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jif{ !# c+s $), ebf} !%, @)^! Year 13, Issue 40, August 31, 2004 |
;fdlos n]v
clglZrtsfnLg
pBf]u k|lti7fgx? aGb / To;dflysf k|ltlqmofx?
zflns/fd hd/s6\6]n
clvn g]kfn 6«]8 o"lgog dxf;+3 cGtu{tsf ljleGg lhNnf sld6Lx?n] g]kfnsf] ;fdGtL ;Qf ;+rfns u'6x? / pgLx?nfO{ /fhgLlts cfly{s ;xof]u ug]{ ljb]zL bnfn k'“hLklt dhb'/df/fx?sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf pBf]u Joj;fox? )^! efb| ! ut]af6 clglZrtsfnLg aGb ug]{ ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdx? 3f]if0ff u/\of] . 3f]lift ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdx?sf] af/]df oltv]/ /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf rrf{, lj/f]w / sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lng cg'/f]w ul/Psf 5g\ . ;fdGtL ;Qfsf] d'Vo ;+rfnsx?sf] :jfldTj lj:tf/jfbL ;fd|fHojfbL d'n'sx?sf] nufgLdf ;+rflnt ax'/fli6«o sDkgL / cgfwLs[t ?kdf dhb'/x?nfO{ zf]if0f ug]{x? lj?4 ;+3if{ nlIft ePsf] x'gfn] klg o;n] j9L rrf{ kfpg' :jfefljs g} xf] . g]kfnsf] xsdf o;/L cfGbf]ng 3f]if0ff ePsf] klxnf] k6s xf] . Pp6f lglZrt cjlw tf]s]/ s]xL lbgsf] nflu dfq aGb x8tfn x'g]uYof]{ . t/ clxn] To;nfO{ u'0ffTds agfp“b} clglZrtsfnLg aGbsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] of] cfGbg]ng;+u hf]l8Psf dfux? s]–s] x'g\ < cfGbf]ngsf] ljifodf p7]sf k|lts[ofx?sf] ;jfndf s]lGb|t eP/ of] ;fgf] n]v dfkm{t 5nkmn rnfpg vf]lhPsf] 5 .
!_cfGbf]ng;+u
hf]l8Psf dfux? af/]M >dhLjL g]kfnL dhb'/x?sf] xs clwsf/ k|flKtsf] nflu
cfºgf] :yfkgf sfnb]lv g} lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ ub{} cfPsf] clvn g]kfn 6«]8 o"lgog
dxf;+3n] kl5Nnf] k6s )^! r}q !% ut] oxf“sf] /fHo;Qf / pBf]u Joj;foLx?n]
k"/f ug'{kg]{ u/L b'O{ lsl;dsf P3f/ ;'qLo dfux? k]z u/]sf lyof}+ .
pQm dfux? k"/f ug{ xfdLn] ;/sf/ / pBf]u Joojf;Lx?nfO{ lglZrt ;do lbPsf
lyof}+ . pQm clN6d]6d cjlwe/df klg xfd|f dfux? k"/f gePkl5 xfdLn] ut
j}zfvb]lv h]i7 d;fGt;Ddsf] b'O{ dlxg] nfdf] ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdx? 3f]if0ff u/]sf
lyof}+ . ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd ;kmntfk"j{s cl3 al9/x]]sf] cj:Yffdf ljleGg
Joj;foLx?, dfgjclwsf/jfbLx? nufot ljleGg ;+3;+:yfx?sf] cg'/f]wdf dfu k"/f
x'g] cfzfsf] ;fy )^! h]]i7 @*, @( / #) ut]sf] g]kfn aGb ;lxtsf] ;+3if{sf
sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lnPsf lyof}+ . xfdLn] xfd|f] sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lnP klg oxf“sf]
;/sf/ / pBf]u Joj;foLx?n] dfu k"/f ug{ s'g} kxn u/]gg\ a? pN6} ;/sf/n]
xfdL dflysf] bdgnfO{ emg} tLa| agfof] . pBf]u Joj;foLx?n] klg dhb'/sf
dfux? k"/f ug]{ tkm{ s'g} Wofg lbPgg\ . of] cj:yfdf ljutsf] eGbf ;zQm
cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ eGbf xfd|f] cufl8 csf]{ ljsNk lyPg . jt{dfg kl/l:ylt
cg';f/ d"Vo zlQmx?sf] lj?4 s]lGb|t x'+b} ljleGg lhNnf ;ldltxn] efb| Ps
ut]af6 xf]6]n ;f]N6L, cfSjf ldlg/n jf6/, PnfO{6 cfon kDk, gf];f{Ë sfk]{6 pBf]u,
6+s]Zj/ ufd]{06–sf7df8f}+, olt km]la|s / kz'klt l:klgË ldN;–eQmk'/, ;+3fO{
Knfli6s pBf]u / >j0f ufd]{06–nlntk'/, sf]sfsf]nfsf] lrtjgdf /x]sf] l8n/,
af/f lhNnfdf /x]sf] ;"o{ 6f]afsf] sDkgL jGb u/fO/x]sf 5g\= eg] sf:sL,
?kGb]xL, gjnk/f;L, af+s], alb{of, df]/Ë, ;'g;/L nufotsf lhNnfx?n] sfo{qmd
3f]if0ffsf] tof/L ul//x]sf 5g\ .
xfd|f]
of] ;+3if{sf] /fhg}lts / cfly{s b'O{ lsl;dsf dfux? d"Vo /x]sf 5g\ .
klxnf], /fhgLlts dfux? /fHo;Qf;+u ;DalGwt 5g\ h; cg';f/ -s_ ;+u7g dly nufOPsf]
cft+ssf/Lsf] cf/f]k lkmtf{ ug'{ kg]{ -v_ /fHosf] tkm{af6 u}/sfg'gL 9+uaf6
lu/km\tf/ u/L a]kQf kfl/Psf ;+u7gsf pkfWoIf lx/faxfb'/ /f]Ssf, dxf;lrj s[i0f
Kofs'/]n, sf]iffWoIF a'l4 nfdf, s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?–pd]z ;]9fO{+, ljzfn nfdf, rdgnfn
a/fn, ld;|L lwdfn, hLjg kxf8L, zflGt/fd e§/fO{, uf]kfn b+ufn nufot a]kQf
kfl/Psf ;Dk"0f{ gful/sx?sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ul/g' kg]{ . -u_ ;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo
pkfWoIf zDe" kf}8]n, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o rGb| c5fdL, dhb'/ g]tfx? 5ljnfn clwsf/L,
k'?iff]Qd l3ld/], d]3gf/fo0f >]i7 nufot /fHon] u}/sfg'gL 9+un] bf]xf]/f]
d'7e]8sf] gfddf sAhfdf lnP/ xTof ul/Psf ;Dk"0f{ gful/sx?sf] xTofsf] 5fgljg
u/L bf]ifLdfly sfjf{xL / kl/jf/nfO{ plrt IFltk"lt{ lbg'kg]{ -3_ ef/tLo
h]ndf /x]sf ;+u7gsf s]Gb||Lo ;b:o ldgk||;fb cfkfufO{+nfO{ l/xf ug'{ kg{] .
-ª_ Gofok"0f{ hgo'4 bafpg] gfddf zfxL ;]gfn] b]zJofkL dRrfPsf] xTof, n'6 /
cft+s aGb ug'{ kg]{ -r_ ljut gf}aif{b]lv ;~rflnt u[xo'4af6 zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf]
nflu hgrfxgf cg';f/ g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_n] cufl8 ;f/]sf] /fhg}lts k|:tfjx?
uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+o"Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dWo:ytfdf ;+ljwfg ;efsf]
r'gfj ug'{ kg]{ . oL xfd|f dfux? /fHon] k"/f ug'{ kb{5 .
bf]>F],
cfly{s dfux?sf] ;jfndf dhb'/x?sf] kfl/>lds c;fWo} Go"g ePsf]n] xfd|F]
;+u7gn] Go"gtd dfl;s tna ?= tLg xhf/, dx+uL eQf ? Ps xhf/, sf]7f ef8f
?=Psxhf/ u/L hDdf kf“r xhf/ dfu u/]sf] 5 . xf]6n dhb'/x?sf] bz k|ltzt ;]jf
z'Nssf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{, o;sf] cnfjf dhb'/x? s6f}tL ubf{ k|s[of k'¥ofO{ hLljsf]kfh{gsf]
nflu /sd lbg'kg]{, cfkm\gf] OR5f cg';f/sf] /fhgLlts k]zfut ;+u7g lgdf{0f ug{
kfpg'kg]{, cf}ifwL pkrf/, :j:y vfg]kfgL / sfd ug]{ 7fp“sf] Joj:yf
x'g'kg]{ . oL dfux? pBf]u Joj;foLx?n] k"/f ug'{ kb{5 .
dhb'/x?sf] d"Vo >d pBf]u Joj;foLx?;+u hf]l8Psf x'gfn] xfdLn] oL
dfux?sf] ljifodf pBf]u Joj;foL;+u g} ;+3if{ u/]sf xf}+ . xfd|f oL b'O{
lsl;dsf dfux? dWo] /fhgLlts dfux? k|d'v x'g\ . ;d:ofsf] /fhgLlts ;dfwfg g}
bL3{sfnLg ;d:ofsf] lgsf; xf] . /fhg}lgs ;d:ofsf] xn eO{ ;s]kl5 cGo ;d:ofx?
:jtM xn x'g]5g\ . /fhgLlts dfux? k"/f ug{ /fHo;Qfn] k|d'v Wofg lbg'
kb{5 . o;n] g} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sb5 .
@=b]zleqsf
ljleGg kIFx?af6 p7]sf k|lts[ofx? af/]M xfd|f] ;+u7gsf] tkm{af6 )^! >fj0f @!
ut] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmdx?sf] af/df oxf“sf] ;/sf/, pBf]u Joj;foLx?,
ljleGg /fhg}lts bn / pgLx? glhssf 6«]8 o'lgogx?n] xfd|f] cfGbf]ngsf] lj/f]w
u/]sf 5g\ eg] ljleGg dfgjclwsf/jfbLx? / ;fdflhs ;+3 ;:Yffx?n] ;d:ofsf]
zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts xn vf]Hg b'a}tkm{ cg'/f]w ul//x]sf 5g\ . h;n]
b]zsf] clxn]sf] /fhg}lts cj:yfk|lt ;f“rf] cy{df lrGtf JoQm ul//x]sf 5g\, xfdLn]
pgLx?sf] lrGtfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{ kb{5 eg] cGo kIFsf] rf;f] / lj/f]w cf–cfkm\gf]
ju{ :jfy{df cfwfl/t 5 . oxf“sf /fhg}lts bnx? / pgLx?sf] 6«]8 o'lgogx?n]
xfd|f] ;+u7gaf6 3f]lift sfo{qmdx?nfO{ /fhg}lts k"jf{u|xsf] sf/0fn] lj/f]w
ul//x]sf 5g\ . /fhg}lts k"jf{u|x eGbf cGo s'g} sf/0f xfdL
b]Vb}gf}+ . pgLx?n] rfx]/ klg ca oxf“ s]xL x'g]jfnf 5}g . xfdL
pgLx?nfO{ b]zsf] jf:tljstf a'em\g / ToxL cg';f/ k|:t't x'g cg'/f]w
ub{5f}+ .
pBf]u
Joj;foLx?n] cfGbf]ngsf] lj/f]w ug'{kg]{ sf/0f eg]sf] cfGbf]ngn] dhb'/x? ;r]t
x'g] eP, cfufdL lbgdf dhb'/x?sf] dfu k"/f ug{ 7"nf] bafa kg]{ /
dhb'/sf dfux? k"/f ubf{ pgLx?sf] d'gfkmf 36\g] ePsfn] pBf]u Joj;foLx?
cfGbf]ngsf] lj?4df plePsf 5g\ . ;+;f/df k"“hLklt ju{ / pgLx?sf] ;Qf
sxL+ klg zf]lift kLl8t ju{n] u/]sf] cfGbf]ngk|lt ;sf/fTds x'+b}gg . of]
pgLx?sf] juL{o ljz]iftf xf] . ljleGg jxfgfdf if8oGqk"0f{ 9+un]
dhb'/x?nfO{ km'6fpg] / cfGbf]ngnfO{ bdg ug]{ ub{5g\ . jt{dfgdf xfd|f]
;+u7gsf] tkm{af6 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] cfGbf]ngsf] ljifodf klg dhb'/x?nfO{ hjh{:tL
jQmJo lbg / kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ug{ nufpg] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . of] pgLx?sf]
dhb'/;+u dhb'/ le8fP/ ækm'6fp / zf;g u/Æ eGg] gLltdf cfwfl/t 5 . of]
if8\oGqnfO{ a]n}df cfd dhb'/ ju{n] a'em\g' kb{5 . oltv]/ k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qf
/ k'“hLkltx?sf] cTofrf/sf] lj?4 dhb'/x?sf] Pstfsf] vf“rf] / cfjZostf 5 . >lds
ju{sf] zlQm g} juL{o Pstfdf cfwfl/t x'G5 . dhb'/ ju{n] cfkm"dfly x'g]
;a} lsl;dsf] zf]]if0f, bdg / cTofrf/af6 d'lQm kfpg :ki6 qmflGtsf/L ljrf/
;lxtsf] juL{o Pstfdf cfwfl/t bx|f] ;+u7g agfpg h?/L 5 . t;y{ jt{dfg
zf]if0fd"lv ;Qf / bnfn k'“hLkltx?sf] ;]jf ug]{ sf+u|];, Pdfn] nufotsf
;+;bjfbL kf6L{x? / pgLx?sf 6«]8 o'lgogx?sf] e|ddf gk/L cfkm\gf] nIo k|fKtLsf]
cfGbf]ngdf Psl9Ssf eP/ h'l6/xg' cfjZostf 5 .
dhb'/x?sf]
/f]huf/Lsf] ljifodf xfd|f] ;+u7g c;fWo} ;+j]bzLn 5 . xfd|f] cfGbf]ngsf]
p2]Zo dhb'x?sf] /f]]lh/f]6L vf]:g'eGbf k'“hLkltx?n] hltv]/ dgnfUof] TolQv]/
sfdaf6 lgsfNg] jt{dfg cj:yfsf] cGTo ug]{, cGo k]zf / sd{rf/L ;/x ;dfg /fhgLlts
/ cfly{s xs clwsf/ k|flKtsf] nflu xf] . xfdLn] /fd|f];+u a'em]sf 5f}+
;Qfwf/Lx? / k'“hLklt ju{x?sf] cs't ;Dkltdf nfvf}+ dhb'/x?sf] /ut kl;gf ldl;Psf]
x'G5 . ljgf an k|of]u dfu]/ dhb'/x?nfO{ pgLx?n] /fhg}lts / cfly{s clwsf/
lb+b}gg\ . To;}n] xfdLn] of] ?ksf] ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd cufl8 NofPsf
xf}+ . x8\tfnsf] cjlwdf dhb'/x?nfO{ u'Dg], ;fgf] / yf]/} Hofnf xf] eg]
k'“hLkltx?sf] nfvf}+ s/f]8f}+ d'gfkmf u'Dg] ub{5 . dhb'/ ju{sf] lxt eGbf
xfd|f] cfGbf]ngsf] s'g} :jfy{ 5}g .
#=cGt/f{li6«o
;d'bfon] lnPsf] rf;f]sf] ljifodfM g]kfnsf] ;:tf] >d zf]if0f u/L
d'gfkmf sdfpg] p2]Zoaf6 vf]lnPsf / g]kfnsf] ;Dk"0f{ pBf]uwGbfx?nfO{ g}
cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lng ;kmn ax'/fli6«o sDkgLnfO{ aGb ug]{ xfd|f] ;+3if{sf]
sfo{qmdn] pgLx?sf] :jfy{df wSsf nfu]sf] 5 . e|i6frf/L, bnfn ljb]zL
zlQmx?sf] ;fd'Gg] lg/Lx aGg] g]kfnL zf;sx?sf] ;a} sfd sfjf{xLdf x:tIf]k ub}{
cfPsf ;fd|fHojfbL / lj:tf/jfbLx?nfO{ g]kfnL >lds ju{n] g/fd|F] wSsf lbPsf
5g\ . g]kfnsf] Gofok"0f{ hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ bdg ug{ oxf“sf] hgljZjf;
u'dfO{ ;s]sf] k'/fgf] ;QfnfO{ /fhg}lts / cfly{s ;xof]u ug{] ;fd|fHojfbL /
lj:tf/jfbL d'n'sx?sf] nufgLdf vf]n]sf pBf]uwGbf aGb ug'{ s'g} c:jefljs
xf]Og . g]kfnL dhb'/x?sf] x:tIF]ksf/L ;fd|fHojfbL / lj:tf/jfbL
d'n'sx?k|ltsf] cfqmf]; klg xf] . cfGbf]ngsf] lj/f]wdf ef/t, hd{gL, k|mfG;,
a]nfot / cd]l/sL /fhb'tfjf;x?n] ;+o"Qm jQmJo hf/L u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n]
xfdLnfO{ rGbf dfu u/sf] cf/f]k nufO/x]sf 5g\ . ;a}n] a'em]sf] / :jLsf/
u/]sf] s'/f] xf] g]kfndf b'O{ ;Qf, b'O{ ;]gf / b'O{ ljrf/ cl:tTjdf 5g\ .
ax'dt hgtfaf6 cg'df]lbt / ljZjf; k|fKt gof“ ;Qf xf] . To;}n] xfd|f]
kf6L{n] ;Dk"0f{ pBf]u Joj;foLx?nfO{ k'/fgf] ;QfnfO{ s/ gltg{ cg'/f]w ub}{
cfPsf] 5 . xfd+|f] ;+u7gn] s'g} klg pBf]u Joj;foL;+u rGbf dfu ul/Psf]
5}g . of] xfd|f] ;+u7gdfly
nufOPsf] ldYof cf/f]k xf] .
v'Nnf l;dfgf /x]s]f ef/t hf];+u g]kfnsf
;a}eGbf a9L l;dfgf hf]l8Psf] 5 . b'O{ b]zsf hgtfx?aLr nfdf]] ldqtfsf] ;fy}
3lgi6 ;DaGw 5 . tL ;a} s'/fx? cGt/f{li6«o sfg'g, ;GwL–;Demf}tfnfO{ a]jf:tf
u/]/ g]kfnsf] k|fs[lts hn;Dkbfx?nfO{ ank"j{s cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lng] / ;Ldfx?
ldRg] sfd ub}{ cfPsf] ef/tn] kl5Nnf] ;dodf g]kfnsf] bnfn ;/sf/;+u cfkm\gf]
:jfy{ k"/f ug{ ;f}bfafhL ub}{ k6sk6s g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf
g]tf–sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/L g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg], r/d zf/Ll/s /
dfgl;s oftgf lbg], e'¶f d'2fdf h]ndf /fVg] u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtfsf]
Gofok"0f{ cfGbf]ng bafpg k'/fgf] ;QfnfO{ ;}Go tflnd / xftxltof/ lb+b}
cfPsf] 5 . cd]l/sf t g]kfnsf] hgo'4 bafpg d"Vo gLlt lgdf{0f ug]{
g]kfnsf] ;Qf / zfxL ;]gfsf d"Vo /fhg}lts g]tf xf] . To;}n] clxn]
cd]l/sfn] ckmuflg:tfg / O/fs kl5 ;a}eGbf a9L rf;f] g]kfnsf] lng yfn]sf]
5 . zfxL ;]gfnfO{ ;a}eGbf a9L ;xof]u ug]{, cd]l/sL ;]gf cfP/ g]kfnL zfxL
;]gfsf] Jof/]sx?df tflnd lbg], ;a} Jof/]sx? 3'Dg], cd]l/sL /fhb't / cd]l/sL
;]gfsf clwsf/Lx? ;]gfsf] ;a} k[tgfdf uP/ lgb]{zg lbg], hgo'4sf] cu|efux?sf]
lg/LIf0f ug]{, sltko cj:yfdf zfxL ;]gfsf] g]t[Tj u/]/ ck|];gdf hfg] u/]sf
sf/0fx?n] Gofok"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfn] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gf gfdfs/0f
u/]sf 5g\ . cem cd]l/sfn] qmflGtsf/L kf6L{ dfcf]jfbL / dfcf]jfbL lgs6
xfd|f] dhb'/ ;+u7g;lxtnfO{ cft+ssf/L cf/f]k nufP/ p;sf] b]zdf /x]sf] ;FklQ
/f]Ssf ug]{ nufotsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;Gbe{df xfdLn] cd]l/sfsf] nufgL /x]sf
g]kfnsf pBf]u jGb u/fpg' hfoh 7x5{ . a]nfot cd]l/sfsf] efO xf] .
cd]l/sL bfOsf] kl5kl5 nfu]/ g]kfnL Gofok"0f{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ bafpgdf g]kfnsf]
k'/fgf] ;QfnfO{ kof{Kt ;xof]u ul//x]sf] 5 . o;/L lg/Gt/ Gofok"0f{
cfGbf]ng bafpg nfluk/]sf /fi6«x? lj?4 cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 k|lt/f]w ug{ cfjZos
5 . ax'/fli6«o sDkgLdflysf] cfGbf]ng 3f]if0ff ToxL k|lt/f]wsf] Pp6f ?k
xf] . dhb'/x?sf] cfGbf]ngsf] IF]q pBf]u Joj;fo;+u} hf]l8Psf] x'G5 .
lsgls Toxf“ g} dhb'/x?sf] hLjgsf] dxTjk"0f{ ;do ljTg] ub{5 . ToxL+af6
g} dhb'/x?sf] /fhg}lts / cfly{s clwsf/x? vf]l;Psf] x'G5 . lj:tf/jfbL /
;fd|fHojfbL d'n'sx?n] cfkm\gf] x:tIF]ksf/L sfo{x?nfO{ g/f]Sg] xf] eg] eljZodf
o:tf /fi6«x?sf] nufgLdf ;~rflnt ax'/fli6«o s+kgLx?nfO{ ;w}+sf] nflu aGb ug'{
kg]{ klg x'g ;S5 . Tof] cfufdL lbgdf pgLx?n] g]kfnsf qmflGtsf/Lx?k|lt ug]{
sfo{x?n] lgwf{/0f ub{5 . -hd/s6\6]n dfcf]jfbL ;dly{t g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog
dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf x'g\ ._