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@)^! Year 13, Issue 36,
August 03, 2004 |
;fdlosL
ch]o
!= /fhtGqsf] pTklQ / cf}lrTo
/fHo
jf /fhtGq tTsfnLg j:t'ut cfjZostfsf] pkh lyof] . pTkfbg k|0ffnLsf]
ljsf;;“u;“u} hlGdPsf] >dljefhgn] ubf{ ;dfhdf s]xL vf; cg'zf;g, lhDd]jf/L /
sfo{ ljefhgsf] cem 7f]; cfjZostf k}bf u¥of] . o;} qmddf clt k|flrgsfndf
ljleGg 7f“px¿df ljleGg u0fx¿df ljeQm eP/ /x]sf sljnfO{ ;dfhdf cfkm\gf] u0fnfO{
b'Zdgaf6 arfpg, u0fdf cg'zf;g sfod ug{, 7Ls / Gofok"0f{ 9+un] /fhf /
/fhtGq jf /fHosf] pTklQ;+aGwL b}jL l;4fGt (divine
origin theory ),
;fdflhs ;Demf}tfsf] l;4fGt, P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfbL l;4fGt cflb l;4fGtx¿n] /fHo jf
/fhfsf] hGd h] h;/L ePsf] eg] klg jf:tjdf ;dfh ljsf;sf] qmddf P]ltxfl;s ?kn]]
sfo{ljefhg ug{ / Gofo lgzfkm ug{sf] lglDt u0fgfos jf sljnfgfossf] cfjZostf
k¥of] . o;} cfjZostf k"/f ug{ u0fsf ;b:ox¿ dWo]af6 ;a}eGbf of]Uo /
c;n ;b:onfO{ u0fgfos agfOof] . p;n] 7Ls 9+un] g]t[Tj ubf{;Dd p;nfO{ To;
kbdf /fVg] / v/fa ug{ yfn] x6fpg] / ox“f;Dd ls crfSnL g} cGofo u/] b08 lbg]
;d]t ul/GYof] . snfGt/df log} u0fgfos jf sljnf gfosx¿ /fhf eP/ /fhfsf]
5f]/f pQ/flwsf/L x'g] k|rng sfod eof] . v]tLkftLsf] o'usf] z'?jft / ljsf;
x“'b} hfbf lgod sfg'gx¿ / Cltl:yltx¿sf] cem a9L h?/t k¥of] . kmn:j?k
/fhfsf] cf}lrTo / e"ldsf a9\g'sf ;fy} /fhtGqn] hgtfaf6 b]z / hgtfsf] lglDt
/fd|f] sfd ug]{ egL kfPsf] clwsf/nfO{ cfkm\gf] afj'sf], j+z jf s''nsf] akf}tL
7fGg] ug{ yfn] . o;n] ubf{ /fhf / /fhtGqx¿ :j]R5frf/L aGb} uP . o;/L
Psflt/ pgLx¿df cfPsf] :j]R5frf/Ltfn] hgtfdf /fhfk|lt ljt[i0ff hfUg yfNof] eg]
csf]{lt/ k'“hLjfbL ;dfhsf] ljsf;n] hgtfdf go“f hfu/0f NofOlbof], kmn:j?k
/fhtGqsf] cfwf/ cf}lrTo klg ;dfKt x“'b}
uof] .
@=g]kfnsf]
zfxj+zLo /fhtGqsf] pboM
lj=;+= !*@% eGbf cl3 g]kfn ;;fgf
afO;] / rf}aL;] /fHox¿df 5l/P/ /x]sf] lyof] . tL ;–;fgf /fHox¿ k|foM
sljnfO k|sf/sf lyP . Tolta]nf ljZjdf la|6Lz ;fd|fHo lj:tf/sf] cleofg t]h
lyof] . Tof] ef/t;Dd cfOk'u]/ g]kfn sAhf ug]{ of]hgfdf lyof] . To;}n]
Psflt/ cfly{s–;fdflhs ljsf;sf] cfjZostf / csf]{lt/ lj|l6z ;d|fHojfbaf6 aRg]
cfjZostf P]ltxf;Ls ?kn] 68\sf/f] b]lvPsf] lyof] . oL b'O{ P]ltxfl;s
cfjZostf k"lt{ ug'{ tTsfnLg j:t'ut cfjZostf / cflgjfo{tf lyof] . o;}
P]ltxfl;s / j:t'ut cfjZostf k"lt{ug{ ;+of]ua; uf]vf{sf /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f
zfx cl3 cfP . TolQa]nfsf]
;fk]Iftfdf pgL g} Oltxf;sf] cfjZostf a'em\g / ;f] cg';f/ ug{ ;Ifd x'gfn] g} pgn]
ljzfn g]kfn lgdf0f{ ug{ k|s[ofsf] yfngL u/] . /fhg}lts, ;fdflhs, s'6gLlts,
/0fgLlt / sfo{gLltx¿ ckgfpb} pgn] lj=;=!*@%df sf7df8f}+ pkTosf ;d]t sAhf u/]kl5
of] cleofgsf] d'Vo efu k"/f eof] . To;kl5 klg a“fsL sfdnfO{ pgsf efO
axfb'/ zfx, 5f]/f l;+xk|tfk zfxx¿n] cl3 a9fP . o;s|ddf g]kfnsf] ;Ldf
k"j{df l6i6f gbL ,klZrddf ;tnh sf+u8f;Dd / blIf0fdf u+uf gbLsf] d}bfg;Dd
lj:tf/ eof] . kl5Nnf /fhfx¿sf] u}/lhDd]jf/Lkgf, b/afl/of slr+un, ;Qfsf]
l5gfemk6L / a[6Lz ;fd|fHojfbsf] bnfnL rl/qsf sf/0f cd/l;+x yfkf, elQm yfkf,
aneb| s'“j/ / eLd;]g yfkf h:tf jL/ ;]gfgLx¿sf] lj|l6z ;fd|fHojfbsf cufl8
ge'mSg] / pgLx¿nfO{ s'g} xfntdf g]kfn sAhf ug{ glbg] b[9tf / ;dk{0fsf afjh'b
ckdflgt eP/ / 7"nf] e"–efu u'dfpg k/]/ ;g\ !*!^df s'Voft ;'uf}nL ;+lw
eof] . kmn:j?k, ljzfn g]kfn clxn]sf] ;fgf] g]kfndf v'Dr]/ /x\of] .
o;}df zfx j+zLo /fhfx¿n] xfn;Dd /fHo ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ .
#=g]kfnL
/fhtGqsf] ;+:yfkssf] cfbz{M
cfw'lgs g]kfnsf lgdf{tf Pj+
zfxj+zLo /fhtGqsf ;+:yfks /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] ;kgf, nIo / cfbz{ s]xL pRr
lyof], h;n] s]xL g s]xL ?kdf tTsfnLg hgrfxfgf / P]ltxfl;s cfjZostfnfO{
k|ltlglwTj ub{Yof] . a[l6z ;fdfHojfbn] ;ft ;d'Gb| kf/ u/]/ cfO{
ef/t-TolQj]nf ef/t, kfls:tfg, j+unfb]z_df cfkm\gf] k|e'Tj hdfPsf] j]nf Pp6f
;fdGtL /fhfdf 7"nf] /fHo agfpg] / To;sf] /fhf–dxf/fhf aGg] dxTjfsf+IfL
;kgf x'g' :jfefljs} b]lvG5 . ljzfn g]kfn lgd{f0f sfo{ P]ltxfl;s ?kn] j:t'ut cfjZostf alg;s]sf] Tof] l:yltdf To;n]
d"t{?k kfpg' klg :jfefljs} lyof] . cem To;df klg la|l6z ;fd|fHojfbaf6
g]kfnnfO{ arfpg] cyf{t\ g]kfnLx¿sf] cfkm\gf] :JfTj / :jflwgtf arfpg], Pp6f
ljsl;t, cfTdlge{/ / zlQmzfnL g]kfn lgd{f0f u/L ljZj /+udGrdf o;nfO{ lrgfpg] /
cGgtM b]z / hgtfsf] cfly{s, /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs lxt ug]{ h:tf nIo–p2]Zo /fv]/
cl3 a9]sf]n] ;fk]lIft ?kn] To; of]hgfn] hg;dy{g / ;xof]u kfof] .
k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxaf6 pko'Qm kmf}hL / u}/kmf}hL /0fgLlt / sfo{gLltx¿sf] rog /
ltgsf] ;kmn sfo{fGjogn] ubf{ pQm dxTjfsf+IfL ;kgfn] ;fsf/ ?k kfPsf] xf] .
7Ls o;} ;Gbe{df of] s'/f la;{g' x'b}g ls /fHo lj:tf/sf] cleofgsf qmddf pgaf6
s]xL HofbtL ePsf lyP . To;sf nflu pgL cfnf]Ro 5g\ . km]l/ klg
k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf lgDg egfOx¿n] pgsf] cfb{z s:tf] lyof] eGg] s'/f cleJoQm
ub{5g\– æk|hf df]6f eof b/af/ alnof] x'Gof 5Æ, æof] b]z rf/ hft 5QL; j0f{
-cyf{t\ rf/ j0f{ 5QL; hftsf]_ km"naf/L xf]Æ, æ ljb]zL 3';] eg] b]z sª\ufn
kfGof{ 5g\Æ, æg]kfn b'O{ 9'+ufaLrsf] t?n xf]Æ cflb . klxnf] egfOn] hgtfsf]
lxtnfO{ k|fyldstf lbG5 / To;f] eP dfq b/jf/
alnof] x'G5 eGg] cleJolQm lbG5 . Pp6f /fhfn] hgtfsf] lxtnfO{
k|fylds 7fGg' / cfkm\gf] lxtnfO{ uf}0f u/fpg', Tof] klg ;fdGtjfb ljZjdf vtd
geO;s]sf] a]nfdf of] sd dxTjsf] / sd b"/blz{tfk"0f{ ljrf/ dfGGf
;lsGg . o:t}, bf];|f] egfOn] b]zdf /x]sf ljleGGf hft–hflt, hghfltx¿sf]
cl:tTj, cfjZostf / dxTjnfO{ :jLsfb}{ b]zsf] ljsf; / lgd{f0fsf] nflu ;a} hflt
hghfltsf] efiff, wd{, ;+:s[lt / Ifdtfx¿nfO{ k|of]u ul/g'k5{ / b]znfO{ Pp6f ;'Gb/ jf;gfdo km"njf/L
agfpg ;lsG5 / ;Sg' k5{ eGg] egfOsf] klg k|ltlglwTj ub{5 . -oBlk o; egfOsf]
csf]{ cy{ a0f{f>d Joj:yfnfO{ dfGotf lbPsf] eGg] klg nfU5 ._ t];|f]
egfOn] b]zsf] :jfledfg aRffpg], cfTDflge{/ cy{tGqsf] lgd{f0f ug]{, ljb]zLx¿sf]
zf]if0f–bdgsf/L rl/qsf] lj/f]w ug]{ h:tf dxTjk"0f{ s'/fx¿sf] ;+s]t
ub{5 . o;}u/L rf}yf] egfOn]
g]kfnsf] ljlzi6 /fhgLlts l:yltsf] cleJoQm ug'{sf ;fy} b'O{ ljzfn / zlQmzfnL b]z
rLg / ef/taLrsf] ;fgf] t/ Ps ;+j]bgzLn / hLjgzLn b]zsf] ?kdf g]kfnnfO{ lrgfpg] k|oTg u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} o;n] s'g}
lghL{j rLh rfx] Tof] 7"nf] r§fg g} lsg gxf];\, Tof] eGbf Pp6f hLljt jf
hLjgzLn rLh ljsf;zLn x'G5 / cGttM Tof]
ljzfn / zlQmzfnL x'G5 eGGf] j}1flgs / åGåfTds ef}ltsjfbL ;Tosf] pb\3f6g
ub{5 . g eGb} ef/t, rLgnufot ;+;f/sf ;a} h;f] d'n'sx¿ Oltxf;df Psk6s s'g}
g s'g} csf]{ b]zsf] u'nfd x'g' kbf{ klg g]kfn Oltxf;df s;}sf] u'nfd ag]g .
h]xf];\ of] egfOn] tTsfnLg / sfo{gLlts cy{df g]kfnnfO{ ;fgf] / sdhf]/ b]zsf]
?kdf :jLsf/] klg bL3{sfnLg / /0fg}lts cy{df 7"nf] / zlQmzfnL xf] / x'G5 eGg]
g} ;+s]t ub{5 . o;} s'/fnfO{ k'li6 ub{} Jofjxfl/s hLjgdf b]v]sf] k|fs[lts
;TonfO{ slj dfwj l3ld/]n] cfkm\gf] sljtfTds efiffdf o; k|sf/ k|s6 u/]sf
5g\–æ9'¨fsf] sfk kmf]/]/ klg pd|G5
kLkn, l;h{gf zlQm ;+;f/df slxn] x'b}g ljkmn .Æ o;}u/L g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf
cWoIF s= k|||||||||||||||||||||||r08n] pQm s'/fnfO{ kmf}hL efiffdf o;k|sf/ JoQm
ug{' ePsf] 5 æg]kfn b'O{ 9'¨faLrsf] 8fOgfdfO6 xf] .Æ
pk/f]Q
egfOx¿sf cltl/Qm …3'; lng]–lbg] b'j} ck/fwL ePsf]Ú eGg] csf]{ egfOn]
k[YjLgf/fo0fdf /x]sf] hg;]jf / Gofok|]dsf] efjgfsf ;fy} ;bfrf/nfO{ ;d]t
k|ltljlDjt ub{5 . o;k|sf/sf] hg;]jf / Gofok|]dsf] efjgf pgsf] k'Vof{}nL
e"ld uf]vf{df km}lnPsf] x'gfn] g} xf]nf …Gofo gkfP uf]vf{ hfg"Ú eGg]
pvfg ;d]t ag]sf] 5 . o:t} hgefjgf
a'em]/ hgtfaf6 ;xof]u lzIff lng] ljz]iftf klg /fhf k[YjL gf/fo0fdf /x]sf] lyof]
eGg] s'/f …lj;] gurL{ sxf“ ;xof]usf] nflu uPsf] / dxTjk"0f{ ctL{ ;d]t
lbPsf]df wGojfb lbO{ To;} cg';f/ cl3 a9]sf]Ú eGg] P]ltxfl;s tYoaf6 k'li6
x'G5 . h]xf];\ Pp6f /fhf jf /fhtGqdf x'g' kg]{ Go"gtd u'0fx¿– h:tf]
ls /fi6«jfb cyf{t b]zk|]d, hgk|]d / ;bfrf/ k|]d w]/} xb;DDf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxdf
lyof] . Pp6f /fhfdf /fhu2Lsf] klg k|]d x'G5 t/ Tof] b]z / hgtfsf] lxtsf]
cwLgdf /fVg' / cfjZos k/] u2L Tofu ug'{ jf u2Lsf] kj{fx gu/]/ b]z / hgtfsf]
lglDt n8\g' klg Pp6f /fhfsf] ljz]iftf xf], hf] uf}tda'4, o'lwi7L/ / /fdrGb|sf
;fy} s]xL dfqfdf k[YjLgf/fo0fdf klg lyof] eGg] s'/f kf}/fl0fs–P]ltxfl;s tYox¿n]
k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ .
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/fhtGqsf b'O{ wf/fx¿M
Ps b'O{df ljefhg x'g] / ug'{ kg]{
;fj{ef}d j}1flgs ;RrfOcg';f/ g]kfnL /fhf jf /fhtGqsf klg b'O{ wf/fx¿
k}f/fl0fs–P]ltxfl;s sfnb]lv g} /xb} cfPsf 5g\ . kf}/fl0fssfndf /fhf
/fdrGb|, kf08j /fhf o'lwi7L/ / P]ltxfl;s sfndf l;4fy{ uf}td cyf{t uf}td a'4
-oBlk pgL /fhf x'g] a]nfdf 1fg k|flKt / ;Tosf] vf]hLsf] lglDt u2L Tofu u/L
lx+8]sf lyP . _, dxfslj ef/ljsf] kfnfdf ;a} hgtfsf ;fdfg las|L ug]{ Joj:yf
ldnfpg] / las|L gePsf /fHo jf /fhfn] g} lslglbg] /fhf tyf dNn sfndf ;a} hgtfn]
vfO;s] kl5 vfg] /fhf dlxGb| dNNf o; ;+b{edf ljz]if pNn]vgLo 5g\ . o;}u/L
cfw'lgs g]kfnL /fhfx¿df k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fO{ hgtfåf/f
lgld{t ;+ljwfgaf6 /fHosf] zf;g Joj:yf rnfpg] hgkIfLo / k|hftflGqs ljrf/ /fVg]
/fhf lqe'jg / …hgdt; …;“u|xÚ u/L hgOR5fcg';f/ zf;g ug]{ tyf hgtfn] ax'bnLo
k|hftGq dfu] k|hftGq lbg] / dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 bdgsf gfddf ;]gf kl/rfng u/L g]kfnL
hgtfsf 5f]/f–5f]/LnfO{ dfg]{ s'/fdf ;xdt gx'g] / To;} jfkmtdf cfkm" /
cfkm\gf] j+znfO{ u'dfpg k'Ug] /fhf jL/]Gb| ;d]tsf] Pp6f k+lQmn] ck]Iffs[t
TofuL, b]zeQm / pbf/ /fhf / /fhtGqsf] k|ltlglwTj ub{5g\ eg] kf}/fl0fs sfndf
s+z, lx/0o sZok', b'of]{wg cflb / ljz]if u/L cfw'lgs zfx j+zLo /fhfx¿dWo]
d'VotM dx]Gb| / 1fg]Gb|n] kmfl;i6 / /fi6«3ftL /fhf / /fhtGqsf] k|ltlglwTj
ub{5g\ . o;/L x]bf{ g]kfnL /fhtGqsf] Pp6f wf/f ck]Iffs[t ?kn] /fi6«jfbL,
hgd'vL, pbf/jfbL, k|hftGqk|]dL / ;+j}wflgs b]lvG5 eg] csf]{ wf/f /fi6«3ftL,
hg3ftL, cg'bf/jfbL, lg/+s'ztfjfbL /
;s[o -;+ljwfgdfly jf ;fj{ef}d;Qf
cfkm\gf] xftdf /fVg]_ b]lvG5 . To;dfly jt{dfg…/fhfÚ 1fg]Gb| / …o'j/fhÚ
kf/;n] t bnfn, j+z xTof/f, t:s/ / cfk/flws /fhfsf] k|ltlglwTj ub{5g\ .
;f“Rr} eGg] xf] eg] 1fg]Gb| / kf/; d08nLsf] rl/q / Jojxf/n] lx6n/ / p;sf]
kfnfsf] hd{gLn] nufPsf] /fi6«jfbsf] gf/f / u/]sf] gfhLjfbsf] Jojxf/, a'z /
p;sf] g]t[Tjdf xfn cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbn] k|hftGqsf] gf/f nufP/ u/]sf] ljZj
k|e'Tjjfbsf] cEof;, ljg nfb]g / p;sf] g]t[Tjsf] cnsfobfn] O:nfd wd{sf] /Iffsf]
gfddf lnPsf] cft+sjfbsf] ;xf/fnfO{ klg pl5g]sf] 5 . lsgeg], :ki6 5– …/fhfÚ
1fg]Gb|–kf/; d08nLn] g /fi6«elQm, g k|hftflGqs, g t wd{/Iff h:tf b]vfj6L g}
ePklg s'g} nIo lnPsf] 5 .
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/fhtGqsf] /fli6«otf;“usf] ;+aGwM
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sltko /fhtGqjfbLx¿n] /fhf g/x] b]z g/xg], /fh;+:yf g/x] /fli6«o Pstfsf] hu]gf{
geO{ b]z ljvl08t x'g] ts{ lbg] ub{5g\ . /fhfsf ef/bf/x¿ / /fhf -/fhtGqsf]
cf8df a|Dxn"6 dRrfO{ df]h–d:tL ug{ kfPsf cf;]–kf;] / x'Ss]–j}7s]x¿sf] of]
cfkm\gf] n"6sf] :ju{ arfO/fVg] ;'lgof]lht rfn xf] . o;} rfn / hfndf
sltko ;Lwf–;fwf dflg;x¿ km;]sf 5g\ eg] sltko :jfyL{ tTjx¿ To;}sf] kIfkf]if0f
u/]df cfkm\gf] s'flT;t :jfy{ k"/f x'g] 7fg]/ /fhf / /fli6«otfnfO{ kof{osf]
?kdf jsfnt ub{5g\ . g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yf …/fli6«o Pstfsf] k|tLsÚ ePsf] / of]
g/x] b]zsf] …cl:tTj g} g/xg]Ú eGg] o;k|sf/sf] ;'lgof]lht b':k|rf/
;fd|fHojfbL–lj:tf/jfbLx¿af6 klg ;r]t / of]hgfj4 9+un] eO/x]sf] 5 . lsgsL,
/fh;+:yf /x]df g} g]kfndf xfnL–d'xfnL ug{ ;lsPsf] 5 / kl5;Dd klg ;lsG5 eGg]
pgLx¿sf] 7x/ 5 . hx“f;Dd oL j}b]lzs zlQmx¿ / /fhfsf ef/bf/ Pj+ s'lT;t
:jfyL{ tTjx¿ 5g\ ltgsf] s'/f j]Un} xf] t/ xfd|f] ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo e|ddf k/]sf
sltko /fhgLlts zlQm tyf ;Lwf–;fwf / OdfGbf/, /fli6«jfbL JolQm / hg;d'bfo;“u
/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] pgLx¿df kg{ uPsf] e|daf/] s]xL rrf{ h?/L 5 .
xfd|f]
k|yd rf;f]sf] ljifo ;+;bjfbL zlQmx¿;“u 5, h;n] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] cem} klg
jsfnt ub{5g\ . klxnf] s'/f, xfd|f] h:tf] cw{ ;fdGtL / cw{cf}kgLj]zLs
d'n'sdf ;+a}wflgs /fhtGq /xg ;Sb}g eGg] s'/f xfd}|] b]zsf] cg'ejn] k'li6 u/]sf]
5 . o;sf] cy{ s]xf] eg] ls t k|hftGq /xb}g ls eg] /fhtGq /xb}g . oL
b'j} k/:k/ lj/f]wL s'/fx¿nfO{ Ps} 7“fpdf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ?kdf Nofpg] k|of;
@))&–)!& ;Dd / @)$&–)%( ;Dd u/L b'O{ k6s;Dd eof] t/ b'j} k6s c;kmn
eof] . o;f] x'g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f s] xf] eg] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq
k"“hLjfbsf] hudf l6S5, t/ xfd|f] ox“f k"“hLjfbsf] ljsf; ePsf]
5}g . k"“hLjfbL cfly{s cfwf/ tof/ geO{ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq l6Sg
;Q}mg . k"“hLjfb / ;fdGtjfbnfO{ ;fd|fHojfbn] hah{:tL ldnfpg vf]h] klg
/ s]xL ;do ldNg afWokf/] klg Tof] bLw{hLjL x'g} ;Qm}g . To;}n]
k"“hLjfbL k|hftGqsf lxdfotL ;+;b\jfbLx¿n] ls t k|hftGqsf] s'/f 5f]8\g' k5{
ls eg] /fhfnfO{ ank"j{s ;QfRo"t ug'{ k5{ . cGoyf /fhf /
;+;b\jfbL zlQmx¿sf] aLrdf ;'nx– ;Demf}tf ePdf k'gM t];|f] k6s wf]sf vfg' kg]{
5 . ls eg] Pp6f k|s[of / r/0f kf/ u/]/ /fhf / /fhtGqsf] cGTo ug'{ kg]{
5 . cGoyf k"“hLjfbsf] cfly{s cfwf/ tof/ gx'“bf;Dd slxn] /fhfn]
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