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jif{ !# c+s #^, >fj0f !(, @)^! Year 13, Issue 36, August 03, 2004

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cfjZostf / IfdtfaLrsf] cGt/lj/f]waf/]

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cfjZostf / IfdtfaLrsf] cGt/lj/f]w kbfy{ / r]tgfaLrsf] cGt/lj/f]w xf], cyf{t ljrf/ / ;ª\u7gaLrsf] cGt/lj/f]w xf] . b'O{ ljk/Lt j:t'sf] PsTj tyf Ps b'O{df ljefhg åGåjfbsf] lgod xf] . åGåjfbsf] lgodcg';f/ cGt/lj/f]w ;j{JofkL / lg/k]If /xG5 . oxL lgodcg';f/ ;+;f/ ultzLn / kl/jt{g eO/xG5 . b'O{ ljk/Lt j:t'aLrsf] ;ª\3if{ g} ljsf;sf] lgod xf] . of] dfgj ;+;f/ cGt/lj/f]w} cGt/lj/f]wn] h]lnPsf] 5 . dfgj ;+;f/df /x]sf cGt/lj/f]w xn ub}{ dfgj ;Eotfsf] ljsf; ePsf] xf] . ;j{JofkL cGt/lj/f]w Ps} geO km/s–km/s x'g] ub{5g\ . km/s–km/s cGt/lj/f]wsf] xn km/s–km/s ljlwaf6 g} ul/G5 . dfgj ;dfh klg Ps cGt/lj/f]w xf] cyf{t l;ª\uf] ;dfh b'O{ ljk/Lt j:t'df ljeflht 5– wgL / ul/a ju{sf] ?kdf . b'O{ ju{aLrsf] ;ª\3if{sf] k|lqmofaf6 g} dfgj ;dfhsf] ljsf; ePsf] xf] . ljk/Lt tTjsf] cl:tTj ljgf s'g} klg j:t'sf] cl:tTj /x“b}g . olb wgL ju{ cyf{t zf]ifsju{ gx'“bf] xf] t pTkLl8t ju{ x'g] lyPg . clxn];Dd ePsf ju{;ª\3if{n] ;dfhsf] ljsf; t eof] t/ ju{sf] cGTo x'g ;s]g . ;dfhdf ju{sf] hGd cflbdsfnaf6 cyf{t bf;o'usf] z'?jft;“u} eof] . oxf“ x/]ssf] hGdkl5 d[To' clgjfo{ 5 . clxn] cfsfz / wtL{ ysf{p“b} ljho lgs6 k'u]sf] g]kfnL hgo'4 g]kfnL ;dfhsf] juL{o cGt/lj/f]w xn ug]{ ;jf]{Qd k|lqmof xf] .

o; wtL{df dfgj hfltsf] hGd ePkl5 / bf;o'uaf6 ju{sf] ?kdf z'? ePsf] cGt/lj/f]wsf] vf8n olt w]/} km/flsnf] eof] ls lxdfno / Pl08h / lrª\sfªzfª h:tf ;of}+ kxf8 kN6fp“bf klg gk'l/g] ul/xfOdf ljsf; ePsf 5g\ . kxf8 kN6fP/ vf8n k'g]{ tfut wtL{sf c/af}+ >dhLjL hgtf x'g\ . !( cf}+ ztfAbLsf] kf“rf}+ bzsaf6 vf8n k'g]{ dxf cleofgsf] yfngL dxfg\ ljrf/sx? sfn{ dfS;{ / P]+u]N;af6 z'? eof] / lj;f}+ ztfAbLsf] bf]>f] bzs / kf“rf} bzsdf ljzfn e"ld ?;, rLgnufotsf Ps ltxfO kxf8 kmf]/]/ ;Dofpg] sfd eof] . Tof] dxfg\ sfo{sf] cu'jfO{ ljZj ;j{xf/fju{sf g]tf n]lgg, :6flng / dfcf]n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . tL ;Dd d}bfg ag]sf e"–efux?nfO{ !(%^ af6 v'|Zr]e / !(&^ af6 b]ª d08nLåf/f lr/f–lr/f kfg]{ sfd eof] / b]ª d08nL / ;fd|fHojfbsf] lj/f]wdf pln{Psf] pTkLl8t juL{o dfgj ;fu/n] lt 6fk'x? eTSofp“b} vf8n k'l/g dfq yfn]gg\ b]ªx?;d]t k'l/g yfn] . dfgj ;+;f/sf vf8nx? lg0ff{os ?kdf k'g]{ dxfg\ cleofgsf] gof“ z'?jft jL;f}+ ztfAbLsf] pQ/f4{df ljZjsf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyfaf6 cl3 a9\of] / @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] k"j{ ;GWof;Dd cfOk'Ubf ;+;f/df eLdsfo sfofkn6 eO;s]sf] 5 . >dhLjL hgtfsf HofgL b'Zdgx? vf8nleq k'l/+b} 5g\ . zf]ifs, n'6]/f / cj;/jfbL u2f/x?sf nflu lt vf8nx? cfkm"n] vg]sf vf8n cfºg} nflu lrxfg ;flat ePsf 5g\ . @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf ;+;f/el/sf k|ltlqmofjfbL / cj;/jfbL u2f/x?;d]tnfO{ lrxfgdf k'g]{ dxfg\ sfo{sf] cu'jfO{ ;j{xf/fju{sf] uf}/jzfnL kf6L{ g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_n] u/]sf] 5 / uf}/jzfnL kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj cWoIf s=k|r08n] ug'{ ePsf] 5 . cfh juL{o cGt/lj/f]w olt w]/} p“rfOdf k'u]sf] 5 ls wtL{sf ;Dk"0f{ dhb'/ / pTkLl8t hgtf Ps eP/ xn ug{ nfUg' clgjfo{ ePsf] 5 . olb pQm cGt/lj/f]w xn gug]{ xf] eg] ;+;f/df dfgj hfltsf] cl:tTj g} ;dfKt x'g] vt/f pTkGg ePsf] 5 . olb pQm cGt/lj/f]w xn ug{ ;s]sf] v08df dfgj hfltsf] :jl0f{d eljiosf] lgdf{0f x'g]5 t;y{ juL{o cGt/lj/f]w xn u/L :jl0f{d eljiosf] nflu juL{o cGt/lj/f]w xn ug{ ;Dej dfq xf]Og clgjfo{ ePsf] 5 .

!( cf}+ ztfAbLdf k'“hLjfbsf] ljsf;sf] z};jsfns} gsf/fTds kl/0ffdsf sf/0f hlGdPsf] j}1flgs ljrf/ dfS;{jfb k'“hLjfbsf] ;fd|fHojfbsf] r/d pTsif{df ktg;“u} n]lggjfb x'“b} dfcf]jfbdf ljsf; eof] . ;+;f/af6 ;dfhjfbL ;Qf 9ln/x]sf] hl6n l:ylt / ;fd|fHojfbsf] e"d08nLs/0f;“u} dfn]dfjfbnfO{ g]kfnL wtL{df ;xL k|of]usf] ljsf;n] k|r08kysf] hGd u/fof] / g]kfn / ljZjel/sf ;j{xf/f / pTkLl8t ju{sf] d'lQm cleofgsf] gof“ nx/sf] ;[li6 eof] . ljut rf/ jif{ otfsf] 5f]6f] ;do cjlwd} k|r08kysf] ;xL k|of]u / ;"rgf k|ljlwdf ePsf] ce"tk"j{ ljsf;n] k|r08kynfO{ g]kfnL qmflGt ;DkGg ug]{ ljlzi7 ljrf/dfq xf]Og ljZjqmflGtnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] ;fj{ef}d ljrf/tkm{ tLj| 9ª\un] cl3 a9]sf] 5 . lj1fg k|ljlwsf] ljsf;;“u} ePsf] k|r08kysf] ljsf;n] cfh b]zleq / aflx/ ;+;f/el/sf k|ltlqmofjfbL 8f“sfx? qmflGtsf/Lx? / pTkLl8t ju{sf lj?4 cfd g/;+xf/ ug]{ if8\oGq /lr/x]sf 5g\ . of] cfhsf] j:t'ut oyfy{tf xf] . oxL uDeL/tfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/]/ xfd|f] kf6L{n] k|r08kynfO{ gof“ prfOdf ;+:n]if0f ug'{ kg]{ cfjZostf ;lxt ax;nfO{ cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . ;+;f/e/L 5l/P/ / g]kfndf 3gLe"t ?kn] ljsf; ePsf] ;j{xf/f ju{sf] r]tgfnfO{ gof“ p“rfOdf ;+Zn]if0f ug'{ of] ;r]t qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf dfq geP/ P]ltxfl;s bfloTj k"/f ug''{ clgjfo{ ag]sf] 5 .

cfh Psflt/ hgo'4sf cf7jif{sf o'ufGtsf/L pknlAwn] ubf{ uj{n] 5ftL km"Nb5 eg] csf]{lt/ xfd|f] j}rfl/s :ki6tfsf] sdL, sfo{z}nLsf ;d:of, hgtfdf k/]sf] c;/ cflb sf/0fn] lr;f] agfp“5 . clxn]sf] ljlzi6 ljGb'af6 x]bf{ xfd|f cufl8 hf] xfdLn] ;dfwfg ug{' kg]{ s}of}+ cGt/lj/f]wx? 5g\ h'g cGt/lj/f]w lxhf]sf eGbf lgtfGt gof“, leGg / hl6n 5g\ . ;a} cGt/lj/f]wx?sf] s]Gb|df cfjZostf / IfdtfaLrsf] cGt/lj/f]w /x]sf] 5 . lxhf]sf] t'ngfdf x]bf{ xfdL cfkm}n] kTofpg ufx|f] nfUg] pknlAw ePsf 5g\ . ;ª\u7gsf] s'/f ubf{ lxhf]sf] ;fgf] kf6L{ cfh b]zsf] ufp“–ufp“;Dd dfq xf]Og ljZjsf s'gf–s'gf;Dd km}lnPsf] 5 . ;]gfsf l8lehgx? 5g\, ;Qfsf cª\ux? j8f;Dd k'u]sf 5g\ . ljleGg d~r, df]rf{, ;dy{s / z'elrGtssf] ljzfn ;fu/ /x]sf] 5 . t/ cfhsf] P]ltxfl;s bfloTj / cfjZostfsf] ljGb'af6 x]bf{ tL ;a} ck'u b]lvG5g\ . lxhf] ag]sf] kf6L{n] qmflGtsf] g]t[Tj ug{ ;Sg] 5}g, lxhf]sf] ;}Go kmd]{zg o'4snfn] ;fd|fHojfbnfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;Dej 5}g . lxhf]sf ;a} :t/sf ;ª\u7gx?n] cfhsf] cfjZostf k"/f x'g] 5}g . lxhf] Ps b'O{ klqsfn] k|rf/sf] e"ldsf k"/f u/]sf lyP, cfh bh{gf}+ klqsf lgl:s/x]sf 5g\ . rf/ bh{g hlt t kf6L{sf cfGtl/s k|sfzg ePsf 5g\, j]j;fO8 rln/x]sf] 5 . b]zdf % j6f /]l8of] :6]zg rln/x]sf] 5 t/ klg k|rf/ k'u]sf] 5}g . o;/L x]bf{ ;a} s'/f gof“ rflxPsf] 5, Jofks rflxPsf] 5 . cfGbf]ngdf nfvf}+sf] nfdaGbL 5 t/ Jojl:yt kf6L{ k|lzIf0f k'lu/x]sf] 5}g . k|ltlqmofjfbLx?n] ;d]t c;L k|ltzt e"–efu dfcf]jfbL sJhfdf 5 elg/x]sf 5g\ / oyfy{ ToxL xf] . ;a} a}slNks ;Qfsf] ?kdf hg;QfnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ;Qfsf] klg Jojl:yt ;~rfngsf] sdL eO/x]sf] 5 . lxhf]sf xfd|f cfºg} ;ª\u7flgs ;+/rgf cfh of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf sltko 7fp“df cj/f]ws eO/x]sf 5g\ . kf6L{ / ljleGg ;ª\u7gdf ljleGg unt lrGtgx?n] 6fpsf] p7fpg klg vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . d'VotM a9L qmflGtsf/Ltf k|bz{g ub}{ dGb ultdf ljsf; x'g vf]h]sf] ;j{;QfjfbL k|j[lt sd vtf/gfs aGg] 5}g . OdfGbf/ qmflGtsf/Lx? d]xgtk"j{s sfddf xf]ldO/x]sf 5g\ ltgLdf j}rfl/s /fhg}lts sldn] a]nf–a]nfdf cGof]ntf k}bf x'g] ub{5 . o;/L x/ If]qdf gof“ cGt/lj/f]w b]vf kl//x]sf] 5 .

cfGbf]ngsf] ljsf;;“u} hlGdPsf gof“ cGt/lj/f]w / ;d:ofnfO{ qmflGtsf/Lx?n] slxNo} klg gsf/fTds ?kdf xf]Og ;sf/fTds ?kdf u|x0f ul/g' kb{5 . lsgsL Pskl5 csf]{ r'gf}lt ylkg', gof“ cGt/lj/f]w hGdg' ljgf; xf]Og ljsf; xf] t/ gof“ cGt/lj/f]w / ;d:ofnfO{ gof“ 9ª\un] xn ug{ ;lsPg eg] ljgf; klg x'G5 . d'Vo s'/f cGt/lj/f]wsf] klxrfg ug'{, d'Vo / ;xfos cGt/lj/f]w 5'6\ofpg' / ;a}eGbf klxn] j}rfl/s 9ª\un] k|wfg cGt/lj/f]wsf] xn lgsfNg' kb{5 . To;kl5 ;fª\u7flgs ;dfwfg / ;xfos cGt/lj/f]w xn vf]Hg' kb{5 cyf{t xn x'“b} hfG5 . k'/fg} cGt/lj/f]wx? bf]xf]/L /xg' eg]sf] uf]nrSs/ jf csd{0otfdf km:g' xf] . ;d:ofnfO{ jf]em 7flgof] eg] slxNo} ljsf; ;Dej 5}g . x/]s qmflGtsf/Ln] cfºgf cufl8 cfOkg]{ h'g;'s} r'gf}ltsf] ;fdgf ug]{ cf“6 ug'{ kb{5, ;fdYo{ /fVg' kb{5 .

cfGbf]ngsf] ljsf;;“u} hlGdPsf / ljsf; ePsf gof“ ;d:ofsf] xn ug]{ k|d'v / lg0ff{os k|Zg eg]sf] k|r08kysf] gof“ p“rfOdf j}rfl/s ;+Zn]if0f ug'{ xf] . lj1fgnfO{ Jojxf/df k|of]u ub}{ hf“bf ljsf; x'“b} uPsf] x'G5 . kbfy{ / r]tgfdf hlxn] klg kbfy{ cl3 x'G5 . kbfy{sf] ljsf;;“u} r]tgfsf] ljsf; ePg eg] ToxL cGt/lj/f]w hGdG5 . clxn] xfdLdf b]vfkg{ vf]h]sf] cGt/lj/f]w klg oxL xf] . pQm cGt/lj/f]w xn ug{, qmflGtsf/Lx? ;b}a j}1flgs k|of]udf ;lqmo ?kn] lqmofzLn x'g' kb{5 / ljsl;t ljrf/nfO{ l;4fGtdf p7fpg' kb{5 . jfb–ljjfb–;+jfb tyf Pstf–;ª\3if{–?kfGt/0fsf] j}1flgs k|lqmofnfO{ b[9tfk"j{s cfTd;ft ug{ ;s]df ljrf/df xfdL dfly p7\g ;Sg] 5f}+ / gof“ 9ª\usf] kf6L{ lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg] 5 . ;f/df ljrf/ ;+Zn]if0f, gof“ ljrf/sf cfwf/df ;ª\u7g lgdf{0f ug]{, dflyb]lv tn;Dd j}rfl/s ?kn] :ki6 u/fpg] / kf6L{nfO{ qmflGtsf/L agfpg k6s–k6s z'4Ls/0f cleofg ;~rfng ug'{ k5{ . unt sfo{z}nL hf] xfsLdL z}nL, gf]s/zfxL z}nLsf ?kdf b]vfk/]sf 5g\, lgd{dtfk"j{s sdhf]/L ug]{ sd/]8x?n] ;Rofpg] / uNtL gu/]sfn] uNtL x'g gkfcf]; eg]/ cem a9L ;r]t /xg] u/]df clxn] cfGbf]ngdf b]lvPsf ;d:of xn x'g]5g\ / gof“ p“rfOaf6 qmflGt ljhodf k'Ug] 5 . j}rfl/s ;j{xf/fs/0f;“u} ef}lts ;j{xf/fs/0fsf] k|lqmof klg cl3 a9fpg' h?/L b]lvPsf] 5 . xfd|f] cfºg} sfo{z}nL / Jojxf/ g} xfd|f] Ifdtf ljsf;sf k|d'v cj/f]w x'g\ . oL qmflGtsf] clxt ug]{ cfGtl/s cj/f]wnfO{ ljgf d'nflxhfdf ºof“s]/, k"0f{ :ki6tfsf ;fy s7f]/ d]xgt u¥of}+ eg] xfdL Oltxf;n] dfu u/]sf] cfjZostf uj{sf ;fy k"/f ug{ ;Sg]5f}+ . lsgsL dfn]dfjfb / ;fj{ef}d alg/x]sf] k|r08kysf] j}1flgs ljrf/n] xfdLnfO{ lbzflgb]{z ul//x]sf] 5, xhf/f}+ zxLbx?sf] jlnbfgn] phf{ ylklbPsf] 5, nfvf}+ d'lQmsfdL hgtfn] ;fy lbO/x]sf 5g\ / @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf] ljsf; ug]{ dxfg\ ljrf/s cWoIf k|r08sf] s'zn ;j{xf/f x]8Sjf6/n] lkmN8af6 k|ToIf g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] 5 . cfjZostfsf] r]tgf g} :jtGqtfsf] cleJolQm xf] eGg] egfOnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ cfºgf] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; u/L dxfg\ P]ltxfl;s sfo{ef/ k"/f u/f}+ .

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