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jif{ !# c+s #(, ebf} *, @)^! Year 13, Issue 39, August 24, 2004 |
hgd'lQm ;]gfdf dlxnf g]t[Tj ljsf;sf] k|Zg
lbg]z
cfh dxfg\ g]kfnL hgo'4n] t'kmfgL cf7jif{ kf“r dlxgf
k"/f u/]sf] 5 . ;+;f/ ysf{pg], j}/Lsf lsNnf eTsfpg] / ;j{xf/fju{sf]
;Qfsf] hu a;fpg] dxfg\ hgo'4sf clåtLo sLlt{dfg / o'ufGtsf/L pknlAwx? af/]
kf6L{sf cflwsf/Ls b:tfj]hx? / pkNnf] :t/sf /rgfx?af6 j[xb?kdf ;':ki6 5g\ .
hgo'4 ;du| o'4 ePsfn] ljleGg kf6f kIf / ljifo af/] 5nkmn, ax; / Jofjxfl/s
k|of]usf] k|lqmofaf6 ljsf; x'“b} uO/x]sf] x'G5 . ljleGg 7fp“df 5l/P/ ePsf]
cz+sf] ljsf;qmdnfO{ vf;–vf; ljGb'df Pslqt u/L ;+Zn]if0f ug'{ h?/L x'G5 .
ljrf/sf] ljsf;;“u} ljlwsf] klg ljsf; clgjfo{ aGb5 . ljrf/nfO{ ljlwdf 9fn]/
Jofjxf/df k|of]u ug{ k|of]ustf{x? ;b}j j}1flgs / ;lqmo alg/xg' kb{5 .
åGåjfbsf] lgod cg';f/ kbfy{sf] ljsf; l56f] x'G5 / To;kl5 r]tgfsf] ljsf;
x'G5 . kbfy{sf] ljsf; ePkl5 dfG5]n] r]tgfsf] ljsf; ug{ g;s]kl5 cGt/lj/f]w
k}bf x'G5 . csf]{lt/ r]tgf jf ljrf/sf] ljsf; u/]kl5 ljlwsf] ljsf; ePg eg]
cWoIf s=k|r08n] eGg' eP em}– æk'/fgf] ljlw-;ª\u7g_n] gof“ ljrf/nfO{
vfOlbG5 .Æ o; ;Gbe{df xfd|f] kf6L{n] cfh Oltxf; / jt{dfgsf]
/fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltsf] ;du| d'Nofª\sg ;lxt k|r08kynfO{ gof“ prfO{df
;+Zn]if0f ug{ o'ufGtsf/L dxTj /fVg] j}rfl/s ax;nfO{ 3gLe"t ?kdf cl3
a9fPsf] 5 . hgo'4sf] ljsf;;“u} s}of}+ k'/fgf cGt/lj/f]w xn eP/ gof“ ;d:of
/ cGt/lj/f]w hlGd/x]sf 5g\ . gof“ ;d:of / gof“ cGt/lj/f]w gof“ ljrf/ /
gof“ ljlwaf6 dfq xn ug{ ;Dej x'G5 . ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] kl5Nnf] ljGb' ePsf]
;d:ofsf] ;xL klxrfg xf] . oxf“ hgo'4df dlxnfx?sf] ljsf;sf] ;d:of klg plQs}
/lx/x]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf tNnf lgsfodf k|]d–ljjfx–of}g ;DaGwL k|Zgdf klg s]xL
;d:of k}bf eO/x]sf 5g\ . qmflGtsf] d]?b08 cyf{t clu|d df]rf{df n8\g]
;ª\u7g hgd'lQm ;]gf xf] . ;]gfdf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf / jxfb'/Ltf k'?ifsf
eGbf sd klg 5}g t/ klg g]t[Tj ljsf;sf ;d:of v8\ls/x]sf] ljifo xf] . o;}df
s]lGb|t /x]/ 5nkmn rnfpg] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 .
k|ltlqmofjfbL
zfifsx? dxfg\ hgo'4af6 ;a}eGbf j9L eolet / ql;t x'g'sf] k|d'v sf/0f hgo'4df
7"nf] ;+Vofdf dlxnf ;xeflutf xf] . xhf/f]+ jif{b]lv rf/ k|sf/sf
zf]if0f / pTkL8gdf lklN;Psf cfwf wtL{ 9fSg] dlxnfx?sf] jf:tljs d'lQmsf] 9f]sf
hgo'4n] vf]lnlbPsf] 5 . hgo'4 z'?jftdf Psfw ;+Vofdf b]lvPsf] dlxnf
;xeflutf cf7jif{df cfOk'Ubf cfh kf6L{,
;]gf, ;Qf, df]rf{nufot s'g} klg ;ª\u7gdf af9L g} cfPsf] 5 . c? ;ª\u7geGbf
klg o'4sf] cu|Ld df]rf{df n8\g] ;ª\u7g hgd'lQm ;]gf, g]kfndf ;a}eGbf a9L ;+Vof
/x]sf] 5 . 5fkfdf/ bnb]lv sDkgL kmd]{zg aGbf;Dd Ps ;]S;gdf @ hgf dlxnf
sd/]8 e]6\g w]/} ufx|f] kb{Yof] t/ cfh l8lehg kmd]{zg;Dd cfp“bf htf st} a/fa/
dfq xf]Og sltko kmd]{zgdf t dlxnf sd/]8x?sf] ;+Vof j]zL 5 . hgo'4df
dlxnfsf] ;xeflutfdf af9L cfpg' P]ltxfl;s sf/0f Psflt/ 5 eg] k|d'v sf/0f rfxL+
dlxnfx?sf] jf:tljs d'lQm lbnfpg] k|r08ky h:tf] j}1flgs gLlt g} xf] .
oxL+g]/ ;a}n] ;f]+Rg' kg]{ / uDeL/ aGg'kg]{ ljifo dlxnf g]t[Tjsf] ljsf; s;/L ug]{
eGg] xf] . dlxnf g]t[Tj ljsf;sf k|d'v ;d:ofsf sf/0f s] 5g\ . o;
s'/fsf] kQf nufpg' / ;fd"lxs 5nkmn–ax;sf] k|lqmofaf6 lgisif{ lgsfNg' h?/L
5 . ;xL lgrf]8nfO{ j}1flgs 9ª\n] s8fOk"j{s sfof{Gjog ug'{ klg plQs}
cfjZos 5 .
dlxnf g]t[Tj
ljsf;sf] ;d:ofsf] ulx/fOdf k'Ug hxf“ ;a}eGbf a9L ;d:of k}bf ePsf] 5 Toxf“af6
;d:ofsf] klxrfg ug{ z'? ug'{ k5{ . o'4sf] ljlzi6 r/0fdf o'4sf] 3gLe"t
s]Gb| tyf clu|d df]rf{af6} vf]lhg] ;dfwfgn] dfq ;du| cGt/lj/f]w xn x'g
;Sb5 . t;y{ ;d:ofsf] klxrfg ug]{ sfd ;}Go ;ª\u7gaf6 z'? u/f}+ .
kf6L{, ;]gf, df]rf{ / hj; dWo] ;fk]lIfs ?kdf cGo ;ª\u7geGbf ;}Go ;ª\u7gdf g}
dlxnfx?sf] cToflws ;xeflutf 5 / ToxL+g]/ g]t[Tj ljsf;sf] ;d:of ;a}eGbf
v8\lsPsf] 5 . ;d:ofsf sf/0fx? s]–s] x'g t < o; ljifodf 5nkmn ax; ljleGg
:t/af6 rln/x]sf 5g\ . t/ ;}Go If]qdf o; ;DaGwL ax; cToGt} sd rln/x]sf]
5 . xfdLn] lkmN8df x]bf{ sDkgL;Ddsf] kmd]{zgdf k'?if / dlxnf a/fa/L
b]V5f}+ t/ g]t[Tj ljz]if u/L ;}Go g]t[Tj txdf sDkgLeGbf dfly b]Vb}gf}+ .
lsg < / clxn]s} l:yltdf dlxnf g]t[Tj ljsf;sf] ;Defjgf slt 5 < s] dlxnfx?
n8\g] sfddf kl5 k/]/ g]t[Tjdf kl5 k/]sf 5g\ < jf c? sf/0fn] xf] < dlxnf
g]t[Tjsf] ljsf;;DalGw gof“ 9ª\un] ;f]Rg' h?/L 5 . df]rf{df dlxnf sd/]8x?sf
Tofu, ;f}o{, ;fx;, jL/tf / jlnbfgsf ufyf ct'ngLo 5g\ . kf6L{sf] cg'zf;g,
uf]kgLotf kfngf ug]{ s'/fdf ;a}eGbf cufl8 5g\ . s'g} klg If]qdf dlxnf
sd/]8x?sf] ;xeflutf sd 5}g . t/ lsg dlxnf sd/]8x? kl5 5g\ t < k|d'v
;d:ofsf] ?kdf j}rfl/s ;d:of /x]sf] 5 . ;dfhdf ;a}eGbf ckx]lnt g} k|d'v
sf/0f xf]Og . j}rfl/s ;d:of dlxnfdf dfq geP/ k'?ifdf emg\ j]zL 5 .
;a}eGbf pTkLl8t ju{nfO{ s;/L cufl8 a9fpg] / g]t[Tj ljsf; u/fpg], ;a} sd/]8x? o;
ljifodf uDeL/ aGg' kb{5 . dlxnfx?sf] ljsf;af/] ;xL 9ª\un] a'‰g], of]hgf
agfpg] / sfof{Gjog ug]{ s'/f g} cfwf/e"t s'/f xf] .
5nkmn–ax;;Dd
t s'/fsfgL 7"n} x'G5g\ t/ Jojxf/df hfg] a]nfdf ;fdGtL ;Qfsf] e"tn]
k5\ofO/x]sf] x'G5 . j}1flgs of]hgf ag] klg sfof{Gjogdf hf“bf pbfl;gtf klg
x'G5 . ;d:ofsf] s]Gb|lt/ hf“bf cGo ;d:ofsf] afjh'b Psflt/ k'?ifx?df dlxnf
g]t[Tj :jLsf/ ug{ lxlRsrfj6 k}bf x'g', bf]>f] dlxnf sd/]8x? g} ;lqmo gx'g', t]>f]
s'/f dlxnf sd/]8af6 dlxnf g]t[Tj g:jLsfg'{ b]lvG5g\ . j}rfl/s ?kdf ;d:of
xn ug]{ k|Zg klxnf] zt{ x'g' kb{5 . dlxnf sd/]8x?df /fhg}lts–j}rfl/s
Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug{ ljz]if /fhg}lts j}rfl/s k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdsf] Joj:yf ul/g'
kg]{ b]lvG5 . hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] kmd]{zgaf6 ;d:of x]bf{–hgd'lQm ;]gfsf]
kmd]{zg jo:sx?sf] -o'jfo'jtL_ sf] afx'Notf /xg] ;ª\u7g xf] . cGo
;ª\u7geGbf clt a9L sfo{ ;]gfn] ug'{ kb{5 . sl7g sfo{ u/]/ g} hgd'lQm ;]gf
dxfg\ / ck/fh]o alg/x]sf] 5 . k|]d, ljjfx / of}g ;DaGwL k|Zgsf] c:ki6tf /
;xL k|of]u gugf{n] klg hl6n ;d:of b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;}Go ;ª\u7gdf clwsf+z
cljjflxt o'jf–o'jtL x'g] x'“bf k|]d, ljjfx / of}g;DaGwL k|ZgnfO{ ;xL 9ª\un] xn
gug]{ xf] eg] ljs[lt / lj;ª\utL klg a9L oxL+ b]vf kb{5 . cfh lkmN8df
k|ToIf v8\lsPsf ljifo j:t' o;/L b]lvG5 . ljjfxkZrft\ clwsf+z dlxnf
sd/]8x?df lgis[otf b]lvG5 . jf:tjdf dfS;{jfbL k4ltdf cfwfl/t k|]d s] xf]
< ljjfx s] xf] < / of}g s] xf] < eGg] h:tf ljifodf /fhg}lts ?kdf
ckl/kSj o"jf k+lQm g} o; ljifodf klg ckl/kSj /x]sf] 5 . klxnf] s'/f t
:ki6 ug]{ / o'jf–o'jtLnfO{ k|lzlIft ug'{ h?/L x'G5 . ;fy} 7f]; ljlwsf] klg
ljsf; ul/g' kb{5 . ;]gfdf dlxnf g]t[Tj ljsf;sf] >[ª\vnf s;/L 6'6\g
k'Ub5 t eGbf pd]/ g} gk'uL ljjfx ug]{ p2]Zo /xL k|]d z'? x'G5 / s]xL ;dodf k|]d
ljjfxdf, ljjfx of}gdf kl/0ft x'G5 . ;'/lIFt of}g ;DaGwsf] 1fgsf] cefjsf
sf/0f cGhfgd} of}g, aRrf hGdfpg] ?kdf kl/0ft x'G5 / kmd]{zgaf6 jif{lbg, @ jif{
aflxl/g] cj:yf x'G5 . To;kl5 pd]/ a9\b} hfG5, zfl//Ls cj:yf sdhf]/ x'“b}
hfG5 / ;]gfeGbf csf]{ ;ª\u7gdf P8hi6 x'g' k/]sf] b]lvG5 . of] l:yltnfO{
;xL 9ª\un] g;'N6\ofp“bf;Dd >[ª\vnfx? 6'65 / g]t[Tjsf] cefj eO/xG5 .
sltko 7fp“df ljjfxkZrft\ kf6L{ ;DaGweGbf kfl/jfl/s ;DaGw kl§ a9L 9lNsg]
b]lvG5 . oL o:tf sf/0fn] gof“ kª\lQmdf x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f klg km/s x'g hfG5,
ToxLsf/0f s'07f / lxgtf k}bf ub{5 / ljsf;sf] ult pN6f] lbzflt/ nfUb5 . of]
Pp6f dlxnf g]t[Tj ljsf;df hl6n ;d:of xf] .
dlxnfsf]
7"nf] lx:;f /x]sf] ;}Go ;ª\u7gdf dlxnf g]t[Tjsf] ljsf;sf] s'/f ubf{ tLj|
kl/jt{gsf] rfxgf /fVg] :j:Yo / k|m]; o'jf–o'jtLsf] kª\lQmnfO{ ;a}eGbf klxn]
/fhg}lts–j}rfl/s ?kdf k|lzlIft ug'{ kb{5 . bf]>f] k|]d, ljjfx /
of}g;DaGwL k|ZgnfO{ klg :ki6 ul/g' kb{5 . k|]d s]sf lglDt < ljjfx
gu?~h]n k|]d qmflGtnfO{ ult lbgsf lgldQ, ljjfx eO;s]kl5 rf“xL qmflGtdf ;':ttf
Nofpg] h:tf s'/f x6fpg' kb{5 . b'O{ ljk/Lt ln¨x?sf] cfsif{0f x'g' k|fs[lts
lgod xf] . ;xsfo{ / ;xrfo{s} qmddf k|]d ljsf; x'“b} hfG5 . of]
s'/fnfO{ dfS;{jfbL k4ltdf s;/L 9fNg]eGbf dfS;{jfbL k4ltnfO{ Jojxf/df s;/L
nfu" ug]{ / dlxnf g]t[Tjsf] ljsf; ug{ cem} gof“ ljlwsf] ljsf; s;/L ug]{
eGg] k|Zg cfhsf] k|d'v kIf xf] . ;fdfGotof qmflGt, kf6L{, ju{ / juL{o
d'lQmk|lt b[9 ljZjf;sf ;fy cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldPkl5 xfd|f] k|]d s]Gb| g} qmflGt
aGb5 / JolQmut OR5f, rfxgf, efjgf / cfsf+Iff qmflGtsf] lxt;“u hf]8]/ k"/f
ug'{ kb{5 . To;/L ;f]r]df dfq JolQmut OR5f k"/f x'g] dfq xf]Og
j}1flgs / :yfloTj ;d]t x'G5 . xfd|f] lbdfuaf6 k'/fgf / a]l7s x'g] hlt ;a}
lrGtg / ;“:sf/ ljgfzt{ ldNsfpg' h?/L x'G5 . hg;]gfdf sfd ug]{ dlxnf
sd/]8x?n] g]t[Tj ljsf;df a9L ldxg]t / Tofu ug'{ clgjfo{ 5 . Ps cljjflxt
dlxnf / k'?ifaLr ljjfx ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ ;w}+ x'G5 . t/ ljjfx slxn] ug]{
o;af/] lglZrt ;do lgwf{/0f ug'{ kb{5 . sDo'lgi6x? ;a}eGbf j}1flgs ljlwnfO{
7Ls dfGb5g\ . kf6L{ / qmflGtdf lglZrt cjlw;Dd of]ubfg k'¥ofO;s]kl5 ;xsfo{
s} qmddf :j:Yo k|]dsf] ljsf; ePkl5 pd]/ / cj:yfnfO{ Wofg lbP/ dfq ljjfx ;DaGw
sfod ug'{ kb{5 . ljz]ift ;}Go kª\lQmdf /x“bf @% jif{;Dd ljjfx gubf{ g} j9L
7Ls x'G5 . t/ sltko 7fp“df !* jif{ d} k|]d ePsf] eGb} ljjfxsf] k|:tfj
/fVg' of] slt c1fgtf xf], slt v/fj xf] cfkm} a'‰g' kb{5 . @) jif{eGbf tn
ljjfx ug'{ ;a} sf/0fn] 7Ls x“'b}g .
k|]dn] dflg;nfO{ pT;flxt agfpg' kb{5 . ljjfxkl5 ;'/lIft of}g ;DaGw
sfod ul/g' kb{5 . h;n] l56f] ;Gtfg k}bf x'“b}g . olb zfl//Ls sdhf]/L
h:tf s]xL ;d:of eP/ ;}Go kmd]{zgdf sfd ug{ cK7\of/f] eP Toxf“af6 x6fpg]
z}nLnfO{ lg?T;flxt ul/g'kb{5 . cu|Ld df]rf{df sfd ug{ sl7g eP /fhg}lts
sld;f/sf] ?kdf, s'g} ljefux? / ug{ ;Sg] sfdx?sf] lhDdf lbP/ ;]gfdf dlxnfx?sf]
:yfloTj u/fpg' kb{5 . dlxnfx?df k'?ifsf eGbf s]xL j9L ljlzi6 ;d:of x'G5g\
tL ;d:of xn ug{ ;a}n] ljz]if Wofg k'¥ofpg' kb{5 . ;}Go ;ª\u7gleq klg plrt
k|]d / ljjfxnfO{ dfGotf lbg' / unt k|]d–ljjfxnfO{ s8f 9ª\un] bl08t ul/g'
kb{5 . o'jf kª\lQmaf6 sdhf]/L x'g glbg plrt ef}lts jftfj/0f agfpg'
kb{5 .
;ª\u7gleq
Psfy/L sd/]8x? k|]d–ljjfx / of}gaf/] :ki6tfsf] nflu 5nkmn rnfp“bf sltkon]
qmflGtsf] j]nfdf o:tf ljifodf clNemg] xf] eGb} bz xft pk|m]/ 6fl9g vf]H5g /
cfk"mnfO{ a9f] rf]vf] cfbz{ kfqsf] ?kdf k|:t't ug{ vf]H5g\ t/ jf:tljs
Jofjxf/df rf“xL cg'lrt of}g–ljjfxdf leq–leq kml;;s]sf x'G5g\ . csf{y/L
s]xL dfG5]x? k|]d–ljjfx–of}g :jtGqtf xf] eGb} kf6L{ lgod, k4lt ldRb}, ;do,
kl/l:ylt, pd]/sf] Vofn} gu/L k|]d–ljjfx–of}g ;DaGwL ljifo ljs[lt / lj;ª\utL tyf
k'“hLjfbL 5f8fjfb k|:t't ub{5g\ / qmflGtsf d'Vo ljifoeGbf klg of}g k|]dsf
ljifonfO{ k|d'v dfGb5g\ . o:tf k|]dx? lg:jfy{ xf]Og s]xL JolQmx?sf] lglxt
:jfy{ k"/f ug]{ w'Tof{Ok"0f{ v]n xf] . oL ;d:of klg cfGbf]ngdf
h;/L b]vf kb}{ cfPsf 5g\ j]nf–j]nfdf ;}Go ;ª\u7gdf klg b]vf kg]{ u/]sf
5g\ . cGo ;fgfltgf ;d:of klg b]vf kl//x]sf 5g\ .
lgisif{df
dlxnf g]t[Tj ljsf;sf d"ne"t ;d:ofsf] klxrfg ug]{ ;jfndf oxf“ 5f]6f]
rrf{ ul/of] . d'Vo ?kdf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ hlt dlxnf sd/]8x? ;lqmo / lhDd]jf/
x'g'kb{5 Tof] eGbf a9L k'?if lhDd]jf/ x'g'kb{5 . dlxnfx?n]
/fhg}lts–j}rfl/s ljsf; ug{ ljz]if hf]8 lbg' kb{5 . ;fª\u7lgs lx;fan]
g]t[Tjsf] lhDd]jf/L lb+bf k'?if eGbf dlxnfnfO{ ljz]if :yfg / k|fyldstf lbg'
kb{5 . k|]d–ljjfx / of}g;DaGwL k|Zgsf] j}1flgs 9ª\un] xn ug]{ cfd ljlwsf]
ljsf; ul/g' kb{5 . dlxnf g]t[Tj :jLsf/ ug{ lxlRsrfx6 x'g] ;fdGtL lrGtg
x6fpg' kb{5 . ;]gf, ;ª\u7gdf of cGoq dlxnf sd/]8x?sf] :yfloTj / g]t[Tj
:yflktsf] ;xL gLlt lgwf{/0f ug'{ k5{ . dlxnf sd/]8x?sf] ljlzi6 ;d:of xn
ug{ ljz]if Wofg lbg' kb{5 . ljjfxkZrft\ dlxnf–k'?ifaLrsf] ;DaGw emg\ lgs6
x'g] eP klg kf6L{ ;DaGweGbf j9L hf]8 lbg] s'/f x6fpg' kg]{ x'G5 . Ps
ljjflxt dlxnf / k'?if b'a} hgf sf]xL klg s;}n] JolQmut bjfj ljgf :jtGq 9ª\un]
kf6L{sf] lhDd]jf/L axg ug{ ;Sg] x'g' kb{5 . sfo{If]qsf] af“8kmf“8 klg
>Ldfg–>LdtLsf] cfwf/df xf]Og ;ª\u7gsf] cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df glhs jf 6f9f
lgwf{/0f / vf;–vf; cjlwdf e]63f6sf] jftfj/0f ldnfpg' kg]{ x'G5 . Oltxf;df
qmflGtsf/L dlxnf g]t[Tjx?sf] cfb{znfO{ :yflkt ug'{ kb{5 . hgo'4s} qmddf
jL/ g]kfnL 5f]/Lx?n] b]vfPsf] ct'ngLo ;fx;, ;f}o{ / jL/tfsf sLlt{dfgx?af6
k|]l/t x'“b} ;a} If]qdf cfwf cfsfz / cfwf wtL{ 9fSg] dlxnf sd/]8x?sf] g]t[Tj
ljsf; ;Dej x'g]5 . d'Vo ?kdf kf6L{sf] ;r]t kxn, j}1flgs of]hgf;“u} dlxnf
sd/]8x?sf] :jo+ ;dfhsf ;a}eGbf pTkLl8t ju{ ePsfn] cfGbf]ngdf ;a}eGbf a9L
;ª\3if{ ug'{ kg]{5 .
cfh dxfg\ hgo'4 /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0fdf k|j]z ug{ nfu]sf] 5 . ;Dk"0f{ hft–hflt, efiff–efifL, ju{, ln¨sf] k"0f{ dlQmsf] nflu cem} Psl9Ssf eP/ qmflGtdf xf]ldg' kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . lg0ff{os ljhodf k'Ug j}1flgs xltof/ k|r08kysf] gof“ cfnf]sdf dlxnfju{sf] cfGbf]ngdf ;xeflutfn] k|ltlqmofjfbL zfifsnfO{ df6f]df ldnfpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng]5 . ;a} pTkLl8t ju{nfO{ dfS;{jfbsf] @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] r]tgfn] n}; agfPkl5 k}bf x'g] tfutaf6 g} gof“ ;Qfsf] hGd x'g]5 .
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