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jif{ !# c+s #*, ebf} !, @)^! Year 13, Issue 38, August 17, 2004 |
cGtjf{tf{
k'/fgf]
;QfnfO{ cd]l/sfn] ;xof]u gu/]sf] eP g]kfnL qmflGt ;DkGg eO;SYof]M
s~rg,
kf]ln6Jo"/f] ;b:o g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_
clxn]]
b]zsf] at{dfg /fhg}lts 36gfqmdx?nfO{ oxf“n] s;/L x]l//xg' ePsf] 5 <
jf:tadf
b]zsf] /fhg}lts 36gfqmd Pp6f w|'las/0fsf] k|s[ofaf6 cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 .
km]l/ Toxf“ s'g} gof“kg b]lvb}g . pGFLx?n] cfÎgf ltg} k'/Fgf km]NF
EfO:fs]sf /0fgLlt / sfo{gLlt g} k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . / k'/fg} gf6s
gof“9+un] d~rg ug{ vf]lh/x]sf 5g . clxn] b]zsf] 36gfqmdsf] s'/f ubf{ v]/L
jf:tadf g]kfnsf zf;sx?sf] Toxf“ s'g} e"ldsf b]lvb}g . cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb,
ef/tLo la:tf/jfb oxf“ d'vl/t eO/x]sf 5g\ . cj clxn] g} v8f ul/Psf
z]/axfb'/ b]pjf cd]l/sfsf] akmfbf/ gf]s/sf] ?kdf cfPsf 5g\ / cd]l/sfn] c? ;a}
xfOG8\lnª ug{] lhDdf ef/tnfO{ lbPsf]
5 . To;sf/0f clxn]sf g]kfndf 36]]sf 36gfqmdx? k"/fg} VFFNFsF
36GFFNFFO{ GFoF“ 9+UFNF] KF|:t't UFGF{ VFF]lh/x]sf] b]lvG5 . lt 36gfqmdx?
km]l/ @)%(;fn c;f]h !*ut]sf] lg/Gt/tfdf g} x'g\ . o;/L x]bf{ v]/L Toxf“ s]
b]lvG5 eg] pgLx?s} cg';f/ klg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ pgLx?dfly s'g} :ki6tf
5}g\ . pgLx? km]l/ Pp6f cs{d0otfdf 5g\ . pgLx? cGt/lj/f]wsf]
dfv];fª\nf]df g} 5g\ / ;+s6u|:t 5g\ . of] l:yltdf pgLx? clxn] s] rflx+/x]sf 5g\
eg] ;}Go zlQm ;'lb|9 ug{sf nflu ;do vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . o;sf/0f jftf{sf] klg
xNnf ul//x]sf 5g\ . oyfy{df eGGf'kbf{ cem} k"/fgf] ;Qf ;+s6d'Qm 5}g,
;+s6u|:t 5 . Tof] ;+s6u|:t ;QfnfO{ km]l/ /fhg}lts ?kn], kmf}hL?kn] / ;z:q
k|Tofqmd0f4f/f rflx+ lgZt]h kfb}{ cufl8 hfg'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] kf6L{sf] ;f]r
5 .
g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] /0fg}lts
k|Tofqmd0f eg]sf] w]/} ;do eof] . kf6L{ clxn] /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] s'g
r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 < o;af/] s]xL atfO{ lbg'x'G5 ls <
hgo'4sf] s'/f ubf{ v]/L
xfdL /Iff, ;Gt'ng / k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0f eP/ cl3 a9\5f}+ . k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0f
eg]sf] clGtd r/0f xf] eg]/ ;}4flGts lx;fjn] To;sf] rrf{ kl/rrf{ x'g] Pp6f s'/f
eof] t/ clxn] oltv]/;Dd klg kf6L{ /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngs} r/0fdf 5f}+ . /0fg}lts
k|Tofqmd0fsf] tof/L ul//x]sf 5f}+ . o;sf] tof/L ug{] qmddf km]l/
k"/fgf] ;Qfaf6 jftf{sf] xNnf rnfO /x]sf] 5 . /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o
zlQmn] To;sf dWojtL{ tKsf ;a}n] jftf{4f/f Pp6f lgsf; lgsfNg'k5{ elg/x]sf
5g\ . Tof] efjgfnfO{ ;d]6]/ xfd|f] kf6L{n] klg ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] dWo:ytfdf xfdL jftf{ ug{ tof/ 5f} / /fhg}lts
lgsf; lgsfNgsf nflu xfdL uDeL/ 5f} eg]/ eg]sf 5f}+ . olb k'/fgf] ;Qf To;df
tof/ ePg eg] km]l/ xfdLn] rfxL clxn] rln/x]sf] k|Tofqmd0fsf] ax;, 5nkmnnfO{ Pp6f
lg:sif{df k'¥ofO{ lg0f{odf k'u]/ kmf}hL k|Tofqmd0fdf hfg'kg]{ x'G5 .
clxn]
kf6L{ /fhg}lts k|Tofqmd0fdf xf] ls, kmf}lh ?kdf k|Toqmd0fdf xf] <
k|Tofqmd0f eGgfn] /fhg}lts ?kdf tof/L
ul/;s]kl5 Tof] /fhg}lts tof/LnfO{{ k'0f{tf lbgsf] nflu km]l/ kmf}hL?kdf klg
tof/L ul/G5 . of] ;}4flGts / gLltut s'/f xf] . t/ clxn] g} kf6L{n]
Tof] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5}g . olb k"/fgf] ;Qfn] cGt{/fli6«o hgdtsf] sb/
ub}{g\ / g]kfnL hgtfsf] efjgfsf] sb/ ub{}g, bdgaf6 g} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ vf]H5
eg]b]lv kmf}hL lx;fjdf klg k|Tofqmd0fdf hfg xfd|f] kf6L{ jfWo x'g]5 . To;sf
nflu km]l/ xfd|f] kf6L{n] Tof] /fhg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0fdf /fhg}lts lx;fjdf
clxn] klg xfd|f] kf6L{ cfqmfds g} 5 .
To; cj:yfdf rflx+ xfd|f] kf6L{n] /fhg}lts k|Tofqmd0f ug]{5 .
ef]hk'/b]lv a]lg;Dd To;kl5 kz'kltgu/b]lv
ob's'jf;Ddsf] h'g kmf}hL sfjf{xLx? eof] lg, lt sfjf{xLsf] Iflt / pknlAwnfO{
kf6L{n] s;/L ;+Zn]lzt ul//x]sf] 5 <
d'ne"t
?kdf ef]hk'/ / j]gL sfjf{xLn] k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qf cyf{t k|ltlqmofjfbL ;]gfsf]
kmf]l6{lkms];g tf]l8lbPsf] 5 . kmf]6L{lkms];gsf] s'/f ubf{ Tof] cd]l/sL
kmf]6L{lkms];g eGbf klg x'G5 . xfd|f] kf6L{n] cd]l/sL zfxL ;]gf eg]sf]
5, lsg To;f] elgof] eGbf cd]l/sL o'4z}nL, cd]l/sL o'4 k|ljlw, cd]l/sfsf]
;f]em} sdf08Lªdf g]kfnL ;]gf rln/x]sf] 5 . kmf]6L{lkms]zg pgLx?s} slyt
OGhLlgo/x?4f/f lgdf{0f ul/Psf 5g\ . To;sf/0f Tof] cd]l/sL z}nLdf ag]sf] /
clxn];Dd k|ltlqmofjfbL r]tgfsf] ljsl;t kmf]6L{lkms];gnfO{ tf]l8g' / vfzu/L
kmf}hL sfjf{xLsf] pTsif{ lbg] sfjf{xLdf ag]sf] Tof] Jof6n of]hgfsf] pRrtf,
Toxf“ k|of]u ePsf] k|ljlw, Toxf“ xfd|f] hgd'lQm ;]gfn] b]vfPsf] /0fsf};nn] s]
k|dfl0ft ub{5 eg] xfd|f] hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] cfqmdstf / u'0ffTdstf kgsf] ljsf;
ePsf] 5 . pgLx?n] Toxf“ w]/} Iflt Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] 5 . c? sfjf{xLx?df
klg Iflt Joxf]/]sf 5g . d'VotofM Toxf“ uP/ xfd|f] kmf}hL sfjf{xLsf] ;Zn]if0f x'g
k'u]sf] 5 . em08} #)) sf] xf/fxf/Ldf Toxf“ k'ln; / ;]gfsf] d[To' ePsf]
5 . t/ Tof] d[To" ePs]f ;+Vof n'sfOPsf] 5 . Ps lx;fjn] ljrf/
ubf{ xfd|f] Iflt klg u'0ffTds lx;fjn] ePsf] 5 . km]l/ pknlAw / Ifltsf] t'ngfTds
?kdf xfdLn] lgisif{ lgsfNg' kbf{ Tof] pknlAwg} a9L ePsf] 5 . To;n]
xfdLnfO{ kmf}hL lx;fjn] /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fdf hfgsf] nflu Pp6f cfwf/ tof/ kfg]{
sfd u/]sf] 5 .
zfxL ;]gfn] cd]l/sL ;]gfsf]
lgb]{zgdf cfkm\gf] kmf]6L{lkms]zg lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 eGg] s'/fsf]] k'li6 ug{;Sg]
cfwf/x? s] s] 5g t <
To;nfO{ k'li6 ug]{ cfwf/x?
k|z:t 5g\ . tkfOnfO{ yfxf xf]nf pgLx?n] Toxf“ /]Gh/ a6flnPg eg]/ ljleGg
Knf6'gx? agfO/x]sf 5g . To;sf] ;Vof sl/a $( b]lv lnP/ %( ;Dd 5g\ .
ldl8ofx?n] To;nfO{ af/Djf/ ;fj{hlgs ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx? ;f]em} Kn]g /
x]lnsK6/ rf6{/ u/]/ cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] hg]{n g]kfnu~h klg cfof] . g]kfnu~h cfP/
Toxf“sf] ;a} ;]gfsf Jof/]sx? klg 3'Dof] . tTsflng cd]l/sL /fhb't dfnLgf]:sLn]
;a} kmf}hL c8\8fx? 3'd]/ lgb]{zgx? lbP . lqm:6Lgf /f]Ssf klg s]xL ;do
klxn] oxf“ cfP/ kmls{P . csf]{ s'/f pgLx?sf] lgb]{zgdf of] rln/x]sf] 5 eGg]
s'/fsf] alnof] k|df0f s]xf] eg] cd]l/sL zfxL ;]gfsf d'lvof Kof/fh‹ yfkfn] Pp6f
;fdGtL ;/bf/nfO{ kfpdf r9fP em}+ cd]l/sL pk—ljb]z ;xfos dGqL lqm:6Lgf /f]Ssfsf
;fd' ;Dk'0f{ k|ltj]bg k]z ul//x]sf 5g\ . cGtdf s] elg/x]sf 5g\ eg] c?
s'/fsf] klg hfgsf/L oxf“nfO{ cfjZos k5{ eg] d ljgd|tfk"j{s tkfO“nfO{ hfx]/
ug{ tof/ 5' eg]/ eg]sf] 5 . lo t yf]/} tYox? dfq d}n] pNn]v u/]sf]
5' . Pp6f ;fdfGo g]kfnLn] klg 5n{ª b]Vg] u/L cd]l/sfn] x:tIf]k ul//x]sf]
5 . clxn] p;n] l;wf sdfl08ª g} ul//x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f k'li6 ePsf] 5 .
ef]hk'/b]lv j]gL;Dd cfOk'Ubf v]/L
bh{gf}sf] ;+Vofdf zxfbt / ;of}sf] ;+Vofdf hgd'lQm ;]gf 3fO{t] eP/ Jof6n n8\g
g;Sg] :yLltdf k'u]sf] 5 eg]/ cGo ldl8ofn] aflx/ NofO/x]sf] 5 . h;sf] sf/0f cj
km]l/ klg hgd'lQm ;]gfn] a]]gLs} :t/df csf]{ cfqmd0f ug{ ;Sb}g elgG5, o;sf]
jf:tljstf s] xf] <
lglZrt?kdf
n8fO“df zxfbt klg ePsf] 5 . zxfbt / 3fOt]sf] ;+Vof klg xfd|f] Jof6ndf hfg]
sdf08/ / sld;f/ sd/]8x?n] ;fj{hlgs u/L ;Sg' ePsf] 5 . t/ of] s'/f xf]Og sL
Toxf“ zxfbt ePsf] x'gfn], Toxf“ 3fOt] ePsf] x'gfn] cj hgd'lQm ;]gf sdhf]/ ePsf]
5 . cj 7"nf cfqmd0f ug{ ;Sb}gg\ eGg] s'/f unt xf] lsgeg] h'g :s]ndf
zxfbt / hg' :s]ndf 3fOt] x'g' ePsf] 5 Tof] eGbf 7'nf] :s]ndf hgd'lQm ;]gfdf
etL{sf] nx/ ;[li6 ePsf] 5 . pgLx?n] df/]/ ;lsg] ;+Vof eGbf w]/} u'0ff j9L
hgtf 5g\ / Tof] hgtf df/]/ ;lsg] s'/f x“'b}g . To;sf/0f pgLx? h'g s'/f
ul//x]sf 5g\ ;fob k|ltlqmofjfbLs} eP klg o'4df hgtfsf] dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf
x'g] s'/f / hgtfsf] nfdjGbL nfUg] s'/fsf] ;fdfGo 1fg x'g] dfG5]n] o:tf] s'/fsf]
k|rf/ ub}{g . of] rflx+ em'§f s'/f xf] .
h:tf] ls ;QfkIfn] g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_ /
To;sf hgd'lQm ;]gf nufot ;a} hg;+u7gnfO{ clxn] ljleGg jxfgfdf cft+ssf/Lsf]
cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 . clxn] p;n] g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_nfO{ hgtfaf6 PSNofpg kfOof]
eg]b]lv dfcf]jfbLnfO{ l;Wofpg ;lsG5 eg]/ 6]SgLsNnL d'e ul//x]sf] b]lvG5 .
clxn]sf] Tof] 6]SgLsNnL d'enfO{ kf6L{n] s;/L lr/kmf/ ul//x]sf] 5 / s;/L cl3
a9g] of]hgf ;f]lr/x]sf] 5 <
g]t[TjnfO{ ljrf/af6 /
ljrf/nfO{ hgtfaf6 s6fpg] b':k|of;, xfd|f] 6k ln8/l;k aLrdf klg b/f/ k}bf ug{
xhf/f} if8oGq pgLx?n] ;'?b]vL ub} cfPsf 5g\ . To;df klg pgLx? af/Djf/
c;kmn eO/x]sf 5g\ . hgtf;+usf] ;DjGwnfO{ s6fpg klg pgLx?n] u/]sf k|of;df ;kmntf
kfO/x]sf 5}gg\ . xfdLn] hlt hlt 7"nf sfjf{xL / of]hgfsf s'/fx?
;f]R5f} Tolt Tolt g} xfdLn] dfcf]jfbL hglbzfnfO{ bXf];+u ks8\g] / hgtf;+u 3lgi6
;DaGw /fVg] s'/f ul//x]sf 5f} . clxn] klg xfd|f] kf6L{ hgtf;+usf] ;DjGwdf
/ hglbzf nfu" ug]{ s'/fdf c;fWo} uDeL/tfk"j{s nflu /x]sf] 5 .
cem} hglbzfnfO{ csf]{ prfOdf p7fpg' k5{ eGg] ljifodf rflx+ kf6L{n] of]hgf NofO{
/x]sf] 5 . To;sf]
5nkmn / ax; rln/x]sf] 5 . Tof] ax; 5nkmn hgtf;Dd uO;s]kl5 cem xfd|f] hgtf,
sfo{stf{ / g]t[Tj jLrsf] ;DjGw csf]{ prfO{df p7\g]5 / k|ltlqmofjfbLsf lt ;f/f
;kgfx? rsgfr'/ x'g]5g\ .
clxn] b]zdf d'ntM g]kfnL hgtfn] k|d'v zq'sf] ?kdf lnO/x]sf]
/fhtGqsf] lj?4 kf6L{n] s:tf] of]hgf jgfPsf] 5, o;af/] s]xL atfOlbg'x'G5 <
of] hgo'4 ;'? ePsf] g} /fhtGq
;lxtsf] k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfsf] ;d'n gi6 u/]/ gof“ hgjfbL ;Qf :yfkgf ug{ cyf{t
gof“ hgu0ftGq :yfkgf ug{sf] nflu g} hgo'4sf] ;'?jft ePsf] xf] . o; cy{df clxn]
hgo'4 ljsf; x“'b} oxf“;Dd cfPsf] 5 / cj ;Gt'ngsf] r/0faf6 /0fg}lts
k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0f;Dd hfg'k5{ elg 5nkmn rln/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtfsf] OR5f,
cfsf+Iff / rfxgf cg';f/ g} xfdLn] o'4 cl3 a9fO/x]sf 5f}+ . hgtfsf] OR5f,
cfsf+Iff / rfxgf k"/f x'g] qmdlt/ cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 .
dfcf]n] s] eGg'ePsf] 5 eg] sfo{g}lts d'e ubf{ v]/L k|wfg b'ZdgnfO{
PSNofpb} To;sf ;xfos b'Zdgx?;+u sfo{ut Pstf ug'{k5{ . o;nfO{ g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_n]
s;/L cfTd;ft ul//x]sf] 5 <
tkfO{+n] eGg' eP h:t}
cGt/lj/f]wnfO{ ;~rfng ug]{ ;Gb{edf dfcf]jfbL cjwf/0ffnfO{ xfd|f] kf6L{n]
bXf];+u ks8]sf] 5 . tkfOn] x]b{} hfg'eof] eg] hgo'4 ;"?jftb]lv
oxf““;Dd cfp“bf v]/L xfdLn] of] prf“O xfl;n u/]sf 5f}+ . of] pknlAw xfl;n
ug'{sf k5fl8 ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f cGt/lj/f]wx?sf] ;xL ;~rfng g}
xf] . pgLx?n] xfdLnfO{ PSNofpg w]/} sf]lz; u/] t/ cfh;Dd klg ;fdfGtL b/jf/
g} PlSn/x]sf] lyof] . clxn] ev{/} cfkm\gf s]xL k'/fgf gf]s/x? / ljZjf;3ftL
Pdfn]nfO{ ;Qfdf ;fd]n u/fPsf] 5 . t} klg pgLx?sf] jLrdf u7jGwg ePs}
lbgb]lv km]l/ cGt/lj/f]w k}bf eO/x]sf] 5 . of] k|r08kysf cfwf/df
cGt/lj/f]wsf] ;xL ;~rfng ubf{ g} xfdLn] Tof] :t/;Dd ljsf; ug{ ;s]sf 5f} .
clxn] klg s]xL zlQmx? ;8s ;+3if{ 5f]8]/ uP klg d'n?kdf xfd|f] cGt/lj/f]wsf]
gLlt ;kmn eO/x]sf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ PSNofpg] pgLx?sf] if8oGq, pgLx?sf] /0fgLlt /
sfo{gLlt km]n eO/x]sf 5g\ / xfd|f /0fgLlt / sfo{gLlt ;xL ;fljt eO/x]sf 5g\ .
o;kN6 klg g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_ lrKnLPsf] atfOG5 . klxnf] )$^;fndf
p7]sf] cfGbf]ng lg0f{os ljGb';Dd k'¥ofpg g;Sbf, bf]>f] b/jf/ xTofsf08 kl5
p7]sf] hgpef/nfO{ g]t[Tj ug{ g;Sbf / t];|f], clxn] klg /fhtGqsf] lj?4 cfd hgtf
/ k|d'v /fhg}lts kf6L{ ;8sdf cf]n]{sf] a]nf klg kf6L{n] l7s j:t'jfbL of]hgf lbg
g;Sbf kf6L{ lrlKnof] eGg] ts{ ul/G5 . clxn] Pdfn] ;8s ;+3if{ 5f8]/ ;Qfdf ;fd]n
eO;s]sf] o; cj:yfdf of] ts{df tkfO{ klg ;xdt x'g'x'G5 <
dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ )$^ ;fndf, b/jf/
xTofsf08sf] a]nfdf / clxn] klg lrlKnPsf] 5 eGg] s'/f c;fWo} ;/nLs[t a'emfO{
eof] / ;/nLs[t ljZn]if0f eof] . jf:tadf xfdLn] Psbd :ki6 ?kdf s] ug'{k5{
eg] x/]s k|ltlqmofjfbL zfifsx? Oltxf;sf] d~raf6 s'g} lgMz:q cfGbf]ng,
hg;+3if{af6 ltgLx? cfkm'v'zL rflx emb}{gg\ / Toxf ;fdfGo ;'wf/ rflx+ x'g ;SYof]
t/ cfd'n kl/jt{g x'g ;Sb}g . cfd'n kl/jt{gsf nflu ;z:q an4f/f g}
k|ltlqmofjfbL zf;snfO{ ;Qfaf6 v;fNg' kb{5 . jf:tljstf eGg] xf] eg] clxn]
p;sf] ;}Go zlQm / xfd|f] ;}Go zlQmsf] aLrdf a/fa/Lsf] l:ylt 5 / tTsfn} xfdLn]
p;nfO{ / p;n] xfdLnfO{ l;WofO xfNg] l:ylt 5}g . To;sf/0f xfdL hgtfsf]
kxndf p;nfO{ l;Wofpg ljsf; ub}{5f} / pm klg ;fd|fHojfbLx?sf] cf8df c? ljsf; ug{
sf]lz; ub}{5 . t/ s'/f s] xf] eg] Tof] dWoo'lug ;fdfGtL rl/qsf] /fhtGq
hgtfaf6 k"/} lt/:s[t eO;s]sf] 5 . lg0ff{os t hgtf xf] . To;sf/0f
cj xfdLn] kmf}hL ljsf; u/]/ z;:q an4f/f g} p;nfO{ ;Tofaf6 Ro't u/fpg' kb{5 .
cGo ;/n 9+un] Ro"t x'GYof] ls hgcfGbf]ngaf6 x'GYof] ls eg]/ ;f]Rof] eg]
Tof] rflx+ uNtL x'g] lyof] .
sd/]8 tkfOn] s] p7fpg' eof] eg] k|wfg b'ZdgnfO{ PSNofpgsf] nflu
kf6L{ gLltut ?kdf ;kmn aGb} uPsf] 5 eg]/ . clxn]sf] ;Gb{edf x]bf{v]/L
Pdfn] ;Qfdf ;fd]n x'g'eg]sf] kf6L{ k|wfg b'ZdgnfO{ PSNofpg] gLltut s'/fdf cln
c;kmn ePsf] xf]Og / <
of] s'/fnfO{ a'‰gnfO{ xfdLn]
b]zleqsf] dfq} zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] s'/f u/]/ a'‰g ;Sb}gf} . of] s'/f a'‰gsf]
nflu d Pp6f s'/f :ki6 kf5{' ls olb cd]l/sfn] g]kfnL zfxL ;]gfnfO{ cyf{t
g]kfnsf] k"/fgf] ;QfnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ?kn] ;xof]u gu/]sf] eP / cd]l/sL
6]sf] gnufPsf] eP g]kfnL qmflGt ;DkGg eO;SYof] . oxf“ of] ;fdGtL ;QfnfO{
9fNgaf6 /f]Sg] sfd cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbn] u/]sf] 5 . clxn] klg pgLx?sf]
jLrdf of] h'g ;dLs/0f aGg k'u]sf] 5, of] ;dLs/0fn] g]kfnL hgtfdf clnslt klg
cfzf hufpg ;s]sf] 5}g . To;sf/0f of] ;fdGtLx?n] hj{h:tL agfpg vf]h]sf]
;dLs/0f xf] . oxf“ ;fd|fHojfbLx?n] ;Qf l6sfpgsf] nflu e/y]u ul//x]sf
5g\ . o;sf/0fn] ubf{v]/L clxn] plgx?n] of] ?kdf u7jGwg agfpg sf]l;;
ul//x]sf 5g\ . l;+uf] hgdt / ljzfn dWojtL{ tKsf pgLx?sf] kIfdf x'g]5
eGg]df pgLx?nfO{ g} /lQe/ ljZjf; 5}g\ . lt hgtfsf] andf km]l/ xfdLn]
cGt/lj/f]wnfO{ gof“9+un] ;~rfng ub]{ / cGt/fli6«o cGt/lj/f]wx?df klg v]Nb} gof“
kl/:yLlt ;[hgf ug{ ;S5f} . km]l/ klg of] u7jGwg c;kmn x'g clgjfo{ 5 .
s'g} klg j:t'sf] ljsf; / ljgf;df cfGtl/s kIf g} k|wfg x'G5 eg]/
elgG5 . cj g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df hjsL k|wfg b'ZdgnfO{ PSNofpg / ;xfos b'ZdgnfO{ xft
lng g;Sbf cGt/f{li6«o k[i7e'ld b]vfP/ km'lTsg vf]Hg' ePsf] t xf]Og <
of] k|Zgsf] a'emfO{df g} cGt/ kl//x]sf] 5 lsgeg] jf:tadf cfGtl/s kIf g} k|wfg xf] To;sf] lg0ff{os ljhosf] nflu afXo e'ldsfsf] klg w]/} dxTj x'G5 . Tof] zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] a]nf rflx+ jf:tlas cfGtl/s zlQm ;'b[l9s/0f ub}{ nfg] / km]l/ jfXo kl/l:yltnfO{ klg cg's"n agfpb} n}hfg' klg Tolts} dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngsf] s'/f ubf{v]/L, ljb|f]xsf] / clGtd ljhosf] s'/f ubf{v]/L km]l/ cGt/fli6«o kl/l:ylt cg's"n x'g' Pp6f k|d'v ;t{ x'G5 . xfd|f] ljsf;sf] ;fy;fy} Tof] cg's"n klg x'b} hfG5 / oltv]/ Tof] cg's'n x'b} hfg] k|lqmofdf klg 5 . Tof] cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:ylt cg's"n geP;Dd xfd|f] cfGtl/s l:ylt dhj'b eP/ dfq klg qmflGt ljho;Dd k'Ug ;Sb}g . Tof] km'Tsg vf]Hg] / gvf]Hg] s'/f;+u ;DjlGwt 5}g . of] qmflGtsf/L o'4sf] lgod cg';f/ g} cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . oxL cg';f/ g} cufl8 jl9/x]sf] x'gfn] of] ldltdf of] lgod cg';f/ g} cl3jl9/x]sf] x'gfn] oxf r} xfd|f] gLlt a]l7s ePsf] c;kmn ePsf] eGg] s'/f xf]Og . of] rflx+ cfkm\gf] lgod cg';f/ g} c3fl8 al9/x]s} 5 / of] ;Gt'ngaf6 cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . / of] /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0flt/ pGd'v eO/x]sf] 5 . o; ;Gb{edf gLlt l7s–a]l7s eg]/ d'NofÍg ug]{ o;df k|Zg} p7b}g .
kf6L{sf] kLjLsf] a}7sn] /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fdf hfg] lg0f{o u/]sf]
eg]/ ljleGg ldl8ofn] k|rf/u/]sf] 5 . Tof] ldl8ofdf cfP nut} cWoIf s=k|r08n]
k|Tofqmd0fdf hfg] lg0f{osf] v08g ub}{ ;du| hgo'4sf] of]hgfnfO{ /0fg}lts dxTjsf]
prfOdf s;/L p7fpg] eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn ePs]f xf] eGg' ePsf] 5 . of] ljifodf
kf6L{df s'g :t/;Dd 5nkmn ePsf] xf] . atfO lbg ldN5 .
jf:tadf o;jf/] xfd|f] cWoIf sd/]8
k|r08n] jQmJoaf6 :ki6 kfl/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . of] k|Zgdf x/]s j}7sx?df, vfz
ul/sg s]Gb|Lo :t/sf j}7sx?df 5nkmn ePsf 5g\ . /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngsf] clGtd clGtd
r/0fdf xfdL k'lu/x]sf 5f} . :jefljs ?kdf Tof] /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngaf6 /0fg}lts
k|Tofqmd0fdf hfg] s'/f lglZrt ?kdf clgjfo{ s'/f xf] . km]/L ;w}e/L
qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ng cfqmfds eP/ g} cufl8 a9\5 . To;sf/0f o;sf] tof/Lsf]
;Gb{edf ulDe/tfk"j{s ax; 5nkmn klg ePsf] xf] . olb k'/fgf] ;Qf g]kfnL hgtf
/ cGt{/fli6«o hgdtsf] sb/ gu/Lsg ;}lgs bdg s} jf6f]df nflu/xg] w[i6tf u5{ eg]
km]l/ /fhg}lts ?kdf tof/L ub}{ kmf}hL k|Tofqmd0fsf of]hgfsf ;fy kf6L{ cufl8
a9\g]5 . clxn] g} Tof] lg0f{o rflx+ geO;s]sf] s'/f hf] cWoIf sd/]8n] jQmJo
dfkm{t :ki6 kfg{' ePs]f 5, Tof] g} ;f“rf] xf] .
hgo'4 /0fg}lts /Iff, ;Gt'ng / k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0f kf/ u/]/ dfq ljhodf
k'U5 elgG5 . g]kfndf ;~rflnt dxfg hgo'4 klg ljhosf] ;+3f/df plePsf] xf] t
< o;sf cfwf/x? s] s] x'g t <
g]kfnL hgo'4 ljholt/ pGd'v 5 . ca
;+3f/d} eGbf cGt{/fli6«o zlQm ;Gt'ng, cGt/fli6«o kl/l:ylt cg's"n aGb} hfg]
s'/f, xfdLn] cfTdut ?kdf tof/LnfO{ tLj|tf lbg] s'/f oL ;a}l;t ;DjlGwt x'b} hfg]
s'/f xf] . To;sf/0f g]kfnL hgo'4sf] ljho ;'lgZrLt 5 . o;nfO{ laho;Dd
k'¥ofpgsf] nflu /0fg}lts r/0fsf] k|Tofqmd0fdf k|j]z ul/;s] kl5 klg Ps, b'O{,
ltg, rf/ of]hgfx? u'h|]/ klg cufl8 a9\g' kg]{ x'g ;S5 . km]l/ /0fg}lts r/0fdf
k|j]z u/]/ klxnf], bf]>f], t]>f], of]hgf nfu" ub}{ hfg] qmddf x'g;S5
cGt/fli6«o kl/l:ylt klg cg's"n x'b}hfg] / hgtf klg ToxL ?kdf ljb|f]xsf]
nflu tof/ x'g] l:ylt cfof] eg] klxnf] of]hgfs} sfof{Gjogsf] qmddf Tof] l:ylt
k}bf x'g ;S5 . bf]>f] of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug]{ qmddf klg Tof] l:ylt k}bf
x'g ;S5 . olt g} a]nf / oxL of]hgf eg]/ clxn] g} ls6fg ug{ ;lsb}g .
xfdL Tof] r/0fdf k|j]z u/]/ of]hgf sfjf{Gjog ub}{ hfg] j]nf;Dd rflx+ df]6fdf]6L
cf+sng ug{ ;S5f} . clxn] /0fg}lts r/0fdf k|j]z u/]/ cufl8 ga9]sf] ;Gb{edf
olt,o:t}, oltj]nf g} g]kfnL qmflGt ljhodf k'U5 eg]/ xfldn] clxn] cfsng ug{
;Sb}gf} . wGojfb † -g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_sf kf]ln6Jo"/f] ;b:o sd/]8
sGrg;+u /]l8of] hgu0ftGqsf nflu s= ljgf]bn] lng'ePsf] of] cGt{jftf{ /]l8of]
u0ftGqdf k|zf/0f eO;s]sf] 5 _