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@)^! Year 13, Issue 35, Jully 27, 2004 |
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g]kfn olta]nf leif0f u[xo'4df
5 . xfd|f] kf6L{ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_n] /fli6«otf, hgtGq / hghLljsf;“u
;+alGwt ;d:ofx¿sf] xn zflGtk"0f{ ;+3if{, jftf{—;+jfbsf] dfWodaf6 vf]Hg
e/dUb"/ k|oTg ubf{ aGb'ssf] andf c8]sf] k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qf / ;/sf/L kIfaf6
k"0f{tM j]jf:tf ul/Pkl5 jfWo eP/ …jGb'ssf] cf8df l6s]sf] ;QfnfO{ jGb'såf/f
g} Wj:t ug'{ k5{, ug{ ;lsG5 / o;/L dfq b]z / hgtfsf tTsfnLg / bL3{sfnLg ;d:ofx¿
;dfwfg x'G5g\Ú eGg] :ki6 dfGotfsf ;fy @)%@ kmfu'g ! ut] k|r08 hgo'4sf]
P]ltxfl;s 3f]if0ff eof] . o'4sf] k|yd r/0fb]lv g} …o'4 xfd|f] /x/ jf
;gssf] pkh geP/ jfWotfsf] cleJolQm xf]Ú eGb} l;4fGttM xfdL zflGtk"0f{
jftf{sf] lj/f]wL gePsf] ;fj{hlgs ub} cfPsf 5f} . o;} ;}4flGts dfGotf Pj+
b]z / hgtfk|ltsf] pRr lhDd]jf/Ljf]wsf sf/0f utsfndf @÷@ k6s jftf{ k|s[ofdf xfdL
;fd]n klg eof}+ . t/ lj8Djgf p lx+;|s, /Qmlkkf;' / o'4pGdfbL k|ltlqmofjfbL
;fd|fHojfbL rl/q / lrGtgn] ubf{ jftf{nfO{ cu|ufdL lgsf; vf]Hg] / åGå ;dfwfg u/L
zflGt / k|ultsf] dfu{ k|z:t ug]{ dfWodsf] ?kdf ;/sf/n] c+uLsf/ ug{ ;s]g .
kmn:j?k ;fdGQL k|ltlqmofjfbL / ;fd|fHojfbL—lj:tf/jfbLx¿sf] if8\oGq / x:tIf]ksf]
lzsf/ aGg uO{ utsfnsf b'j} zflGtjftf{x¿ c;kmn eP . km]l/ klg /fhgLlts
zlQmx¿, gful/s ;dfh, dfgjclwsf/jfbL, kqsf/nufotsf ;+3—;+:yf / JolQmx¿ ;d]t cfd
hg;d'bfosf] rfxgf, efjgf / bjfjsf sf/0f clxn] cfP/ km]l/ jftf{ ug{ ;/sf/ tof/
/x]sf] / jftf{sf] lglDt uxg ?kn] u[xsfo{ z'?u/]sf] h:tf xfjfbf/L s'/f ub}{
jftf{ ;kmn ug{—u/fpgsf] nflu dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df cfpg cf}krfl/s cfx\jfg
ug'{eGbf klg ljleGg d'n'sx¿ / /fli6«o—cGt/f{li6«o ;+3—;+:yfx¿nfO{ tyfslyt
…ckLnÚ u/]sf] 5 t/ jftf{df cfpg] jftfj/0f agfpg]lt/ eg] s'g} k|oTg u/]sf]
5}g .
pQm
ckLnsf] ;f/ ga'em]/ xf] jf a'em]/ klg a'em krfP/ xf], sltko ;+3—;+:yf /
JolQmTjx¿n] pk/f]Qm ;/sf/L …ckLnÚnfO{ ;sf/fTds eg]sf 5g\ eg] sltkon] k5fl8
kms{]sf] sbd / lg/y{s jsjf; ePsf] ;d]t l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ . h] xf];\ oL
b'j}y/L k|ltlqmofx¿n] hgtfsf] zflGtsf] rfxgf jf eo / cft+s d'Qm jftfj/0fsf]
dfunfO{ eg] cleJoQm ug{ vf]h]sf]df z+sf 5}g . km]l/ klg zflGt jftf{nfO{
lg0ff{os ?kn] k|efj kfg]{ h:tf] ls /fhf / b/jf/Lofx¿, zfxL ;]gfsf pRr kb:y
clws[tx¿, ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztfjfbL tTjx¿ tyf cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb / ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb
Pj+ ltgsf bnfnx¿sf cfh;Ddsf leqL—aflx/L, cf}krfl/s—cgf}krfl/s, kmf}hL—u}/kmf}hL
hfnem]n, rnv]n / x:tIf]kx¿nfO{ cgb]vf u/]/ …aa'/f]Ú Soflag]6n] u/]sf] …ljr/f]Ú
lg0fo{sf] …?GrÚ] ckLnnfO{ jf:tljs, ;bf;ok"0f{ / lhDd]jf/ 7fGg' xfd|f] c?
s]xL geP klg c1fgtf rflx+ cjZo xf] .
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s'/f kf]6fl;od ;fOgfO6 rsf]{ laif xf] eGg] ;Toem} tYodf cfwfl/t Oltxf; l;4 ;To
s'/f xf] ls xfdL dfcf]jfbL hgtfnfO{ lg0f{o ug{ lbg] / hgtfnfO{ g} ;fj{ef}d ;Qf
;DkGg kfg{ ;+ljwfg;ef h:tf] k"0f{ k|hftflGqs k|lqmofdf hfg] s'/f eGbf tn
cf]n{g rfxb}gf}+ . ;+ljwfg;ef eg]s} s'g} b]zsf] s'g} lglZrt Joj:yf c;kmn
k|foM e};s]sf] l:yltdf b]znfO{ ca s:tf] Joj:yf lbg] eg]/ lg0f{o ug]{ k|lqmof jf
ljlw xf] . o; cj:yfdf b]zsf k"j{ ;+ljwfg, lgod—sfg'g cflb d[t k|foM
e};s]sf x'G5g\ . o;n] ubf{ b]zdf c/fhstf a9\g] ;+efjgf klg rsf]{
x'G5 . To;}n] b]znfO{ o'4 / c/fhstfsf] ;+efljt rsf]{ e"d/Laf6 arfpg
k'/fgf] Joj:yfsf kIfw/, gof“ Joj:yfsf kIfw/ / dWodfuL{ ;a} zlQmsf] ;+o'Qm
lhDd]jf/L af]w, ;dembf/L / kxnsbdLaf6 …;+ljwfg;efÚsf] lgjf{rgsf] cfof]hgf ug]{,
lgjf{rg;Dd c:yfoL / cGtl/d Joj:yf / /Llt—:yLtL sfod ug]{ tyf zflGtk"0f{
?kn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fO{ hglgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx¿åf/f gof“ ;+ljwfg
lgdf0f{ u/fP/ hf/L u/fpg] / ;f] ;+ljwfg cg';f/ zf;g Joj:yf ;+rfng ug]{ cfwf/
tof/ ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . a'h'{jf /fhgLltsf] of] k|s[of / d"No—dfGotfnfO{
gdfGg]x¿ jf:tjdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqjfbL jf jx'bnLo k|hftGqjfbL cyjf ;+;bjfbL x'g
;Qm}gg\ . ljlrqtf of] 5 ls cfkm"nfO{ ;+;bjfbL eGg] ;Qf;Lg rf/}j6f
kf6L{sf g]tfx¿sf] ;xdltdf tof/ ul/Psf] ;f] …ckLnÚdf k'/fg} d[tk|foM ;+ljwfgnfO{
ckl/jt{gLo / zfZjt 7fGb}, To;}sf] dftxtdf /x]/ cyf{t\ To;}df af“lwP/ jt{dfg
kl/l:yltsf] xn vf]Hg] w[:6tf ul/Psf] 5 . xfd|f] olta]nfsf] d'Vo n8fO{+
;+ljwfgsf] ckl/jt{gLo elgg] wf/f—d'VotM ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq -h'g ?k / gfddf ;+j}wflgs
elgP klg ;f/ / sfddf ;s[o /fhtGqsf] l:yltdf /x]sf] 5, lsgls ;+ljwfg /fhfåf/f
hf/L ul/Psf] 5, /fHo;Qfsf] d]?b08sf] ?kdf /xg] ;]gf—zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf ;+j}wflgs
/fhg}lts, efjgfTds, k/Dk/fut cflb ;a} lx;fan] /fhfsf] ;]gf xf] eGg] s'/f l;4fGt
/ Jojxf/ b'a}af6 k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5_ sf ljifodf 5 . To;}n] xfdLn] ;+;f/ /
xfd|f] cfkm\g} b]zsf] Oltxf; / cg'ejsf cfwf/df xfd|f] h:tf] cw{;fdGtL /
cw{cf}klgj]lzs d'n'sdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq sfod x'g g;Sg] lgisif{ lgsfNb} xfd|f]
b]zdf k"“hLjfbL qmflGt ck"0f{ ePsf]n] To;nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg' h?/L
5 eGg] 7fg]/ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] gf/f
-tfTsflns nIo jf uGtJo_ To;sf] k|flKtsf] nflu cfjZos k|hftflGqs ljlwsf] ?kdf
;+ljwfg;ef cl3 ;f/]sf xf}+ / To;sf] lglDt ;a} nf]stGqjfbL zlQmx¿;“u ;+o'Qm ?kdf
;+3if{ ug{ xft cl3 a9fPsf xf+} . t/ b'Mvsf] s'/f g]kfnsf k|foM s'g} klg
/fhgLtLs zlQmsf] :ki6 ju{ cfwf/ / b[li6sf]0f gePsf], lglZrt /fhgLlts nIo—p2]Zo
gePsf], :jtGq / cfTdlge{/ lrGtg / r]tgf gePsf], hgtfsf] zlQmnfO{ xf]Og ls /fhf
jf j}b}lzs zlQms]Gb| -d'VotM ef/t, cd]l/sf_sf] zlQmnfO{ d"n zlQm 7fGb} ltg}
zlQms]Gb|sf] lgb{]zg / of]hgfdf rNg] hglj/f]wL, k|hftGqlj/f]wL k|ltlqmofjfbL
zlQm, k'“hLjfbL larf/ / ;+:sf/nufot cfTd;'/IffjfbL / sfo/ dgl:yltsf ePsf] cflb
sf/0fn] ubf{ sltko /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ lg0ff{os ;+3if{df pqg ;s]sf 5}gg\ eg] sltko
zlQmx¿ hfg—cGhfg ?kdf / of] jf Tof] axfgfdf ltg} zlQm s]Gb|x¿sf] /Iffsah ePsf
5g\ . o;n] ubf{ xfdL;“u pgLx¿sf] ;+o'Qm df]rf{ jf sfo{ut Pstf x'g ;s]sf]
5}g . kmn:j?k k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿sf] …km'6fpm / /fh u/Úsf] gLlt ;kmn ePsf] 5 /
b/af/ xTofsf08, c;f]h !* h:tf cfk/flws / k|ltudgsf/L sbd rfNg / ltgdf cfwfl/t
/x]/ zf;g ug{ ;d]t ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztfjfbL tTjx¿nfO{ an ldn]sf] 5 .
o;}aLr
cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb / b/af/sf] …u|f08 l8hfOgÚ / ;+o'Qm k|of;df cfkm\gf] 3f]/
/fi6«3ftL, hg3ftL / k|hftGq3ftL ;f/nfO{ 5f]Kg k|hftflGqs gfd / vf]n af]s]/
g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 rf]Ol6Psf] b]pjf u'6 / To;sf ljb"ifs jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL
z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] cfkm" …jftf{lj/f]wL gePsf]Ú, …/fli6«o ;xdltdf rNg]Ú /
…kl/df0fd'vL jftf{ ug]{ JolQm ePsf]Ú t/ …dfcf]jfbL wf]s]jfh ePsf]Ú eGg] h:tf cleJolQm lbO{ cGttM, ;f/tM / j:t'tM
cfkm" jftf{ lj/f]wL ePsf] k|dfl0ft ul//x]5g\ . lsgeg] sf] jftf{
lj/f]wL xf] / xf]Og eGg] s'/f p;sf] zAbn] xf]Og, sd{n] k|dfl0ft x'G5 .
jf:tjdf b]pjf / pgsf cGt/+u ldq, gfos—dxfgfosx¿ jftf{ lj/f]wL x'g\ jf xf]Ogg\
eGg] s'/f o; cl3 g} b]lvPsf] xf]Og / < klxnf] k6ssf] jftf{ rln/x]s} a]nfdf
;d]t /fhwfgLdf cfd;ef -@)%* c;f]h %_ ;Dd ug{ glbO{ k|ltjGw / sºo"{ nufpg]
tTsfnLg k|=d= b]pjf g} x'g\ . oltdfq xf]Og, Toltj]nf xfd|f] dfusf] ;]6af6
u0ftGqnfO{ :ylut u/]/ xfdL ;+ljwfg;ef h:tf] k|hftflGqs / a'h'{jf dfudf ;Lldt
x'“bf klg To;nfO{ 7f8} OGsf/ u/]/ lgsf; ljxLg jftf{nfO{ nDJofpb} cfkm\gf] ;}Go
l:ylt ;'b[9 u/L hgtfdfly eLif0f o'4 yf]kg]{ eo+s/ if8oGqsf] dxfhfn hfgL—ghfgL,
k|ToIf—ck|ToIf a'Gg] klg b]pjf g} x'g\ . cfkm" ;Qfaf6 c;Ifd egL
unxTofOPkl5 dfq cfkm" ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf /x]sf] / b]zsf] åGå ;dfwfgsf]
nflu ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg ;lsg] lg0f{o cfkm\gf] kf6L{af6 u/fpg] b]pjf xfn k'gM
;Qf;Lg x'“bf ljlQs} ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ lj;{g k'Ug] klg pg} x'g\ . clg To;sf]
rsf]{ lj/f]w / e08fkmf]/ ePkl5 / cfkm"nfO{ jftf{ lj/f]wL, zflGtlj/f]wL,
k|hftGq lj/f]wL h:tf lje"if0fx¿sf] af9L nfu]kl5 / cem ljz]if u/L cfkm\gf]
s';L{ u'Dg] cfz+sf a9]kl5 To;af6 cQflnP/ cfkm\gf] c;nL cg'xf/ 5f]Kg cfkm"
…jftf{ lj/f]wL gePsf],Ú …/fli6«o ;xdlt ePdf ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg ;Sg]Ú, …klxn] klg
jftf{ ug]{ cfkm" g} ePsf]Ú / … clxn] kl/0ffdd'vL jftf{ ug]{ kIfdf /x]sf]Ú
h:tf ?Gr] :ki6Ls/0f lb+b} lx+8\g yfn]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL;“usf] jftf{af/]sf]
Soflag]6sf] kl5Nnf] lg0f{o o;} :ki6Ls/0fsf] yk s8L xf] . t/ b]pjfsf] of]
:ki6Ls/0fn] pgL jftf{sf] kIfw/ xf]Og sL a? lj/f]wL g} ePsf] :ki6 eO/x]5 .
pgsf] …/fli6«o ;xdlt jf cfd ;xdlt ePdf ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg ;lsg]Ú eGg] egfO g} olt
c;+ej, xfjfbf/L / ;txL 5 ls k|hftGqsf lj/f]wL lg/+s'ztfjfbL / kmf;LjfbL zlQm /
JolQmx¿ of] …;xdltÚ df :jOR5fn] cfpg] s'/f x'“b}g . cyjf o;f] egf}+ s'g}
ca"em, :jfyL{, d"v{ jf jf}nfxfn] …;+ljwfg;efsf]Ú lj/f]w gug]{ /
;+ljwfg;efdf ;xdlt hgfpg] eGg] s'/f x'g} ;Qm}g . Psfw JolQm jf u'6—lu/f]x
d"v{tfjz jf lghL :jfy{jz ;xdt x'g] jf gx'g] eGg] d'Vo s'/f xf]Og .
d'Vo s'/f t b]zsf lhDd]jf/ zlQm, ;+3—;+:yf, gful/s ;dfh / hg;d'bfox¿sf]
;xdltsf] s'/f xf] . s] cfh ;Qfaflx/ /x]sf] a]nfdf s'g} klg zlQm jf JolQm
k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg g} jt{dfg åGåsf] ;dfwfg / ;+s6sf]
lgsf; xf] eGg] s'/fdf ;xdt 5}gg\ < lglZrt ?kd} 5g\ . t/ ha pgLx¿ ;Qfdf
jf To;sf] jl/kl/ k'U5g\ / ;Qfsf] efu jf To;sf] h'7f]k'/f] kfpg] l:yltdf x'G5g\,
ta ;+ljwfg;efk|lt k|Zg, cfz+sf / c;xdlt JoQm ub{5g\ . ox“f;Dd ls pgLx¿ ;Qf
aflx/ x'“bf …u0ftGqÚsf] kIfdf ;d]t /x]sf] b]vfpg klg kl5 kb}gg\, t/ ha ;Qfdf
k'U5g\, ta ;s[o /fhtGqnfO{ ;d]t ;xof]u—;dy{g u/]/ l6sfpg ;Dd klg Gjf/fgb]lvs}
an nufp“5g\ . o:tfx¿af6 s] /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 <
;lsb}g . t;y{ o:tf tTjsf] ;xdlt vf]Hg' x'“b}g, d"ne"t pbLodfg /
cu|ufdL zlQmx¿sf] d"ne"t k|Zgx¿df x'g] d"n ;xdltnfO{ g} /fli6«o
;xdlt dfGg' k5{ . cem ls6]/ eGg] xf] eg] g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;Gbe{df /fli6«o
;xdlt dfq eP/ k'Ub}g, s]xL xb;Dd cGt/f{li6«o ;xdlt ;d]t x'g h?/L 5 . ljut
nfdf] ;dob]lv g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfdnfdf k|ToIf x:tIf]k ;d]t ub}{ cfPsf] ef/t,
s]xL ;do otf g]kfnnfO{ cfly{s / ;fdl/s ;xof]u pknAw u/fO{ g]kfndf cfkm\gf] ;}Go
cvf8f /fVg] clei6 lnPsf] cd]l/sf, g]kfnsf] 3lgi6 l5d]sL b]z rLg / g]kfnsf]
zflGt / k|ult b]Vg rfxg] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3, o'/f]k]nL ;d'bfo / o:t} cGo s]xL
d'n'sx¿sf] lrGtf / rf;f]sf sf/0f klg j}b]lzs d'n's / Tox“fsf ;/sf/L—u}/;/sf/L
;+3÷;+:yf ;d]tsf] ;xdlt klg ;fk]lIft ?kdf x'g ;Sbf g} zflGtk"0f{ ?kn]
cu|ufdL lgsf; lg:sg] / t'ngfTds ?kn] rL/ zflGt / :yfloTj -ultzLn cy{df_ x'g
;Qm5 . oBlk cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb / To;sf xfn} lgo'Qm g]kfnsf /fhb"t
h]D; Pkm\=df]l/of6L{n] g]kfn cfOk'Ubf gk'Ub} JoQm u/]sf] …dfcf]jfbL;“u n8\g
g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u hf/L /xg]Ú, Ú…dfcf]jfbLx¿n] xltof/ a'emfPdf—Tofu]df dfq jftf{
x'g ;Sg]Ú / …;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] d"nwf/df cfpg] k|lta4tf
hgfPdfq jftf{af6 lgsf; lg:sg]Ú h:tf if8oGqsf/L, x:tIf]ksf/L / g]kfn / g]kfnL lj/f]wL
tyf k|hftGq / a'h'{jf d"No—dfGotf lj/f]wL k|ToIf / lgn{Hh ?kdf r/d cx+sf/L / wDsLk"0f{ cleJolQm lbg]
cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb / p;n] …g]kfnsf] zflGt k|s[ofdf ef/tsf] e"ldsf
dxTjk"0f{ x'g]Ú eGb} cl3 ;f/]sf] ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbn] ljutdf zflGtjftf{nfO{
ljyf]n] h:t} o;k6s klg zflGtjftf{nfO{ ue{d} t'xfp“b}gg\ eGg ;lsb}g . t/ s]
s'/fdf :ki6 x'g' kb{5 eg] olb b]zsf /fhg}lts zlQmx¿ :jfledfg / cfTdlge{/ x'g]
xf], :jtGq?kn] cfkm\gf] b]zsf] af/]df lg0f{o ug{ ;Ifd /xg] xf] / jftf{åf/f
;d:ofsf] xn vf]Hg b[9 /xg] xf] eg] ef/t—cd]l/sfn] klg rfx]/ jf grfx]/, yf]/} jf
w]/}, k|ToIf jf k/f]If, l9nf] jf rf“8f] xfd|f] /fli6«o ;xdlt cyf{t\
;+ljwfg;efsf] dfWodaf6 zflGtk"0f{ ?kn] jt{dfg åGåsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg] xfd|f]
k|of;nfO{ ;dy{g ug'{kg]{ x'G5 jf lj/f]w ug{ gaGg] x'G5 cyjf lj/f]w ul/xfn] klg
;jf b'O{ s/f]8 g]kfnL hgtf / ljZjel/sf k|hftGq / :jtGqtfsf kIfw/ ;of}+ b]zxx¿
c/af}+ hg;d'bfosf] ;xof]u—;dy{gdf xfdL ;an x'g]5f}+ / lg0ff{os ;+3if{df ljhoL
aGg] 5f}+ .
o:tf] l:ylt lgdf0f{ ug{sf] nflu ;/sf/
;j{k|yd :jtGq, lhDd]jf/, ;+j]bgzLn / u+eL/ aGg' lgQfGt h?/L 5 . pm v'nf,
nlrnf], TofuL / ;fx;L aGg' cfjZos 5 . xf]Og eg] o; lsl;dsf] xr'jf, sfOt],
/sdL / hfn;fhLk"0f{ lg0f{o jf ckLnaf6 xfd|f] kf6L{sf cWoIf Pj+ hgd'lQm
;]gfsf ;jf]{Rr sdf08/ s=k|r08n] ev{/} k|]; lj1lKt dfkm{t eGg' eP em} jftf{ x'g
;Sg] tTsfn s'g} ;+efjgf b]lvb}g . lsgeg], o;k6s jftf{ x'g' eg]sf] åGåsf]
;dfwfg x'g' eg]sf] xf] / of] eg]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g' eg]sf] xf] / oxL
g} kl/0ffdd'vL / ;fy{s jftf{ xf], hf] cfd g]kfnL hgtfsf] dfq xf]Og, g]kfn /
g]kfnLsf] d'lQm, zflGt / k|ult rfxg] ljZjel/s} Gofok]|dLx?sf] ck]Iff xf] .
t;y{ olb ;/sf/ jftf{ ug{ OR5's / ;Ifd 5 eg] ;j{k|yd p;n] jftf{sf] nflu
Go"gtd jftfj/0f agfpg' k5{= o;k|sf/sf /sdL, if8oGqsf/L / s'l6n rfnjfhLx?
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