|
jif{ !# c+s #& >fj0f @^, @)^! Year 13, Issue 37, August 10, 2004 |
d'Vo;dfrf/x?
/fhwfgL
l5g]{ gfsfx?df gfsfjGbL / oftfoft jGbsf] 3f]if0ff
sf7df8f}+÷ g]kfn sDo'lgi6
kf6L{-dfcf]jfbL_ tyf ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb wflb+u, g'jfsf]6 / /;'jf ;+o'Qm
lhNnf ;ldltn] cfufdL ebf} @ ut]b]lv /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+ k|j]z ug]{ ;Dk"0f{
gfsfx?df clglZrtsfnLg gfsfjGbL tyf oftfoft jGbsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ .
k'/fgf] ;Qfåf/f ePsf ljleGg xTofsf08x?sf] lgikIF 5fgljg tyf xTof/fx?nfO{ ;hfo
Pj+ a]kQf kfl/Psf ;Dk"0f{ gful/sx?sf] hLjg /Iff, cljnDa ;fj{hlgs /
l/xfO{sf] dfu /fVb} pQm gfsfjGbL tyf jGbsf] cfx\jfg ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 .
g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_wflb+u–g'jfsf]6–/;'jfsf
;]qm]6/L lIflth / ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb wflb+u–g'jfsf]6–/;'jfsf k|d'v
;'jf; tfdfªåf/f oxL ;fpg @% ut] hf/L ;+o'Qm k|]; lj1lKtdf 3f]lift clglZrtsfnLg
/fhwfgLdflysf] gfsfjGbL tyf oftfoft jGb sfo{qmd ;kmn kfg{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;a}df
cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . lj1lKtdf jGb tyf gfsfjGbLsf] s;}jf6 pn+3g ePdf To;jf6
lg:sg] u+eL/ kl/0ffdsf] lhDd]jf/ klg :jo+ x'g' kg]{ k|i6 kfl/Psf] 5 .
b]zdf ljBdfg ;+s6 ;dfwfg ug{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf] kIfdf l;+uf] b]z Ps x'“bf
klg k'/fgf] ;Qfn] To;nfO{ c:jLsf/ u/L hgxTof / j]kQfsf] qmd tLj| kfb}{ bdg
cleofgdf cl3 al9/x]s} j]nf dfcf]jfbLåf/f 3f]lift ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdx?k|lt Jofks
;d{yg k|fKt x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 .
g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_
/ ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb wflb+u–g'jfsf]6–/;'jf lhNnf ;ldltsf] ;+o'Qm k|];
lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 æxfd|F] dxfg\ tyf uf}/jzfnL kf6L{ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_n]
;lbof}+b]lvsf] ;fdGtL zf]if0f tyf b]zL ljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] lj?4 ljut (
aif{b]lv hgo'4 cufl8 a9fp“b} cfO/x]sf] 5 . o;qmddf oL k|ltlqmofjfbL
/fHo;Qfn] hgtfsf xHhf/f}+ dxfg\ tyf ;jf{]Qd 5f]/f5f]/Lx? / kf6L{sf g]tf tyf
sfo{stf{x?nfO{ u}/ lhDd]jf/ / u}/Goflos 9+un] xTof ul//x]sf 5g\ . xhf/f}+
cfh;Dd klg a]kQf kfl/Psf 5g\ . ufp“–ufp“df cfd xTofsf08sf >[+vnfx?
a9fO/x]sf 5g\ . hgo'4sf] z'?jftb]lv g} x'“b} cfO/x]sf o:tf xTofsf08nufot
xfn} wflb+usf] u'DbLdf ePsf] xTofsf08, u0f]z:yfg xTofsf08 tyf afu]Zj/L
xTofsf08sf] lgikIF 5fgljg tyf xTof/fx?nfO{ ;hfo / 36gfsf] ;To tYo ;fj{hlgs Pj+
a]kQf kfl/Psf ;Dk"0f{ gful/sx?sf] hLjg /Iff, cljnDa ;fj{hlgs tyf l/xfO{sf]
nflu ldlt @)^! efb| @ ut]b]lv /fhwfgL l5g{] ;Dk'0f{ gfsfx?df clglZrtsfnLg
gfsfaGbL / oftfoft aGbsf] cfAxfg ul/Psf] 5 . o; gfsfjGbL tyf oftfoft
aGbsf] cj1f hf] s;}n] u/]df, To;af6 x'g] ;Defljt b'3{6gfsf] lhDd]jf/ :jo+ x'g]
klg o;} jStAo dfkm{t ;DalGwt kIFx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ .Æ
lj1lKtsf] cGTodf ;+3if{sf]
sfo{qmdnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ ;Dk"0f{ gful/s ;dfh, a'l4hLjL, kqsf/, Aofkf/L,
pBf]u–Aoj;foL, oftfoft Aoj;foL, dhb'/;lxt ;DjlGwt ;Dk'0f{ ;+3 ;+:yfx?df xflb{s
clkn klg ul/Psf] 5 .
o;}aLr
clvn g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3n] b/jf/ /
b/jf/ lgs6 bnfn k'“hLkltx?sf] nufgL ePsf /fhwfgLsf em08} Ps bh{g pBf]ux?df
clglZrtsfnLg jGbsf] 3f]if0ff u/]]sf] 5 . ;fdGtjfbL /fHo;QfnfO{ /fhgLlts,
cfly{s ;xof]u ug'{sf ;fy} dhb'/sf] zf]if0f ul//x]sf oL pBf]ux?df cfufdL ebf} !
ut]b]lv jGbsf] cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L jGb u/fOg] pBf]ux?df ;f]N6L xf]6n,
dsfn' oftfoft, cSjf ldg/n jf6/ afnfh', PnfO6 cfon kDk ;'s]wf/f, 6+s]Zj/ ufd]{G6
tfxfrn, gf];fª sfk]{6 pBf]u /fdlx6L, kz'klt :kLlgª ldn l7dL, olt km]la|s
k|f=ln= ;Nnf3f/L, ;+3fO{ Knfl:6s pBf]u, >j0f ufd]{G6 pBf]u afns'df/L,
af]6n;{ g]kfn, ;"o{ 6f]jfsf] sDkgLnufot /x]sf 5g\ . clvn g]kfn 6«]8
o'lgog dxf;+3 sf7df8f}+, eQmk'/ / nlntk'/ lhNnf ;ldltåf/f ;+o'Qm?kdf cfx\jfg
ul/Psf] pQm jGb sfo{qmdk|lt Jofks ;d{yg b]vf k/]sf] 5 . g]jfM /fli6«o
d'lQm df]rf{ lhNnf ;ldlt sf7df8f}+sf ;+of]hs lszf]/ >]i7 / clvn g]kfn dlxnf
;+3-sflGtsf/L_ lhNnf ;ldlt sf7df8f}+sL ;+of]hs ;+emgf >]i7n] ;fpg @$ ut]
5'§f5'§} k|]; jQmJo hf/L ub}{ /fhb/jf/sf ;fdGt / bnfn k'“hLkltx?sf pBf]u jGbsf]
3f]if0ffnfO{ ;lqmo ;xof]u / ;d{yg /xg] hgfPsf 5g\ .
sdf08f]
sfjf{xL / w/fkdf ;]gf–k|x/L 7x/}
lj/u+h÷ o; xKtf hg;]gfsf] sdf08f]
cfqmd0f / w/fkdf em08} Ps bh{g zfxL ;]gf / k|x/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .
hg;]gfn] ufp“df dfq xf]Og zfxL ;]gfsf SofDkleq / zx/L Onfsfsf Jo:t If]qx?df
;d]t rdTsfl/s 9+un] zfxL ;]gf / k|x/Lsf] ;kmfof ul/lbPsf 5g\ .
oxL
;fpg @$ ut] ;'v]{tsf] jL/]Gb|gu/ gu/kflnsfsf] d+unu9Ll:yt ;}lgs SoflG6gdf
hg;]gfn] u/]sf] sdf08f] sfjf{xLdf Ps zfxL ;]gf Ko'7 s0f{ rGbsf] d[To' ePsf] 5
eg] cGo b'O{ uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ;}lgs u'Nd xftfleq /x]sf] pQm
SoflG6gdf cfqmd0f u/L hg;]gf ;'/lIft kms]{sf lyP . ;fpg @$ ut] g} h'Dnfsf]
uHof{ªsf]6 If]qdf vl6Psf] ;+o'Qm ;'/Iff u:tLdfly hg;]gfn] cfqmd0f ubf{ zfxL
;]gfsf $ / k|x/Lsf ! u/L % hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .
o;}u/L
hg;]gfn] ;fpg @$ ut] k"jL{ lrtjgsf] /Tggu/df o'lgkmfO8sf] a];SofDk cufl8
g} Ps k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs -c;O{_ Clif/fd cfrfo{nfO{ uf]nL xfgL uDeL/ 3fOt]
agfPsf 5g\ . a];SofDkeGbf %) ld6/ 6f9f /x]sf] rf}tf/Ldf lbp+;f] @ ah] g}
pQm sdf08f] cfqmd0f u/L hg;]gf ;'/lIft kms]{sf lyP .
To;}u/L
;fpg @) ut] uf]/vfsf] cf+kkLkn l:yt xdL{ Aof/]saf6 hgbdgdf uPsf] o'lgkmfO8
6f]nL ndh'u+df hg;]gfn] yfk]sf] ljB'tLo w/fkdf k/bf{ Ps zfxL ;]gf / Ps ;z:q
k|x/L dfl/Psf 5g\ . d[To' x'g]df ;z:q k|x/L xjNbf/ ;~ho rf}w/L -gjnk/f;L_
/ ;}lgs hjfg /fdrGb| aflgof+ -uf]/vf_ /x]sf 5g\ .
o;}u/L
;nf{xL / l;Gw'nLsf] ;Ldfdf kg]{ r'/]8f+8fsf] tf]/Laf/Ldf ;fpg @) ut] lbp;f]
k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] o'lgkmfO8 sdf08 / dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf b'O{ zfxL
;]gf / Ps k|x/L dfl/Psf 5g\ eg] ;ft hgf ;]gf / k|x/L uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf
5g\ . To:t} hg;]gfn] ;fpg @) ut] bf]nvfsf] zlgZr/]–! lh/LlvDtLdf k|x/Lsf]
c;O{ xl/b]j 7fs'/sf] uf]nL xfgL ;kmfof ul/lbPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ /
hgtfsf] xTof / anTsf/df ;+nUg ePsfn] lghsf] ;kmfof ul/Psf] hg;]gfsf] :yfgLo
;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .
/fhjGbLsf
dfux? k"/f ug{ k|zf;g afWo
jL/uGh÷ lqrfnL; ;"qLo
dfu;lxt ;fpg !@ ut]af6 cfd/0f cgzgdf a;]sf jL/uGh sf/fuf/sf /fhaGbLx?sf dfu
k"/f ug{ :yfgLo k|zf;g afWo ePsf] 5 .
k6s
k6s /fhjGbL / :yfgLo k|zf;gaLr ePsf] jftf{kl5 oxL ;fpg @! ut] ;DkGg kl5Nnf] jftf{df
dfux? k"/f ug{ k|zf;gn] lnlvt ;+emf}tf u/]kZrft\ cfd/0f cgzg 6'+luPsf]
5 . b'j} kIfaLr ePsf] ;+emf}tfdf /fhjGbLx?åf/f k|:t't /fhgLlts dfux?
sfof{Gjogsf nflu k|wfgdGqLnfO{ n]vL k7fpg] / /fhjGbLx?n] p7fPsf h]nleqsf
;Dk"0f{ dfux? sf/fuf/ k|zf;g / :yfgLo k|zf;gsf] kxndf k"/f ug]{ ;xdlt
ePsf] 5 .
To;cl3
;fpg !( ut] /flt sf/fuf/leq ;'/Iffan k|of]u u/L cfd/0f cgzgdf a;]sf efg'eQm
cfrfo{ / dfOnf nfdf ckx/0f u/]/ nluPsf]df /fhjGbLx?sf] yk ;+3if{sf sf/0f
b'j}nfO{ @! ut] a]n'sf k'gM sf/fuf/leq lkmtf{ NofOPkl5 jftf{ cufl8 a9]sf]
lyof] . sf/fuf/leq ePsf] k|x/L x:tIf]k / cgzgsf/Lx?sf] ckx/0fk|lt l;l8of]
w/0fLw/ vltj8fn] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf uNtL :jLsfb}{ cfOGbf o;k|sf/sf sfo{ gug]{
k|ltj4tf hgfPsf lyP .
sf/fuf/
zfvf k;f{sf ;+3if{ ;ldlt ;+of]hs xl/k|;fb d08nn] Ps jQmJo hf/L ub}{ ;+3if{df
;xof]u ug]{ dfgjclwsf/jfbL, kqsf/nufot ;j}k|lt xflb{s cfef/ k|s6 ug'{ePsf]
5 . /fhjGbLx?n] ut c;f/ @$ ut] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq k|:t't u/L wgf{, ;ef,
sfnf]k§L af+Wg], l;bf alx:sf/ ug]{, l/n] cg;g x'+b} cfd/0f cgzg;Ddsf sfo{qmd
u/]sf lyP . /fhjGbL / k|zf;gaLrsf] jftf{sf] cj;/df dfgjclwsf/jfbL tyf
kqsf/x?sf] ;d]t k|ToIf ;xeflutf lyof] .
dfcf]jfbL
g]tfx?sf] l/xfOsf] dfu
j]nfotdf /x]sf g]kfnL gful/s tyf
g]kfnL d'nsf j]nfolt gful/sx?sf] ;+:yf g]kfnL ;/f]sf/ ;dfh, o'=s]=n] ef/t
;/sf/n] lu/Îtf/ u/]sf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o sfg'g / b'O{ b]zsf
gful/sn] b'j} b]zdf lgjf{w ?kdf cfjthfjt ug{ kfpg] ;GwL ljk/Lt u}/sfg'gL ?kdf
lu/Îtf/ u/]sfn] pgLx?nfO{ tTsfn / ljgf;t{ l/xf ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . ut xKtf
a]nfotl:yt sld:fg/sf] sfo{nodfkm{t ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLnfO{ a'emfOPsf] lj/f]w kqdf
g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfdnfdf x:tIf]k gug{ / g]kfnsf] :jfledfgL cfGbf]ngnfO{ bjfpg]
aa{/ / ;fdGtL /fhtGqnfO{ g;3fpg ;d]t dfu ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} dfcf]jfbL
g]tfx?nfO{ l/xf u/]/ ef/tn] of] a]nfdf cfkm" k|hftflGqs / sfg'g kfngf ug]{
/fi6« ePsf] k|dfl0ft ug]{ cj;/ /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ gq o;n] g]kfnL hgtf / ef/tLo
;/sf/aLrsf] ;DjGwnfO{ hf]lvddf kfg]{ / To;af6 pTkGg x'g] b'Zkl/0ffdsf] lhDd]jf/
ef/tLo ;/sf/ x'g'kg]{5 elgPsf] 5 .
hg;/sf/sf]
3f]if0ff
dsjfgk'/÷ dsjfgk'/–wflbu+ ;+o'Qm lhNnf
;ldltn] ;fpg @# ut] zlgaf/ l6:6'u+ ufh;–( hu8f+8fdf Ps hg;ef u/L lhNnfsf ljleGg
aL; j6f ufh;df hg;/sf/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg
cfof]usf k|d'v /fhg /]UdLn] ljleGg ufh;df xfn} lgjf{lrt hg;/sf/x?sf] 3f]if0ff
ug{' ePsf] lyof] .
pQm
3f]if0ffcg';f/ hLjgk'/ s]ank'/ / uf]ugkfgL ufh;sf] k|d'v / pkk|d'vdf /fdaxfb'/
tfdfu+ / eLd;]g vqL, l6:6'u+, kfn'u+, bfdg / cfu|f ufh;sf k|d'v / pkk|d'vdf
lji0f' lji6 / ho/fd uf]n], t;k'{sf k|d'vdf ;ndf tfdfu+ / lk+8f ufh;sf] k|d'v /
pkk|d'vdf w|'j ;'j]bL / xL/f e08f/L, a]lg3f6 / uh'/L ufh;sf] k|d'v / pkk|d'vdf
OGb| ljs / bLks l;njfn, dxfb]j:yfg ufh;sf] k|d'vdf /fdaxfb'/ :ofu+\tfg,
ls/fgrf]s ufh;sf] k|d'vdf sljtf lyu+, e"d]:yfg / a}/]gL ufh;sf] k|d'vdf
lszf]/ lyu+, gf}aL;] / yf]s ufh;sf] k|d'vdf ;fGgfgL tfdfu+ rog x'g'ePsf]
5 .
sfo{qmddf
dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf kf6L{ k|ltlglw cg'k / honufot ljleGg hg;+u7gsf k|ltlglwx?n]
cfÎgf] dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf zxLb kl/jf/ / kqsf/x?nfO{ ;d]t
clegGbg;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf lxdlzv/ ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/n]
qmflGtsf/L uLtx? klg k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] .
zfxL
;]gfåf/f 3/leq} dlxnfsf] jLeT; xTof
;nf{xL÷
oxL ;fpg @! ut] ;nf{xLsf] l;;f}l6of ufh;–! gof“a:tL lgjf;L @% jifL{of afns]z/L
b]jLnfO{ cfÎg} 3/leq aRrf sfvdf /fv]/ jl;/x]sf] cj:yfdf zfxL ;]gfn] uf]nL xfgL
jLeT; xTof u/]sf] 5 . zfxL ;]gfn] 3/sf] 9f]sfaf6 tfs]/ xfg]sf] uf]nLaf6
lgh dlxnf dfl/Psf] / pgsL !! dlxgfsL 5f]/L u+eL/ 3fOt] ePsf] s'/f 36gfsf] :ynut
lgl/If0f u/]sf ljleGg dfgjclwsf/ ;+3;+:yf Pj+ kqsf/x?n] hgfPsf 5g\ .
zfxL
;]gfn] ufp“ 3]/]/ cGwfw'Gw kmfo/ u/]sf] ;'g]kl5 sfvsf] aRrf af]s]/ 3/leq a;]sL
afns]z/L b]jLnfO{ 3/sf] 9f]sfjf6 zfxL ;]gfn] tLg uf]nL xfg]sf lyP, h;sf sf/0f
pgsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] lyof] . pgsf] sfvsf] aRrfsf] 9f8af6 k;]sf]
uf]nL k]6jf6 lg:s]sf] lyof] h;sf sf/0f d[uf}nf;d]t aflx/ lg:s]sf] 5 . xfn
pgsf] u+eL/ cj:yf /x]sf] jtfOPsf] 5 . aRrfnfO{ c:ktfn gn}hfg zfxL ;]gfn]
r]tfjgL lbPsf sf/0f cfkm"x?n] :yfgLo :jf:Yos]Gb|df pkrf/ u/fpg afWo ePsf]
ufp“n]x? jtfp“5g\ . :yfgLo :jf:Yos]Gb|n] ;L3| ;'ljwf;DkGg c:ktfndf nu]/
aRrfsf] pkrf/ ug{ l/km/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . …3/df cfPsf zfxL;]gfnfO{ oxf“
dfcf]jfbL 5}g, d]/L >LdtL / aRrf leq 5g\ eg]+ t/ pgLx¿n] t 9f]sfaf6 tfs]/
d]/L >Ldltdfly uf]nL xflg/x] .Ú d[tssf >Ldfg k|e' ;xgLn] jtfPsf
5g\ . pgsf] 3/df dfq} zfxL ;]gfn] xfg]sf] uf]nLn] Ps bh{geGbf a9L 7fp“df
Kjfnx? k/]sf 5g\ .
afns]z/Lsf]
jLeT; xTofkZrft\ zfxL ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbL;“u bf]xf]/f] qm; kmfo/df k/L pQm 36gf
ePsf] eg]/ em'6\7f k|rf/ u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo jfl;Gbfx?sf cg';f/ pQm :yfgdf
zfxL ;]gf cfpbf Toxf“ g t dfcf]jfbL lyP g t pgLx?n] s'g} kmfo/ g} u/]sf
lyP . zfxL ;]gfåf/f ePsf] em'6\7f k|rf/n] hgtfnfO{ yk cfqmf]lzt jgfPsf]
5 . ljsNkjf6
o'/f]kdf
g]kfnL hghflt ;/f]sf/d~r
o'/f]kdf
ljleGg lsl;dn] j;f]jf; ul//x]sf hghfltx?n] ut cui6 ! df j]lNhodsf] PG6j]k]{g
zx/df ;DkGg Ps e]nfn] /fdjxfb'/ u'?¨sf] ;+of]hsTjdf P3f/ ;b:oLo g]kfnL hghflt
;/f]sf/ d~r, o'/f]k gfds ;+u7gsf] :yfkgf u/]sf] ;dfrf/ hgfb]znfO{ k|fKt ePsf]
5 .
pQm
d+rsf] tby{ ;ldltdf /x]sf ;b:ox?df udjxfb'/ u'?¨, gu]Gb| vh'd, Zofd >]i7,
jbg of]¨xf¨ -ls/ftL_ hLt u'?¨, ljdn ;'Jjf, ;f]d yg]t, jL/dfg 3lt{du/ / xf]d
u'?¨ x'g'x'G5 . Ps ;b:o kl5 ylkg] s'/f k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 .
pQm
e]nfdf d~rsf ;of]hs /fdjxfb'/ u'?¨4f/f k|:t't cjwf/0ff kq pk/ pkl:yt ;xefuLx?
jLr uxg 5nkmn eO s]xL yk36 u/L cjwf/0ffkq ;j{;Ddltn] kfl/t ul/Psf] 5 .
cjwf/0ffkqdf cfd zf]lift kLl8t g]kfnLsf] cw{;fdfGtL, cw{cf}klgj]lzs /fHo;Qf
lj?4sf] ;femf ;+3if{df Psfsf/ eP/ ;+3if{ lg/Gt/ hf/L /fVg] d+rsf] k|d'v p2]Zo
/x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .
zfxL ;]gfåf/f kqmfpkZrft\ xTof
/fhlj/fh÷g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_sf
l;/xf OGrfh{ s=ljKnjn] oxL ;fpg @# ut] Ps jQmJo hf/L ub}{ zfxL ;]gfn]
lji0f'k'/s§L ufh;–# cDjf;sf dfcf]jfbL Pl/of ;b:o $) jifL{o /fds'df/ kl/of/nfO{
kqmfp u/L xTof u/]sf] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] pQm xTofsf] s8f eT;gf{ ub}{
xTofsf08lj?4 cfjfh p7fpg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . jQmJodf /fds'df/ kl/of/nfO{
zxLb 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 .
s=ljKnjn]
jQmJodf zfxL ;]gfn] ;fpg @! ut] kqmfp u/]sf /fhk'/–%sf @* jifL{o df]xg ;bf, #)
jifL{o dfu]{g dx/f / a8x/fdfn–$ a:g] #) jifL{o jL/]Gb| dxtf] nfO{ j]kQf
kf/]sf]df lgGbf ub}{ pxf“x?sf] hLjg/IFfsf nflu kxn ul/lbg dfgj clwsf/jfbL /
kqsf/x¿nfO{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 .
o;}u/L
g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_ wg'iff lhNnf ;]qm]6/L /fh]zn] zfxL ;]gfn] oxL ;fpg !* ut]
kqmfp u/]sf a/dlemof–! j:g] Olb|z gbfkm / ;f]xL ufh;–% a:g] hubLz ofbjnfO{ ;fpg
@@ ut] /flt xTof u/]sf] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] pQm xTofsf08sf] s8f zJbdf
lgGbf / eT;gf{ ub}{ xTof/fx?;“u plrt abnf lng] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L oxL
;fpg @# ut] wgs'6fsf] kmflS;a ufh;–& n]ptLvf]nfdf zfxL ;]gfn] k'iknfn
e§/fO{nfO{ kqmfpkZrft\ xTof u/]sf 5g\ . To:t} ;fpg @$ ut] jf/fsf] srf]jf{
O6jfn k'ndf k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L Ps o'jssf] xTof u/]sf] 5 .
Pdfn]n] /fhg}lts cfTdxTofsf]
jf6f] /f]h]sf] 7x/
hgsk'/÷hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rgn] jt{dfg b]pjf–
Pdfn];d]tsf] u7aGwg ;/sf/ ljutsf] rGb / yfkf ;/sf/eGbf klg uPu'h|]sf] ePsf]
jtfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] oxL ;fpg @# ut] hgsk'/df cfof]lht kqsf/ e]63f6
sfo{qmddf jt{dfg ;/sf/n] u/]sf] zflGtjftf{sf] s'/f xNnf dfq} ePsf] k|i6 kfg'{
eof] .
cWoIf z]/rgn]
cfkm"x? dfcf]jfbL;“u ;fd"lxs jftf{sf] tof/Ldf nfu]sf] jtfpb}+
eGg'eof]–…xfdL k|yd r/0fsf] Psn jftf{ ;s]/ ;fd"lxs jftf{tkm{ cu|;/
5f}+ .Ú b]pjf ;/sf/sf] cjlw ltxf/;Dd dfq /x]sf] jtfpb} pxf“n] Pdfn]n]
;/sf/df uP/ /fhgLlts cfTdxTofsf] jf6f] /f]h]sf] jtfpg' eof] .
o;}u/L ;fpg @#
ut] l;/xfdf g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ cfgGbLb]jLsf /fli6«o pkfWoIF e/tljdn ofbjn]
k|ltudgsf] lj/f]wdf cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf kf6L{x¿n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] Pp6} dfu lnP/ cl3
a9\g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pQm cGt/lqmofdf jf]Ng] ;befjgfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;l/tf
lu/Lnufotsf jQmfx?n] klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfunfO{ lnP/ ;a} zlQm cl3 a9g' g}
clxn]sf] cfjZostf ePsf] jtfPsf lyP . pxf“x?n] ljutdf ;+;bLo bnx?n] p7fPsf]
;+;b k'g{:yfkgfsf] dfusf] ;fGble{stf ;lsPsf] jtfpb} ;fj{ef}d hgtfnfO{ g}
;+ljwfg jgfpg] clwsf/ lbg'kg]{ jtfpg' ePsf] lyof] .
d08n xTofdf ;+nUgtf gePsf]
hfgsf/L
;nf{xL÷sf+u|];sf
;b:o /fdk[t d08nnfO{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] xTof gu/]sf] s'/f dfcf]jfbLn] hfgsf/L
u/fPsf] 5 . oxL ;fpg !( ut] ;f“em 3/ ks{mb} u/]sf d08nnfO{ cf7 hgfsf]
;d"xdf cFPsf xltof/wf/Ln] cf“vf / uw{gdf uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf lyP .
k|x/Ln]
36gf nuQ} pQm xTof dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] elg ljleGg ;+rf/dfWoddf ;dfrf/ k|jflxt
u/]sf] lyof] . ;+rf/ dfWodx?n] 36gfsf] oyfy{ ga'emL k|x/Ljf6} cfPsf]
;dfrf/sf] cfwf/df dfcf]jfbLdfly xTofsf] bf]if nufpb} ;dfrf/ 5fk]sf lyP .
t/ g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_sf @ gDa/ Pl/of OGrfh{ dlgifn] pgsf] d[To'df kf6L{sf] s'g}
;+nUgtf g/x]sf] atfp“b} Ps jQmJo hf/L ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] pQm xTof ug]{
;d"xaf/] cg';Gwfg ug]{ klg hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] 5 . pQm 36gf zfxL
;]gf / k|x/Lsf] ;+/If0fdf u/fOPsf] cfz+sf :yfgLojf;Lx?n] u/]sf 5g\ .
clglZrtsfnLg
aGbsf] Jofks k|efj
lrtjg÷clvn-qmflGtsf/L_n]
lrtjgsf ;b/d'sfd, ;}Go SofDk /x]sf :yfg / sfnf]kq] af6f] k'u]sf If]qsf
lzIf0f;+:yfdf cfx\jfg u/]sf] clglZrtsfnLg z}lIfs x8tfnsfsf sf/0f tL :yfgsf
;Dk"0f{ lzIf0f ;+:yf 7Kk /x]sf 5g\ .
;/sf/n] ;+u7g
dflysf] cft+ssf/L cf/f]k lkmtf{ u/]kl5 kqmfp ul/Psf ljBfyL{ sfo{stf{x? /fh'
9sfn, kfj{tL Gof}kfg] / gf/fo0f Gof}kfg]nufotsf] lagf;t{ l/xfO, wflbªdf xTof
ul/Psf ljBfyL{sf] xTofsf08sf] 5fglag, ;/sf/ / qmflGtsf/LaLr ePsf] ;Demf}tf
nfu" ug'{kg]{, lghL ljBfno tyf pRr dfljn] ln+b} cfPsf] z'Nsdf
s6f}tLnufotsf cf7 ;"qLo dfu k"/f ug{ lbOPsf] &@ 3G6] clN6d]6d
sfof{Gjog gePkl5 qmflGtsf/Ln] clglZrtsfnLg aGb ;'? u/]sf] xf] . cfÎgf
dfux? k"/f geP;Dd cfGbf]ng hf/L /xg] s'/f cg]/f:jljo'
-qmflGtsf/L_ lrtjgn] hgfPsf] 5 .
unt ;+k|]z0fk|lt cfklQ
sf7df8f}+÷ g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_ sf7df8f}+ lhNnf
;+of]hs k|zfGtn] oxL ;fpg @# ut] Ps lj1KtL k|sflzt u/L g]kfn ;fKtflxsdf …EofnL
sdf08/ s=k|zfGtsf] cGt/jftf{Ú elg k|sflzt ePsf] ;fdfu|Lk|lt cfÎgf] Wofgfsif{0f
ePsf] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;fy} jxf“n] pQm cGtjftf{sf] v08g cfpg] ck]Iff klg
jQmJodf ug'{ ePsf] 5 .
;+of]hs
k|zfGtåf/f hf/L pQm jQmJosf] k"0f{ kf7 o;k|sf/ 5– æsflGtk'/ klAns]zgsf]
;fKtflxs klqsf g]kfn c+s !)) ->fj0f # ut]sf]_ df /fhf/fd uf}tdn]
g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf EofnL sdf08/ s=k|zfGtsf] cGt/jftf{ elg k|sflzt ePsf]df
d]/f] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . pQm cGt/jftf{df pNn]v eP cg'zf/sf] d sf7df8f+}
sdf08/ geO{ ;+of]hs x'“ . pxf“;+u d]/f] s'g} ;Dks{ geO{ klg cfºgf] dgf]ut
9+un] dgu9Gt] s'/f u/L cGt/jftf{ k|sflzt u/]sf]df uDeL/ cfklQ /x]sf] 5 .
cjsf lbgdf Pp6f lhDd]jf/ klqsfn] o;/L xfjfbf/L s'/fx? k|sfzg u/L cfd
hg;d'bfonfO{ u'd/fxdf kfg{] / kf6L{nfO{ abgfd ug{] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt gu/L lbg x'g
klg cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;fy} k|qsf/ /fhf/fd uf}tdsf] To; cGt/jftf{sf]
oyfl;3| v08g cfpg] ck]IFf /fv]sf 5f}+ .Æ
clvn
g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 -sflGtsf/L_
ljif]z ;+u7g
;ldlt
sf7df08f}
k|]; lj1KtL
;lbof} b]vL zfdlGt zf];0fdf
hs8L /x]/ /x]sf g]kfnL dlxnfx?sf] xs / clwsf/sf] nflu xfd|f] kf6L{ clvn g]kfn
dlxnf ;+3 -s|lGtsf/L++_ n] cfkmgf] :yfkgf sfn b]lvg} n8\b} cfO{/x]sf] 5 .
;b/d'sfd / /fhwfgLdf dfq l;ldt x'g k'u]sf] zfxL cd]l/sL ;QfkIfn] cfkmgf] 9Ng}
nfu]sf] ;Qf arfpg hfn, em]n / 5nsk6sf] >[vnf hfl/ /fVb} cfd hg;d'bfonfO{
cft+ssf/Lsf] ljNnf le/fO{ ;dy{s z'e lrGts Pj+ cfd hg;d'bfox?nfO{ j]kQf kfg]{ /
xTof s|d hfl/ /fv]sf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/ / JolStut :jtGqtfsf] b'xfO{ lbP/
gyfSg] zflx cd]l/sL zf;sx? jf:tljutfdf hgbdsf >[vnf /Rg Jo:t 5g\ .
;fdlGt bnfn gf]z/zfxL k"hLkltju{, xltof/ bnfn Pj+ cfkmgf ljb]zL dflnssf]
O;f/fdf ;QfkIf xhf/f} r]lnx? anTsf/ u/]/, l;Gb'/ k'5fP/, sfv l/TofP/, a]kQf
kf/]/ / xTof u/]/ plgx?n] cfkmgf] dlxnf ;DaGwL cfkmgf] wf/0f b]vfO{/x]sf
5g\ . olx hgbdgsf l;nl;nfdf klg clvn g]kfn 6«]8 o"lgog dxf;+3 ljif]z
;+u7g ;ldlt sf7df8f}+n] cufdL ebf} @ ut]af6
s= ;f]N6L
xf]6n, tfxfrn
v= cNsf ldg/n
jf6/, afnfh'
u= dsfn' oftfoft, sn+sL
3= PnfO6 cfon kDk, ;'s]wf/f
ª= 6+s]Zj/ ufd]{G6, tfxfrn
r= ldhf/ ufd]{G6, /fdlx6L nfO{ 3f]if0f u/]sf] clglZrt sflng
aGbsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ xfd|f] kf6L{n] k"0f{ ?kdf ;dy{g ub{5 / pSt sfo{s|dnfO{
;kmn kfg{ cf cfkmgf] 7fpaf6 ;xof]u ul/lbg'x'g ;Dk"{0f kqsf/, j'l4lhlj,
dhb'/, lzIfs, ljBfyL, pBf]uklt, Jofkf/L ju{ Pj+ cfd gful/s ;dfhdf xfd|f] kfl6{
cg'/f]3 ub{5 . / pSt sfo{s|d ;kmn kfg{ xfd|f] kfl6{ h:tf];'s} alnbfg
ug{klg tof/ /x]sf] s'/f cjut u/fpg rfxG5f} .
gofF /fHo ;Qfsf] :yfkgfaf6
dfq ;Dk"0f{ hgtfsf] xs ;'lglZrt x'g]5 . o;}n] ;Dk"0f{
dlxnfx?nfO{ k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] :jy{ hf]ufpg] af6f]df gnfuL Gofok|]ld hgtfsf] ;fy
lbg'x'g xfd|f] kf6L{ xflb{s cfJxfg ub{5 . cfof} xftdf xft ldnfO{ clGtd
n8fO{df Psfsf/ x'b} zflx cd]l/sL zf;sx?nfO{ rf]l6nf] k|xf/ lbof} . af6f]
hl6n / sl7g ePklg cGtdf lht d'lQmsfdL hgtfs} x'g]5 .
;Demgf >]i7
;+of]hs
ldlt M @)^! ;fn ;fpg @$ ut]
g]jf M
/fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{
lhNnf ;ldlt
sf7df8f}+
k|]z - lj1KtL
cd]l/sL ;fd|Hojfbsf] O;f/fdf rf};+v' kmfl;jfbL
1fg]Gb|u'7sf] ;Qfn] b]z el/ jj{/ tl/sfn] xTof, lx+;f, anTsf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf]
gfddf lgxTof ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf df/]/ cfkmgf] sfo/ / lgs[i6 dfgl;stf b]vfO/x]sf]
5 . hgtfn] cfkmgf] efUosf] km};nf cfkm} ug{sf] nflu b]zdf rnfO{/x]sf]
hgo'4nfO{ bdg ug]{ gfddf at{dfg k"/fgf] ;Qfn] xfd|f] df]rf{nfO{
cft+ssf/Lsf] cf/f]k nufpb} ;b:o, z'elrGts / cfd hg;d'bfonfO{ cft+ssf/Lsf] ljNnf
le/fO{ ljgf sf/0f lu/kmtf/L ug]{, a]kQf kfg]{, bf]xf]/f] le0fGtsf] gfddf xTof
ug]{ s|d hf/Lg} /fv]sf] 5 . olx hgbdgsf l;nl;nfdf klg clvn g]kfn 6«]8
o"lgog dxf;+3 ljif]z ;+u7g ;ldlt sf7df8f}+n] cufdL ebf} @ ut]af6
s= ;f]N6L
xf]6n, tfxfrn
v= cNsf ldg/n
jf6/, afnfh'
u= dsfn' oftfoft, sn+sL
3= PnfO6 cfon kDk, ;'s]wf/f
ª= 6+s]Zj/ ufd]{G6, tfxfrn
r= ldhf/ ufd]{G6, /fdlx6L nfO{ 3f]if0f u/]sf]
clglZrt sflng aGbsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ nfO{ xfd|f] df]rf{ k"0f{ ?kdf ;dy{g ub{5
/ pSt sfo{s|dx?nfO{ ;kmn kfg{ cf cfkmgf] 7fpaf6 ;xof]u ul/lbg'x'g ;Dk"{0f
kqsf/, j'l4lhlj, dhb'/, lzIfs, ljBfyL, pBf]uklt, Jofkf/L ju{ Pj+ cfd gful/s
;dfhdf xfd|f] kfl6{ cg'/f]3 ub{5 . / pSt sfo{s|dx? ;kmn kfg{ xfd|f] df]rf{
h:tf];'s} ;xof]u ug{ klg tof/ 5 .
gofF /fHo ;Qfsf] :yfkgfaf6
dfq ;Dk"0f{ hgtfsf] xs ;'lglZrt x'g]5 . o;}n] ;Dk"0f{ hgtfx?nfO{
k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] :jy{ hf]ufpg] af6f]df gnfuL Gofok|]ld hgtfsf] ;fy lbg'x'g xfd|f]
df]rf{ xflb{s cfJxfg ub{5 . cfcf}+ xftdf xft ldnfO{ clGtd n8fO{df Psfsf/
x'b} rf};+v' kmfl;jfbL zflx cd]l/sL zf;sx?nfO{ rf]l6nf] k|xf/ lbof} .
af6f] hl6n / sl7g ePklg cGtdf lht d'lQmsfdL hgtfs} x'g]5 .
ls;f]/ >]i7
;+of]hs
ldlt M @)^! ;fn ;fpg @$ut]