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@)^! Year 13, Issue 36,
August 03, 2004 |
cGtjf{tf{
hg;d'bfonfO{ cfd ljb|f]xsf lgldQ ;+ul7t ug'{ g} k|Tofqmd0fsf] tof/Lsf] k|d'v kIf xf]M cIoIf k|r08
;jf{]Rr sdf08/ tyf cWoIf sd/]8
hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] k"jL{ l8ljhgn] cfkm\gf] ;fdlos a'n]l6g k|sfzg ug{ uO/x]sf]
5 . o; cj;/df ;'lk|d sdf08/df /]8 :ofn"6 ;lxt cGtjf{tf{sf] yfngL
ub}{5f}+ . s=;'lk|d sdf08/ at{dfg kl/l:yltnfO{ s;/L d"Nofª\sg ug{
;S5f}+ <
@!
cf}+ ztfAbLdf g]kfnL qmflGtdfkm{t ljZj qmflGtnfO{ ;]jf ug]{ dxfg\ nIosf ;fy,
d[To'dfly ljho xfl;n ub}{ ju{–o'4df 8l6/x]sf] hgd'lQm ;]gf, g]kfnsf] k"jL{
l8ljhg cGtu{tsf ;Dk"0f{ qmflGtsf/L of]4fx?df ;j{k|yd d hg/n x]8Sjf6{/sf
tkm{af6 h'emf? clejfbg JoQm ub{5' . ;fy} ;fdlos a'n]l6g k|sflzt ug]{
lg0f{osfnflu l8ljhg x]8Sjf6{/nfO{ xflb{s wGojfb 1fkg ub{5' .
jt{dfg
kl/l:ylt, g]kfnsf] ;du| Oltxf;d} hgtfsf nflu cToGt uf}/jzfnL /
r'gf}ltk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . sl/a cf7 jif{sf] dxfg\ hgo'åsf] 5nfËdo
ljsf;n] k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;QfnfO{ d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Ddsf ;du| u|fdL0f Onfsf /
cfdhgtfsf Xboaf6 a9fl/lbPsf] 5 . ljutsf] slyt ;+s6sfns} cjlwdf hgd'lQm
;]gfsf] jL/tf, /0fsf}zntf / jlnbfgsf eJo / P]ltxfl;s sLlt{dfgåf/f k/fho /
ktgsf] d'vdf k'lu;s]sf] zfxL ;fdGtL hNnfbx?sf] lu/f]xnfO{ cfh ljZj ;fd|fHojfbsf
gfOs]x?n] s[lqd ;f; xfn]/ …arfpg]Ú clGtd k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ . cGwfw'Gw /
aa{/, xTof–cft+sdf cfÏgf] …cl:tTjÚ k|bz{g ul//x]sf zfxL ;fdGtL hNnfbx? cfh slyt
o'lgkmfO8 sdf08sf gfddf cfkm\gf] clgjfo{ k/fhonfO{ /f]Sg] cfTd/ltdf 5g\ .
lbg k|ltlbg hg—cfqmf]z / k|lt/f]wsf 3]/fdf sl;+b} uPsf ;fdGtL xTof/fx?sf]
…/IffdfÚ ljZjel/sf xTof/fx? cft+lst dfgl;stf ;lxt bf}8w'k ul//x]sf 5g\ .
xfdL qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] sf“wdf ljZj P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf] uf}/jzfnL /
r'gf}ltk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L cfPsf] 5 / xfdL To;nfO{ k"/f ul//x]sf
5f}+ .
æ;fd|fHojfb / ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf] o'uÆdf ;fd|fHojfbL o'4ljz]iftf / ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf] ljz]iftfjf/] atfOlbg' x'G5 ls <
of] w]/} 7"nf] k|Zg xf] . t/, ;+lIfKtdf eGg' kbf{ hg;d'bfoaf6 ;Dk"0f{?kn] cnufj, eLdsfo ;}Go—oGqsf] ljsf;, :yn, hn / jfo' ;]gfsf tLgj6} If]qdf g/;+xf/sf cTofw'lgs z:qf:qsf] ljsf;, n'6sf] k|d'v ;|f]tsf ?kdf o'4pBf]usf] u'0ffTds ljsf;, dfgj hflt / wtL{sf] zf]if0f, bf]xg / Psflwsf/sf lgldQ ce"tk"j{ q"m/tf, cdfgjLotf / cfqmdstf cfw'lgs ;fd|fHojfbL o'4sf ljz]iftfx? x'g\ . of] s'/f k|yd / låtLo ljZj o'4b]lv jt{dfg O/fs o'4;Dd cfp“bf :ki6 b]Vg ;lsG5 . l;+uf] wtL{nfO{ sof}+ k6s ljgf; ug{ ;Sg] ;+xf/s cf0fljs c:qsf] ljsf;df cs't ;Dklt nufP/ dfgjhfltsf] ljzfn ax';+VofnfO{ cefj, u/LaL, ef]sd/L / cTofrf/sf] h“ftf]df lk:g' ;fd|fHojfbLsf] ljz]iftf xf] . o'4df ;fd|fHojfbsf] of] ljz]iftf æxltof/n] ;a} s'/fsf] lg0f{o ub{5Æ eGg] k|lts[ofjfbL dfGotfsf] ;jf{lws ljsl;t ?kdf JoQmx'g] ub{5 .
;fd|fHojfbsf]
pk/f]Qm ljz]iftfsf] 7Ls ljk/Lt ;j{xf/f qmflGt, cfd hgtfnfO{ g} Oltxf;sf lgdf{tf
/ ch]o zlQmsf] ;|f]t dfg]/ cufl8 a9\b5 . k]l/; sDo'gb]lv d'VotM ?;L
;dfhjfbL qmflGt, rLlgof“ hgjfbL qmflGt / dxfg\ ;j{xf/f ;f“:s[lts qmflGt Pj+
cfhsf ljZjsf tdfd qmflGtsf/L kxn;+u} g]kfnL hgjfbL qmflGt;Dd ;j{xf/f ju{sf
o'4sf ljz]iftfx? :ki6 b]Vg ;lsG5 . :ki6 5 ls ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf ljz]iftf
eg]sf] cfkm\gf] ;f/ / ?k b'a} b[li6n] hgo'4sf ljz]iftfx? g} x'g\ . hgo'4sf
cufl8 hlt;'s} …zlQmzfnLÚ b]lvP klg ;fd|fHojfb l6Sg g;Sg] tYo Oltxf;n] l;4
ul/;Sg'sf k5fl8 hg;d'bfonfO{ lg0ff{os dfGg] ;j{xf/f ljZjb[li6sf]0fsf] j}1flgstf
cGtlg{lxt /x]sf] 5 .
;j{xf/f
qmflGtsf] P]ltxfl;s ljho ofqfsf] qmddf cfly{s?kn] ljsl;t / cljsl;t b'O{ leGg
rl/qsf b]zdf ;j{xf/f ju{n] b'O{ leGg /0fgLltsf] ljsf; u¥of] . ljsl;t b]zsf
nflu nfdf] /fhg}lts tof/LkZrft\ …cfd ;z:q ljb|f]xÚ (General Insurrection) tyf
cljsl;t b]zsf nflu …bL3{sfnLg hgo'4Úsf ;j{xf/f /0fgLlt b'O{ leGg df]8]nsf?kdf
:yflkt x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . cfwf/e"t ?kn] o;sf] ;}4flGts dxTjnfO{
cjd"Nog gul/sg xfd|f] kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] P]ltxfl;s bf];|f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngdf
hgo'4sf cg'ejsf] ;+Zn]if0f ub}{ @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] ljZj ;Gbe{df bL3{sfnLg
hgo'4df cfd ;z:q ljb|f]x / cfd ;z:q ljb|f]xdf bL3{sfnLg hgo'4sf sltko
/0fgLltx?sf] k|f/Deb]lv g} ;dfof]hg u/]/ nfg' kg]{ dfGotfsf] ljsf; u/]sf]
5 . j:t'tM g]kfnL hgo'4sf] 5fndo ljsf; oxL dfGotf cg';f/ eO/x]sf] 5 .
of]
gof“ dfGotf d'VotM tLgj6f cg'ejx?sf] ;+Zn]if0fdf cfwfl/t /x]sf] 5 . tL
x'g\– klxnf], @)cf}+ ztfAbLsf dxfg\ qmflGt / eofgs k|ltqmflGtsf cg'ejx?,
bf];|f]– lj1fg d'VotM On]S6«f]lgs ;"rgf k|ljlwdf ePsf] ce"tk"j{
ljsf; / o;n] ljZjdf kf/]sf] k|efjsf cg'ejx?, t];|f]– k]?, lkmlnlkG;, 6sL{,
ef/tnufot ljZjdf rln/x]sf jt{dfg o'4 / d'VotM g]kfnL hgo'4sf cg'ejx? .
of]
k|Zgsf] lj:t[t hjfkm of] 5f]6f] cGtjf{tf{df ;+ej 5}g . ;+lIfKtdf o;af/]
lgDg s'/fdf Wofg lbg kf7sx?;‘u cfu|x ub{5' .
;j{xf/f
qmflGtsf] lj1fgsf ?kdf dfS;{jfbsf] cg';Gwfg x'g'eGbf cufl8;Dd ;]gf lgdf{0fsf
af/]df ToxL wf/0ff k|rfl/t lyof] h'g wf/0ff /fHo;Qfsf af/]df k|rlnt
lyof] . bf; o'u, ;fdGtL o'u / k'“hLjfbL o'u;Dd h;/L /fHo;QfnfO{ cNk;+Vos
zf;sju{sf] ax';+Vos hg;d'bfodfly clwgfosTjsf] ;fwgsf ?kdf ga'em]/ l;+uf]
;dfhsf] k|ltlglw Ps zf:jt ;+:yfsf] ?kdf a'em\g] / To;nfO{ ;'b[9 ug]{ cfbz{jfbL
wf/0ff JofKt lyof] To;/L g} ;]gfnfO{ a'em\g] / ;'b[9 ug]{ ul/GYof] .
dfS;{jfbn]
klxnf] k6s Oltxf;sf cg'ej / k"“hLjfbL o'usf ljz]iftfx?sf] uxg 5fglagkZrft\
/fHo;Qf / To;sf] d'Vo c+u ;]gf ;dfhsf] ju{–ljefhg;‘u cleGg?kn] uf“l;Psf] /x:o
pb\3f6g u¥of] . To;af6 dfS;{jfbn] ju{–ljefhgeGbf k"j{ s'g} /fHo /
;]gf g/x]sf] / eljiodf ;j{xf/f qmflGtåf/f k'/fgf] /fHo;Qf rsgfr'/ kf/]/ ;+qmd0fsfnsf
nflu ;j{xf/fju{sf] clwgfosTj x'“b} ju{x?sf] cGt x'g] / To;/L /fHo Pj+ ;]gf klg
ljnf]k eP/ hfg] j}1flgs lgisif{ lgsfNof] . oxL+af6 ;]gf / o'4 ;DaGwL
wf/0ffdf ;d]t ce"tk"j{ qmflGt eof] . ;j{xf/fqmflGt cufl8
Oltxf;df hlt klg qmflGtx? ePsf 5g\, tL ;a}n] /fHo / ;]gfnfO{ ;'b[9 / ;zQm kfg]{
sfd dfq u/], t/ ;j{xf/fju{sf cufl8 /fHo / ;]gfnfO{ ljnf]k ug]{ df}lns?kn] km/s
sfo{ef/ /x]sf] tYo klg dfS;{jfbn] :ki6 u¥of] .
dfS;{jfbsf
k|jt{s sfn{ dfS;{ / k|]m8l/s P]+uN;n] ;j{xf/f ju{sf] g]t[Tjdf lgoldt ;]gfsf]
ljsf; ug]{ s'/fdf xf]Og …;z:q hg;d'bfosf] ;d'Gb|Ú v8f ug]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'
ePsf] 5 . dxfg\\ ?;L ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] k"j{ ;+Wof;Dd s=n]lggn] klg
;z:q hg;d'bfo / hg–ldlnlzofsf] s'/fdf g} hf]8 lbg' ePsf] lyof] .
qmflGtkl5sf] u[xo'4sf] ljlzi6 l:ylt / ljb]zLx?sf] xdnfsf] k|lt/f]w ug]{
cfjZostfn] tfTsflns ?kdf lgoldt ;]gf clgjfo{ aGg uof] . :tflngsf] g]t[Tjdf
;]gf lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofn] ;z:q hg;d'bfo / hg–ldlnlzofsf] ljsf;df eGbf klg
lgoldt ;]gfsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f ug]{ k|ZgnfO{ cfjZostf eGbf hf]8 lbOof] .
s=dfcf]n] ;]gf lgdf{0f ;DaGwL dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfbsf ;fdfGo l;4fGtx?nfO{ rLgsf]
7f]; kl/l:yltdf k|of]u ug]{ qmddf hgo'4sf] ;fj{ef}d l;4fGtsf] ljsf; ug'{
eof] . j:t'tM hgo'4sf] l;4fGt o'4 / ;]gf ;DaGwL df=n]=df= sf] u'0ffTds
?kn] ljsl;t l;4fGt xf] .
rLgdf
;d]t k|ltqmflGt eP/ k'“hLjfbsf] k'g:yf{kgf eO;s]kl5 / @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf
ljz]iftfnfO{ Wofg lb+b} clxn] xfd|f] kf6L{n] ;]gf lgdf{0fsf] k|ZgnfO{ ;z:q
hg;d'bfo lgdf{0f ug]{ k|Zg;“u / /fHosf] ljnf]kLs/0fsf] k|Zg;“u cem} dflyNnf]
:t/af6 ;dfof]hg ug'{kg]{ cfjZostfdf hf]8 lbO/x]sf] 5 .
k|;+u abnf}+, cf7 aif{sf] dxfg\\ hgo'4sf] qmddf hgd'lQm ;]gf Pp6f ch]o zlQm aGof], o;sf k5fl8 s] sf/0f xf]nf <
sl/a
cf7 jif{sf] 5f]6} cjlwdf b'Zdgsf lj?åsf] Pp6f r'gf}tLk"0f{ zlQmsf ?kdf
hgd'lQm ;]gf, g]kfnsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . ljsf;sf] of] tLj|tfn] b]zleq /
aflx/sf tdfd ;}Go ljz]if1x?nfO{ lglZrt?kn] cfZro{df kf/]sf] s'/f xfdLn]
b]lv/x]sf 5f}+ . t/, ;Rrf sDo'lgi6 qmflGtsf/Lx?sf nflu of] s'g} cfZro{sf]
ljifo xf]Og . o;sf k5fl8 klxnf] s'/f t ;xL ljrf/wf/fTds, /fhg}lts / kmf}hL
sfo{lbzfsf ?kdf dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfb / k|r08kyn] sfd u/]sf] 5 .
bf];|f] s'/f, ;fdGtjfbsf lj?å nfdf] ;dob]lv g]kfnL hgtfn] rnfp“b} cfPsf]
;+3if{sf] k[i7e"ld / cGt/lj/f]wsf] tLj|tfn] klg o;df dxTjk"0f{
e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf] 5 . t];|f] s'/f, P]ltxfl;s ?kn] g]kfnL hgtfdf
ljBdfg /x“b} cfPsf] sl7gfOx?;‘u h'em\g] afgL tyf n8fs" ;f“:s[lts k/Dk/f /
dgf]lj1fgn] klg o;df sfd u/]sf] 5 . rf}yf} s'/f pTkLl8t hflt, hghflt / cem
ljz]if?kn] dlxnfx?sf] o'4df Jofks ;xeflutfn] hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ ck/fh]o agfpg
sfkmL d2t u/]sf] 5 . kf“rf} s'/f, :jo+ hgd'lQm ;]gfsf qmflGtsf/L of]4fx?n]
jf:tljs n8fO“df k|bz{g ub}{ cfPsf] jL/tf, /0fsf}zn / alnbfgsf pRr sLlt{dfgx?n]
:jefjtM o;nfO{ ch]o agfPsf] 5 .
hgd'lQm ;]gf lgdf{0f / o;sf]
ljsf; ;DaGwdf yk atfOlbg'xf];\ g <
j:t'ut?kn]
g]kfnL ju{–;+3if{sf] ljsf;sf tdfd P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ldsf ;fy} cfTdut ?kn]
xfd|f] kf6L{åf/f d'VotM s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] t];|f] lj:tfl/t a}7sdf u/]sf]
;+Zn]if0f hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f / ljsf;df ljz]if dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf]
5 . ;f] lj:tfl/t a}7sn] ;z:q ;+3if{ / ;]gf lgdf{0fsf ;Gbe{df cGt{/fli6«o
sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf cg'ejx? tyf :jo+ g]kfnsf] Oltxf; / ;+3if{sf cg'ejx?sf
cfwf/df g]kfnL hgo'4sf cfwf/e"t ljz]iftf Pj+ o;af6 /0fgLlt / sfo{gLltx?sf]
j:t'jfbL / df}lns ;f]rx?sf] vfsf k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] .
g]kfnL
ljz]iftfdf ;du| hgo'4sf] r/0f / pkr/0fsf] JofVof ul/Psf] ;f]xL k|:tfjsf]
lgb]{zg cg';f/ cToGt k|f/lDes :t/af6 u|fdL0f ju{–;+3if{sf] aLraf6 ;]gf
lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof z'? ul/of] . b]zsf ljleGg efudf / d'VotM klZrd g]kfnsf]
/f]Nkf, ?s'ddf tof/Lsf] of] k|lqmofn] ljz]if tLj|tf xfl;n u¥of] . tof/L s}
qmddf b'Zdgn] hgtf lj?å /f]ldof] nufot ljleGg gfdsf ck/]zg dfkm{t bdg ug]{
if8oGq u¥of] . kf6L{n] b'Zdgsf To; lsl;dsf rfnx?sf] k|lt/f]wnfO{ b]zJofkL
?kdf hgo'4sf] kxnsf lgldQ /fhg}lts / kmf}hL cfwf/ tof/ kfg]{ cleofgsf] ?k lbof] .
cGttM Tof] cleofg k"/} ;kmn /xof] / b'Zdgsf nflu tL slyt ck/]zgx? /fhg}lts
/ kmf}hL b'a} cy{df k|To'Tkfbs aGg k'u] .
efjL
hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] e|'0fsf?kdf n8fs" bnx? / ldlnlzofsf] e|'0fsf ?kdf ufp“
;'/Iff bnx? lgdf{0f ul/P / ;du| kl/l:yltsf] n]vf hf]vf u/]/ kf6L{n] @)%@ ;fn
kmfNu'0f ! ut] hgo'4sf] P]ltxfl;s kxn u¥of] . b]zdf gof“ t/Ë k}bf ub}{
tLj| ultdf ljsf; x'g nfu]sf] klxnf] jif{ k"/f x'“bf gx'“b} :Sjfo8 /
Knf6'gsf ?kdf ;}lgs OsfOx? ljsl;t x'g yfn] . bf]];|f] / t];|f] jif{df vf;
u/L b'Zdgsf] slyt lsnf] ;]/f 6" gfdsf] xTof >[+vnfsf] k|lt/f]wsf qmddf
5fkfdf/ of]4fx?sf] jL/tf, alnbfg / /0fsf}zndf u'0ffTds k|ult b]vf k¥of] .
ljz]if sfo{ bn (STF)x?sf] u7g / b'Zdgdfly rf]l6nf] k|xf/sf] k|lqmofn] cu|ult
lng z'? u¥of] . kf6L{sf] rf}yf} lj:tfl/t a}7sdf 5fkfdf/ Onfsf, cfwf/ Onfsf
/ k|rf/ Onfsfaf/] u/]sf] j}rfl/s / kmf}hL ;+Zn]if0f, /fhg}lts / kmf}hL wSsf
af/]sf] cjwf/0ff cg';f/ lgwf{l/t sfo{qmdx?sf] j}1flgstf / ;]gf lgdf{0fsf
;DaGwdf ul/Psf] d'Vo zlQm;DaGwL dfGotf ;d]tsf] k|of]uaf6 hgo'4sf] ljsf;n]
b'Zdgsf] k|x/L zlQmnfO{ a9fb}{ nfg ;kmn eof] .
o;}
qmddf ;DkGg kf6L{sf] bf];|f] P]ltxfl;s /fli6«o ;Dd]ngn] kf“r jif{sf] hgo'4sf
cg'ejsf cfwf/df j}rfl/s, /fhg}lts / kmf}hL ;+Zn]if0fnfO{ k|r08kysf ?kdf csf]{
p‘rfOdf p7fof] . of] gof“ ;+Zn]if0fn] l;+uf] kf6L{, ;]gf, :yfgLo ;Qf /
hg;d'bfonfO{ gof“ j}rfl/s xltof/ / cfTdljZjf;n] cf]tk|f]t u/fof] .
tTkZrft\ hgo'4sf] ljsf; k"/} u'0ffTds ultdf cufl8 a9\of] / o;n] hgd'lQm
;]gf, g]kfnsf] u7gsf lgldQ j}rfl/s / ef}lts cfwf/ tof/ kf¥of] . To;}
cg';f/ @)%* df ;}Go k|ltlglwx?sf] /fli6«o e]nfn] hgd'lQm ;]gf, g]kfnsf] ljlwjt
3f]if0ff u¥of] . cfh o;sf] ljsf; klZrdL, k"jL{ l8ljhg tyf pkTosfdf
;d]t u/L !( a6flnogsf] ljzfn ;+oGq tyf nfvf}+ hgldlnlzofsf] cfwf/ zlQmsf ?kdf
ePsf] 5 .
PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] hg;]gf af/] k|r08kysf] gof“ cjwf/0ff ax;df cfPsf] 5 . PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] hg;]gfsf] lgdf{0f, ljsf; / ljnf]kLs/0f s;/L x'G5 <
aL;f}++
ztfAbLdf ;kmn ;j{xf/f qmflGt dfkm{t ljsl;t b'O{ kmf}hL /0fgLltx?sf] pko'Qm
;dfof]hg, lg/Gt/ qmflGtsf] l;4fGt cg';f/ tyfslyt cfw'lgsLs/0fsf gfddf Aof/]sdf
a:g] lgoldt ;]gfsf] :yfgdf ;z:q hg;d'bfosf] ljsf;df hf]8, /fHo / ;]gfsf]
ljnf]kLs/0fsf] dxfg\\ p2]ZonfO{ s]Gb|laGb'df /fv]/ ;+qmd0fsfndf pTkfbg / kmf}hL
s[ofsnfkdf ;dfof]hg, ;fdflhs hLjgsf ;a} If]qdf j}rfl/s jx;, 5nkmnsf] ;+:yfut /
lg/Gt/ ljsf;df hf]8 cflb g} PSsfO;f}}+ ztfAbLdf hg;]gf ;DaGwL jx;sf k|d'v
d'2fx? x'g .
xfdL /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf]
tof/Ldf 5f}+ . o;sf] tof/Lsf cfwf/e"t kIfx? s'g–s'g x'g\ <
hg;d'bfonfO{
/fhg}lts / kmf}hL b'a} cy{df cfd ljb|f]xsf lgldQ ;+ul7t ug'{ g} k|Tofqmd0fsf]
tof/Lsf] k|d'v kIf xf] . g]kfnsf] ljlzi6 ;Gbe{df dw]z -t/fO{_ / k|d'v
zx/x?df ;d]t ;+u7g / ;+3if{sf sfdnfO{ of]hgfa4, l;h{gfTds / 3gLe"t 9+un]
cufl8 a9fpg' k|Tofqmd0fsf] tof/Lsf] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] . kmf}hL
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