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jif{ !# c+s #& >fj0f @^, @)^! Year 13, Issue 37, August 10, 2004 |
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nf]stflGqs
u0ftGq g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf] sfo{gLlt
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b]z qmflGt / k|ltqmflGtaLrsf]
leif0f u[xo'4df 5 . u[xo'4 lg/ª\s'z /fhtGq / nf]stflGqs u0ftGqaLrsf] o'4
xf] . o; o'4df nf]stflGqs u0ftGqjfbLsf] g]t[Tj g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_n]
u/]sf] 5 eg] lg/ª\s''z /fhtGqsf] g]t[Tj ;fdGtL b/jf/n] u/]sf] 5 . lg/ª\s'z
/fhtGq, ;+a}wflgs /fhtGq / nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] ljifodf cem} klg sltko kIf /
AolQmx?df e|d /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o; ljifodf :ki6 kfg{] k|oTg ug{' kl/jt{gsf
kIFw/ zlQm / AolQmx?sf] st{Ao x'g cfp“5 .
g]kfndf
;+;bjfbL kf6L{x?n] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] kIfdf hlt;'s} ;'uf /6fO{ u/] klg oxf“sf]
/fhtGq slxNo} ;+a}wflgs ePsf] 5}g . g t of] ;+a}wflgs x'g] ;+efjgf g}
5 . /fhfsf] xftdf ;}Go zlQm /x];Dd, ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{]nufot ;fj{ef}d Pj+
/fhsLo clwsf/ k"0f{ ?kdf hgtfsf] xftdf gcfP;Dd /fhtGq …;+a}wflgsÚ ePsf]
e|d kfNg' h:tf] d'v{tf c? x'g ;Sb}g . To;dfly @)%* ;fn h]7 !( ut]]sf]
b/jf/ xTofsf08 / To;kl5sf slyt /fhfsf] xs{tx? x]bf{ ;+;bLo kf6L{x?sf] 9'nd'n]
rl/q / lg/Lx cfGbf]ngaf6 ;fdGtL /fhtGqnfO{ …;+a}wflgsÚ agfpg ;lsg] ;+efjgf
5}g . cem cfhsf] ;fd|fHojfb / ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf] o'u / u[xo'4sf] ljlzi6tfsf
sf/0f g]kfndf ;+a}wflgs /fhtGq …;+a}wflgsÚ 5}g .
@))&
;fnb]lv @)^! ;fn;Ddsf] g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts åGå lg/+s'z /fhtGq / k'“hLjfbL
k|hftGqaLrsf] åGå xf] . g]kfndf @))& ;fnb]lv xfn;Ddsf ;fdGtL /fhfx?n]
;+;bLo kf6L{x?nfO{ ;d]t wf]sf lb+b} cfPsf 5g . ;fdGtL /fhtGq ;+s6df k/]sf]
avt lg/+s'z /fhfx?n] k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4 ePsf] :jf+u /Rg] u/]sf 5g . cfºgf]
l:ylt s]xL ;'b[9 x'g] ljlQs} ltgLx?n] hgtfsf ;Lldt clwsf/x? ;d]t vf];]/ hgtfsf
lj?4 lg/+s'z bdg / kf;fljs cTofrf/df plqPsf] Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 . ;fdGtL
b/jfl/ofx?n] k|hftGqsf] kIfdf hlt;'s} k|lta4tf hgfP klg cflv/ Tof] cfºgf]
ulxl/+b} uPsf] ;+s6 6fg{] /0fgLlt dfq} xf] . /fhf lqe'jgb]lv 1fg]Gb|;Ddsf
lqmofsnfkx? x]bf{ ;fdGtL /fhfx?n] 7Ls ToxL ub{} cfPsf 5g . cfkm"nfO{
k|hftGqsf] dl;xf 7fGg] ;+;bLo kf6L{x?n] klg /fhtGqsf lj?4 p7]sf cfGbf]ngnfO{
t'xfpg ;fdGtL b/jf/;+u af/Daf/ ;+Demf}tf u/L hg;d''bfonfO{ wf]sf lb+b} cfPsf
5g\ . /fhtGqsf] ;jfndf ;+;bjfbLx?n] ;+Demf}tfjfbL lrGtg / cfTd;dk{0fjfbL
Aojxf/ k|bz{g ub{} cfPsf 5g . ;fdGtL /fhtGqsf sf/0f b]zn] oqf] b'b{zf
ef]lu;Sbf klg ;+;bjfbL kf6L{x?n] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] e|d / df]x TofUg g;Sg'
a'lem g;Sg' ePsf] 5 . ;fdGtL tTjx? slxNo} k|hftGqjfbL x'+b}gg\ eGg] af:tljstfnfO{
ltgLx?n] a'em]/ klg a'em krfO/x]sf 5g . ;fdGtL /fhtGqsf] kIFdf 9fn ag]/
ltgLx?n] cfkm}n] cfkm}nfO{ wf]sf lbO/x]sf 5g\ .
k[YjLgf/fo0f
zfxsf] ;fdGtL /fHo lj:tf/b]lv clxn];Ddsf 36gfqmdsf] cfwf/df ;fdGtL b/jf/ 5n5fd,
if8oGq / /fhg}lts lx+;fsf] cv8f dfq ePsf] k|dfl0ft x'g', ef]u ljnf;, P]z,
cf/fd, ;Qf :jfy{sf nflu b/jfl/ofx?n] h:tf];'s} 3[l0ft / h3Go eGbf h3Go ck/fw
ug{ klg kl5 k/]sf 5}gg\ . @)%* h]7 !( ut] /fltsf] b/jf/ xTofsf08 cfºgf]
zlQm ;'b[9 agfpg b/afl/of lu/f]xn] k|bz{g u/]sf] kl5Nnf] e2f / s'?k ?k dfq xf] .
b/jf/ xTofsf08sf] vngfos 1fg]Gb|–kf/; lu/f]x ePsf] / To;df cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb
;d]t ;+nUg /lxcfPsf] s'/f :ki6 eO;s]sf] 5 . cfh 1fg]Gb| zfxn] h;/L ;Lldt
hg clwsf/ klg ckx/0f u/]/ b]znfO{ dWoo'uLg aj{/tftkm{ ws]Ng vf]Hb}5 / hgtfsf]
/fhg}lts ljb|f]xnfO{ bdg ug{ cd]l/sL ;fd|FHojfbsf] s7k'tnL ag]/ p;}sf] k};f,
k|ljlw / xltof/sf] andf b}lgs bh{gf}+sf] ;+Vofdf lgbf{]if hgtfsf] sTn]cfd
ul//x]sf] 5 To;af6 /fhb/af/ xTofsf08 ;DalGw g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf] ljZn]if0f
zfgbf/ ?kdf k'li6 e}/fv]sf] 5 . h;/L h+uaxfb'/ /f0ffn] a[l6z ;fd|fHojfbsf]
cfzLjf{b lnP/ sf]tkj{sf] dfWodaf6 /fHozlQm xft nufPsf] lyof] cfh To;/L g}
cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] a'+O{ r9]/ 1fg]Gb| PSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLsf] …sf]tkj{Ú dRrfP/
/fhu2Ldf kbfl;g x'g k''u]sf] s'/fdf cfd g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ s'g} e|d 5}g . t/
b]zdf Tolt 7"nf] /0fg}lts xTofsf08 x'“bf klg ;+;bLo kf6L{x?n] ;To s'/f
af]Ng] lxDdt u/]gg\ . a? To;sf] pN6f] hgtfsf] cfjfhnfO{ dYy/ agfpg
7"nf] s;/t u/]/ ;fdGtL xTof/fx?sf] dltof/ x'g k'u] . c? t c?
cfkm"nfO{ sDo'lgi6 eGg dg k/fpg] Pdfn] u'6sf] g]t[Tj ;a}nfO{ pl5g]/
xTof/f] 1fg]Gb| zfxsf] cufl8 lgn{Hh 9+un] cfTd;dk{0f dfq u/]g slyt /fhfnfO{
:yflkt ug{ 7"nf] d]xgt klg ug{ k'Uof] . cd]l/sL /fhb't kf6L{
sfof{nodf cfp“bf ;j{xf/f ju{sf dxfg\ g]tfx?sf t:jL/x?nfO{ sG6]g/df kmfn]/
To;sf] 7fp“df xTof/f] 1fg]Gb| zfxsf] kmf]6f] ;hfpg] h:tf] cToGt} lgr sfo{ ;d]t
Pdfn] g]t[Tjaf6 x'g k'Uof] . h;nfO{ Pdfn]n] ;fdGtL /fhtGqsf] slyt
k|hftfGqLs/0f egL AofVof ug{] u/]sf] 5 . Oltxf;k|lt Gofo ug{ g;Sg] tyf
hgtfsf] kIfdf ;To af]Ng lxDdt gePsf sfo/x?n] lg/+s''z /fhtGqsf] slyt k|hftfGqLs/0fsf]
s'/f ug{'' p;sf] kfunkg l;jfo s]xL xf]Og .
clxn]
b/jf/n] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL kbdf lgo'lQm u/]sf] s'/fnfO{ Pdfn]n]
k|ltudg ;lRrPsf] elg ;sf/FTds k|ltlqmof AoQm u/]sf] 5 . oltv]/ Pdfn]
g]t[Tj b]pjf ;/sf/df ;fd]n ePsf] 5 . o;n] Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] ;fdGtL ;Qfsf]
s';L{k|ltsf] df]x c;Lldt 5 eGg] b]vfp“5 . o;af6 Pdfn] hgclwsf/ axfnL ug{
xf]Og ;fdGtL b/jf/sf] gf]s/ aGg] rf“hf] kf“hf] ldnfpg dfq} cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL
ag]sf] /x]5 eGg] s'/f :ki6 x'G5 . of] 36gfn] Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] / To;sf
dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn bf]>f] /fodfemL aGb} l;+uf] Pdfn] u'6 k|ltlqmofjfbdf
ktg e};s]sf] s'/f k|dfl0ft x'G5 . o;af6 ljlu|Psf] sDo'lgi6 h:tf] 3fts lrh
;+;f/df s]xL x'+b}g a? To;sf] t'ngfdf a'h'{jfx? sof}+ u'0ff k|ultzLn x'G5g\
eGg] s'/f klg 5n{Ë ePsf] 5 . Pdfn] h:tf] r/d cj;/jfbL ;d"xsf sf/0f
;fdGtL /fhtGqn] :yfloTj kfO/x]sf] s'/f ToxL+ leqsf OdfGbf/ sfo{stf{ / ;r]t o'jf
ljBfyL{x?n] a'‰g cj l9nf e};s]sf] 5 .
olta]nf
;fdGtL /fhtGq Oltxf; s} ;jf{lws 7"nf] ;+s6df km;]sf] 5 . b]z
…u0ftGqdoÚ ag]sf] 5 . s] ufp“, s] zx/, s] sn sf/vfgf, s] ljBfno u0ftGqsf]
gf/fn] u'~hodfg ag]sf] 5 . ;r]t o'jf ljBfyL{x?n] ljZjljBfno / SofDk;x?df
cfof]hgf u/]sf ldgL hgdt ;+u|xx?sf] kl/0ffdsf] ;fdGtL /fhtGqsf] /fhgLlts cl:tTj
cf}lrTo ;dfKt e}O;s]sf] tYo :ki6 e}O/x]sf] 5 . k'/fgf] ;Qf cd]l/sL
;fd|FHojfbsf] cf8 / zfxL ;}lgs cft+ssf/Lsf] andf dfq l6s]sf]n]
g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf] ljZn]if0fnfO{ ldgL hgdt ;+u|xsf kl/0ffdx?n] zfgbf/
9+uaf6 k'li6 ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;/L ;fdGtL /fhtGqsf] lj?4 nf]stflGqs
u0ftGqsf] kIFdf b]z Ps l9Ssf aGb} hf“bf Pdfn] g]t[Tj d08nLn] ;fdGtL b/jf/sf]
cufl8 3'“8f 6]Sg'nfO{ s'g} ;+of]u dfGg ;lsGg . o;af6 Pdfn]sf] ax'bnLo
hgjfb / To;sf] ;f/tTjdf /fhtGqfTds ax'bnLo hgjfbL l;4fGt ePsf] s'/f k|dfl0ft
x'G5 . ;8sdf nfu]sf] u0ftGqsf] gf/f / g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_n] ;Dk'0f{
;+;bjfbL kf6L{nfO{ u0ftGqsf] kIfdf v8f x'g u/]sf] cfJxfgnfO{ lnP/
cfkm"nfO{ a'l4hLjL eGg ?rfpg] sltko AolQmx?n] dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] cf}lrTo
;dfKt ePsf] / cj dfcf]jfbL;+u s'g} /0fgLlts Ph]08f gePsf] elg e|d lbg] sf]lz;
ul//x]sf 5g . b]znfO{ /fhgLlts lgsf; lbg] eGbf oyfl:yltnfO{ l6sfP/
dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ lg:t]h agfpg] p2]Zoåf/f k|]l/t To; lslzdsf cleAolQmnfO{
b'Tsfg{} kb{5 . g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf] cfwf/e"t sfo{qmd gof“ hgjfbL
qmflGt ;DkGg ug{] xf] . gof“ hgjfbL qmflGt k'“hLjfbL qmflGt g} xf] t/ of]
;j{xf/fju{n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] gof“ vfnsf] k'“hLjfbL qmflGt xf] . k'“hLjfbn]
;fd|fHojfbdf ljsf; u/]kl5sf] ljlzi6 cj:yfsf sf/0f k'“hLjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg ug{]
P]ltxfl;s cleef/f ;j{xf/f ju{sf] sf“wdf cfPsf] s'/f ;j{ljlbt} 5 . g]kfndf
cfkm"nfO{ k|hftGqjfbL eGg] zlQmx?sf] ;fdGtL /fhtGq;+u af/+Djf/ cfTd;dk{0f
ug{] u/]sf] sf/0f k'“hLjfbL qmflGt -gof“ hgjfbL qmflGt_sf] g]t[Tj u/]/
g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_n] cfºgf] P]ltxfl;s lhDd]jf/L k"/f ul//x]sf] 5 .
olb k'“hLjfbL qmflGtsf] g]t[Tj ug{] ;fx; s'g} ;+;bjfbL kf6L{n] u5{g eg] To;nfO{
lbn vf]n]/ :jfut ug{] s'/f g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_n] klxNo} atfO;s]sf] 5 . t/
g]kfndf s'g} klg ;+;bjfbL kf6L{x?n] cfºgf] au{ rl/qsf] sf/0f Tof] ;fx; b]vfpg]
Ifdtf /fVb}gg\ . Tof] cj:yfdf k'“hLjfbL qmflGt -hgjfbL qmflGt_sf] g]tfsf]
x}l;otn] g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_n] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] gf/f lbg' ljNs'n :jefljs
5 . of] cj:yfdf b]znfO{ cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf; lbg g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_n]
;j{kIfLo /fhgLlts Ph]08f cl3 ;f/]sf] s'/f ;f/f ;+;f/sf] cufl8 5n{Ë 5 .
o:tf]
cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbL;+u s'g} /fhg}lts Ph]08f 5}g eGg] b':;fx; slyt a'l4hLjL
egfp“bfx?n] lsg ul//x]sf 5g\ † a'lem g;Sg' 5 . hxf“;Dd hgo'4sf] cf}lrTosf]
s'/f 5 1fg]Gb| zfxsf kl5Nnf sbdx?n] emg\ To;sf] cf}lrTo ;fljt ePsf] 5 .
cfh ;8sdf g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_n] cufl8 ;f/]sf gf/fx? u'l~hg''sf] k5fl8 dxfg\
hgo'4sf] pknlAw / prfO{+n] sfd u/]sf] 5 . of] g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf]
7"nf] ;kmntf xf] . To;sf lglDt ;+;bjfbL kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ / ;r]t o''jf
ljBfyL{x?nfO{ wGojfb lbg} k5{ . To;af6 b]zdf /fhgLlts w|'las/0f clGtd
cj:yfdf k''u]sf] s'/fsf] emns ldN5 . hxf“;Dd ;+;bjfbLx?sf] s'/f 5 cj
pgLx?;+u ;fdGtL lg/+s''ztfsf lj?4 ;j{xf/fju{sf] g]t[Tjdf df]rf{ s:g] of ;fdGtL
b/jf/;+u ;Dk"0f{?kn] cfTd;dk{0f ug{] eGg] afx]s t]>f] ljsNk af“sL
5}g . ;+;f/df dWodfuL{ af6f]sf] s'g} eljio 5}g . nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf]
kIFdf g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_;+u ;xsfo{ / sfo{ut Pstf u/L cufl8 a9]/ dfq cfºgf]
/fhgLlts cl:tTj hf]ufpg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/f ltgLx?n] a'‰g' k5{ . eL/df n8\g
nfu]sf] uf]?nfO{ /fd /fd eGg ;lsG5, sf“w yfKg ;lsGg . cfu] ;+;;jfbLx?sf]
hf] ljrf/ † q