enfnr tyf 8/
wDsL lbO{ ad cGoq ;fg{ nufp“bf ad lj:kmf]6 eO{ pQm ;j{;fw/0f AolQmsf] d[To'
ePsf]df xfd|F] kf6L{ pxf“sf] zf]]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] b'Mv / ;Dj]bgf
AoQm ub{5 .Æ
jQmJodf cufl8
elgPsf] 5–æ;j{;fw/0fsf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu elg vl6Psf slyt ;'/IFfsdL{x?sf] o:tf]
u}/lhDd]jfl/s, cdfgljo tyf 3[l0ft sfo{k|lt xfd|F] kf6L{ 3f]/ eT;gf{ ub{5 .
;fy} k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfsf] lj?4 ul/g] o:tf sfjf{xLx?df sf]xL klg cfd ;j{;fwf/0f
s;}sf] klg 8/, wDsL, bjfa jf nf]e nfnrdf gk/L lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ /flvPsf] 7fp“df
hfg], a:t'nfO{ rnfpg] h:tf sfo{x? gug{ cfdhg;d'bfox?df xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .Æ