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jif{ !# c+s #*, ebf} !, @)^! Year 13, Issue 38, August 17, 2004 |
;do;Gbe{
lrtjgsf] clglZrtsfnLg z}lIfs x8\tfn /
clvn-qmflGtsf/L_sf] wf/0ff
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clwsf/L
æljBfyL{sf]
cfjfh :ofnsf] x'Oof“ dfq xf]Og s'zn lzsf/Lsf] cr's lgzfgf klg xf]Æ–s=dfcf]
;dfh ljsf;qmd;“u} kl/jt{gsf x/]s cfGbf]ngdf
o'jf ljBfyL{sf] cfjfh Oltxf;sf kfgfdf ;+3if{sf] d}bfgaf6 n]v]/ cfPsf] 5 .
x/]s cfGbf]ngdf o'jf ljBfyL{sf] cfjfh ;8ssf nfdaGbLx?df, SofDk;sf ljzfn
rf}/x?df u'lGhbf lt cfjfh Oltxf;sf afbzfxx?nfO{ k5fg{ ;kmn ePsf lyP .
ltgLx?n] ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztf nfb\g vf]Hg] q'm/ zf;sx?nfO{ cr's lgzfgf nufP/ k6s
k6s w'nf] r6fP/ cfÎgf] zlQm ;fljt u/]sf 5g\ . ;fob To;}n] xf]nf s=dfcf]n]
ljBfyL{sf] cfjfhnfO{ …:ofnsf] x'Oof“ dfq ge} s'zn lzsf/Lsf] cr's lgzfgf klg
xf] .Ú eg]/ eGg' ePsf] . cfh sltko k]6La'h'{jf a'l4hLjLnfO{
ljBfyL{sf] cfjfh :ofnsf] x'Oof“ nfu]sf] x'g ;S5, t/ qmflGtsf/L ljBfyL{x?sf]
e"ldsfdf ljutsf 36gfx?n] ;fljt ul/lbPsf 5g ls ;fdGtL lsNnfdf 7f]Sg'kg]{
tL/ 7Ls 9+un], 7f]; j:t'sf] 7f]; ljZn]if0f u/]/ 7Ls 7fp“df lgzfgf nufOlbPsf]
5 . x/]s 36gfqmd o'4sf] ljsf;;“u} gof“ ultdf cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . @)#^,
@)$^ df ;8sdf pq]sf k|hftGq k|flKtsf cfjfh;“u} dfq xf]Og, @)%@ b]lv juL{o d'lQm
cfGbf]ng;“u Psfsf/ eP/ k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] lglDt qmflGtsf/L ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng
@)^)÷)^! sf] ;8sdf u0ftGqsf] gf/f 3Gsfp“bf k|ToIf /fhg}lts g]t[Tj ug{
;Sof] . xfd|f] ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo" -qmflGtsf/L_, ;Dk"0f{
hg;d'bfosf] cf;f / e/f];fsf] s]Gb| aGb} kl/jt{gsf] /ftf] em08f ;w}+ ;+3if{sf]
d}bfgdf pRr /fVb} alnbfgsf clåtLo sLlt{dfg sfod ub} cfPsf] 5 .
cfh sltko dflg;x? clvn-qmflGtsf/L_åf/f
3f]lift clglZrtsfnLg z}lIfs x8tfnn] k}bf u/]sf] l:yltsf sf/0f cGof}ndf /x]sf]
b]lvG5 . sltko dfG5]x?n] xfdLn] lrtjgdf x8tfn 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 eGg] klg
u/]sf 5g\ ls– …lsg lrtjgdf dfq} of] df/, s] aGb dfq ;dfwfg xf] t <Ú lo /
o:t} k|Zgx? pl7/x]sf 5g\ / x8tfnsf] p2]Zo, pknlAwx?sf] af/]df vf]hL eO/fv]sf]
xfdLn] dxz'; u/]sf 5f}+ . o; n]vdf xfdL clvn qmflGtsf/Låf/f 3f]lift
clglZrtsfnLg z}lIfs x8tfnsf] k[i7e"ld, cfwf/, tYo / cfGbf]ng p7fg ug'{
kgf{sf] sf/0f / nIosf] ;jfndf :ki6 kfg{df g} s]lGb|t /xg] 5f} . ;j{k|yd
clvn -qmflGtsf/L_n] x/]s ;+3if{ p7fg x'g'sf k5fl8 ljleGg tYok"0f{ sf/0fx?
x'G5g\ eGg] 7fGb5 . x/]s ;do 7fp“sf] ;fk]Iftfdf j:t'ut kl/l:ylt ;[hgf x'g]
ub{5 . lrtjgsf] j:t'ut kl/l:yltn] s] NofOlbof] eg], xfd|f] ;+u7gnfO{
nufp“b} cfPsf] slyt cft+ssf/Lsf] laNnf lkmtf{ ePsf] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] dGqL
kl/ifbn] lg0f{o u¥of] / cfiff9 # ut] Pp6f ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ u¥of], h;sf] sf/0f
;+u7gn] clglZrtsfnLg x8tfn lkmtf{ u¥of] . t/ æebf}df cf“vf k'm6]sf] uf]?n]
;w} xl/of] b]Vb5Æ eGg] pvfgnfO{ rl/tfy{ ub}{ km]l/ pxL z}nLdf ;fdGtL rl/q
cg';f/ xfd|f g]tf sfo{stf{sf] xTof, a]kQf / lu/Îtf/Lsf] >[+vnfnfO{ lg/Gt/
cufl8 a9fO /fVof], wflbËdf s]=;=a}s'07 kf]v|]nsf] xTof u¥of], lrtjgdf lh=;=x?
/fdaxfb'/ v8\sf, Clif /]UdLsf] ljBfyL{sf] kl/ro kq b]vfp“bf b]vfp“b} xTof
u¥of], Tof] klg lu/Îtf/ u/L r/d oftgf kZrft\ . xfn ;fn} dfq p;}sf]
/fhg}lts lg0f{onfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{ ljBfno, sn]h, SofDk; / ljZjljBfnodf :jtGq 9+un]
ljBfyL{sf] sfd ug]{ qmddf lrtjgdf ;+u7gsf lhNnf ;b:ox? /fh' 9sfn / kfj{tL
Gof}kfg]nfO{ s[lif tyf kz' lj1fg cWoog ;+:yfg, /fdk'/af6 lu/Îtf/ u/L a]kQf
agfOPsf] 5 .
:jfefljs ?kdf æhxf“ bdg x'G5, Toxf“ lab|f]x
x'G5Æ . lrtjgsf] ljz]iftfsf lx;fan] o;nfO{ 5oQ/f}+ lhNnf klg elgG5,
oxf“sf] r]tgf:t/n] ;}GojfbL bdg vlk/xg ;Sb}g, Tof] klg ldqd0fL cfrfo{, lzj
kf}]8]n, /fdaxfb'/ v8\sf, Clif /]UdL h:tf xf]gxf/ ljBfyL{ g]tfsf] /utn]
l;+lrPsf] lhNnfdf . cfGbf]ngsf] p7fg ;w}+ lrtjgdf gd"gfsf] ?kdf ljsf;
x'GYof] / ePsf] ToxL xf] . oxLsf] r]tgfn] ;}GojfbL bdg / clgolGqt z}lIfs jftfj/0fnfO{
7Ls;“u n}hfgsf] lglDt ;+3if{sf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] xf] . csf]{ s'/f olta]nf g}
lrtjg lhNnf s} z}lIfs If]qdf oltljlw c:tJo:ttf eof] ls clgolGqt 9+un] lglhs/0f,
Jofkfl/s/0f / dflkmofs/0f kmi6fP/ cufl8 a9\of], lghL af]l8{Ë, hf]8 b'O{ sn]hx?
o:tf] 9+un] cufl8 a9] ls To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;+3if{ afx]s csf]{ ljsNk
b]lvPg . lzIffnfO{ ls/fgf k;n / lj:s'6 ÎofS6«Lsf] ?kdf sDkgLdf btf{ u/]/
Jofkfl/s k|ltikwf{ cufl8 a9\of] . lzIffdf o:tf] x'g'x'Gy]g . lghL
;+:yfx?n] ljleGg axfgfdf ljleGg 9+un] dgkbL{ z'Ns p7fPsf 5g\ . egf{ /
dfl;sdf ;Dk"0f{ lghL z}lIfs ;+:yfx?df æ/sd a/fa/ u'0f:t/Æ gfKg] l;i6dsf]
?kdf ljsl;t eof], pbfx/0fsf lglDt ;fdfGo /]i6'/]06sf] sf]s / kf“r tf/] xf]6nsf]
sf]ssf] d'No h:t} lzIffnfO{ tf}lng yflnof] .
xfd|f] ;+u7gn] d'ntM lzIffdf ePsf clgolGqt lghLs/0f,
Jofkf/Ls/0fnfO{ lgif]w xf]Og ls lgoGq0f ug]{, lzIff / lzIf0f ;+:yfdf lgle{s
?kdf :jtGq ultljlw ug{sf lglDt ;}lgs x:tIf]k gx'g] Uof/]06L x'g'kg]{ h:tf HjnGt
hfoh dfux? p7fP/ dfu k"/f ug{ @)^! ;fpg !( ut] &@ 306] clN6d]6d
lbof] . Tof] clN6d]6dnfO{ ;DalGwt kIfn] uDeL/tfsf ;fy glnPkl5 xfd|f] ;+u7g
;+3if{df hfg afWo eof] . clglZrtsfnLg x8tfn 3f]if0ff u¥of] . o;n]
lhNnfe/L g} cem egf}{ /fli6«o ?kdf t/Ë NofPsf] 5 . xfdLn] ha * ;'qLo dfu
/fv]/ ;+3if{sf] 3f]if0ff u¥of}+, ta ;dfhdf lqmofzLn ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf, gful/s
;dfh, dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3 ;+:yf, kqsf/, jlsn, ljleGg ljBfyL{ ;+u7g, ljleGg
z}lIfs ;+:yfx? / hg;d'bfoaf6 ljleGg l6sf l6Kk0fLx? cfPsf 5g\ . s'/fsfgLx?
p7g] qmddf qmflGtsf/Låf/f k|:t't dfux? /fhg}lts / /fli6«o:t/sf ePsf] s'/f klg
p7fPsf 5g\, ;+3if{n] xhf/f}+ ljBfyL{ afnaflnsfsf] k9\g kfpg] clwsf/ jl~rt eof]
eGg] ts{ klg cfPsf 5g\ . ;j{k|yd xfd|f] ;+u7g /fhg}lts ;d:of ;dfwfg lagf
z}lIfs ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g ;Sb}g eGg] dfGotf /fVb5, h'g xhf/f}+ afnaflnsfsf]
eljiosf] ;jfn 5 . xfdL slxNo} lg/k]If aGbsf] kIfkftL xf]Ogf}+, zx/sf s]xL
xhf/ ljBfyL{sf] dfq eljio xfdLn] ;f]r]sf 5}gf}+ . xfdL slxNo} ljBfno hfg
gkfpg] / z}lIfs ;+:yf k:gaf6 ha/h:t ?kdf jl~rt ul/Psf ljBfyL{sf] eljionfO{ klg
hf]8\g rfxG5f}+ .
k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] cfÎg} dGqL kl/ifbn] gLltut
?kdf lg0f{o u/]sf] t/ sfof{Gjogdf p;sf] tNnf] :yfgLo k|zf;gn] NofPsf] ;d:ofdf
s]lGb|t 5 . p;n] xfd|f g]tf tyf sfo{stfsf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs unf{ eGg] t
Tolts} eof] emg lu/Îtf/, a]kQf / xTofsf] >[+vnf cufl8 a9fpgfn] l;lh{Psf]
;d:of xf] . p;sf] dflyNnf] lgsfo lg0f{o ub{5 tNnf] lgsfo ;}Go zlQmsf] e/df
lg0f{onfO{ nTofP/ hfG5 / pNn+3g ub{5 . pgLx? xfd|f g]tf sfo{stf{nfO{
SofDk;af6 lu/Îtf/ u/L a]kQf agfp“b5g\ . olb ;f“Rr} g} /fhg}lts OdfGbfl/tf
xf] eg] ;fj{hlgs ?kd} :yfgLo k|zf;gn] eGg' k¥of] xfd|f] lg0f{o / lgb]{zg ;}Go
k+lQmn] dfGb}g, d lg/Lx 5' eg]/ . olb xf]Og eg] xfd|f g]tf tyf
sfo{stf{nfO{ 5f]8\g lsg g;Sg], s] ltdLx?n] u/]sf] lg0f{o hgtfnfO{ 5f/f]
xfNgnfO{ xf] < cft+ssf/Lsf] laNnf lkmtf{ eO;s]kl5 lsg /fvL /fVg] < xfd|f
g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ t'?Gt lagf ;t{ l/xfO{ x'g' k¥of] / ;}lgs x:tIf]k gx'g]
k|ltj4tf cfpg'k¥of] h;sf] Jojxf/tM k'i6L ug'{ k¥of] . xf]Og eg] l;wf l;wf
aGb's af]Sg h+un hf eg] ;/x xf]Og / < xfd|f] hf]8 eg]sf] hgtfsf] ;fd' u/]sf]
p;}sf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog u/ eGg] dfq xf] . o; ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg :yfgLo
k|zf;gn] cfkm} ug'{ kb{5 / oxL+sf] k|zf;gn] ug{ ;Sb5 .
csf]{ /Xof] z}lIfs ?kdf b]lvPsf
ljs[ltk"0f{ 9+un] clgolGqt ?kdf cufl8 a9]sf] lghLs/0fsf], af]l8{Ë, pRr
df=lj=, ;fj{hlgs klAns SofDk;df b]lvPsf clgolGqt 9+un] ePsf k7gkf7g h;n] lg/Gt/
?kdf u'0f:t/ lub}{ uPsf] 5, To;nfO{ klg lgoGq0f ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . ljutb]lv
s] k|dfl0ft ul/lbPsf] 5 eg] k'/fgf] ;Qf z}lIfs / /fhg}lts ljifoj:t'df slxNo}
uDeL/ ePg, lhDd]jf/L jxg ug'{kYof]{ / lgoGq0f ug'{ kYof]{ u/]g . To:tf]
ck]Iff ug'{ eg]sf] æcfsf;sf] kmn cf“vf t/L d/Æ eGg] h:t} lyof] . k'/fgf] ;Qfn]
oL ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sb}g eGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft ePkl5 Tof] lhDd]jf/L xfd|f]
sf“wdf cfof] . To;}n] xfdLn] ;+3if{sf] 3f]if0ff u¥of}+ . lsgls ;+3if{
g} af6f] lyof] . xfdLn] :ki6;“u eg]sf 5f}+ ls lghL:t/df rn]sf af]l8{Ë, pRr
df=lj=x? ;f“lRrs} lzIffdf ;]jf u/]sf] eGg] 7fGb5g\ eg] hg;d'bfon] cg'df]bg
u/]sf] z'Ns lgwf{/0f u/]/ ;fd'bflosLs/0fsf] gLlt cg';f/ rnfpg tof/ x'g'
k¥of] . olb To;/L ;+rfng ug{ tof/ 5g\ eg] xfd|f] cfklQ 5}g .
xfd|f] :ki6 wf/0ff s] xf] eg] s;}n] cgfjZos
ef}lts lgdf{0f u/]/ To;sf] af]em ljBfyL{x?dfly yf]kg{ dgkbL{ z'Ns lng] 5'6
laNs'n} 5}g . km]l/ ;w}+ of] b]zsf] lzIff lbg] 7]Ssf lghL If]qnfO{ k/]sf]
xf] / < ;jfn s'g} slt z'Ns /fVbf rN5 rNb}g xf]Og, ;jfn s:tf] z}lIfs :j?k
ljsf; ug]{, s:tf] lzIff k|bfg ug]{, s;/L ;j{;'ne, u'0f:t/Lo, Jofjxfl/s /
j}1flgs lzIff lbg] eGg] xf] . ;Dk"0f{ lzIff If]qsf] lhDdf ;Qfn] lng'
k¥of] olb ;Sb}g eg] To:tf zf;sx?n] ;Qf 5f]8\g' k¥of] . xfdL t eGb5f}+ lghL
If]qn] h'g /fh:j /fHonfO{ a'emfPsf] 5 Tof] cg';f/ cfp6k'6 lzIff If]qn] jf lghL
If]qn] s] kfof], To;sf] vf]hL /fHo;“u vf]Hg' k¥of] . ;w}+ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg
clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ lt/ kms]{/ vf]Hg] < xfdL t hgtfsf] zlQm xf}+ . xfdL
h;/L h'g d'No r'sfP/ ePklg lghLs/0f x'g lb+b}gf}+ . xfdLn] v'nf ?kdf eg]sf
5f}+ ls olb xfd|f dfux? gfhfoh / hgla/f]wL 5g eg] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf cfnf]lrt x'g
tof/ 5f}+ . olb xf]Og eg] ;Dk"0f{ cleefjsnfO{ cg'e"lt x'g] u/L,
juL{o ljBfyL{nfO{ k9\g kfpg] jftfj/0f x'g] u/L, s'g} u|fdL0f e"efusf
ljBfyL{ zx/sf] dxËf] af]l8{Ën] lbPsf] u'0f:t/af6 jl~rt x'g' ePg .
pbfx/0fsf lglDt sfpn] lg=df=lj=sf] u'0f:t/ / :dn x]egsf] u'0f:t/sf] vf8nnfO{
d]6\g] ls gd]6\g] < xfd|f] p2]Zo æ;dfg lzIff / ;dfg k|ltikwf{Æ xf] .
xfdL ;/sf/L SofDk;, :s"nx?df :yfoL eP/ k|fOe]6 pRr df=lj=÷af]l8{Ë ;+rfng
u/]/ a|Xdn"6 ug]{ k|j[lQsf] la/f]w u/]sf xf+}, ;/sf/L sn]hsf] aL;f}+
jif{sf] cg'ej nu]/ k|fOe]6 sn]h km:6fpg] t/ p;}sf] xftd'v hf]8\g] Joj:yf u/]sf]
;/sf/L SofDk; hL0f{ cj:yfdf n}hfg] / pN6f] cfÎgf] g}ltstf la;]{/ hf]8 b'O{sf]
cgfjZos lj1fkg / u'0f:t/ lbof}+ eGg] < cfkm+}n] k9fPsf] ;/sf/L SofDk;sf
ljBfyL{ sdhf]/ x'g], ToxL ljBfyL{ hf]8 b'O{df k9\bf dha't aGg] s] n] sfd u¥of]
< o;df xfdLn] ToxL abdf;LnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ vf]h]sf] xf] . lrtjgsf] xsdf
Ps dfG5] Ps /f]huf/ eGg] gLlt nfu" ubf{ dfq () hgf gof“ JolQmx?n] /f]huf/
kfpg] cj;/ ldNb5 .
o:t} u/L xfd|f] ;+u7gn] Ps jif{ cufl8 !&
;"qLo hfoh dfux? lzIff sfof{nodf k]z u/]sf] lyof] t/ xfd|f dfux? ;DalGwt
lgsfon] k"/f gu/L sfgdf t]n xfn]/ a:of] . emg ;Dk"0f{ ;fj{hlgs
df=lj=x?df ljleGg axfgfdf z'Ns p7fpg] sfd eof] . ;fj{hlgs ljBfnox?nfO{
;fd"bflosLs/0f ub}{ lghLs/0flt/ ws]nL lbof] . ;f/df eGg'kbf{ lzIffdf
k|ltudg eof] . xfdL rfxG5f}+ lzIff If]qdf cu|udg xf];\ . xfdL
k|fOe]6nfO{ ;fd'bflosLs/0f ub}{ ;/sf/Ls/0f ug{ rfxG5f}+ . t/ ;Qf To;f]
ub}{g n8fO“ oxL+g]/ xf] .
xfdLn] k|:t't u/]sf] cf7 ;"qLo dfux? /
k|:t't ;+3if{n] NofPsf] l:ylt / ;dfwfgsf ljifodf ;DalGwt ;Dk"0f{ kIfx?
uDeL/ x'g' kb{5 . ;Dk"0f{ cleefjs, gful/s ;dfh, dfgjclwsf/jfbL,
Gofok|]dL hg;d'bfo ca tkfOx?n] ;r]t e"ldsf lgefpg} kb{5 . ca aGb lsg
ul/of] eGg] k|Zg eGbf klg aGb x'gfsf sf/0fx?sf] vf]hL ;a} kIfx?af6 x'g'kb{5
eGg] xfd|f] wf/0ff xf] . Tof] lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ug{ pk/f]Qm cg';f/sf ;+3
;+:yf tyf ;r]t hg;d'bfo tof/ x'g] ls gx'g] < km]l/ :ki6;“u eGb5f}+
tkfO{x?sf] kl;gf aufP/ sdfPsf] k};f v]/ ghfcf];\ . tkfO{x?n] lt/]sf] s/
tyf /fhZjn] xltof/ v/Lb u/L tkfO{ xfdL tyf Gofok|]dL hgtfdfly g} tL xltof/x?sf]
b'?kof]u ug]{ nfO;]G; gagf];\ . tkfO{x?sf 5f]/f 5f]/Lx?sf] eljiok|lt xfdL
uDeL/ 5f}+ . t/ sDtLdf klg emf]k8Lsf ljBfyL{x?sf] eljiosf af/]df klg
lrGtLt x'g' k¥of] . x'g ;Sb5 zx/df lalN8Ë v8f u/]/ sDKo"6/ /
OG6/g]6df /dfpg] xft / lbdfux? vfg gkfP/ ljBfno k9\g hf“bf rKkn nufpg gkfpg]
ljBfyL{x?sf] Joyfn] 5'“b}g xf]nf t/ xfdLnfO{ 5f]Psf] 5 . ToxL kL8f ;+3if{
dfkm{t cf]sNb} 5f}+, To;}n] xfdL uDeL/ 5f}+ . lghLs/0f / Jofkf/Ls/0fn]
lzIff x'g]vfg] ju{sf] kf]N6fdf kg{ uPsf] 5 . xfdL rfxG5f}+ juL{o ljBfyL{n]
k9\g] cfly{s / ;fdflhs cj:yf ;[hgf xf];\ . juL{o ljBfyL{x?sf] kIfdf n8\g]
ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df lgjf{w, :jtGq / :jfledfgk"j{s ljBfyL{
ultljlw ug]{ jftfj/0f agf];\ oxL xfd|f] dfu xf] . olb To:tf] x'“b}g /
km]l/ lg/Gt/ ?kdf ;}lgs x:tIf]k x'G5 eg] ;r]t tyf :jfledfgL ljBfyL{x?
k|lt/f]wk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf] p7fg ug{ afWo x'g]5g\ / o;sf] lj:tf/ If]q x'“b}
s]Gb|Lo ?kdf x'g]5 . clxn] xfdL ;+3if{df 5f}+, p7]sf dfux? k"/f gx'“bf;Dd
;+3if{af6 kms{g] 5}gf}+ . dfusf] ljifodf ;DalGwt kIf uDeL/ aGg km]l/ r]tfjgL
lbg rfxG5f}+ . xfdL rfxG5f}+ ljikmf]6s kl/l:yltsf] ;[hgf gxf];\, To;}n]
;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfonfO{ Pp6f jf:tljs clwsf/nfO{ :yflkt ub}{ ;}GojfbL xys08f /
z}lIfs c/fhstf ;lxtsf] lghLs/0fnfO{ k/f:t u/f}+ . oxL g} ;dosf] dfu
xf] .
-n]vs cg]/f:jljo" -qmflGtsf/L_ lhNnf
;ldlt lrtjgsf cWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._