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@)^! Year 13, Issue 35, Jully 27, 2004 |
cfwf;+;f/
g]kfnL
qmflGtsf/L dlxnfsf gof“ cleef/fx?
h]gL
ljZjdf
b]vf k/]sf juL{o, hftLo tyf lnª\uLo rsf]{ zf]if0f / pTkL8gsf aLraf6 v8f ePsf]
cGtlj{/f]waf6 lgl:sPsf] Hjf/ef6fnfO{ ;'Id tl/sfn] cWoog ul/;Sg' ePsf ljZj
;j{xf/f ju{sf u'? sfn{ dfS;{ / k|m]8l/s P+u]N;sf] ;o'Qm k|of;df !*$* df
3f]if0ff ul/Psf] sDo'lgi6 3f]if0ff kq g} pTkLl8t ;j{xf/f ju{ / cfwf wtL{ cfwf
cfsfz cf]u6]/ a;]sf lnª\uLo zf]if0f, pTkL8gsf] cToGt hh{/ hLjg lhpg jfWo
l;ª\uf] dlxnf ;d'bfosf] klg d'lQmbz{g xf] . ;a} k|sf/sf zf]if0f pTkL8gaf6
d'lQmsf] d"n dd{ af]s]sf] dfS;{jfbL bz{gsf] ;txdf 6]s]/ ;j{xf/fju{;“u
xftdf xft ldnfP/ cufl8 a9]sf] dlxnf ljb|f]xn] l;ª\uf] k'?if k|wfg /fHo;QfnfO{
r'gf}lt lbb} cufl8 a9\of] . k|mfG;, ?;, rLg, sf]l/of, leotgfd cNjflgof,
So"jf, a]nfotsf] cfo/n}08, O/fg, cd]l/sf / hd{gL nufotsf d'n'sx?df
ljb|f]xsf] t'kmfgL d]xgts; hgtfsf] 7"nf] Hjf/ef6f tof/ x'“b} ;dfh cufl8
al9/x]sf] lyof] . Oª\n}08df ;g !*^& sf] ;dodf rfl6{i6 cfGbf]ng
dtflwsf/ k|fKt ug{ ;kmn eof] . ;g !*$* df cd]l/sL dlxnfx? >LdtL
n's]l6of df]6 / >LdtL PnLhfj]y cflbsf] g]t[Tjdf e]nf ePsf lyP . pQm
e]nfn] ;g\ !*$* h'nfO{df ;]g]sf kmN; Go"of]s{df uf]i7L ug]{ lg0f{o u/L
ædlxnfx?sf] wfld{s clwsf/ / ;fdflhs lx+;fÆ eGg] ljifoj:t' klg tof/ u/]sf]
lyof] . pQm uf]i7Ln] dlxnfsf] ;fdflhs cl:tTj af/] k|Zg p7fof], /fhg}lts
If]qdf ;dfg dtflwsf/sf] dfu, cfly{s If]qdf ;DklQsf] clwsf/, kfl/jfl/s ;jfndf
dft[Tjsf] xs, JolQmut :jtGqtf, ljjfx, ;DaGw ljR5]b h:tf ljifodf Jofks 5nkmn
u¥of] . o'/f]kdf ;g\ !*$( b]lv dlxnf cfGbf]ng z'? eof] >LdtL sf]/fnL
jf6]gn] ædlxnfx? clwsf/ rfxG5g\Æ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy dlxnf cfGbf]ngsf]
yfngL ul/g t/ g/fd|/L bjfOof] . y'k}| ;fdflhs cfGbf]ngx?df nfvf}+ dlxnf
tyf >ldssf] ljb|f]xn] ljZjsf] Ps ltxfO e"–efu / Ps ltxfO{ hg;+VofnfO{
k|efj kf¥of] .
dlxnf
ljb|f]xdf jL/tf, jlnbfgL, ;f}o{tf / uf]kgLotfsf 7"nf 7"nf lslt{dfgx?
v8f u/] . plrt cj;/ k|fKt ePdf k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf dlxnfx? w]/} cufl8 a9\g
;S5g\ eg] s'/f Jofjxf/df b]vfOlbP . !* cf}+ ztfAbLsf] z'?jftb]lv ;fdGtjfb
/ k'“hLjfbsf] k|lt:kwf{df cufl8 a9]sf] k|mfG; nufot o'/f]k]nL b]zx?df
dhb'/x?sf] cfGbf]ngdf cTolws ?kdf dlxnfx? cfºgf xs clwsf/sf] nflu ;fgf gfgLx?
af]s]/ r'nf] rf}sf]af6 ha snsf/vfgfdf cfPkl5 oLg} dhb'/ cfGbf]ngsf] cfwf/df
;j{xf/fju{sf dxfg\ g]tf dfS;{–P+u]N;sf] !*^$ df cGt/f{li6«o ;o'Qm k|of;df
hgtfsf] ;ª\3sf] :yfkgf ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . To; ;ª\u7gnfO{ k|yd cGt/f{li6«o
elgof] . sfn{ dfS;{n] ;+;f/sf dhb'/x? Ps xf}+ eGb} dhb'/ cfGbf]ngnfO{
cufl8 a9fpg' eof] . o;sf] k|efj k]l/;nufot cGo 7fp“x?df /xg uof] .
k]l/;df dhb'/x? &@ lbg;Dd ;fd"lxs ;Qf klg rnfpg ;kmn eP . Toxf“
dlxnfsf] e"ldsf cu|kª\lQmdf /x\of] . log} dlxnf cfGbf]ngsf] w/ftndf
!**( ;Dddf Snf/f h]6lsg, /f]hf, h]gL, cn]ShfGb|f h:tf dxfg\ dlxnf g]t[Tjx?sf]
hGd eO;s]sf] lyof] . dlxnf xs, clwsf/sf] nflu ;g\ !**(df cfof]lht
cGt/f{li6«o >lds dlxnf ;Dd]ngsf] d~raf6 g} Snf/f h]6\sLgn] æk'?if ;/x ;dfg
clwsf/Æsf] cfjfh p7fOg . o;n] Gofo / d'lQmsf lxdfotL dlxnfx?nfO{ ;zQm
agfp“b} nUof] . o;} aLrdf lj36g ePsf] k|yd cGt/f{li6«okl5 ;g\ !*&^,
!*&& / !**( df cd]l/sf Oª\n}08, hd{gL, k|mfG;df /]nj] cfGbf]ng, 8f“s
dhb'/ cGbf]ng, sf]Onf vfgL dhb'/ cfGbf]ngx?, * 306fsf] >d sfo{, ;dfg Hofnf,
dtflwsf/sf] dfu;lxt ljzfn x8\tfnsf Hjf/ef6fx?sf] dhb'/ ;ª\u7g dfq geP/ dlxnf
>lds ;ª\u7gsf] ;d]t /fd|f] cfwf/ tof/ eO;s]sf] lyof] . o;} cjlwdf
dfS;{sf] d[To'kl5 P+u]N;sf] kxndf ;g\ !**( df bf]>f] cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf
;Dd]ngdf /f]hf / Snf/f klg x'g'x'GYof] . ;g\ !()& df hd{gLdf ePsf]
cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf ;Dd]ngn] Snf/f h]6\sLgnfO{ ;]qm]6/L lgjf{lrt u¥of] . ;f]
;Dd]ngsf dfux?df gful/s clwsf/, ;dfg sfdsf] ;dfg Hofnf, dtflwsf/sf] :jtGqtf, !*
306fsf] >dnfO{ * 306f >dsfo{, ;'Ts]/L ljbfx? h:tf ljleGg lsl;dsf dfux?
lyP . ;g\ !*&! sf] k]l/; sDo'g, ;g\ !()% sf] c;kmn ?;L km/j/L qmflGt,
;g\ !()( sf cd]l/sfdf dlxnfx?n] nfvf}+sf 7"nf–7"nf x8tfn / ljzfn
lj/f]w h'n'z tyf * dfr{df ;j{q k|bz{gx?, ;g\ !(!& sf] ?;L cS6f]a/ qmflGt
rlr{t 5g\ . o;n] dlxnfnfO{ w]/} clwsf/ lb+b} cfTdlge{/ / zfifsx?nfO{
b]f>f] bhf{sf] gful/s eGg]nfO{ r'gf}lt lbPsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o
cfGbf]ngsf] ultdf ljsf; x'“b} hf“bf dlxnf g]t[x?sf] /fd|f] ;ª\u7g alg;s]sf]
lyof] . /f]hf, Snf/f, h]gL, s[K;sfof, ofªsfO x'O{, Rofª lrª h:tf dxfg\
g]t[x? ;ª\3if{sf] cfuf]sf] e§Laf6 hlGd;s]sf lyP . ;g\ !(!& sf] ?;L
cS6f]a/ qmflGtdf nfvf}+ dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf / ;dy{gdf d:sf]df ljzfn h'n'zx?
eP . ljZjdf pn]{sf] dlxnf cfGbf]ngnfO{ /f]Sg cfGbf]ngaf6 cft+lst lx6n/ d';f]lngsf] …dlxnfx? r'krfk r'nf]df
kms{Ú sf] lj?4df O6fnL, ?;nufot y'k}| b]zx?df 7"nf–7"nf lj/f]w
k|bz{gx? ul/P . o;n] lx6n/ / d';f]nLg h:tf kmfl;i6nfO{ g/fd|/L w'nf] r6fpg
;kmn eP .
cfh
ljZj dlxnf cfGbf]ngsf] cfnf]sdf 6]s]/ g]kfnL e"lddf klg dlxnf cfGbf]ng
;a}sf nflu rf;f] / rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . oltsf dlxnf cfGbf]ngsf ch/ /
cd/ Oltxf;sf kfgf ;lhj x'“bfx'“b} km]l/ klg ;fdGtjfbL / ;fd|fHojfbL gfOs] 1fg]
/ hh{ 8An' a'z lx6n/ / d';f]lngL ag]/ cfGbf]ngsf] t'kmfgL cf“wL a]x/LnfO{
bjfpg] b':k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ . dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfb x'“b} k|r08kyn]
;+:n]if0f u/]sf] j}rfl/s w/ftndf pleP/ u|fdL0f If]qdf s]lGb|t hgo'4df
dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutfn] cfGbf]ngnfO{ 5'§f–5'§} cjlwdf p“rfO{sf] lzv/df
k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 . tdfd k|lts'ntfnfO{ lrb}{ ljb|f]xsf] em08f p7fP/ b]zsf
u|fdL0f Onfsfdf xhf/f}+ kxnsbdLn] g]kfnsf] Oltxf; d} gof“ lslt{dfg v8f u/]sf]
5 . ;fy ;fy} ljZj dlxnf cfGbf]ngsf] nfdf] ;do;Dd 6'6]sf] s8LnfO{ hf]8\b}
ljZj ;j{xf/fju{sf] cfwf/If]q aGb} g]kfnL qmflGt ;a} tx / tKsfnfO{ ;d]6\b} cufl8
al9/x]sf] 5 . bl/nf] j}rfl/s xltof/, cbe"t ;xeflutf, cg'zf;gsf] s8f
kfngf, lg8/tf, ;fx; / jlnbfgL efjgfn] cf]tk|f]t g]kfnL qmflGtsf/L dlxnfn]
6'6]sf] s8LnfO{ hf]8\g lo s'/fsf cfwf/df klg ;kmn / ;Ifd b]lvG5g\ . lxhf]
h;/L dlxnfx?n] ;fgf–;fgf gfgLx? lnP/ r'nf] rf}sf 5f]8]/ ;8s, h'n'z, x8tfn /
ljb|f]xdf p7]sf lyP To;/L g} cfh g]kfnL dlxnfx? klg lk7\o'df aRrf af]s]/
r'nf] rf}sf, kfgL kw]/f / ;Dk"0f{ 3/]n' lx+;faf6 cnluP/ o'4 d}bfgdf
5g . pgLx? o'4 d}bfgdf uf“l;Psf j}jflxs ;DaGwaf6 hlGdPsf / b'Zdgsf] bdgsf
sf/0f nv]l6P/ eL/, kfvf / hª\undf v'Nnf cfsfznfO{ 5fgf] / wtL{nfO{ 3/sf] dem]/L
agfP/ cfºgf] ;GtfgnfO{ hGd lbPsf 5g\ . ljZj dlxnf cfGbf]ngsf] 6'6\g
nfu]sf] s8LnfO{ bx|f];“u hf]8\g cfkm"nfO{ slQ klg kL8f dxz'; gu/L lg/Gt/
o'4 d}bfgdf kl;gf, cf“z' / /ut aufP/ cfºgf] pRr dgf]jnsf] ;j{q k|bz{g ul//x]
5g\ . dxfg\ hgo'4df dlxnfsf] pNn]vgLo ;xeflutf / ;fx;Ls sfo{Ifdtf b]v]/
cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg:t]h kfg{ ljleGg if8\oGqsf/L e|d lkmhfP klg To;sf] ljkl/t g]kfnL
qmflGtsf/L dlxnfn] oxf“sf oL bnfn g/lkrf;nfO{ o'4 d}bfgdf axfb'/L k|bz{g u/]/
bl/nf] emfk8 lbO;s]sf 5g\ .
cfh g]kfnL qmflGtsf/L dlxnfx? cfºgf] :jtGq hLjg hgo'4df ;fd]n eP/ ljtfO/x]sf 5g\ . oxf“ pgLx?n] cfºgf] /fhgLlts :jtGqtf kfPsf 5g\, ;dfg ;xeflutf kfPsf 5g\, :jtGq ?kdf ljjfx ;DaGwL cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ kfPsf 5g\ . Oltxf;sf] d'Vot hgo'4sf] cf7jif{sf] sfnv08df dlxnfsf] Pp6f >[ª\vnfj4 g]t[Tj klg tof/ x'“b} uO/x]sf] 5 . clzIff, pTkL8g / 3/n' lx+;faf6 jfSs lbSs ePsf dlxnf qmflGtsf] v/f] e§Ldf vfl/+b} gof“ lsl;dsf] ljrf/wf/faf6 rnfodfg ePsf 5g\ . ptf zx/sf a'l4hLjL elgg] dlxnfx? ljleGg xf]6n / /]i6'/fdf l6nl6n 6lNsg] klx/gdf cfkm"nfO{ :jtGqtfsf] gfddf k'?ifsf ;'Gb/ u'l8of ag]/ l8g/, nGrsf kf6L{df lx\:sLsf] af]tn / ljleGg kl/sf/df e'nfp“b} cfkm" :jtGq / ;a} lsl;dsf bdgaf6 d'Qm ePsf] 9\jfª lk6\b} 5g . ltgLx?nfO{ hgo'4df ;xefuL dlxnfx?n] lkmN6/ u/]/ kmf]xf]/ 8ª\u'/df y'kfb}{ 5g\ . ;fy} b]zL ljb]zL ljs[lt / lj;ª\ult lj?4 n8\b} cfºgf] rf}tkmL{ ljsf;nfO{ cufl8 a9fp“b} 5g\ . cfh ljZj dlxnf cfGbf]ngsf] 6'6\g nfu]sf] s8LnfO{ hf]8\g] P]ltxfl;s lhDd]jf/LnfO{ g]kfnL qmflGtsf/L dlxnfx?n] uDeL/tfsf ;fy axg ul//x]sf 5g\ . Oltxf;n] ;'Dk]sf] of] dxfg\ lhDdfnfO{ h:tf];'s} bdg / r'gf}ltsf] ;fdgf ug'{ k/] klg k"/f ug{ tof/ x'g' h?/L 5 . PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] hgo'4df vfl/Psf g]kfnL qmflGtsf/L dlxnfx? Oltxf;n] ;'lDkPsf] Tof] dxfg\ cj;/af6 clnslt klg kl5 x6g] 5}gg\ . Ps sfwdf aRrf / csf]{ sfwdf aGb's af]s]/ o'4df cufl8 al9/x]sf g]kfnL dlxnfx?sf] ljhoofqfnfO{ cj s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sg] 5}g .