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jif{ !# c+s $!, ebf} @@, @)^! Year 13, Issue 41, September 7, 2004 |
l/kf]6{
k6gfdf o;/L bf]xf]l/of] ‘ca'
3fl/a’ sf] cdfgjLotf
-s]xL
dlxgfcl3 cd]l/sL ;]gfn] O/fsdf /x]sf] ca' 3fl/a h]ndf O/fsL aGbLx?nfO{ lbPsf]
cdfgjLo oftgf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] . cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] cdfgjLo / cdof{lbt
oftgfsf] ;+;f/e/L g} eT;gf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} cdfgjLo 36gfsf] gof“
;“:s/0f ef/tLo k'ln;åf/f k6gfdf lu/Îtf/ ul/Psf dfcf]jfbL g]tf tyf
sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ToxL lsl;dsf cdfgjLo oftgfx? lbPsf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs e};s]sf]
5 . laxf/sf] Ps dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7g kL=o"=;L=Pn=åf/f ul/Psf] hf“r
l/kf]6{sf] k"0f{ kf7 xfdLnfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . o; l/kf]6{df ef/tLo
k|x/Lsf] ablgtk"0f{ cf/f]k, cdfgjLo oftgf / g]kfn tyf ef/tsf gful/sx?
lgjf{w ?kdf Ps b]zaf6 csf]{ b]zdf cfjthfjt ug{ kfpg] k|fjwfg uDeL/ pNn+3gnfO{
phfu/ ul/lbPsf] 5 . of] l/kf]6{ ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 ef/tLo k|x/Ln]
/fhjGbLx?nfO{ yk oftgf lbPsf] lyof] . ldlt @ h'g @))$ df k6gf k'ln;åf/f k6gfsf
ljleGg xf]6nx?jf6 kqmfp u/L em'6\7f d'4fdf km;fP/ h]ndf /flvPsf !! hgf
dfcf]jfbL g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lbOPsf] oftgfjf/] kL=o"=;L=Pn=åf/f
ul/Psf] hf“r l/kf]6{sf] k"0f{ kf7 o;k|sf/ 5 _
ldlt @
h'g @))$ df k6gf k'ln;åf/f Go" Plzog xf]6n k6gfaf6 lu/Îtf/ !! slyt
dfcf]jfbL;“u ;f]wk'5sf] bf}/fg lgd{dtfk"j{s lk6]sf] / pgLx?;“u cdfgjLo
Jojxf/ -pTkL8g_ u/]sf] ph'/Lk|lt laxf/ lk=o"=l;=Pn=sf] hf“r l/kf]6{ .
laxf/sf
ljleGg b}lgs ;dfrf/kqdf k6gfsf] Go" Plzog xf]6n, PlShlj;g /f]8af6 g]kfnsf
!! dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k6gf k'ln;åf/f lu/Îtf/ ul/Psf] va/ h'g dlxgfsf] klxnf] ;ftf
k|d'vtfsf ;fy 5flkPsf lyP . To;kl5 a]p/ h]ndf o;} sf08sf aGbL /fh]Gb|
yfkfsf] nf]s :jtGq ;+u7g-kL=o"=;L=Pn=_, laxf/sf cWoIfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ul/Psf]
Pp6f lgj]bg * h'g @))$ df k|fKt eof] . pgn] lu/Îtf/ ubf{ / lx/f;tdf /fVbf
pgLx?nfO{ lkl6Psf], dfgl;s oftgf lbOPsf] / pxf“sf ;fyLx?nfO{ lgj{:q ul/Psf]
cf/f]k nufPsf lyP . cfÎgf] lgj]bgdf pgn] of] klg atfPsf lyP ls pgLx?;“u
lu/Îtf/ ul/PsL dlxnf h;nfO{ km"naf/L s}Dk h]ndf /flvPsf] 5 / hf] uDeL/ /f]un]
kLl8t l5g\, cbfntsf] cfb]zsf afah'b pgsf] plrt pkrf/ e}/x]sf] 5}g\ .
pQm lgj]bgdf
k|:t't ul/Psf cf/f]kx?nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ !# h'g @))$ df ePsf] kL=o"=;L=Pn,
laxf/sf] ;fKtflxs a}7sdf 5fgjLg ug]{ lg0f{o lnOof] . rf/ ;b:oLo hf“r
l6dsf] u7g ul/of] . lgDg lnlvt ;b:ox?nfO{ hf“rk8tfnsf] lhDd]jf/L
;'lDkof] . !=/fdrGb| nfn bf;–k|fGtLo cWoIf, kL=o"=;L=Pn, laxf/,
lszf]/L bf;–dxf;lrj, kL=o"=;L=Pn, laxf/, ldyn]z s'df/–;lrj,
kL=o"=;L=Pn, laxf/, gfu]Zj/ k|;fb–/fHokl/ifb\ ;b:o, kL=o"=;L=Pn,
laxf/ .
hf“r l6dsf
;b:ox?n] lu/Îtf/ ul/Psf ;'dg tdfª, Zofdlszf]/ k|;fb ofbj, lrqaxfb'/ >]i7,
nf]s]Gb| lji6, s"naxfb'/ s];L pkm{ ;f]gfd pkm{ /fh]Gb| yfkf, s'df/ bfxfn,
lxtaxfb'/ tdfª, clgn zdf{, bLlnk dxh{g, dLgk|;fb cfkfufO{+ / /+h' yfkf;“u
gful/s cbfnt, k6gfsf] kl/;/df e]63f6 u/L k"/} 36gfsf] lj:t[t hfgsf/L
lnP . o;kl5 36gf;“u ;DjlGwt ufGwL d}bfg yfgf sf08 ;+Vof !%#÷)$ sf]
cleof]usf] cWoog u¥of] tyf o; cleof]udf pNn]lvt lu/Îtf/ ug]{jfnf k'ln;
kbflwsf/Lx? tyf cleof]ustf{ k|sfzrGb| emf, ufGwL d}bfg yfgfsf] k|d'v /fs]z
b'j], gu/ cf/IfL pkl/Ifs Pj+ df]= gøo/ vf“, j/Lo cf/IfL cwLIfs, k6gf;“u s'/f
u/]/ of] k|ltj]bg tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . hf“rk8\tfnsf ;b:ox?n] cleof]udf pNn]v
u/]sf] lu/Îtf/ ul/Psf] :yfg Go" Plzog xf]6n, PlShlj;g /f]8, k6gfsf] klg
cjnf]sg u¥of] Pj+ pkl:yt sd{rf/Lx?;“u lu/Îtf/Laf/] s'/fsfgL u¥of] .
:d/0fLo
/xf];\ ls hf“r bnsf ;b:ox?åf/f ! h'nfO{ @))$ eGbf cufl8 k"j{ s]Gb|Lo
sf/fuf/ a]p/df g} sf08 ;+Vof !%#÷)$ af/] aGbL;“u e]6]/ hfgsf/L k|fKt ug]{ sof}+
k|of; ul/of] . t/ Toxf“sf tfTsflng h]n/sf] cfgfsfgLsf sf/0f hf“r l6dnfO{
sfkmL em0em6 Joxf]g'{ k¥of] . cGttM h]n/ dxf]bon] lhNnf clwsf/L k6gfaf6
pQm cfzosf] cg'dltkq Nofpgkg]{ s'/f hf“rbnsf ;b:ox?nfO{ eg] . ljwfg;efsf]
a}7s rln/x]sf] axfgf jgfpg vf]h] klg lhNnf clwsf/Ln] afWo eP/ xfdLnfO{ pQm
cg'dlt lbg'k¥of] . h'nfO{ @))$ df cbfnt kl/;/df k]zLsf] lbg aGbL;“u e]63f6
ul/of] / pgLx?sf] aofg ;+sng ul/of] .
!! aGbLdWo]
l;km{ tLg hgfn] dfq} Go" Plzog xf]6ndf a;]sf] s'/f :jLsf/], hxf“af6
pgLx?nfO{ lu/Îtf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . pgLx?n] atfP ls pgLx? cfÎgf] ;fyL /Gh'
yfkf nufotsf] pkrf/sf] qmddf k6gf cfPsf lyP . æPp6} xf]6ndf 7fp“ gldn]kl5
xfdLx? cGo xf]6ndf af“l8P/ a;]sf lyof}+ . xfdL ;a}nfO{ cnu–cnu 7fp“af6
lu/Îtf/ u/]/ k'ln; yfgfdf hDdf ul/of] .Æ Go" Plzog xf]6ndf
/fi6«b|f]xsf] of]hgfnfO{ ;fsf/ ug]{ p2]Zo / ;a} Ps 7fp“df /x]sf] s'/fnfO{ em'7
ePsf] atfP . pgLx?n] g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] ;b:o ePsf] s'/f
:jLsf/] .
lgj]bs
/fh]Gb| yfkfn] lx/f;tdf nu]/ ;f]wk'5 ug]{ qmddf ;fbf klx/gsf dflg;n] sfgdf
oftgf lbPsf sf/0f sfgdf ePsf] rf]6sf] k|zf;sLo :t/af6 s'g} pkrf/ gul/Psf]
hfgsf/L lbP .
aGbLx?dWo]
bLlnk dxh{g / s'df/ bfxfnn] atfP ls pgLx?nfO{ lgj{:q u/]/ b'O{lbg;Dd 306f}+
7"nf–7"nf P]gfx?sf] ;fd'Gg] /fv]/ cfÎgf] gf¨f] t:jL/ x]g{ afWo
u/fP . æ;f]wk'5sf qmddf b'O{ ;fbf klx/gdf /x]sf dflg;n] xfd|f] xftsf]
xys8L vf]Ng'sf] ;§f xfd|f n'ufx? vf]n] .Æ cfkm"nFO{ lgj:q u/fOPsf]
36gfnfO{ pgLx?sf] cd]l/sL ;]gfåf/f O/fsL aGbLx?;“u ul/Psf] b'Jo{jxf/sf] 36gf;“u
t'ngf u/] . pgLx?n] of] klg eg] ls ;f]wk5 ug]{jfnfn] cZnLn ufnLx? lbg'sf
cltl/Qm P8\;o'Qm ;'O{ 3f]lklbg] tyf k'/} zx/df gf¨} 3'dfOlbg] wDsL lbP/ dfgl;s
?kn] k|tfl8 ul//x] .
dlxnf aGbL
/Gh' yfkf -hf] km"naf/L s}Dk h]ndf /flvPsL 5g\_ n] atfOg ls æd cfÎgf]
cN;/sf] pkrf/ lbNnLdf ul//x]sf] lyP“ . kl5 yfxf eof] ls cN;/ ljz]if1x?sf]
s'g} SofDk k6gfdf nfUg]jfnf 5 . o;sf/0f xfdL k6gf cfPsf lyof}+ . k6gf
cfpg] bf];|f] p2]Zo 8f=a[hnfnaf6 cfÎgf] gfssf] pkrf/ ug'{ lyof] . t/ d
lu/Îtf/df k/]+ . cbfntsf] cfb]zsf afah'b :jf:yf]kf]of]lu ef]hg / pkrf/sf]
s'g} Joj:yf gePsf] sf/0f d]/f] b'vfO emg a9b} hf“b} 5 . cN;/ / gfssf]
kL8fsf] pRfLt pkrf/ / vfgfsf] s'Joj:yfsf sf/0f d nuftf/ lrlGtt /xG5' .Æ
cleof]ustf{
>L k|sfzrGb| emf -ufGwL d}bfg yfgf, k6gfsf k|d'v_ ldlt )@ h'g @))$ sf]
!(M=!% ah] k6gfsf a/Lo cf/IFL clwIfs >L gøo/ x;g}g vf“sf] af]nfj6df cj/
lg/LIfs s]=8L= l;+x;“u} pgsf] sfof{nodf uP . jxf“ j/Lo cf/IfL cwLIfssf]
cnfjf gu/ cf/IfL cwLIfs >L cd[t /fh dL0ff, gu/ cf/IfL pkfwLIfs >L /fs]z
b'j], Pj+ cf/IFL lg/LIfs cfis/ ;db, sbds'jf lyP . j/Lo cf/IfL cwLIfsn]
u'Kt ;"rgfsf] xjfnf lbP/ g]kfn Pj+ ef/tsf k|ltjlGwt dfcf]jfbL pu|jfbL
;+u7gsf pRr :t/sf dflg;x? k6gfsf ljleGg xf]6nx?df a;]sf 5g\ . oL dflg;x?
Go" Plzog xf]6n, PlShljzg /f]8sf] sf]7f g+=#)& df ef/tsf ljleGg /fHo,
laxf/, emf/v08 cflbdf tyf ldqb]z g]kfndf ;fd"lxs g/;+xf/ Pj+ ljWj+zs
36gfx? 36fO b]zb|f]x u/]/ ef/t ;/sf/, /fHo ;/sf/nfO{ cl:y/ ug]{ of]hgf
agfO/x]sf 5g\ . lo dflg;x?;“u cTofw'lgs xltof/ klg 5 . pk/f]Qm
;"rgf Pj+ dfdnnfO{ uDeL/ b]v]/ pk/f]Qm ;j} kbflwsf/Lx? Pj+ cf/IfLx? !(M$%
ah] Go" Plzog xf]6n k'u] . k'Ug]lalQs} %–^ g]kfnL -c1ft_ o'js
xf]6nsf] k|j]z4f/af6 efUg nfu] Pj+ Ps o'js xf]6nleq k;]/ efu–efu eg]/
s/fof] . xfdL cfÎgf] HofgnfO{ hf]lvddf /fv]/ cbDo ;xf;sf ;fy pQm xf]6nnfO{
3]¥of}+ / b'O{ :jtGq ;fIfLx?nfO{ lnP/ ;fjwfgLk"j{s xf]6nsf] pkNnf]
tNnftkm{ a9\of}+ / 5taf6 kmfnxfn]/ efUg vf]Hg] b'O{ g]kfnL o'jsx?nfO{
kqm\of}+ . oL b'O{nfO{ cufl8 nufP/ sf]7f gDj/ #)& glhs k'Uof}+ hxf“
g]kfnLx?åf/f g]kfn Pj+ ef/tdf lx+>s 36gfx? 36fpg] ;DaGwL of]hgfaf/] s'/f
u/]sf] ;'lgof] . cfÎm"x? k'ln; ePsf] atfp“b} xfdLn] sf]7fleqsf
g]kfnLnfO{ sf]7f vf]Ng Pj+ xltof/ ;lxt cfTd;dk{0f ug{ eGof}+ . sf]7fleqsf
g]kfnLn] k'ln;annfO{ uf]nLn] e'l6lbg] wDsL lbP / cfkm"nfO{ pRrsf]6Lsf]
Pd=;L=;L= atfP . 9f]sf gvf]Ng] xf] eg] xfdL o;nfO{ tf]8]/ uf]nL rnfP/ klg
sfjf{xL ug]{5f}+ eGg] r]tfjgL lbPkl5 klg 9f]sf gvf]n]kl5 9f]sf tf]l8of] /
xftfkfO{sf] cj:yfdf sf]7fleqaf6 * k'?if / Ps dlxnfnfO{ lu/Îtf/ ul/of] .
cleof]udf btf{ ul/Psf] hkmt ul/Psf ;fdfgsf] ;"lrsf]
d'Vo c+z–
5flkPsf
dfcf]jfbL krf{ -/fHoljKnj;“u ;DalGwt_, dfcf]jfbL sljtfx?, cfly{s, a}rfl/s /
dfcf]jfbL n]vx?sf] kf]sf], tdfª /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{, g]kfn s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf
lstfax?, pQ]hs k|rf/ ;fdfu|L, zxLb dfcf]jfbLx?sf] kmf]6f], aGb'ssf] 6«]lgª lng]
ljleGg cj:yfsf t:jL/, gub /sd, df]afOn kmf]g-rfn' cj:yfsf]_, ;f]gLsf] ;fgf]
/]l8of], 6]lnkmf]g 8fo/L, Pj+ b}lgs k|of]usf ;fdfu|L .
Go" Plzog xf]6n, sf]7f gDa/ #)& Pj+ 36gfsf] ;do
pkl:yt xf]6n sd{rf/Lx?sf] aofg–
Go" Plzog
xf]6n, PlShljzg /.]8sf] klZrdkl§sf] Ps uNnLl:yt Ps rf/ tNnfsf] 3/ xf] .
sf]7f gDa/ #)& t];|f] tNnfsf] ljNs'n blIf0f lbzftkm{ 5 . xf]6nsf
sd{rf/L bLks / dx]Gb|sf cg';f/ sf]7f gDa/ #)& af6 tLg g]kfnL o'jsx?nfO{
k'ln;n] kS8]/ nUf]sf] xf] . cGo s'g} 5tdfly jf c? sf]7faf6 s;}nfO{ kqmfp
ul/Psf] 5}g . 5fkfdf/Lkl5 OG6«L /lhi6/ k'ln;n] nu]sf] sf/0f To;df /x]sf
ljj/0fx? k|fKt x'g ;s]gg\ .
5fgjLgsf] qmddf ;+nUg k'ln; clwsf/Lx?;“u s'/fsfgL /
pgLx?sf] Jojxf/–
j/Lo cf/IfL cwLIfs df]= gøo/ x;g}g vf“–
! h'nfO{
@))$ df nueu @M)) ah] ck/fGxdf hf“r bnsf ;b:ox?n] k'ln; sKtfg Pj+ pQm
5fkfdf/Lsf cfof]hs df]= gøo/ x;g}g vf“sf] sfof{no sIfdf e]63f6 eof] .
ljifoj:t' yfxf kfpg] lalQs} pgL l/;fP . /fh]Gb| yfkfsf] cf/f]kdf cfwfl/t
kL=o'=;L=Pnsf] lgj]bg kq pgn] k9] . l/;fPsf k'ln; sKtfgn] hf“r 6f]nLsf
;b:ox?nfO{ a:g';\ eGg] lzi6tf ;d]t gb]vfO cfÎgf] s'/f o;/L /fv]–
æoL ;fnfx?
;asf ;a v'+vf/ ck/fwLx? x'g\, ltgLx?dfly t OG6/kf]nsf] af/]G6 klg 5 .
ltgLx? k|To]snfO{ olb bz–bz uf]nL bfUf]sf] eP klg sd x'g] lyof] / xfdLnfO{ d]8n
klg ldNg] lyof] . t/ xfdLx?n] ;f}Dotf ckgfof}+ / ltgLx?nfO{ kS8]/
sfg"gsf] lhDdf nufof}+ . cfO=aL=,/“, ;L=aL=cfO{= cflb ef/tsf tdfd
;'/Iff Ph]G;Lx?n] pgLx?;“u ;f]wk'5 u/]sf 5g\ . ca kQf nufpg' sL pgLx?;“u
s:tf] Jojxf/ ul/of] . oL ;fnfx?sf] of]hgf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ dfg]{
lyof] .Æ sfgdf yKk8 df/]sf] / lgj:q u/]sf]af/] ;f]Wbf pgn] eg]–æof] ;a}
jsjf; xf] . hfg'; / l8l;kL;“u s'/f ug'{;\ .Æ
gu/ clwIfs pkfwLIfs /fs]z b'j];“u ePsf] 36gfsf] Ps c+z–
gu/ cf/IfL
pkfwLIfsn] cfÎgf] sfof{no sIfdf hf“h bnsf ;b:ox?nfO{ æa:g';\Æ ;Dd geg]/ t'?Gt
ToxL+ ePsf ufGwL d}bfg yfgfsf k|d'vnfO{ b]vfp“b} s]xL klg af]n]gg\ .
cleof]ustf{ >L k|sfzrGb emfsf] egfO–
gu/ cf/IfL
pkfwLIfssf] sfof{nodf pkl:yt ufGwL d}bfg yfgfsf k|d'v / sf08 gDa/ !%#÷)$ sf
cleof]ustf{n] hf“r bnsf ;b:ox?nfO{ l;km{ olt eg]/ 6fl/lbP–æ;a}s'/f
Pkm=cfO=cf/=df n]lvPsf] 5 . To;eGbf cltl/Qm c? s]xL eGg' 5}g .Æ
lgisif{–
!= pQm sf08df lu/Îtf/ ul/Psf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lu/Îtf/ ug]{
a]nfdf g} pgLx?nfO{ ljleGg k|sf/sf oftgfx? lbOof] .
@= lx/f;tdf lnPkl5 /fh]Gb| yfkfnfO{ lgd{dtfk"j{s
lkl6of] . pgsf] ph'/Lk|lt s'g} 8fS6/L hf“r ul/Pg . s'df/ bfxfn /
bLlnk dxh{gnfO{ lgj{:q u/]/ pgLx?nfO{ dfgl;s oftgfsf] lzsf/ agfOof] .
#= o; 36gfnfO{ c;To ;fljt ug{sf nflu g s'g} lrlsT;f
k|df0f kq k|:t't ul/of] g ;f]wk'5 ug]{afnf JolQmx?af6 OGsf/ ug]{ s'/f g} cfof] .
$= hf“r bn;“u j/Lo cf/IfL cwLIfsåf/f ul/Psf] clzi6tf Pj+
lu/Îtf/ dfcf]jfbL;“u cZnLn ufnLn] k'ln;sf] zf]v / ;gsk"0f{ dfgl;stfsf]
k'li6 u5{ . oxL cfwf/df sf08 ;+Vof !%#÷)$ sf cg';f/ lu/Îtf/ ul/Psf
dflg;x?k|lt uDeL/ ck/flws if8oGqsf] k'ln;åf/f nufOPsf] cf/f]k c;To / k|fof]lht
b]lvG5 .
%= h'g tl/sfn] of]
lu/Îtf/L ul/of] o;n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntåf/f lgwf{l/t dfkb08sf] pNn+3g ub{5 .
o;k|sf/sf] lu/Îtf/Lsf] ;Gbe{df Goflos cledt o;k|sf/ 5–
The power to arrest without a warrent should be
excercised duly after a reasonable satisfraction is reached after same
investigation as to the bonafide complicity and a reasonable believe as to both
the person's complicity as well as the arrest of Yogendra Kumars"s 1994
(4) S.C.C. Page 260.
"Arrest
cannot be justified merely on the existance of power, as a matter of law, to
arrest without a warrent in a congnizable case."
The dignity of
person being arrested should be protected. Public display on Parading of the
person arrested should not be permitted at any cost. 52A
kmf}hbf/Lsf]
wf/fdf of] :ki6 k|fjwfg 5 ls– Search of the person must be done with due
respects to the dignity of the person, without force or aggression and with
care for the person's right to privacy, searches of women should be made by
other women with strict regards to the decency.
^= cleof]un] oL ;a} k|fjwfgx?sf] k"0f{tf cjx]ngf
ul/Psf] cfkm}+ k'li6 u5{ .
&= lu/Îtf/ ul/Psf dflg;x?df Ps dlxnf klg 5g\ h;nfO{
tnf;L lngsf nflu dlxnf cf/IfL cyjf kbflwsf/L x'g' cfjZos lyof] . t/ 5fkfdf/L b:tfdf o:tf] s'g} klg JolQm ;fd]n
lyPg .
*= h;/L j/Lo cf/IfL cwLIfs, k6gfn] cfÎgf] kxndf 5fkfdf/L
u/] / cf;Gg uDeL/ ck/flws 36gfaf/] cleof]udf rrf{ ul/Psf] 5, lu/Îtf/L kZrft\
To;sf] ;dy{gdf s'g} klg ;f5L kfOPg .
(= pk/f]Qm xf]6nsf] ef}uf]lns l:ylt, sf]7fsf] cfsf/,
xf]6nsf] k|j]zåf/af6 kf“r–5 hgf c1ft g]kfnL o'jsx? aflx/ lgSng' tyf 5tdfly b'O{
g]kfnL o'jsnfO{ kmfn xfn]/ efUg nfu]sf] l:yltdf lu/Îtf/L ug{sf nflu k'ln;åf/f
Hofg hf]lvddf kf/]/ cbDo ;fx; b]vfPsf] s'/f cleof]u kqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5, of]
rrf{ a]OdfgL nfU5 .
!)= vf]htnf;df klg o:tf] s'g} cfklQhgs k|df0f kfOPg hf]
ef/tLo b08 ljwfgsf] s'g} wf/fnfO{ cfslif{t u/f];\ .
!!= s'g} klg cfUg]of:q cyjf s'g} k|sf/sf] eo+s/ sf08 ug]{
of]hgfsf] klg s'g} k|df0f e]l6Pg . dfq s]xL krf{ / qmflGtsf/L ;flxTo
pgLx?af6 kfpg' s'g} ck/fwsf] k[i7e"ld /x]sf] b]lvGg .
!@= Pp6f o:tf] k|sf/sf] ;dfg dfdnfdf ch'{gk|;fb l;+x lj?4
laxf/ ;/sf/sf] d'2fdf k6gf pRr cbfntn] cfÎgf] Ps km};nfdf o;k|sf/sf]
sfjf{xLnfO{ cfklQhgs Pj+ cj}w dflgPsf] 5 tyf k'ln;nfO{ xhf{gf lbgsf nflu cfb]z
lbOPsf] 5 .
!#= g]kfn ef/tsf] ldq/fi6« xf] / b'j} b]zsf aLr ljgf s'g}
kf/kq cfjfudgsf] :jtGqtf 5 / b'j} b]zsf gful/snfO{ s'g} klg b]zdf s'g} klg
l:yltdf a:g, pQm dlxnf /+h" yfkfsf] pkrf/ ug{sf nflu k6gfdf a:g', s'g} klg
l:yltdf u}/sfg"gL dfGg ;lsGg .
!$= hxf“;Dd /fi6«b|f]xsf] k|Zg 5 o; ;DaGwdf af/Daf/ ;f]Wbf klg k'ln;n] g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f hf/L u/]sf] cleof]ukq, lu/Îtf/L cfb]z, OG6/kf]nsf] lu/Îtf/L cfb]z cyjf g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f ef/t ;/sf/nfO{ pgLx?nfO{ kS8g] ;DaGwL s'g} cg'/f]wkq klg k|:t't u/]gg\ . o;af6 :ki6 x'G5 ls g]kfn, laxf/ /fHo, ef/t ;/sf/sf] lj?4 ljb|f]x ug]{ / oxf“sf] ;Qfs]Gb|nfO{ c:yL/ ug]{ ;DaGwL ;f/f cf/f]k skf]NslNkt, dgu9Gt] Pj+ b'/fu|xaf6 k|]l/t x'G5 .
!%= a/Lo cf/IfL cwLIfs, k6gfåf/f lu/Îtf/ ul/Psf g]kfnL
dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ v'+vf/ ck/fwL atfpg', ltgLx? k|To]snfO{ bz–bz uf]nL bfUf]sf] eP
klg sd x'g] atfpg', o:tf] sfjf{xL gu/]sf sf/0f d]8n kfpg r's]sf]df k|folZrt
k|s6 ug'{ h:tf cleJolQmn] o;nfO{ kof{Kt cfwf/ k|bfg ub{5 ls k'ln; dfkm{t
lu/Îtf/ dflg;x?nfO{ ljleGg dfgl;s / zf/Ll/s oftgf lbP/ cfÎgf] axfb'/L b]vfpg]
s'k|of; ul/of] .
!^= >LdtL /+h" yfkfnfO{ hdfgt lgj]bg kqk|lt
cbfntsf] :ki6 cfb]z 5 ls pgLnfO{ x/xfntdf lrlsT;f ;'ljwf k|bfg u/fOg'
k5{ . k/Gt' plrt vfgf -ef]hgsf] Joj:yf_ / pkrf/sf] lgtfGt cefjdf pgsf]
ljdf/L uDeL/ x'“b} 5 . o;sf] lgjf/0fsf nflu g t h]n k|zf;gn] g cleof]ustf{
kIfn] tTk/tf b]vfOPsf] 5 .
!&= vf]htnf;df nfu]sf kL=o"=;L=Pn= sf ;b:ox?;“u
e]63f6sf] qmddf a/Lo cf/IfL cwLIfssf] 3f]/ clzi6 Jojxf/, a:g ;Dd geGg' /
dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ ;Daf]wg ubf{ lg/Gt/ cZnLn zAbsf] k|of]un] dfcf]jfbL gfdk|lt g}
pgsf] k"jf{u|xnfO{ bzf{p“5 . o;sf] tfls{s kl/0fltsf] ?kdf
dfcf]jfbLx?åf/f k'ln; ;+oGqdf cfwfl/t ul/Psf] ph'/LnfO{ hfoh 7fGg cfwf/
ldN5 . o:tf] l:yltdf of] klg ljz]if ?kdf pNn]vgLo x'g hfG5 ls a/Lo cf/IfL
cwLIfs h:tf] ul/dfk"0f{ Pj+ ;+j]bgzLn kbdf o:tf] cldhfl;nf], x7wdL{, cx+sf/L
/ k"jf{u|x /fVg] JolQm /xg' dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0fsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cIf'00f
/fVg' Pp6f 3f]/ d'lZsn sfd b]lvG5 . hasL k|hftflGqs Joj:yfdf gful/s kxnsf]
cfÎgf] Ps ljz]if dxTj 5 / hgflwsf/sf] ;++/If0fdf o;sf] kxnn] Ps ;fy{s
e"ldsf lgefp“5 . k/Gt' h'g If]qsf j/Lo cf/IfL cwLIfs cfÎgf] dWoo'uLg
aa{/ ;f]rdfkm{t dfgjlwsf/nfO{ nn\sf5{g\, To;nfO{ l;Wofpg] p2]Zo /fV5g\, lgZro
g} o;n] hgflwsf/ ;+/If0fsf] nflu gful/s kxnsf] dxTjnfO{ Pp6f csf]{ r'gf}lt
lbG5 .
;'emfjx?–
!= aGbLx?;“u ul/Psf] b'Jo{jxf/ Pj+ oftgfd"ns
sfjf{xLaf6 aflx/ cfPsf] t:jL/n] sfg'gsf] zfifgnfO{ gsf{5 . ctM bf]ifL
kbflwsf/Lx? lj?4 sfg'gL sfjf{xL ul/g'kb{5 .
@= aGbLx?nfO{ x/ t/xsf] ;'/Iff Pj+ hLjg /Ifs ;'ljwfx?
dfkb08 d'tfljs plrt dfqfdf k|bfg ul/of];\ .
#= dlxnf aGbL /+h' yfkfsf nflu ;d"lrt pkrf/ / cg's'n
ef]hgsf] cljnDa Joj:yf xf];\ .
$= lu/Îtf/ aGbLx?nfO{ cljnDa sfg'gL ;xfotf k|bfg ul/of];\
Pj+ pgLx?sf] lu/Îtf/Lk|lt dfgjlwsf/sf] 3f]/ pNn+3g tyf k'ln;åf/f cGt/f{li6«o
sfg"gsf] pNn+3gsf] lgikIf Goflos hf“r xf];\ . ;dfKt