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jif{ !# c+s $!, ebf} @@, @)^! Year 13, Issue 41, September 7, 2004 |
cg'e"lt
dfg;k6ndf Sofd/fsf] l/n em} 3'ld/x]sf] j]gL df]rf{sf]
Tof] If0f
clj/n ofqL
qmflGtsflng kl/l:yltdf bzf+} jif{sf] k|ltlglwTj Ps jif{n]
ub{5 . Ps jif{sf] Ps lbgn] / Ps lbgsf] s]xL 306fn] ;d]t ubf{] /x]5 .
g]kfnL qmflGtsf cf“lwdo gf} jif{nfO{ / s]xL k|d'v 36gfqmdx?nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg]
:jo+ l;4 tYo h:t} k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . o'4åf/f o'4sf] cGTo x'g] ePsf] sf/0f
b]zLo ;fdGtjfb, k|ltlqmofjfb, lj:tf/jfb / ;+;f/sf pTkLl8t b]z / hgtfsf] k|d'v
zq' cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] 7f8f] x:tIf]ksf] ;zQm k|lt/f]w ub}{ /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf]
r/0fdf k|j]z u/L /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0faf6 rf]l6nf] emfk8 xfGb} g]kfnL qmflGt
;DkGg u/L ljZjqmflGtsf] 9f]sf vf]Ng' / g]kfn Pp6f cfwf/ If]q ePsf] sf/0f
ljZjqmflGtsf] /Iff, ljsf; / lj:tf/ Oltxf;n] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;'lDklbPsf]
5 . ctM kf6L{n] x/ If]qaf6 lg/Gt/ qmflGtsf] k|s[ofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] qmddf
/fhg}lts, j}rfl/s, ;f+u7lgs / kmf}hL If]qsf sfdnfO{ ;'b[9 / lj:tf/ ug]{ qmddf
clxn]sf] kl/l:yltn] dfu ul//fv]sf] ;zQm kmf}hL sf/jfxL ug]{ kf6L{sf] of]hgf aG5
/ ;}Go d'Vofnoaf6 ToxL lsl;dsf] lgb]{zg ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOPsf]
x'G5 . k"j{sf] ef]hk'/df ePsf] ;fgbf/ ljhonfO{ c? dfly p7fpg] / t/n
cj:yfdf /x]sf] tfTsflng kl/l:yltnfO{ ;xL lgsf; lbg' tTsflng ljs]Gb|Lt /
;fk]lIft s]Gb|Lt sf/jfxLsf] plrt vfn] n]vfhf]vf ug'{sf] ;fy} /0fg}lts
k|Tofqmd0fsf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] hgo'4nfO{ ;r]t kxn / k|oTgåf/f ;'/lIFt cjt/0f
u/fpg' kg]{ ePsf] sf/0f ;fdGtjfb / ljZj ;fd|FHojfbnfO{ ;d]t sDkodfg u/fpg]
lsl;dsf] ;zQm df]rf{a4 n8fO“sf] cfjZostfnfO{ dWo gh/ u/L ;}Go x]8Sjf6/n] of]hgf
to u/]sf] lyof] . ToxL of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] l;nl;nfdf klZrd l8ljhgsf] d'Vo
zlQm s]Gb|Ls/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . klZrd g]kfnsf] P]gfg l:yt ljzfn
hg/+uzfnfdf Tolt j]nf Toxf“ /fhgLlt, ljrf/, ;+u7g, ;]gf, xltof/ ;a}sf]
s]Gb|Ls/0f ePsf] lyof] . cyf{t o"lgkmfO8 ePsf] lyof] . ljleGg
xltof/b]lv lnP/ cTofw'lgs xft xltof/n] ;';lHht hgtfsf Kof/f hgd'lQm ;]gfx?
k+lQma4 kmd]{zgdf To; hg/+uzfnfdf plePsf lyP . Toltj]nfsf] b[io b]Vbf hf]
sf]xLn] klg cg'dfg ug{ ;SbYof] ls of] hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] kmd]{zg s'g} 7fp“df
cjl:yt b'Zdgsf] 7"n} cv8f v/fgL kfg{sf] nflu hDdf ePsf] x'g'k5{ .
cflv/ h] h:tf] cg'ej xfdLn] u/] klg Tof] ;f“Rr} g} dfgj?kL bfgjx?sf] cv8f Wj:t
kfg{] k|d'v of]hgf cg'?k g} To; hg/+uzfnfdf ;a} lrhsf] s]Gb|Ls/0f ePsf]
lyof] . klZrd l8ljhgsf] rf/j6f lj|u]8 / To;sf sdf08/b]lv lnP/ ;Dk"0f{
;]gfgL sd/]8x?nfO{ ljzfn kmf}hsf] cufl8 pleP/ ;f/ule{t ?kdf /fhg}lts / kmf}hL
k|lzIF0f lbb} k|Tofqmd0fnfO{ cufl8 a9fpgsf
nflu ;zQm df]rf{a4 n8fO“sf] tof/Lsf] nflu pkl:yt ePsf] hgfp lbb} l5§}
b'Zdgsf] cv8f Wj:t x'g] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb} ;a} sdf08//blv ;b:o;DdnfO{
tDtof/ /xg lgb]{zg lbg'eof] . hgd'lQm ;]gf of]hgfsf] af/]df j]nf j]nfdf
k|lzlIft lyP . ;a}n] 7"n} vfnsf] df]rf{a4 n8fO“sf] cfjZostf dx;';
u/]sf lyP . t/ s'g 7fp“ xf] eGg] hfGg ;a} hgf pT;'s lyP . k|fljlws
laifo ePsf] sf/0f :yfgsf] hfgsf/L l5§} u/fpg ldNb}gYof] . To;sf/0f klg
of]hgfsf] af/]df ;+k|]if0f eof] t/ :yfgsf] af/]df ePg . l8ljhg sdf08/
s=kf;fËn] h:tf];'s} vt/f;“u v]n]/ eP klg kf6L{sf] of]hgf k"/f ug'{kg]{
9+un] /fhg}lts / kmf}hL sfzg ug'{eof] . To; k5fl8 hgd'lQm ;]gfsf
;Dk"0f{ ;]gfgL sd/]8x?df yk lhDd]jf/L ylkPsf] lyof] / ;a}n] lhDd]jf/L
af]wsf ;fy gof“ vfn] /Qm ;~rf/ ePsf] dx;'; u/]sf lyP . ;Dk"0f{ ;]gfgL
sd/]8x?df gljgtd hf]z, hf“u/, pT;fx, pd+u, 5nkmnsf] jftfj/0f cufl8 a9fpgdf Jo:t
b]lvGy] . sdf08/x? cfºgf ;b:onfO{ b'Zdgsf] kmf]l6{lkms]zg / cfºgf] cfs{df
k/]sf] efunfO{ s;/L lSno/ u/fpg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L u/fpgdf tlNng
lyP . ptf ;b:ox? eg] of]hgfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ af/]df ljutsf n8fO“sf cg'ej
/ Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] Ifltaf6 pknAwL xfl;n ug{ gof“ gof“ tf}/ tl/sfx?sf]
cfjZostfsf] dWogh/ sdf08/x?nfO{ :d/0f u/fpb} lyP . To;/L g} laTbYof] af6f]
lx8\bfsf] cf/fd ug]{ ;dox? . csf]{ tkm{ k'/fgf] ;fdGtL Joj:yfnfO{ 7f8f]
r'gf}lt lbb} dlxnfx?sf] hgd'lQm ;]gfdf ;xeflutf / df]rf{ n8\g] hf]z, hf“u/ /
pT;fx s;}u/]/ klg /f]s]/ /f]lsg] vfnsf] lyPg . k+lQma4 kmd]{zgdf cfa4 eP/
…km]l/Psf 5g\ uxgfx?Ú eGg] egfOnfO{ tYo ;+ut k|dfl0ft ub}{ hL=kL=Pd=hL=sf
dfnfx? un}el/ nufP/ nlDs/x]sf lyP . Toxf“sf] cfsif{0f ljifot lxhf];Dd
k'/fgf] l/ltl:ylt cg'?k l;Gb'/ / kf]t] nufP/ lx8\g] dlxnfx? k'/if ;/x sf“wdf
Pn=Pd=hL= / hL=kL=Pd=hL= le/]/ un}el/ hL=kL=sf uf]nLsf dfnf nufP/ lx8\bf s;sf]
rflx Wofg Totf s]lGb|t geO /xg ;Snf / <
a]n'sf ;]N6/df k'Ug] ljlQs} hg;]gfx? cfºg}
l;k / nufgLåf/f lgld{t 3/]n' xltof/, cfw'lgs–cTofw'lgs xltof/x?sf] ;/;kmfO u/]/
xltof/nfO{ rf}la;} 306f Pn6{ kf]lh;gdf lnP/ /x]sf lyP . cfºg} ;Fwg >f]tåf/f
lgld{t xltof/ b'Zdgsf] cTofw'lgs xltof/sf] cnjf k|of]u u/]/ kl/If0f ug]{
af/]]]df klg hg;]gfx? s]lGb|t lyP . of] ofqfsf] b}/fgdf s;}nfO{ klg Psl5g
km';{b lyPg . ;a} Jo:t b]lvGy] . l8ljhg sdf08/ kf;fËn] ljleGg :t/sf
sdf08/ u|'kx?nfO{ e]6\b} clGtd lgb]{zg lbb} ;a}nfO{ labf ug]{ k|s[ofdf
x'g'x'GYof] . ;+ej eP;Dd pxf“n] ;a}nfO{ e]6]/ lgb]{zg lbb}
x'g'x'GYof] . ;a}sf] dgdf sf}t'xntf hflu/x]sf] lyof], ;a}sf] lbdfudf
b'Zdgsf] lzlj/ v/fgL kfg]{ s'/f gflr/x]sf] lyof] . sdf08/x?sf] dg;k6ndf j]gLsf]
dfglrq Sofd/fsf] l/n em} kmgkmgL 3'Db} lyof] . Tof] df]rf{sf] nflu eP hlt
/ ;s]hlt ;a} zlQm kl/rflnt ul/Psf] lyof] . sf]xL hgtfx? :6]r/ af]s]sf
b]lvGYo] eg] sf]xL 8f]sf] t sf]xL cf}iflwsf sf6'{g af]s]/ cl;g kl;g eP/ klg
lxl8/x]sf lyP . ;fRr} Toltj]nfsf] b[io b]Vbf hf] s;}nfO{ s] efg x'GYof]
eg] klZrd P]gfgsf j:tLx? ;a} nfnj:tL alg;s]sf 5g\, hgtf ;a} ;zq alg;s]sf 5g\
o;sf] dtna ;a} xltof/n] ;';lHht ag]sf 5g\ eg]sf] xf]Og d"ntM ljrf/df ;a}
;zq ag]sf 5g\ . 6Ld sdf08/n] 6LdnfO{ kmf}hL ?kdf k|lzlIFt ul//x]sf]
x'g'x'GYof] . To;} l;nl;nfdf sld;f/ lxdfnn] eGg'ePsf] lyof] sd/]8x? xfdL
Ps hgf dfq} af“r] klg ljhosf] ;Gb]z lnP/ cfpg] 5f}+ . To;f] eGbf ;a}df
t/+u k}bf x'GYof] . sl/a sl/a cj of]hgf / kl/l:yltsf] af/]df ;a}hgf
k|lzlIft e} ;s]sf lyP . lbg sl/a sl/a laTb} uO/x]sf] lyof] . b'Zdgsf]
cfwf/ lzlj/ v/fgL x'g] lbg w]/} glhs cfpb} lyof] . hgd'lQm ;]gfx? pd+lut,
t/+lut / p2]lnt x'b} lyP . ;a}df gljg /Qm ;~rf/sf] ;fy} gf}nf] cfofd
ylkPsf] lyof] . lsg gxf];\ t /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] 9f]sf vf]Nb} bL3{sflng
hgo'4nfO{ ljhosf] clGtd ;+3f/df k'¥ofpg lg0ff{os e"ldsf v]Ng] Tof] df]rf{
lyof] . To;sf/0f ;a}nfO{ lhDd]jf/L af]wn] lylr/x]sf] lyof] . ToxL
l;nl;nfdf hgd'lQm ;]gfx? Pp6f ljzfn d}bfgdf pkl:yt x'G5g\ . To;kl5 kf6L{
kL=jL=Pd= tyf klZrd l8ljhg sdf08/ kf;fËn] hgd'lQm ;]gfsf ;jf]{Rr sdf08/ s=k|r08
/ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o tyf klZrd sdf08 O~rfh{ s=lbjfs/n] lnlvt ?kdf k7fpg' ePsf]
clGtd sfzg ;Dk"0f{ ;]gfgL sd/]8x?nfO{ ;'gfpb} :jo+ pxf“n] cfºgf] tkm{af6
klg h:tf] ;'s} vt/f;“u v]n]/ eP klg j]gL df]rf{ ;kmn kf/]/ 5f8\g' kg]{ clGtd
lgb]{zg ub}{ ;a} 6LdnfO{ labf ug'{x'G5 .
cfqmd0fsf] lbg hlt w]/} glhlsb} lyof] hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ Pp6f
7"nf] r'gf}lt ylkPsf] lyof] . kf6L{sf] of]hgf j:t'jfbL lyof] of]hgf
;kmn x'g] s'/fdf s'g} z+sf lyPg . sl/a sl/a klRr; k|ltzt n8fO“ of]hgfdf
lhlt;lsPsf] lyof] . klRr; k|ltzt n8fO“sf] ljho b'Zdgsf] SofDk;Dd hf“bf
PS;kf]haf6 of]hgfnfO{ hf]ufpg' lyof] eg] klRr; k|ltzt n8fO“ SofDkdf uP/ ljho
xfl;n ug'{lyof] . hgd'lQm ;]gfx? of]hgfnfO{ hf]ufpb} cufl8 a9\g
yfn] . ;a} hgf cj Jof6ndf g} e]6\g] k|lta4tf hfx]/ ub}{ ef}lts e]6af6 sl6P
klg ljrf/df ;bf ;bf e]6\g] ck]Iff ;lxt blj{nf xftx? ldnfpb} cf–cfºgf] cfs{lt/
hfgsf] nflu labf eP j]gL ljhosf] ;Gb]z lnP/ kms{g] c7f]6sf ;fy . ^–&
xhf/sf] ;+++Vof, b'Zdgn] yfxf kfPdf of]hgf ;a} v'N5 To;sf/0f /ft h+un To:t}
To:t} agfP/ lx8] lsgls SofDk ºnfOh x'g ;lsPg eg] w]/} ;d:of cfOkg]{
lyof] . w]/} 7"nf 7"nf 8f“8f–sf“8f, h+un, le/, kx/f ;a}nfO{
kG5fpb} 6Ld lglZrt :yfgdf k'Ub5 . lglZrt ;do kl5 kmfo/ vf]Ng ( ah];Dd
kv{g' kg]{ lyof] lsgls ;a} u|'k cfºgf] cfs{df cfOk'u]sf] lyPg . b'Zdgsf]
!@÷!# ;o ;Ddsf] zlQm lyof] To;nfO{ k/f:t ug'{ lyof] . 7Ls ( ah] kmfo/
v'N5 .
s]xLl5g klxn] ;'g;fg ;Ggf6fk"0f{ /ft s]xL ;dokl5 eLif0f
n8fO“df kl/0ft eof] . ;kmf, :jR5, ;'Gb/ uug tn wlt{df ePsf ad / uf]nLsf
w'“jfn] s'yn d'yn eof] / afbndf kl/0ft x'g k'Uof] . aGb'ssf df]xf]/Laf6
lgl:sPsf sftf]{zx? wdfwd pgLx?nfO{ 9nfO{ /x]sf lyP . cfjfh w]/} yl/sf
cfO/x]sf lyP . w]/} vfnsf cfw'lgs xltof/sf] k|of]u Toxf“ ePsf]
lyof] . j]nfj]nfdf k8\sg] dfOgsf]
wdfsfn] t l;Ëf] wlt{nfO{ sDkfodfg u/fO/x]sf lyP . af/Daf/
cfTd;dk{0fsf] :yfg ;'/lIFt ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fO lbbf klg ck/fwLx? lxlRsrfO /x]sf
lyP . s]xL ;dosf] eLif0f ledsfo cfqmd0f kZrft t zfxL ;]gfsf] u'Nd afx]s
;Dk""0f{ ;/sf/L sfof{no v/fgLdf kl/0ft eP . ;L=8L=cf]=,
8L=P;=kL= ;lxt bh{gf} k|x/L, ;]gf hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] sAhfdf k/] eg] w]/} h;f]n]
ToxL Hofg u'dfP . ptf u'Ndlt/ eg] eLif0f le8Gt eO/fv]sf] lyof] .
kmf];{ yKg] p4]Zon] b'Zdgsf gfO6 lehg x]lnsK6/x? dfly cfsfzdf p8\y] t/
b]lvb}gYof] lsgls j/k/ tndflysf s]xL a:t'x? b]Vg ;Sg] cj:yf lyPg . pgLx?sf
x]lnsK6/ htfaf6 cfof] pt} kmfo/ s]lGb|t u/]kl5 dfly cfsfzaf6 g} kmls{/x]sf
lyP . le8Gt rs{b} lyof] . rf/}lt/ cfuf] aln;s]sf] lyof] . ;a}
sfof{nox? v/fgLdf kl/0ft e};s]sf lyP . ef8fsf 6§' zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gf eg]
SofDk leq}af6 cGwfw'Gw kmfo/ ul//fv]sf lyP . sltko efu]sf lyP eg] w]/}
h;f] ;f]Q/ ePsf lyP .
lj:tf/ lj:tf/ rf/}lt/ ;Ggf6fnfO{ lrb}{ Tof] /ft laxfgdf
kl/0ft x'g yfNb5 . cToGt} zfx;, ;f}o{ / axfb'/Lsf ;fy n8\g] qmddf hgd'lQm
;]gf tkm{ la|u]8 ;xfos sdf08/x? s=of]4f / s=ax'lj/, a6flnog sdf08/ s=jfo"
nufot # bh{g eGbf al9sf] zxfbt x'g k'Ub5 . pHofnf] ePkl5 dfly cfsfzdf
w]/}j6f x]lnsK6/x? 3'ld/x] t/ hg;]gfx?sf] ;zQm k|lt/f]wsf sf/0f cjt/0f ug{
g;s]/ kmls{P . eLif0f n8fO“ rln/x\of] . w]/} nfdf] ;do;Dd n8\bf klg
zfxL ;]gfx?n] cfTd;dk{0f u/L xltof/ a'emfpg gdfg]kl5 rf}tkmL{ cfuf]df sl/a sl/a
kGw| 306fsf] n8fO“ kZrft a]gL v/fgLdf sfofkn6 eof] . ;of}+ zfxL cd]l/sL
;]gfx? cfuf]df hn]/ d/] . bh{gf}+ sAhfdf k/] . ;of}+ yfg cfw'lgs
xltof/ sAhf ug{ ;kmn eP hg;]gfx? . w]/} xltof/x? t hn]/ gi6 eP . lbp“;f]
!@ ah];Dd n8]/ gof“ sLlt{dfg sfod /fVg ;kmn eP axfb'/ hgd'lQm ;]gfx? .
ljhosf] v'zLofnL lbp“;} dgfP“ j]gL ahf/df hgd'lQm ;]gfx?n] . w]/} nfdf]
;do;Dd n8fO“ n8]/ km]l/ af6f]df klg n8\b} n8\b} cufl8 a9\of] kmd]{zg .
zfxL hNnfbx?n] nuftf/ dflyaf6 ad jfl8¨ u/]/ cj/f]w v8f ug{ vf]h] t/ ck/fwL
dfgl;stf af]s]sf dfgj ?kL bfgjx?n] s]xL ug{ ;s]gg\ . cGtdf ufp“ ufp“df ad
jfl8¨ u/]/ sof}+ afnaRrf, hgtfsf hgfj/x?nfO{ df/] lx+;|s h+unLx?n] . zfxL
cd]l/sL ;]gfn] ljb]zLx?;“u lev dfu]/ NofPsf xftxltof/, kmf]l6{lkms]zg ;a}
j]gLdf c;kmn eP . !%)) sf] bnan ;lxt a:bf klg ;s]gg\ ;b/d'sfd
hf]ufpg . h:tf];'s} tf/af/ aGb]h nufPsf] eP klg cGtt c;kmn eP pgLx? .
cGofok"0f{ o'4sf lxdoftLx? s] l6Sg ;Sy] / hgd'lQm ;]gf ;fd" .
;d{gfs xf/ vfg k'u] . of] :jfefljs} lyof] . ;fd|FHojfbsf] gLlt
lgb]{zgsf] cfwf/df pRr cfw'lgs xltof/ cflv/ xf/]sf] dfgl;stfn] n8fO“ sxf“
lhltG5 / < af/Daf/ k'/fgf] ;Qfsf k[i7kf]ifs tyf cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf c;nL
cg'ofoLx?n] k|rf/ ug]{ uf]ojN; k|rf/nfO{ rf]l6nf] emfk8 lbof] j]gL ;b/d'sfd
dflysf] zfxl;s eLif0f df]rf{a4 le8Gtn] . s]lGb|s[t /fHo;Qf sAhfsf]
k|s[ofdf cfwf/ tof/ ug]{ qmddf k|d'v e"ldsf v]Nof] . ljBdfg t/n
/fhg}lts cj:yfnfO{ sfofkn6 u/]/ 7f]; lgsf; lbg ;kmn eof] eg] ;fd|FHojfbsf]
jfl;ª\6g b/jf/df 7"n} v}nfa}nf dRrfpg ;kmn eof] . ;fdGtL /fHo;QFsf]
gf/fo0flx6L b/jf/df 1fg]–kf/;sf] lgb x/fd eof] . 1fg] l;lNk¨ rlSs ljgf
;'Tg} g;Sg] eof] . j]gLsf] df]rf{n] df]rf{a4 le8Gtsf] 9f]sfx? eg] k|z:t
vf]Nof] . of] P]ltxfl;s j]gL df]rf{n] b]znfO{ g} hfHjNodfg cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg
;kmn eof] .
o;/L ;f/f wlt{ cfsfz sDkfodfg agfpb} ;kmn df]rf{af6
cflQPsfx?n] a/a/fpb} eLif0f ad jfl8Ë u/] . ad jfl8Ëaf6 hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{
w]/} c;/ k'¥ofpg t ;s]gg\ t/ cf+lzs ?kdf Iflt eg] cjZo k'¥ofP . /ftel/
n8fO“ n8]sf hgd'lQm ;]gfx? km]l/ lbge/ klg ;zQm k|lt/f]w ub}{ l6dsf] ;'/Iff,
g]t[Tjsf] ;'/IFf / sAhf ul/Psf xftxltof/ ;lxt sAhfdf lnPsf bh{gF}+} l;kfxLx?sf]
;fydf l;=8L=cf]=, l8=P;=kL= ;lxtnfO{ ;fydf lnP/ hgd'lQm ;]gfx? j]gL df]rf{sf]
ljhosf] va/ ;Dk"0f{ 7fp“df k'¥ofpg Jou| b]lvGy] eg] cfºgf ;fyLx?sf]
zxfbtn] w]/} b'Mlvt d'b|fdf klg lyP . cWoIF s=k|r08n] eGg'ePsf] æxfdL
xf“:bf xf“:b} /f]Psf 5f}+ / ?bf ?b} xf“;]sf 5f}+Æ eGg] egfOsf] cfTd;ft ub}{
k'gM ;dfrf/ ;'Gg cft'/ j:tLx? 8f“8fsf“8fx?nfO{ ljhosf] ;Gb]z lbb} ;'/lIft tj/n]
hgd'lQm ;]gfx? km]l/ cfºgf] k"j{jlt{ :yfg P]gfg tkm{ xflgof] . ;a}sf]
lbdfudf cgGt sfn;Dd /lx/xg] 9+un] P]ltxfl;s ;kmntf xf“l;n ug{ ;kmn eof] j]gL
df]rf{sf] ;kmntf .