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@)^! Year 13, Issue 35, Jully 27, 2004 |
;do;Gbe{
jftf{sf]
rrf{ / b]pjf ;/sf/sf] k|ltudgsf] ofqf
uf]ljGb cfrfo{
k'/fgf] ;Qfsf ;~rfns /fhf
1fg]Gb|sf] dgf]lgt b]pjf ;/sf/n] …@)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgleq} /x]/ dfcf]jfbL;“u
jftf{ ug]{Ú lg0f{o u/]kl5 b]zdf ljBdfg u[xo'4sf] zflGtk"0f{ /fhg}lts
lgsf;sf] 9f]sf aGb ul/Psf] dxz'; ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ljgf
ljBdfg ;ª\s6 ;dfwfg gx'g] lgrf]8df k'u]sf k|hftflGqs sfª\u|]; / Pdfn] ;d"x
;/sf/df k'u]kl5 Ps vfnsf dflg;x? b]zsf] u[xo'4n] l5§} zflGtk"0f{ /fhg}lts
lgsf; kfpg] s'/fdf cfzfjfbL alg/x]sf lyP . t/, utxKtf b]pjf ;/sf/sf] dGqL
kl/ifbsf] a}7sn] æ;/sf/ ;+ljwfg leq}af6 …dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofÚ ;dfwfg ug{ tof/
/x]sf]Æ elg u/]sf] lg0f{on] Tof] cfzfnfO{ lg/fzfdf ablnlbPsf] 5 . b]pjf
;/sf/sf] pQm lg0f{on] of] ;/sf/ klg ljutsf rGb / yfkf ;/sf/ em}+ /fhfsf] v]tfnf
;/sf/ dfq ePsf] / /fhfsf k|ltudgsf/L Ph]08fx? sfof{Gjog ug'{ o;sf] k|d'v
sfo{ef/ /x]sf] s'/f k"g{k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . zflGtk"0f{ /fhg}lts
lgsf;sf] 9f]sf aGb u/]/ cGttM b]pjf ;/sf/n] b]zdf eLif0f /Qmkft / g/;+xf/sf]
>[ª\vnfnfO{ cem cufl8 a9fpg] ;ª\s]t ul//x]sf] 5 .
…/fhfÚ
1fg]Gb|af6 k"0f{?kdf dfl/O;s]sf] @)$& ;fnsf] …;+ljwfgÚ leq} /x]/ ;d:of
;dfwfg ug]{ eGg] lg0f{o u/]/ dfcf]jfbL;“u tTsfn jftf{sf] ;DefjgfnfO{ ;d]t cGTo
ul/;s]sf] b]pjf ;/sf/ eg] cem} …jftf{af6 ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/ tof/ /x]sf]Ú
k|rf/ ul//x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL kIf;“u jftf{ u/L @)^! ;fnleq} k|ltlglw;efsf]
r'gfj u/fpg] s'/f k|wfgdGqL b]pjf ;lxt ljleGg dGqLx?n] a8f] hf]8tf]8sf ;fy
k|rf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . ljut $ jif{eGbf klxn]b]lv g} dfcf]jfbL
qmflGtsf/Lx?n] ;+ljwfg;efsf]
r'gfjdfkm{t gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/L b]zdf ljBdfg ;ª\s6sf] zflGtk"0f{
;dfwfg ul/g' kg]{ s'/f nuftf/ ?kdf p7fp“b} cfO/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf
k'/fg} ;+ljwfg leq}af6 …;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{Ú tyf ;+;bLo r'gfjsf] jftfj/0f agfpg
dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ ul/g] eGg] h:tf dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/LnfO{ cfTd;dk{0f u/fpg]
vfnsf b]pjf ;/sf/sf] egfOn] tTsfn jftf{sf] ;Defjgf ;d]t cGTo u/]sf] 5 .
aflx/–aflx/ jftf{sf] lgs} xNnf–vNnf u/] klg oyfy{df oltv]/ jftf{sf] cj/f]ws
b]pjf ;/sf/ aGg k'u]sf] 5 . /fhfn] b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjdf lzv08L ;/sf/ agfP
otfsf k'/fgf] ;Qfsf lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ x]bf{ klg ;/sf/ jftf{ xf]Og o'4 cl3 a9fpg
cu|;/ 5 eGg] s'/f b]vfO;s]sf] 5 .
/fhf
1fg]Gb|n] cfºgf] v]tfnf k|wfgdGqLsf] ?kdf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ lgo'Qm u/]kl5 b]pjfn]
cfºgf] ;/sf/nfO{ sfo{sf/L clwsf/ k|fKt ePsf] atfp“b} cfk"m ut )%( c;f]h !*
eGbf klxn]s} cj:yfdf k'u]sf] atfP . ;fj{ef}d ;Qf / /fhsLo ;Qf hgtfsf]
xftdf gNofP;Dd cfGbf]ng g6'ª\Uofpg] s;d vfP/ cGo bnx?;“u} ;8s cfGbf]ngdf /x]sf]
Pdfn]n] ;d]t b]pjfsf] lgo'lQm;“u} k|ltudg ;lRrPsf] eGb} ;8s cfGbf]ng / cfÎgf
;xofqLx?k|lt uDeL/ wf]sf lbP/ v]tfnf b]pjf ;/sf/df ;fd]n aGg] lg0f{o
u¥of] . To;kl5 ;/sf/df ;fd]n x'g] bnx?n] $# a'“b] Go'gtd\ ;femf sfo{qmd
3f]if0ff u/] / Pdfn] b/jf/Lof k|ltudgsf/L d08n]x? ;d]t ;lDdlnt ePsf] b]pjf
;/sf/df ;fd]n eof] . u7aGwg ;/sf/ ag]sf] PsxKtf glaTb} ;/sf/df b/jf/sf
k|ltlglw dGqL df]xDdb df]xl;gn] ;/sf/sf] Go'gtd ;femf sfo{qmd dfly g} v'Nnf
c;xdlt hgfP . To;kl5 w]/}n] s] cfzf u/] eg] ca k|wfgdGqL;“u c;xdlt hgfpg]
tyf ;/sf/sf] Go'gtd ;femf sfo{qmddf g} ljdlt /fVg] df]xDdb df]xl;g ;/sf/af6
x6fOg] 5g\ . t/ To:tf] ePg, df]xDdb df]xl;g g} ;/sf/sf] cflwsfl/s k|jQmf
tf]lsP / pg}sf] d'vaf6 jftf{df ;+ljwfgeGbf aflx/ ghfg], dfcf]jfbLn] /fhtGqnfO{
:jLsfg'{ kg]{, ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg g;Sg] tyf @)^! leq k|ltlglw ;efsf] r'gfj u/fOg]
eGb} ;/sf/sf] …Go'gtd ;femf sfo{qmdÚsf] JofVof ul/of] . …Go'gtd ;femf
sfo{qmdÚdf /x]sf] …clwstd nrstf eg]sf] ;+ljwfg ;ef xf]Ú / …@)^! ;fnleq} r'gfj
ug]{ eg]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj klg x'g ;S5Ú eGg] e|dk"0f{ k|rf/ ub}{
lx8\g] Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / k|hftflGqs sfª\u|];sf g]tfx? df]xl;gn]
Go'gtd sfo{qmdsf] JofVof u/]kl5 r'krfk 5g\ . dfgf}+ oltj]nf cfk"mx?
…;/sf/df k'u]sf] @$ 306fleq} ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff u/fp“5f} /
;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj;Dd nfG5f}+Ú eGb} efif0f ug]{ Pdfn] g]tfx?sf cf]7–tfn' klg
;'ls;s]sf] 5 . t/ pgLx? lgn{Hh 9ª\un] ;/sf/d} al;/x]sf 5g\ . o;/L
Pdfn] cfºgf] :jtGq cl:tTj / /fhg}lts Ph]08fx?af6 k"/} lrlKnP/ /fhf / pgsf
rfs/ df]xDdb df]xl;gsf] /fhg}lts Ph]08fdf cfTd;dk{0f ug{ k'u]sf] 5 .
Pdfn]sf OdfGbf/ g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?n] uDeL/tfk"j{s ;f]Rg h?/L 5 ls ljutdf
;ª\s6sfn 3f]if0ff, ;]gf kl/rfng / hgtfsf] cfd g/;+xf/ h:tf kmfl;i6 lqmofsnfk
cl3 a9fP/ hglj/f]wL lsQfdf pleg k'u]sf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;“u} k|ltudgsf/L ;/sf/df
Pdfn]sf] s'lr{udgn] v} sxf“ ;lRrPsf] 5 k|ltudg < a? oyfy{ s] xf] eg] Pdfn]
;d]tsf] u7aGwgdf ;/sf/ ag] otf k|ltudgn] cfºgf gª\u|f / bfx|f cem nfdf / ltvf
agfPsf] 5 / gof“ z}nLdf hgtfdfly cfqmd0fdf plqPsf] 5 . ;/sf/df ;fd]n Pdfn]
g]tf e/tdf]xg clwsf/L ;lxtsf dGqLx? v'n]cfd ;]gf / b/af/nfO{ v'zL gkf/]
cfk"mx? ;Qfdf l6Sg gkfpg] atfO/x]sf 5g\ . ufp“–ufp“df zfxL ;]gf /
k|x/Ln] dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/L of]4fx? Pj+ hgo'4 ;dy{s hgtfsf] kqmfpkZrft\ xTof /
j]kQf kfg]{ cleofg cem a9fO/x]sf] 5 . Pdfn]af6 ljb|f]x u/L dfcf]jfbL
cfGbf]ngdf ;dflxt x'g] g'jfsf]6 lhlj;sf k"j{ ;efklt e/t 9'ª\ufgf ;lxtsf
qmflGtsf/L of]4fx?sf] /utn] Pdfn]sf] xft;d]t nTklQPsf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtfsf]
sTn]cfd ul//x]sf zfxL ;]gf / b/af/sf] jh]6df Pdfn]s} xftaf6 Jofks j[l4 ul/Psf]
5 . cd]l/sL /fhb'tx? v'Nndv'Nnf g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdfly x:tIf]k af]ln/x]sf
5g\ / o'4 rsf{pg k'/fgf] ;QfnfO{ ;}Go ;xof]u yKb} hfg] x'“sf/ ul//x]sf
5g\ . oL ;a} 36gfqmdx?n] s] b]vfp5 eg] k'/fgf] ;Qf jftf{ xf]Og bdg / cfd
g/;+xf/ cem} a9fP/ k|ltudgsf] ofqfnfO{ lzv/df k'¥ofpg rfxG5 .
ljleGg
ljb]zL d'n"sx? vf;u/L ;fd|fHojfbL cd]l/sf / g]kfnk|lt lj:tf/jfbL gLlt
/fVb} cfPsf] ef/t g]kfndf ljBdfg åGåsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg ePsf] b]Vg
rfxb}gg\ . pgLx? g]kfnsf] åGå cem} rsf{P/ cfºgf] :jfy{ k"/f ug{
rfxG5g\ eGg] s'/f u[xo'4 cl3 a9fpg oL d'n'sx?af6 k'/fgf] ;QfnfO{ lbOPsf] a9\bf]
;}Go ;xof]u / dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx? lj?4sf] /j}ofn] k|i6 kf5{ .
zflGtjftf{sf] kIfdf oL d'n'sx?af6 s'g} ;xof]u gx'g' t/ o'4 cl3 a9fpg 7"nf]
wg/fzL, o'4 ;fdfu|L, ;}Go k|lzIf0fnufotsf] ;xof]u Pj+ dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx?
lj?4 n8\g ;'/IFf kmf}hnfO{ k|ToIf lgb]{zg h:tf s'/fx?n] oL d'n'sx?af6 g]kfnsf]
cfGtl/s dfldnfdfly g} uDeL/ c;/ k'u]sf] k'li6 x'G5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3
h:tf] ljZjfl;nf] cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfsf] dWo:ytfdf dfcf]jfbL / k'/fgf] ;QfaLr
jftf{ ug'{ kg]{ cfjfhnfO{ ;d]t oL d'n'sx?n] ;'Gg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb
dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 bdg ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ gfddf g]kfndf cfºgf] pkl:yltnfO{ ;'b[9 ub}{
zlQm /fi6« rLgnfO{ 3]g]{ / ef/tnfO{ t;f{pg] bfpdf 5 eg] ef/t g]kfnnfO{ e'6fg
em}+ cfºgf] s7k'tnL d'n"s agfO /fVg] / g]kfnsf k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;Dkbf
n'l6/fVg rfxG5 . g]kfnL hgtfn] ;~rfng u/]sf] hgo'4 g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf]
k"0f{ :jtGqtf / d'lQm k|flKtsf] n8fO{+ ePsfn] o;af6 ef/t / cd]l/sfsf
zfifsx? 8/fpg' gkg]{ xf] . t/ u0ftGq :yfkgfy{ nl8/x]sf dfcf]jfbL
qmflGtsf/Lx? lj?4 cfk"mnfO{ 7"nf k|hftflGqs / u0ftGqfTds ePsf] bfjL
ug]{ cd]l/sf / ef/tn] x:tIf]k ug{'n] oL b]zsf zfifsx?sf] c;nL rl/q s] /x]5 eGg]
k|i6 ePsf] 5 . s]xL ;do otf ef/tn] >[ª\vnfj4 9ª\un] dfcf]jfbL
qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] kqmfp u/L g]kfnnfO{ a'emfpg] tyf ef/tLo h]ndf aGbL agfpg] sfo{
tLj| kfg'{n] ef/t g]kfndf k|hftGq :yfkgf ePsf] ;d]t b]Vg rfxb}g eGg] :ki6
x'G5 . g]kfndf cfºgf] bnfn ;fdGtL /fhtGqfTds ;Qf sfod /fv]/ g} cfºgf]
:jfy{ k"/f x'g ;Sg] ePsfn] cd]l/sf tyf ef/tLo zfifsx?n] g]kfnL hgtfsf]
d'lQm o'4nfO{ …cft+sjfbÚsf] ;+1f lb+b} cfPsf] s'/fdf s'g} ljjfb 5}g .
ljb]zL cf8, e/f]iff / ;xof]u ljgf g]kfnsf] ;fdGtL ;Qf ca l6Sg g;Sg] cj:yfdf
k'lu;s]sf] 5 . ut s]xL ;do cl3 cd]l/sL ;xfos ljb]zdGqL lqmli6gf /Ssf g]kfn
e|d0fdf cfp“bf zfxL ;]gfsf k|wfg ;]gfklt Kof/h+u yfkfn] Ps uf]Ko k|ltj]bg
r9fp“b} cd]l/sL ;xof]u gePsf] eP cfk"mx?n] dfcf]jfbL;“u xfl/;Sg] eg]/ o;
s'/fsf] /x:o vf]ln;s]sf lyP .
ljb]zL
of]hgf / aGb'ssf] e/df g]kfnL hgtfdfly eLif0f bdg / g/;+xf/ dRrfO/x]sf] k'/fgf]
;Qfn] bdgaf6} qmflGtsf] unf /]6\g ;lsG5 eGg] ;f]r]sf] 5 eg] Tof] p;sf] ;kgf dfq
x'g]5 . ljutsf lbgx?df /fhfjfbL / ;+;bjfbL zlQmx? Psh'6 eP/ dfcf]jfbL
qmflGtsf/Lx? lj?4 ;Dk"0f{ ;}Go zlQmsf ;fy eLif0f bdg u/L em08} bzxhf/
gful/sx?sf] xTof ubf{ ;d]t pN6f] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] k|x/L / zfxL ;]gfn]
7"nf–7"nf xf/ vf+b} /fhwfgL / lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf ;Lldt x'g'k/]sf] oyfy{
s;}af6 l5k]sf] 5}g . @÷$ j6f e?jf aGb's / nf7Lsf] e/df z'? ePsf] hgo'4 cfh
cfwf bh{geGbf a9L lhNNff ;b/d'sfdx?;lxt ;of+} ;'/Iff cv8f ;d]t sJhf ub}{ lbp;}
ePsf df]rf{j4 eL8Gtx?df k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] o'lgkmfO8 zlQmnfO{ ;lhn} x/fpg] l:ylt;Dd
cfOk'u]sf] 5 . cfh k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf elgPsf /fhwfgL, ;b/d'sfd
tyf /fhdfu{ If]qx?df eO/x]sf ;kmn 5fkfdf/ sfjf{xLx?n] ljb]zL ;xof]udf l6s]sf]
;fdGtL ;}lgs ;Qf lj36gsf] ;ª\3f/df k'lu;s]sf] b]vfp“5 . b]zsf c;L
k|ltzteGbf a9L e"–efux?df k'/fgf] ;Qf k"0f{?kdf lj:yflkt eO hg;Qf
;~rfng eO/x]sf] / Ps s/f]8eGbf a9L hgtf hgo'4df k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf?kdf ;xefuL
alg/x]sf] clxn]sf] of] cj:yfdf b]zL–ljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmsf hlt;'s}
7"nf bdg / ;}Go tfutnfO{ klg hgtfn] gfsfd kfg]{ lglZrt 5 . k'/fgf]
;Qf xf/sf] clGtd cj:yfdf k'lu;s]sf] o;a]nf p;sf] /Iffy{ ;/sf/df ;fd]n aGg]
b]pjf / Pdfn]x?n] a]n}df ;fdGtjfb;“u ;DaGw ljR5]b ub}{ k|hftGqsf] kIfdf plePgg\
eg] pgLx?sf] ktgnfO{ s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sg] b]lv+b}g .
b]zdf
ljBdfg u[xo'4sf sf/0f lbglbg} gful/sx?n] Hofg u'dfpg' kl//x]sf] tyf ljb]zL
zlQmx?n] rnv]n ug]{ l:ylt ag]sf] cj:yfdf ljleGg gful/s ;dfh, ;ª\3–;+:yf Pj+
/fhg}lts zlQmx?n] zflGtk"0f{ jftf{sf] dfWodaf6} pko'Qm /fhg}lts lgsf;
vf]Hg cfu|x ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3, o"/f]k]nL o'lgognufotsf
cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] klg zflGtjftf{sf] cfu|x ub}{ cfk"mx? To;df cfjZos
;xof]u ug{ tTk/ /x]sf] atfO/x]sf 5g\ . gful/s ;dfh, ;ª\3–;+:yf / /fhg}lts
zlQm Pj+ ;d'bfosf] efjgfnfO{ sb/ ub}{ dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx?n] zflGtk"0f{
9ª\un] /fhg}lts lgsf; lg:sG5 eg] cfk"mx? cfºgf] nIo gof“ hgjfbL qmflGtsf]
sfo{qmdnfO{ tTsfn yflt /fVb} …;+ljwf;efÚ dfkm{t k'“hLjfbL k|hftGqnfO{ g}
k"0f{tf lbg tTk/ /x]sf] s'/f k6s–k6s ;fj{hlgs ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . clxn]
b]zn] vf]h]sf], hgtfn] rfx]sf], b/jf/Lof afx]s ;Dk"0f{ /fhg}lts kf6L{x?,
gful/s ;dfhn] /f]h]sf] ljsNk eg]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj g} xf] . ljutdf
b'O{–b'O{ k6s;Ddsf o'4lj/fd / jftf{df dfcf]jfbL kIfn] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d
;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ tTsfnsf] /fhg}lts ;ª\s6 ;dfwfg ug]{ Ph]08fsf] ?kdf k]z
u/]sf] lyof] . t/ k'/fgf] ;Qf ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ug{ tof/ gePkl5 g} jftf{
eª\u x'g k'u]sf lyP . b'a} k6ssf jftf{df k'/fgf] ;Qfn] cfk"m ;d]t
;+nUg eP/ agfPsf] cfrf/;+lxtf Jofks?kdf pnª\3g ug]{ h:tf sfd u/]/ o'4 lj/fdsf]
;d]t kfngf u/]g . h;sf sf/0f cfh cfufdL jftf{df ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3 h:tf]
:yflkt / ljZjfl;nf] lgsfosf] dWo:ytfdf jftf{ k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg' kg]{ cfjfh
pl7/x]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf s=k|r08n] klg ;+ljwfg;efåf/f
;xh / zflGtk"0f{ /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] kIfdf k'/fgf] ;Qf tof/ ePdf To;sf nflu
;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] dWo:ytf jf pkl:yltdf jftf{ ug{ cfk"mx? tof/ /x]sf]
s'/f :ki6 kfg'{ ePsf] 5 . @))& ;fndf /fhf lqe'jgn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj
u/fpg] 3f]if0ff u/] klg clxn];Dd ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
To;}sf/0f klg oltv]/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj g} b]zsf ;+;bjfbL, /fhfjfbL /
dfcf]jfbL zlQmx?sf] /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] ;femf Ph]08f x'g;S5 . ;fj{ef}d
hgtfnfO{ g} ;+ljwfg agfpg] clwsf/ lbg] s'/faf6 cfk"mnfO{ k|hftGqjfbL
atfpg]x? t;{g' kg]{ b]lvb}g . jf:tadf ;+ljwfg;ef h:tf] k|hftflGqs ljlwsf]
lj/f]w ug]{x? k|ltudgsf/L lzjfo c? x'g ;Sb}gg\ . b]pjf ;/sf/n] …;+ljwfg;efÚdf
hfg g;Sg] atfP/ cfk"mnfO{ k|ltudgs} lsQfdf pEofPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef
h:tf] a'h'{jf k|hftflGqs gf/fdf ;d]t ;xdt gx'g] b]pjf ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] xNnf
ug'{ a]sf/ 5 . k'/fgf] ;Qf ;xL /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] kIfdf 5 eg] pm lgzt{
;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf] nflu tof/ x'g}k5{ . k'/fgf] ;Qf ;xL /fhg}lts
lgsf;sf] kIfdf v8f ePg eg] cfd hg;d'bfosf cufl8 qmflGtnfO{ cem cufl8 a9fpg'
afx]s csf]{ ljsNk x'g] 5}g . hgtfsf] Tof] qmflGtsf] e]nn] qmflGt /
kl/jt{gsf] lj?4 v8f x'g] ;a}nfO{ ldNsfP/ kmfNg] lglZrt 5 . cflv/ Oltxf;df
hlxn] klg ;dosf] qmd;“u} cl3 a9g tof/ gx'g]x? gfz x“'b} uPsf 5g\ .