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@)^! Year 13, Issue 35, Jully 27, 2004 |
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ztfAbLsf] hgjfb–k|r08kynfO{ gof“ p“rfOdf p7fpg] gof“ cfwf/
s[i0fb]j l;+x
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cg'ejx?n] xfdLnfO{ ljutsf qmflGtdf x'g uPsf ;Ldf / sdhf]/Laf6 lzIFf lng k|]l/t
ub{5g\ eg] lj1fg / k|ljlwdf ePsf] ljsf;n] xfdLnfO{ qmflGtsf sfo{gLlt /
/0fgLltdf >[hgfTds ljsf; ug{ k|]l/t ub{5 . dfgj ;dfhsf] o'uLg ljsf;sf
b[li6n] cfh klg ljZj ;fd|fHojfb / ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf] o'udf g} /x]sf] eP tfklg
cfTdut / j:t'ut kl/l:yltdf cfPsf pk/f]Qm dxTjk"0f{ kl/jt{gx?n] cfhsf]
;j{xf/fsf cufl8 7f]; kl/l:yltdf cfPsf] 7f]; ljZn]if0fsf cfwf/df cfºgf ljrf/ /
/0fgLltx?nfO{ ljsf; / kl/dfh{g ug'{ kg]{ cfjZostf pkl:yt ePsf] 5 .Æ
s=k|r08!
dxfg\
hgo'4 tLj| a]usf ;fy cf7 jif{ kf/ u/L gjf}+ jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . o;
5f]6f] cjlwdf g]kfnsf] j:t'ut l:ylt / To; j:t'l:yltsf] ;xL lsl;dn]
g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_n] ;do ;fk]If /0fgLlt Pj+ sfo{gLltnfO{ ;+Zn]z0f u/]/ Pskl5
csf]{ qmde+u, 5nf¨, wSsf / dxfljklQx?nfO{ kf/ ub}{ /fli6«oaf6 cGt/f{li6«o aGg
k'u]sf] 5 . ;fgf] zlQmaf6 z'? ePsf] hgo'4 clxn] k|ToIf ?kdf ;fd|fHojfb;“u
6Ss/fO/x]sf] 5 . k|lt/Iffaf6 z'? ePsf] hgo'4 ;Gt'ng x'“b} k|Tofqmd0fsf]
cj:yfdf cfOk'u]sf] 5 . b'Zdgsf] zlQmnfO{ Pskl5 csf]{ wSsf lb+b} cfºgf]
ljhosf] clGtd ;+3f/;Dd k'¥ofpgdf cd/ zxLbx?, Tofu / jlnbfgnfO{ cfTd;ft ug]{
sfo{stf{ / hgtfx?, cem /fhg}lts / /0fg}lts ?kdf o;nfO{ ;+Zn]if0f / ljZn]if0f
u/L ;xL /fhgLlt / sfo{gLlt agfpg] l;ª\uf] kf6L{ g]t[Tj k+lQm vf;u/L cWoIf
s=k|r08sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x“b} cfPsf] k|i6 g} 5 . @)^! ;fn;Dd
cfOk'Ubf hgo'4sf] cfºg} df}lnstf / ljz]iftf cg';f/ nrstf Pj+ s7f]/tf;“u} 5fndo
qmde“u / dxfljklQn] k|r08kynfO{ cem ;}4flGtsLs/0f u/L k|Tofqmd0fnfO{ cfºgf]
ljlzi6tf cg';f/ 3gLe"t kfg{ h?/L ePsf] 5 .
qmflGt ;kmn kfg{ dfn]dfjfb /
k|r08kysf] cjwf/0ffM clxn] ;+;f/df ;DkGg ePsf b'O{ df]8]nsf qmflGt h;df
k'“hLjfbL b]zdf x'g] ;dfhjfbL qmflGt / To;sf d"ne"t lgoddf
dhb'/–ls;fg ;j{xf/fju{sf] g]t[Tjdf zx/af6 ufp“ 3]g]{ cNksfnLg ;z:q ljb|f]x /
csf]{ cw{–;fdGtL, cw{–cf}klgj]lzs cljsl;t d'n'sx?df ufp“af6 zx/ 3]g]{
ls;fg–dhb'/ ;j{xf/fju{sf] g]t[Tjdf bL3{sfnLg 5fkfdf/ hgo'4 xf] . clxn]sf]
;fd|fHojfbL o'u / ;"rgf–;~rf/sf] ;dodf s=k|r08n] cw{–;fdGtL,
cw{–cf}klgj]lzs cljsl;t d'n'sx?df bL3{sfnLg 5fkfdf/ o'4 / ;z:q ljb|f]xsf]
ºo'hg, To:t} k'“hLjfbL b]zx?df cNksfnLg ;z:q ljb|f]xdf 5fkfdf/ o'4sf] ºo'hg
clgjfo{ ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .
l;4fGtx? ;DaGwL cjwf/0ffM x/]s
bfz{lgsn] cfºgf k"j{jtL{ bfz{lgsx?sf] bfz{lgs cfwf/df 6]s]/ g} gof“
bz{gsf] ljsf; ub{5 eGg] dfGotf s=k|r08sf] ;Gbe{df klg nfu" x'G5 .
dfn]dfjfbsf bfz{lgs cfwf/df 6]s]/ cem OdfGbf/Lk"j{s To;sf] sfof{Gjogdf
s=k|r08n] qmflGtsf/L åGåfTds ef}ltsjfbsf] ljsf; ug'{eof] . /fhg}lts
sfo{lbzf / kmf}hL sfo{lbzfsf] gljg ljrf/ l;¨f] ljZj ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf ckl/xfo{
l;4fGtx? ag]sf 5g\ . æo;sf] ;xL cy{df cWoog ug'{, a'‰g' / To;sf]
;kmntfk"j{s sfof{Gjog ug'{ g} @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf] qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] bfloTj xf]
lsgsL @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf dfn]dfjfb g} k|r08ky xf] .Æ@
s=dfS;{
eGg' x'G5–ædhb'/ju{;“u ;kmntfsf] Pp6f tTj 5 Tof] xf] ;+Vof . k/Gt' ;+Vof
ta lg0ff{os x'G5 ha hg;fwf/0f ;+u7gdf Pstfj4 x'G5g\ / 1fgn] pgLx?sf] g]t[Tj
u5{ .Æ# o;df 1fg eg]sf] sfo{lbzf g} xf] . s=n]lgg eGg'
x'G5–æqmflGtsf/L l;4fGt ljgf qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ng x'g ;Sb}g .Æ$s=dfcf]
eGg' x'G5–æljrf/wf/fTds tyf /fhg}lts sfo{lbzf ;xL jf unt x'g'n] ;a} s'/fsf]
lgwf{/0f u5{ . ha kf6L{ sfo{lbzf ;xL x'G5, ta ;a} rLhx? o;sf] dfu{df
cfpg]5g\ . olb cg'ofoLx? g} 5}g eg] cg'ofoLx? cfpg] 5g\, olb aGb's 5}g eg]
aGb's cfpg]5, olb /fHo;Qf 5}g eg] /fHo;Qf cfpg] 5 . olb sfo{lbzf ;xL 5}g
eg] ePsf] klg ;a} u'Dg]5g\ .Æ%
æcg'ejx?sf]
of] ;+Zn]if0f åGåfTds ef}ltsjfbsf] 1fg l;4fGt cg';f/ Jojxf/, 1fg, km]l/ Jojxf/,
km]l/ 1fgsf] k|lqmofaf6 xfl;n ul/Psf] 5 . dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfbn]
xfdLnfO{ l;sfPsf] 5 ls of] rqm cgGt;Dd 3'ld/xG5 .Æ–s=k|r08 ^
s=k|r08 cufl8 eGg'x'G5–ædxfg\ g]kfnL hgo'4 cfh /0fg}lts ;Gt'ng / k|Tofqmd0fsf]
tof/Lsf] ljlzi6 r/0fdf 5 . ;}4flGts ?kn] of] r/0f cToGt hl6n / ;Dj]bgzLn
r/0f x'g] ub{5 . ;fd|fHojfbL o'udf s'g} klg b]zsf] hgqmflGtn] of] r/0f;dd
ljsf; u/]kl5 To;n] clgjfo{ ?kdf ljZj ;fd|fHojfb;“u g} k|ToIf 6Ss/ lng
k'U5 . ljsf;sf] of] l:yltn] :jtM ;DalGwt hgqmflGtsf cufl8 lgtfGt gof“
r'gf}lt / ;DefjgfnfO{ v8f u/]sf] x'G5 . To;df klg cfh ljz]ifu/L ljZjdf
Pp6f klg jf:tljs ;dfhjfbsf] ;Qf g/x]sf] tyf …e"d08nLs/0fÚ / …pbf/Ls/0fÚ,
…;Eotfsf] lj:tf/Ú / …cft+sjfb lj/f]wL o'4Ú sf gfddf cToGt pb08tfk"j{s
cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb ljZjnfO{ g} cfºgf] d'l¶df /fVg cl3 al9/x]sf] jt{dfg ;Gbe{df
g]kfnL hgo'4sf] of] r/0f / o;sf] efjL ljsf; cem ljz]if ?kn] dxfg\ x'g] s'/f
lglZrt 5 .Æ &
k|r08ky
bz{gsf] d"n ljz]iftf cg';f/ qmflGtsf] k|lts'ntfdf klg qmflGtk|lt cg's'ntf
vf]Hg] lgod, ;fd|fHojfbL, k'“hLjfbL / ;fdGtjfbL aLrsf] cGt/lj/f]w kQf nufO{
To;nfO{ rsf{pg] lgod, 1fgsf] qmde+utf / 5nf¨sf] lgod, u0ftGqdf gof“ hgjfbsf]
l;4fGt, hgo'4df 5fkfdf/ / ;z:q ljb|f]xsf] ºo'hgsf] l;4fGt, ;dfhjfbL o'4 ;z:q
ljb|f]xdf 5fkfdf/ o'4sf] ºo'hgsf] l;4fGt / ;j{xf/f clwgfosTj cGtu{t qmflGtsf]
lg/Gt/tf / k|ltqmflGt /f]Sg] l;4fGt . ctMdfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfbsf]
oflGqs ?kdf xf]Og / ;+zf]wgjfbL >[hgzLntfdf xf]Og qmflGtsf/L >[hgzLntfsf
cfwf/df k|r08kysf] /fhg}lts sfo{lbzf @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] hgjfbsf] ?kdf ljsf;
ePsf] 5 .
k|r08kysf] ;f}Gbo{ zf:qaf/]M
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gjf}+ jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . Wj+z / lgdf{0fsf] o; dxfg\ k|lqmofdf gof“
;Qf, gof“ oyfy{sf] aLr gof“ ljrf/sf] ;f}Gbo{ zf:qLo kIf klg k|r08kydf d'tL{s/0f
ePsf] 5 .
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/ ;f}Gbo{ lrGtgsf] s'/f ubf{ lrGtgsf] k|d'v vf]tn–vftnsf] kIf o;sf] j}rfl/s
w/ftn x'g' kb{5 . ;f}Gbo{ zf:qLo >f]tx?sf] vf]hL ug'{ kb{5 . gof“
;Qf lgdf{0fsf] o; k|lqmofdf ljsl;t ljrf/ / o; ljrf/sf] lbzfjf]wdf lgld{t gof“
r]tgfsf aLraf6 gof“ ;“:s[ltsf] ;f}Gbo{ zf:qLo kIf vf]h]kl5 dfq oyfy{ xft nfUb5 .Æ–s=k|r08*
o;
;Gbe{df s=k|r08 eGg'x'G5– æhgo'4 o:tf -;fdGtL tyf k'“hLjfbL ljs[lt_ ;f“:s[lts
ljs[ltsf lj?4 Ps ;f“:s[lts qmflGt klg xf] . ;f“:s[lts If]qdf klg
k'/fgf]sf] Wj+z / gof“sf] lgdf{0f cyf{t c;To, clzj / s'?ksf] Wj+z tyf ;To, lzj
/ ;'Gb/sf] :yfkgf hgo'4sf] nIo xf] .Æ( s=k|r08n] ;flxTo snf /
;“:s[ltsf] kIfdf cem ;l6s ?kdf JofVof ub}{ eGg'x'G5–æ;flxTo, snf, ;“:s[lt /
;f}Gbo{ lrGtgsf] dxfg\ hgo'4åf/f pb\3fl6t gof“ cfbz{, ;f“:s[lts tyf ;f}Gbof{Tds
d"Nojf]w, ;flxTo / snfsf] /fhgLlt;“usf] ;DaGw, :jtGqtf / k|ltjåtf, aGb's,
snd / dfbnsf] PsLs[t sdf08, ;fdGtjfb, ;fd|fHojfb / ;+zf]wgjfbsf lj?4
?kfGt/0fsf] cfjZostf xf] .Æ!) ædfS;{jfbn] ;To, v/fa, s'?ksf
lj?4 ;ª\3if{sf qmddf g} ;To, c;n / ;'Gb/ r]tgfsf] ljsf; x'G5 eg] cfTd;ft ug{
l;sfp“5 .Æs=k|r08 !! s=k|r08sf] pk/f]Qm egfOx?af6 uLt, ;ª\uLt
tyf ;flxTo l;h{gfsf] If]qnfO{ tLj|tf / qmdeª\utf, 5nf¨ xfGb} cem ljsf; u/fpg'
cfjZos 5 . ;dosf] cfjZostf cg';f/ ck]/f, n3'gf6s, Joª\ofTds sfo{qmdx?df
hf]8 lb+b} gof“ ;Qf ljsf;sf] nflu ;f“:s[lts k|lti7fgdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 .
k|r08kyLo ;f}Gbo{ lrGtgn] ;}4flGts, Jojxfl/s / ;f}Gbof{Tds d"NonfO{ ks8\g
o;sf] dxfg\ / ljlzi6 kIfsf] ;'Gb/ eljionfO{ ;ª\s]t ub{5 .
;f/df
hgo'4sf] of] cf7 jif{n] gof“ ljrf/ xfd|f] ;fd'Gg] k|:t't u/]sf] 5 / o;sf]
/0fg}lts dxTj /x]sf] s'/f Jojxf/åf/f g} k'li6 ePsf] 5 . æk|r08ky
ljlzi6tfdf dfq l;ldt geO{ ;fj{ef}d d"Nosf ;fy ljsl;t eO{ @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf]
hgjfbsf] ?kdf :yflkt x'g nfu]sf] oyfy{ klg xfd|f] ;fd' ljBdfg 5 . gof“
ljrf/n] gof“ ;“:s[ltsf] hGd u/fPsf] 5 / gof“ ;“:s[lt, gof“ ljrf/nfO{ ;d[å kfg{
lqmofzLn /x]sf] 5 . ;fy} o;n] ;f“:s[lts cfGbf]ngnfO{ cem ;zQm agfpg' kg]{
cfjZostf cf}+NofPsf] 5 . / s=k|r08n] ;flxlTos klqsf ;Daf]wgdf lbg' ePsf]
cGtjf{tf{df ;f“:s[lts cfGbf]ngaf6 rfx]sf] e"ldsfnfO{ a'‰g ;lsG5 .Æ!@
@!cf}+ ztfAbLsf] hgjfbsf]
ljsf;af/]M æPSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf] ljsf;af/] k|:tfljt gof“ ljrf/sf]
cfwf/df hgjfbL s]Gb|Lotfsf] ;+u7gfTds l;4fGtnfO{ klg To;} cg';f/ kl/dfh{g /
ljsf; ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] s'/fnfO{ cfTd;ft ul/g' kb{5 .Æ–s=k|r08 !#
s/f]8f}+
hgtfn] jlnbfg lbP/ zf]ifs, pTkL8s ju{sf] :ju{df wfjf af]Nb} >dhLjLju{sf]
ljrf/wf/f dfS;{jfbsf] hudf v8f eP/ ;f]leot ;+3 nufot ;+;f/sf Ps ltxfO{ b]zdf
;j{xf/fju{n] ;z:q ljb|f]xåf/f ul/aju{sf] ;Qf :yfkgf u/]sf lyP . ;fy} @@
jif{sf] u[xo'4, /fli6«o d'lQm o'4 / 5fkfdf/ o'4åf/f rLlgof qmflGtn] ljhosf] 9f]sf
vf]lnlbof] . ;dfhjfbL, hgjfbL / /fli6«o d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf ljzfn hgtfsf
hgjfbL ;Qf :yfkgf eP/ Ps ;dodf >dhLjL hgtfsf ljzfn cf:yfsf w/f]x/ ?;, rLg
nufotsf w/f]x/x? o;} ztfAbLdf 9n]sf 5g\ . ctM @!cf}+ ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf]
ljsf;af/] ljZn]if0f ug]{ qmddf cWoIf sd/]8 k|r08n] æljutsf qmflGtdf x'g uPsf]
;Ldf / sdhf]/Laf6 lzIff lng]Æ / ælj1fg k|ljlwdf ePsf] ljsf;nfO{ ;+Zn]lift ub}{
k|ltqmflGt /f]Sg]Æ dfGotf cl3 Nofpg' ePsf] 5 . o; ;Gbe{df s=k|r08
eGg'x'G5–æxfdLn] k|mfG;sf] k]l/; sDo'gb]lv rLgsf] dxfg\ ;j{xf/f ;f“:s[lts qmflGt;Ddsf
cg'ej tyf ;dsfnLg ljZj kl/l:yltdf gof“ ljz]iftfsf] klxrfg ub}{ kf6L{, ;]gf /
;Qfsf] ;DaGw, ;+/rgf / ;~rf/sf] gof“ ljlwsf] ljsf; ug{ h?/L 5 .Æ!$
lj1fg tyf k|ljlwdf ePsf]
ljsf;n] k|s[lt, lj1fg tyf ;fdflhs lj1fgsf s'g} klg zfvfx?df ePsf] gof“ cfljisf/n]
lj1fgsf] lj1fg dfn]dfjfbnfO{ k'li6 ub]{ cfPsf] s'/f k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] 5 .
8flj{g nufot ;dsfnLg k|fs[lts j}1flgs / n'O; df]u{g h:tf g[zf:qLx?sf] vf]hn]
dfS;{–Pª\u]N;sf] åGåfTds tyf P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfbnfO{ k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ .
cfOG:6fOgsf] ;fk]Iftfsf] l;4fGt / cGo vf]hn] n]lggjfbsf] k'li6 u/]sf lyP .
dfcf]jfbsf Ps b'O{df ljefhgsf] l;4fGtnfO{ c0f' dfq xf]Og Onf]S6«f]g / Go'6g klg
ljefhg x'G5 eGg] vf]hn] k|dfl0ft u¥of] . To;}n] dfcf] eGg'\x'G5–æd ;fDojfb
ljleGg r/0fdf ljefhg x'g] 5}g / s'g} u'0ffTds kl/jt{g x'g] 5}g eGg] s'/fdf
ljZjf; ulb{g .Æ n]lggn] eGg'ePsf] 5 ls ;a} rLhx? ljeflht x'g ;D5g\ .
To:t} dfcf]n] eGg'ePsf] 5–æc0f' dfq ljefHo 5}g . On]S6«f]g klg ljefHo
5 . klxn] t of] ljefhg x'“b}g eGg] ts{ ul/GYof] . lj1fg zfvfn]
cf0fljs s]Gb|-Go"lSNo;_ km'6fpg ;dlk{t ePsf] ;do cem} w]/} t?0f 5, h;df
aL;–tL; jif{ ePsf] 5 . xfn;fn} j}1flgsx?n] cf0fljs s]Gb|sf cjojx? kQf
nufPsf 5g\ . h:t} k|f]6f]g–P06Lk|f]6f]g, Go'6g–P06LGo'6g, d]G;–P06Ld]G; oL
t jhgbf/ 5g\, Toxf“ cem} xNsf klg 5g\ .Æ!$ cfhsf] lj1fgdf :6]kmg xls+G; cfOG:6fOgsf]
;fk]Iftfjfb / SjfG6d l;4fGtsf] ;+of]hgaf6 ag]sf] gof“ l;4fGtn] k|r08kysf]
;dfof]hg-Îo'hg_sf] l;4fGtnfO{ k'li6 x'g] s'/f lglZrt 5 .
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cf}+ ztfAbLsf] hgjfbdf s=k|r08n] d'Vo tLg j6f s'/fnfO{ ;}4flGtsLs/0f ug'{ePsf]
5–
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u/]sf] 5 ls /fHo;Qf sJhf ul/;s]kl5 kf6L{sf tdfd g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? /fHo;Qf
;~rfngdf ;+nUg x'“bf ef}lts kl/j]zn] g} kf6L{nfO{ qmdzM gf]s/zfxL, kbnf]n'k /
;'ljwf;DkGg ju{df kl/0ft ug]{ vt/f tLj| / k|jn ag]/ hfG5 . o; k|sf/sf]
vt/fsf] tLj|tf / k|jntf;“u} kf6L{sf] hg;d'bfo;“usf] ;DaGw ToxL cg'kftdf
cf}krfl/s / cnu–cnu aGb} hfG5 . of] k|lqmof cfºgf] ljsf;sf] Pp6f lglZrt
laGb'df k'lu;s]kl5 Tof] clgjfo{ ?kdf k|ltqmflGtdf ablng k'Ub5 .
k|ltqmflGtsf] o:tf] vt/f /f]Sgsf] nflu b'O{nfOg ;ª\3if{ / lg/Gt/ qmfltsf]
l;4fGt cg';f/ kf6L{nfO{ ;j{xf/fju{ / >dhLjL hg;d'bfosf] lgu/fgL, lgoGq0f /
;]jfdf /fVg] ;+u7gfTds ljlw / dfGotfsf] cem} ljsf; ug{ h?/L 5 . o;sf] nflu
kf6L{leq rNg] b'O{nfOgsf] ;ª\3if{df Jofks hg;d'bfosf] ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug]{
tyf ;Ifd / :yflkt g]tfx?b]lv sfo{stf{;Ddsf] Pp6f lx:;f lg/Gt/ hgsfo{df / csf]{
lx:;f ;Qf ;~rfngdf nfUg] / lglZrt cjlwsf] cGt/df sfo{ ljefhgdf x]/km]/ u/L
l;ª\uf] kf6L{sf] hg;DaGwnfO{ ;hLj /fVg ;lsG5 . o; ;Gbe{df kf6L{leq rNg]
b'O{nfOg ;ª\3if{df /fHosf] an k|of]u ug]{ k|j[ltnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug]{ tyf ;xL /
untsf] km};nf j}rfl/s ;ª\3if{sf] aLraf6 cfd sfo{stf{ / hg;d'bfoåf/f ug]{
j}1flgs ljlwnfO{ k|f]T;flxt / :yflkt ug{ hf]8 nufpg' kb{5 . kf6L{leq /
aflx/ lglZrt ljb|f]x Gofo;ª\ut xf] jf xf]Og eGg] s'/fsf] km};nf ug]{ clwsf/ cfd
sfo{stf{ / hg;d'bfodf /xg] Joj:yf ;'lglZrt ug{ cfjZos 5 .!%
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tk:of, jL/tf, jlnbfg / j}rfl/s lgi7f;lxt hg;d'bfo;“u Psfsf/ x'“b} b'Zdgsf
lj?4sf] o'4df]rf{df ck/fho ;flat x'g] hg;]gf /fHo;Qf sJhf eO;s]kl5 qmdzM
Aof/]sdf ljz]if Joj:yf cGtu{t /xg] j'h'{jf cfw'lgs lgoldt ;]gf aGg] k|j[lQ k|jn
x'“b} hfg] ef}lts kl/j]z aGb5 . ;j{xf/f juL{o ljrf/ Pj+ hg;d'bfosf] ljsf;
ug{ g;Sg] xf] eg] Tof] k|j[lt emf+lub} uP/ Pp6f lglZrt ljGb'df k'u]kl5 ;]gf
:jefljs?kn] k|ltqmflGtsf] ;]jf ug]{ xltof/df kl/0ft x'g k'Ub5 . pk/f]Qm
l:yltsf] k'g/fj[lQ x'gaf6 /f]Sgsf] nflu k|f/Deb]lv g} hg;]gfdf j}rfl/s /
/fhg}lts sfdnfO{ ;fjf{lws dxTjsf ;fy ;~rfng ug]{ / k|ltqmflGt lj?4 ljb|f]xsf]
r]tgfåf/f l;ª\uf] ;}Go kª\lQm Pj+ cfd hg;d'bfo;DdnfO{ ;';lHht kfg]{ s'/fdf hf]8
lbg' kb{5 . o;sf ;fy} @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] hg;]gf eg]sf] /fHo;Qf sJhf
ul/;s]kl5 lglZrt Jof/]sdf a;]/ ljz]if tflnd / xltof/åf/f cfw'lgs aGg] k|lqmofdf
xf]Og, cfd hg;d'bfonfO{ g} ;}lgsLs/0f ug]{ tyf hg;d'bfos} ;]jf ug]{ qmflGtsf/L
;Djfxs alg/fVg] s'/fdf ;'lglZrt ug'{ kb{5 . j}rfl/s / ef}lts b'j} b[li6n]
;z:q hg;d'bfosf] ljsf; u/]/ dfq j}b]lzs k|ltlqmofjfbL x:tIf]ksf] k|lt/f]w ug{
Pj+ k|ltqmflGtnfO{ /f]Sg ;lsG5 .!^
-u_ /fHo;Qfaf/]M–Psk6s lglZrt
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf hgjfbL jf ;dfhjfbL /fHo;Qf :yflkt eO;s]kl5 ;f] kf6L{
;w} ;j{xf/fjfbL eO/fV5 eg] em}+ To;sf lj?4 /fhg}lts ?kn] hg;d'bfoåf/f :jtGq
?kdf hgjfbL jf ;dfhjfbL k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ jftfj/0f gx'g', gagfpg' jf To;dfly
k|ltaGw nufOg'n] Psflt/ ;Qfl;g kf6L{n] hg;d'bfosf aLrdf s;};“u /fhg}lts
k|lt:kwf{ ug{ gkg]{ x'“bf Tof] qmdzM oflGqs, / gf]s/zfxL aGb} k|ltqmflGtsf]
;Djfxs aGg k'Ub5 . pk/f]Qm ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu lg/Gt/ qmflGtsf] l;4fGt
cg';f/ /fHo;Qfdf hg;d'bfosf] lgoGq0f, lgu/fgL / x:tIf]ksf] k|lqmofnfO{ ;hLj /
j}1flgs 9ª\un] ;+ul7t ug]{ cfjZostfdf hf]8 lbOg' kb{5 .
o;sf
nflu ;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfb lj/f]wL hgjfbL /fHo;Qfsf] ;+j}wflgs ;Ldfleq /fhg}lts
k|lt:kwf{ ;+ul7t u/L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] lg/Gt/ ;j{xf/fs/0f / qmflGtsf/Ls/0f
clgjfo{ x'g] kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f ul/g' kb{5 . olb kf6L{n] cfkm+}nfO{ lg/Gt/
qmflGtsf/Ls/0f ug{ g;s] To;sf] lvnfkdf csf]{ qmflGtsf/L kf6L{ jf g]t[TjnfO{
/fHo;Qfdf k'¥ofpg ;Sg] hg;d'bfosf] clwsf/nfO{ ;“:yfut u/]/ dfq k|ltqmflGtnfO{
k|efjsf/L 9ª\un] /f]Sg ;lsG5 . !&
lgisif{M ;a} l;4fGt Jojxf/nfO{
åGåjfbL b[li6sf]0faf6 x]g]{ / Toxf“ ePsf sldsdhf]/Laf6 kf7 l;Sg] / pknAwLx?sf]
;+/If0f / ljsl;t ug]{ k|lqmof Pj+ tYoåf/f ;To kQf nufpg] cyf{t j:t'sf] ;f/
kIf;Dd k'Ug] / To;nfO{ abNg gof“ j}1flgs ljlwsf] cg';GwfgfTds k|of]u ug]{
k|lqmof k|r08kyn] ;b}a nfu" ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
of]
ljlwnfO{ Oltxf;sf] cWoogdf ;d]t nfu" x'g] u/L ;fdflhs ljsf;sf ;sf/fTds /
gsf/fTds kIfx?, qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ng leqsf ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds kIfx?sf] ljgf
k"jf{u|x cWoogåf/f lgisif{df gof“ 1fgdf k'Ug] kåltsf] ljsf;
ug'{eof] . kmntM sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng hl6n kl/l:yltdf ljhodf k'Ug] ;xh
kl/l:yltdf k|ltqmflGt x'g] sf/0faf/] ;a}sf] Wofgfsif{0f ub]{ k|ltqmflGtnfO{
/f]Sg] gof“ l;4fGtsf] k|ltkfbgu/L kf6L{, ;]gf / ;QfnfO{ >dhLjL hg;d'bfosf]
lgu/fgL, lgoGq0f / ;]jfdf /fVg] /fhg}lts sfo{lbzfsf] ljsf; g} k|r08kysf] 1fg
l;4fGtsf] ;jf]{s[i6 kIf xf] . Oltxf;sf tYox?nfO{ jt{dfgsf] cfjZostfaf6
x]g]{ / >dhLjL hgtfsf] kIfdf abNg] 1fg, l;4fGtsf] csf]{ pRr ?kdf To;sf]
;+:n]if0f ug]{ ljlwnfO{ gof“ :t/df p7fPsf] 5 .
;+Zn]if0f
/ ljZn]if0f, s]Gb|Ls/0f / ljs]Gb|Ls/0f, /IFf / cfqmd0f, ;f/ / ?k aLrsf] åGåfTds
;DaGwnfO{ ;xL cy{df a'‰g / k|of]u ug{ klxnf]nfO{ hf]8 lbg] / bf]>f]nfO{ Wofg
lbg] atfp“b} b'a}nfO{ ;dfg ?kdf a'‰g] qmddf pTkGg x'g] csd{0otf / Pssf] dxTjsf]
:jLsf/ u/L csf]{ c:jLsf/ ug]{ ;'wf/jfbL lrGtg k4ltaf6 arfO{ qmflGtsf/L kl/0ffd
lgsfNg 6]jf k'¥ofp5 eGg] s'/fdf hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . dfn]dfjfbnfO{ h8\tfdf
geP/ sfdsf] cy{df nfu" ug]{ r]tgfsf] sf/0f jt{dfg ljZj kl/l:yltdf
qmflGtnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg qmflGtsf] /0fgLlt / sfo{gLltsf] ljsf;sf] cfjZostf k"tL{
ub}{ hg;ª\3if{ Pj+ zx/L ;ª\3if{, bL3{sfnLg hgo'4df ;z:q ljb|f]xsf] sfo{lbzfsf]
ºo"hgsf ;fy t]>f] kmf}hL sfo{lbzfsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . ;ª3if{sf ;a}
?kx?sf] kl/rfng u/L ;fd|fHojfbsf v'Nnf / 5b\d if8\oGqx? pk/ ljho k|fKt ug{
cfGbf]ngdf PsTjsf] l;4fGtsf] ljsf; x'g uPsf] 5 .
ljZj;j{xf/f
qmflGtsf] v8]/Lsf] cj:yfdf g]kfnL hgo'4 kfgLsf] d'xfg aGg k'u]sf] 5 .
g]kfnL hgo'4 /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngaf6 k|Tofqmd0f / ;z:q cfd ljb|f]xsf] ºo'hgsf]
tof/Ldf k|ToIf?kn] b]zLo ;fdGtjfb / cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb;“u 6s/fp“b} cfh @! cf}+
ztfAbLsf] hgjfb;Dd cfO k|ltqmflGtnfO{ /f]Sg] ljZj ;j{xf/fju{nfO{ gof“ lsl;dsf]
;';lHht c:q lbOPsf] 5 . @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf] hgjfb dfn]dfjfbsf] ljlzi6 b]z,
sfn kl/l:yltdf >[hgzLntfsf] k|of]u, blIf0fkGyL ;+zf]wgjfb, h8;'qLo
;+zf]wgjfb, ?9Ljfb / k'/fgf cfbtsf lj?4 n8\b} hf“bf gof“–gof“ l;4fGt, bz{g,
;f}Gbo{zf:qsf] ljsf;;“u} @!cf}++ ztfAbLsf] hgjfb ;dfhjfbsf] If]qdf gof“
cfljisf/ xf] . k|r08ky of] ljsf; k|lqmofdf åGåfTds ef}ltsjfbsf] 1fg l;4fGt
cg';f/ Jojxf/, 1fg, km]l/ Jojxf/, km]l/ 1fgsf] k|lqmof x'“b} lg/Gt/ ljsl;t aGb}
uO/x]sf 5 .
;fdfu|L ;Gbe{M–
!cWoIf s=k|r08åf/f s]Gb|Lo
;ldltsf] a}7sdf k|:t't e} kfl/t k|:tfj @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf]
ljsf;af/] ., @= hgfb]z ;fKtflxs kf}if @@ ut] k[i7 $ df cWoIf s=k|r08åf/f
cGtjf{tf{, #= sfn{dfS;{–k|m]8l/s P]+u]N; /rgf v08 @, efu ! k[i7 !&, $= s]
ug]{ g]kfnL ;+:s/0f !(*$, k[i7 @*, %= dfcf]sf r'lgPsf /rgfx?, u|Gy ( k[i7 $$!,
^= dxfg\ cu|ufdL 5nf¨ Oltxf;sf] ckl/xfo{ cfjZostf k[i7 @)&, &= @! cf}+
ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf] ljsf; k[i7 !, *= hgfb]z @)^) kmfu'g % ut], (= g]kfnL qmflGtsf
;d:ofx? efu #, k[i7 !#),!#!, !)= ;Daf]wg klqsf @)^), !!= g]kfnL qmflGtsf
;d:ofx? efu !,k[i7 #, !@= hgfb]z jif{ !#, cª\s !$, k[i7 @, !#= g]kfnL qmflGtsf
;d:ofx? efu #, k[i7 !$), !$= dfcf]sf l6Kk0fL g+= % k[i7 !$), !%= PSsfO;f}+
ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf] ljsf;, k[i7 @(–#), !^=pxL k[i7–#!, !&=pxL k[i7–##–#$