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jif{ !# c+s $@, ebf} @(, @)^! Year 13, Issue 42, September 14, 2004 |
ljrf/hut
P]ltxfl;s j}7ssf P]ltxfl;s lg0f{ox¿
sdnk|;fb
ut >fj0f dlxgfdf xfd|f] uf}/jzfnL kf6L{ g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_
sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] j}7s a:of] / s]xL ljz]if dxTjsf lg0f{ox¿ u¥of] . j}7ssf]
k|lqmof / lg0f{ox¿ xfd|f] Oltxf; d} ljlzi6 / b"/ufdL dxTjsf /x] . ;fdfGotM
;a} j}7s / ltgsf lg0f{ox¿nfO{ P]ltxfl;s eGg] ul/G5 . t/ s'g}—s'g} j}7sx¿ dfq
jf:tjd} P]ltxfl;s / sf];] 9'¨f aGg k'u]sf x'G5g\ . xfd|} cfGbf]ngsf ;Gb{edf
ljut Ps bzsdf x]/]df t];|f] lj:tf/Lt j}7s , Pstf—dxflwj]zg, uf]/vf j}7s, /f]k8
j}7s / bf];|f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngnfO{ ljz]if dxTjsf dfGg ;lsG5 / ltgnfO{ P]ltxfl;s j}7s eGg] ul/Psf] klg 5
. o:t} ljz]if / b"/ufdL dxTjsf] j}7s xfn} ;+kGg xfd|f] s]=;=sf] j}7s /
o;sf lg0f{ox¿ P]ltxfl;s ePsfn] o;sf] P]ltxfl;stf s]—s]df / lsg /xg uPsf] 5
cyf{t\ j}7s P]ltxfl;s x'g'sf sf/0fx¿ s]—s] x'g\ < tL af/]df 5nkmn ug'{
jf+5gLo g} x'g] 5 .
P]ltxfl;s x'g'sf] cy{ / dxTj M—
s'g} klg j}7s
P]ltxfl;s x'g'df b'O{ kIfdf /x]sf s]xL dxTjk"0f{ ljz]iftx¿n] sfd u/]sf
x'G5g\ . klxnf]—j}7ssf] k|s[ofdf /x]sf ljz]iftfx¿ / bf];|f] t/ d'VotM j}7sn]
lnPsf dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{ox¿ . Oltxf; d} lj/n} 36\g] u/]sf To:tf 36gf, hf]
eljiosf] lglDt ;d]t ljz]if pNn]vgLo x'G5g\, To:tf 36gfnfO{ P]ltxfl;s eGg] ul/G5
jf ul/g'kb{5 . xfd|f] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;dLltsf] xfn} ;+kGg k"0f{ j}7s
cfh;Ddsf] Oltxf;df o:t} ljz]if dxTj /fVg], xfd|f] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ljlzi6 df]8 lbg
;Sg] / eljiodf ;d]t o;sf] b"/ufdL dxTj /xL/xg] b]lvPsfn] of] j}7snfO{
P]ltxfl;s eGg] ul/Psf] xf] .
j}7s P]ltxfl;s x'g'sf 7f]; sf/0fx¿ M—
j}7ssf] k|s[of;“u ;+alGwt s]xL sf/0fx¿ oL x'g\ h;n]
j}7snfO{ P]ltxfl;s bhf{ lbgdf d2t u{5g\ M—
!= Oltxf;d} ljz]if
pNn]vgLo /x]sf] ;+Vof (% hgfsf] s]=;=sf] j}7s b]zleqs} cfwf/ Onfsfsf] Ps uf“pdf
:yfgLo hgtfsf] ;xof]u—;xeflutfdf, hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] k"0f{ / ljZj;gLo
;'/Iffdf, sfo{stf{x¿sf] cToflws ;lqmotfdf kl5Nnf ;L=;L=Pd= zxLb s= kl/j{tgsf]
:d[ltdf agfOPsf] eJo, cfsif{s / ;'Gb/ kl/j{tg
;effu[xdf r':t, b'?:t / OlR5t Joj:yfkgdf !) lbg;Dd rn]/ /0fg}lts ;+t'ngsf]
of] r/0fdf e"ldut ?kdf k"0f{ ;kmntfsf ;fy ;+kGg x'g' .
@= j}7s Joj:ykgdf / j}7sdf ljleGg lhNnfx¿af6 s]Gb|LO
;b:ox¿ cfpgdf Ps dlxgf eGbf a7L ;do nfUbf / o; bf}/fgdf xhf/f}+ hgtf—
sfo{stf{x¿ kl/rflnt x'“bf klg k"0f{ uf]kgLotf / nf}x cg'zf;gsf sf/0f
b'Zdgn] s'g} ;'O“sf] gkfpg' / s'g} klg l8:6j{ ug{ g;Sg'n] j}7sdf cfpg' kg]{ hlt
;a} ;L=;L=Pd sf ctLl/Qm cGo s}of}+ cfjZos sd/]8x¿ klg k"0f{ ?kdf pkl:yt
x'g' .
#= j}7ssf] ;'?jftdf
;+af]wgsf qmddf cWoIf s= k|r08sf] lgb]{zg—…cGt/cfTdfsf] s'/f vf]Ng] / j}7snfO{
P]ltxfl;s ?kd} Pstf / ljhosf] l:yltdf k'/fpg]Ú nfO{ cIf/;M h:t} kfng u/L k"0f{ / Jofks hgjfbsf] cEof; u/]/
dha"t Pstf / s]Gb|Ls/0f k}bf ug'{ cyf{t\ a}7skl5 ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] k|];
lj1lKQdf elgPem}+ …j}7snfO{ ax'cfoflds dxTj /fVg] ljho / Pstfsf] j}7sÚ sf] ?kdf
;+kGg ug'{ .
$= ;jf{lws tLj|,
pRr / v'n:t cGt/;+3if{ -b'O{nfO{g ;+3if{ _ / o;sf qmddf ul/Psf] j}1flgs /
qmflGtsf/L cEof;, ;xL / qmflGtsf/L gLlt, g]t[Tj / ljrf/sf] ljho tyf efjgfTds
Pstf cem dha"t x'g' . cyf{t\ pRr:t/sf] Pstfsf] clek|fon] cGt/;+3if{ tLj| /
;zQm kfb}{ ?kfGt/0f x'g—u/fpg / gof“ cfwf/df gof“ Pstf sfod ug{ ;kmn x'g' .
o;/L yf]/} klg dtleGgtf b]lvbf ljlQs} km"6 x'g] u/]sf] g]=s=cf=sf]
lj8Djgfk"0f{ lj/f;taf6 d'Qm x'b}{ cl3 a9\g' .
%= j}7sdf
cfrf/—ljrf/af/] l6sf—l6Kk0fL / cfnf]rgf x'bf“ u+eL/ k|sf/sf cleof]u nfUg uPsf
sd/]8x¿n] cfºgf] g}ltstf, cg'zf;g,
lhDd]jf/L af]w u/L kf6L{df gof“ ;+:s[ltsf] ;'?jft ug]{ clek|fon] s]xL s7f]/
lg0f{ox¿ lng vf]Hg' / ltgdf xfp; / d'VotM cWoIf s= k|r08åf/f ;+zf]wg u/fO{ pRr
/ j}1flgs ;+:s[ltsf] kl/rfng / :yfkgf ug]{ sf]l;; x'g' .
^= ;+u7gfTds If]qdf
b]lvPsf s]xL ;d:ofx¿ u+eL/ ePsf] dx;"; ub}{ o;df cTolws ;do, >d /
ljj]s vr{ u/L ltgsf] ;dfwfg ;lxt cGo
gLlt, of]hgf / sfo{qmdx¿sf] to ug{ ;kmn x'g' / j}7ssf] ;kmntfdf xiff]{Nnf; ;lxt
cGTodf uuge]bL gf/f nufpg' tyf ljbfO{ x'g' cl3 / xhf/f}+ :yfgLo hg;d'bfoaLr k"/}
s]=;=åf/f ;xef]h x'g' / cWoIf s= k|r08åf/f pkl:yt hg;d'bfonfO{ ;+lIfKt t/
;f/;+le{t P]ltxfl;s dGtJo lbb} j}7ssf d'Vo lg0f{ox¿ / ltgsf] cy{, cfjZostf /
dxTjaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg' cflb .
j}7ssf d'Vo lg0f{ox¿ / tL P]ltxfl;s x'g'sf sf/0fx¿
!= /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf]
r/0fdf k|j]z ug]{ / k|Tofqmd0fsf] of]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{ lg0f{o ;a}eGbf cx+
dxTjsf] lg0f{o xf] . of] lg0f{o o; sf/0fn] P]ltxfl;s 5 ls Psflt/ g]kfnsf]
Oltxf;d} o;k|sf/sf] lg0f{o slxNo} ePsf] lyPg jf x'g] l:ylt g} ag]g eg] csf{lt/
of] lg0f{osf] ax'cfoflds / clws b"/ufdL dxTj / k|efj /xg] 5 . of] lg0f{on]
xfd|f] qmflGtsf] cf;Gg k"0f{ ljhonfO{ :ki6 ;+s]t ub{5 cyf{t g]kfn / g]kfnL
hgtfsf] k"0f{ d'lQm, :jtGqtf / ;dfgtfsf] eljionfO{ Bf]tg ub{5, To;}n] of]
;jf{lws P]ltxfl;s lg0f{o xf] .
@= z'4Ls/0f cleofg ;+rfng u/]/ j}rfl/s , ;f+u7lgs, ;f+:s[lts / kmf}hL ?kdf z'4Ls[t / PsLs[t eO{ sfo}z}nL, hLjgz}nL, cfrf/, Jojxf/ cflbdf Ps?ktf / hgtf—sfo{stf{df efjgfTds ;fldKo / ljZjf; a9fP/ cem 7"nf] zlQm lgdf{0f ug]{ / cem 7"nf] o'4df ljho k|fKt ug]{ lg0f{o csf]{ P]ltxfl;s lg0f{o xf] . s]Gb|Lo ;Qf sAhf ug]{ r/0fdf hgo'4 k'u]sf] a]nfdf of] lg0f{osf] ljz]if cy{ / dxTj 5 . ;+;f/df y'k|} d'n'sx¿df qmflGt ;+kGg eO{ ;Qf k|flKtkl5 k'gM k|ltqmflGt ePsf]df ;Qfsf] ;fy, dfy, xft / dft Ps k|d'v sf/0f x'gfn] To; avt cfpg] ljs[lQ —lj;+ultx¿nfO{ ;d]t ld6fpgsf] nflu clxn] b]lvg} ;r]t / of]hgfa4 k|oTg ug'{ cToGt dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . t;y{ o;sf] ;}4flGts / Jofjxfl/s b'j} cy{df bL3{sfnLg dxTj cGt/lglxt 5, h;df o;sf] P]ltxfl;stf lge{/ ub{5 .
#= qmflGtsf/L
?kfGt/0f ug]{ lg0f{o . l;+uf] kf6L{ / cfGbf]ngdf j:t'ut ljsf;;+u} cfTdut ljsf;
x'g'df b]vfk/]sf] sl7gfO, ;d:of / lk58fkgsf sf/0f yk r'gf}ltx¿ l;h{gf ePsf 5g\
/ ?kfGt/0fsf] nflu u+eL/ cj/f]w k}bf x'g uPsf] 5 . To;af6 yf]/} jf w]/} dfqfdf
tnb]lv dfly;Dd k|efljt ePsf] l:ylt 5 . To;}n] j}7ssf] of]hgfsf] d"n
gf/fsf] ?kdf …qmflGtsf/L ?kfGt/0fsf] k|lqmofnfO{ gof“ prfOdf p7fpg]Ú s'/fnfO{
k|fyldsftf lbOPsf] 5 . j:t' lg/Gt/ ultzLn, kl/j{tgzLn / qmflGtzLn x'G5 t/
dfG5]sf] r]tgf ;f] cg'?k ljsfl;t x'g ;s]g eg] Tof] dfG5] / p;sf] r]tgfn] j:t'
jf qmflGtsf] g]t[Tj ug{ ;Sb}g . To;}n] kl/j{tg x'g g;Sg] jf gvf]Hg] lrGtg, hf]
?l9jfb xf], To;sf lj?4 ;+3if{ ug]{ tyf kl/j{tgsf gfddf Ifof]Gd'v, p“wf]Gd'v
kl/j{tg x'g] jf ug{ vf]Hg] lrGtg blIf0fk+yL lj;{hgjfbL lrGtg xf],To;sf lj?4
;d]t ;+3if{ ug{ qmflGtsf/L p£j{ufdL jf
cu|ufdL ?kfGt/0f ;w} g} cfjZos eO/xG5 . qmflGtsf/L ?kfGt/0fsf]] k|s[ofnfO{ g+of
r/0fdf p7fpg] of] lg0f{o Oltxf;sf] o; ljlzi6 38Ldf cem cfjZos / dxTjk"0f{
5 . To;}n] of] lg0f{osf] P]ltxfl;s dxTj /x]sf] :ki6 g} 5 .
$= j:t'l:yltsf]
7f]; ljZn]if0f ub}{ cGt/lj/f]wsf] ;xL klxrfg u/]/ ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb;+usf]
;+3if{df hf]8 lbO{ l;+uf] g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ uf]na4 u/]/ k"0f{ ljho /
d'lQm k|flKtsf] ;r]t , of]hgfa4 /
;fxl;s ;+3if{sf] yfngL ug]{ lg0f{o . g]kfnsf] olta]nfsf] jf:tljs ;d:of /fli6«o
cfTd;dk{0fjfb / j}b]lzs x:tIf]k g} xf] . oBlk o;sf lj?4sf] ;+3if{ w]/} eLif0f,
w]/} Iflto'Qm 5, km]l/ klg of] Gofok"0f{ ePsfn] ljhosf] Uof/]06L klg 5 ,
To;}n] o;sf lj?4 cyf{t d'VotM ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf lj?4sf] ;+3if{sf] ljz]if
P]ltxfl;s cy{ / dxTj 5 .
%= gof“ kmf}hL
/0fgLltsf] ?kdf ;'?ª\ ;'4 (Tunnel war) nfO{ cjnDjg u/]/, l;+uf] b]znfO{ o'4
df]rf{df abn]/ tyf cfdhgtfnfO{ km}hLs/0f u/]/ hgo'4sf] /0fgLltnfO{ g} gof“
prfOdf p7fpg] lg0f{o . ;fgf] / sdhf]/ zlQmn] 7"nf] / alnof] b'Zdg zlQmsf
lj?4 n8\bf , hgk|]dL / Gofk|]dL zlQmn] hglj/f]wL / cGofok|]dL zlQmsf lj?4 n8\bf
jf hgtf / ljrf/ ;lxtsf zlQmn] hgtf / ljrf/ ljlxg s'lT;t :jfyL{ b'Zdgsf lj?4
n8\bf o;k|sf/sf] kmf}hL /0fgLltsf] ljsf; ug'{ cToGt} cfjZos x'G5 . o;k|sf/sf]
kmf}hL /0fgLltn] g} 7"nf] eGbf 7"nf] b'Zdg zlQmsf] leif0f eGbf leif0f
cfs|d0faf6 aRb}{ qmdzM b'ZdgnfO{ x}/fg—k/];fg u/L 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofp“5 /
cGttM ;kmntfdf k'¥ofp“5 . bL3{sfnLg hgo'4 / 5fkfdf/ o'4df o;k|sf/sf] o'4gLlt
w]/} g} sf/u/ ;fjLt x'G5 . t;y{ of] lg0f{o klg ax'cfoflds / bL3{sfnLg dxTjsf]
ePsfn] of] P]ltxfl;s aGg k'u]sf] s'/fdf z+sf 5}g .
^= kf6L{df
g]t[Tjsf] PsLs/0f / s]Gb|Ls/0f ( Unification and Centralisation) u/]/ cyf{t
kf6L{sf] PsLs[t / s]Gb|Ls[t ( Unified and Centralised) g]t[Tj kf6L{, ;]gf, ;Qf,
df]rf{ / ljefu cflb ;a} 7f“pdf nfu" u/L kf6L{sf] o;k|sf/sf] PsLs[t /
s]Gb|Ls[t g]t[Tjdf k|lt/f]w cufl8 a9fpg] lg0f{o . of] lg0f{o klg o; cy{df
P]ltxfl;s /x]sf] 5 ls o;k|sf/sf] lg0f{on] kf6L{leq b]vfkg]{ dt leGgtf jf
a'emfOdf /x]sf] ljljwtf, lhDd]jf/L / dd{af]wnfO{ PsLs[t / s]Gb|Ls[t ub{5 . o;/L
;du| of]hgfsf] dd{ PsLs[t / s]Gb|Ls[t ?kdf cfGbf]ngsf ljleGg df]rf{x¿df
nfu" x'G5 / cfGbf]ngn] ;kmntf kfp“g] u5{ . cGoyf Psflt/ kf6L{leqsf]
cfGtl/s, cgf}krfl/s / cgflwsfl/s ljrf/x¿ aflx/ hfg] / ed| k}bf x'g] /
cGttM rfxL—grfxL jx's]Gb|jfb, u'6jfb,
km"6jfb / JolQmjfbsf] cEof; x'g] vt/f a9]/ hfg] tyf csf{lt/ log} r/x¿ /
rf]/ b'nfx¿leqaf6 cj;/jfbL, k|ltlqmofjfbL b'Zdgx¿ rnv]nug]{, cGof}n / cfz+sf
v8f ug]{ tyf ljefhgsf] nflu jftfj/0f / k[i7e"ld tof/ kfl/lbg] vt/f ;d]t
x'g] x'G5 . t;{y oL ;a}af6 ar]/ qmflGt / kf6L{nfO{ ;kmntf;Dd p7fpgsf] nflu of]
lg0f{osf] ljz]if cy} / dxTj tfTsflns cy{df dfq xf]Og, bL3{sfnLg cy{df ;d]t
/x]sf] 5 . o;y{ of] P]ltxfl;s lg0f{o klg aGg k'u]sf] 5 .
&= kf6L{ leqsf
s]xL unt k|j[lQ / cfrf/—ljrf/x¿sf] phfu/ / ls6fgL ug]{ tyf ltgnfO{ k'gM 6fpsf]
p7fpg glbg] lg0f{o . o; cGt{ut d'VotM ;f+u7lgs If]qdf
u'6jfbL, km'6jfbL,
jx's]Gb|jfbL, cfTds]lGb|t JolQmjfbL / gf]s/zfxL lrGtg—k|j[lQ jf cfrf/—ljrf/sf]
;}4flGts—/fhg}lts ?kdf Jofks lj/f]w / e08fkmf]/ ug]{, o:tf k|j[lQx¿n] kf6L{ /
cfGbf]ngdf k'¥ofpg] vt/fsf jf/]df :ki6 kfg]{ / ltgnfO{ cfufdL lbgdf k"0f{
b'?T;flxt ug]{ s'/fdf j}7sn] hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . t;y{ of] lg0f{o klg P]ltxfl;s
dxTjsf] x'g k'u]sf] 5 .
*= cg'zf;g ljefusf]
u7g tyf To; dfkm{t uNtL—sdhf]/Lsf] 5fgjLg u/L cg'zf;gsf] sfjf{xL ug]{ lg0f{o .
jf:tjdf xfd|f] kf6L{sf tLI0f / pRr qmflGtsf/L ljrf/, r':t—b'?:t sfo{z}nL,
z'l4s[t—;j{xf/fs[t cfr/0f tyf nf}x cg'zf;g Pj+ r/d uf]kgLotf / cljrn
cf:yf—ljZjf; x'g' kg]{df s]xL ;do otf logdf sdL x'b} cfPsf] lj8Djgf k"0f{
l:ylt 5 . To;df klg dlxnf eGbf k'?ifdf , hgtf eGbf sfo{stf{ / sfo{stf{ eGbf
g]tfdf o;vfn] sdL—sdhf]/Lx¿ a9L kfOg] u/]sf] 5 . cem ljlrqtf t s] 5 eg]
/fhg}lts k|j[lQsf sf/0fn] eGbf ;f+:s[lts - of}g g}ltstf_ ;+aGwL ljrngsf]
k|j[lQsf sf/0fn] ubf{ a9L cg'zf;gsf sfjf{xLx¿ ug'{ k/]sf] Oltxf; 5 . oltdfq
xf]Og cGo ljleGg sfd s'/fx¿df klg h;n] hxf“ h] u/] klg x'g] / g]t[Tjsf] gfd jf cf8 lnP/ aRg]—arfpg]
u/]sf] jf ts{—ljt{s ug{ ;Sg]n] h] ubf{ klg /fd|f] x'g] h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 . o;/L
…a8fn] hf] u¥of] sfd x'G5 Tof] ;j{;DdtÚ eg] em}+ dflyaf6 h] eGof] To;}df ;xdlt
hgfpg] of] l:yltaf6 kf6L{ / cfGbf]ngnfO{ arfpg' cToGQ h?/L 5 . t;y{ o;sf nflu
cg'zf;g ljefusf] u7g / To;sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogn] 7"nf] dxTj /fVb5 /
o;sf] eljiodf lgs} /fd|f] / ;sf/fTds kl/df0f lg:sg] 5 . To;}n] of] lg0f{onfO{
klg P]ltxfl;s g} dfGg ;lsG5 .
(= kmf}hL Ifdtfdf cfjZos
a[l4 ug]{ lg0f{o . casf] xfd|f] n8fO d'VotM ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb;“u x'g] lglZrt
k|foM 5 . #@ nfv ;]gf ePsf] ljzfn b]z ef/t, hf] cfkm"nfO{ Plzofsf] bfbf
7fGg] ub{5 / ljZj /+ud+rsf] gfos aGg] O/fbf ;d]t /fVb5, ;“u n8\g] / ljho k|fKt
ug]{ s'/f rfgr'g] x'g} ;Qm}g . To;}n] To;sf lj?4sf] ;+3{ifsf] tof/L :j?k /
/0fg}lts k|Tofs|d0fsf] r/0fsf] kmf}hL ;+3if{sf] cfjZostf / dxTjsf] kmn:j?k
ljwdfg kmf}hL zlQmdf j[l4 u/L sDtLdf # l8lehg, ( lju|]8, @( j6flnog hgd'lQm
;]gf / !nfv hgldlnl;of agfpg] lg0f{o cfkm}df P]ltxfl;s 5 . qmflGt ;DkGg ug{ dfq
xf]Og k|ltqmflGt /f]Sg / ljZj qmflGtdf lg/Gt/ cl3 a9\gsf] nflu ;fd|fHojf;+u
;d]t b[9tfk"j{s le8\gsf] nflu qmflGtsf/L ljrf/ / efjgfn] ;';+d[4
hgd'lQm;]gf ck/fho x'G5 , t;y{ o:sf] a[l4 clgjfo{ 5 . To;}n] o:tf] lg0f{osf]
cfjZostf, dxTj / P]ltxfl;stf klg :jt l;4 g} 5 .
!)= l/kf]l6{ª\ /
5nkmn k|0ffnLnfO{ l57f]—dL7f] / r':t—b'?:t kfg{ tyf l/kf]{6åf/f k|:tfjnfO{ ;xL
/ hLjGt agfpgsf] nflu j}7s eGbf Ps dlxgf cl3 g} l;=l;=Pd=x¿n] lnlvt l/kf]{6
H.Q. df lbg' kg]{ tyf j}7ssf Ph]08fx¿ klg j}7s eGbf ! xKtf cl3 g} c.c.m. x¿nfO{
H.Q. n] pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ lg0f{o klg of] j}7ssf] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o
xf] . em§ x]bf{ k|fljlws h:tf] nfUg] of] lg0f{osf] dd{ sx“fg]/ 5 eg] lkmN8sf]
l/kf]{6sf] cfwf/df H.Q. n] k|:tfjsf] lgdf0f{ ug]{ / k|:tfjsf] dd{ cg';f/
c.c.m. x¿n] 5nkmn—jx;nfO{ prfOdf p7fO{
k|:tfjnfO{ ;d[4 kfg]{, ;xL / qmflGtsf/L lg:sif{df k'/fpg d2t ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 .
To;}n] o;sf] dxTj ;f]r]eGbf w]/} g} /x]sf] 5, h:n] ubf{ o;nfO{ klg P]ltxfl;s
lg0f{o eGg' cTo'lQm x'b}g .
!!= gof“ qmflGtsf/L
sfo{gLltsf] to . utsfndf lqkIfLo zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] w/ftnLo oyf{ynfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/]/
xfd|f] kf6L{n] /fhf, ;+;b\jfbL bn / xfd|f] aLrdf uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ /
;+ljwfg;efsf] >+[vnfa4 sfo{gLltsf] ;]6 k|:t't ub}{ jftf{df ;fd]n ePsf] lyof]
. t/ o; k|sf/sf] k“"hLjfbL—k|hftf+lqs gf/f / sfo{gLltnfO{ k'/fgf]
;QffkIfn] jf/+jf/ pNn+3g u/]/ jftf{af6 lgsfz vf]Hg] eGbf klg if8\oGq u/]/
hgxTof a9fpg] l9kL sl;/x]kl5 cGttM jftf{x¿ e+u ePsf lyP . clxn] klg jftf{sf]
9f]n lgs} lk6\g] t/ jftfj/0f agfpg] k6Ss} gug]{ a? cem eLif0f bdgsf] tof/L ug]{
u/]/ k'/fgf] ;Qf k"0f{tM jftf{lj/f]wL ePsf] k|dfl0ft ePsf] 7x/ ub}{
kf6L{n] ljutsf] sfo{gLltdf cem ljsf; u/L ca jftf{ vfnL uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGt/Ld
;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] nflu dfq geP/ æ;+k"0f{ clwsf/ hgtfdf x:tfGt/0fÆ
-;f]leot ?;df cS6'j/ qmflGt ;+kGg x'g} nfu]sf] r/0fdf æ;+k"0f{ ;Qf
;f]leotnfO{Æ eGg] sfo{gLlt h:t} _ sf] nflu x'g ;Sg], Tof] klg k'/fgf] ;Qfsf
gf]s/;“u xf]Og, tyfslyt dflnsx¿;+u cyf{t\ /fhf / To;sf k[i7kf]ifs, lgb]{zs /
;+/Ifsx¿;+u dfq x'g ;Sg] to u/]/
ljutsf] tn'gfdf Ps sbd cl3Nnf], dflyNnf], gof“ / qmflGtsf/L sfo{gLltsf] lgdf{0f
u/L o; dfkm{t …nf]stf+lqs u0ftGq Úsf] :yfkgf ug]{ tfTsfnLg nIo ;d]t lgwf{/0f
u/]/ 5 . o'4 ul//x]sf] sDo'lgi6 qmflGtsf/L kf6L{n] o;k|sf/sf] zflGtk"0f{
jftf{k|s[of / nf]stf+lqs u0ftGqsf] gf/f cl3 ;fg{' sfo{gLlts / tfTsflns b[li6n]
sd dxTjsf] / ;'/wf/jfbL nfu] klg /0fg}lts / bL3{sfnLg b[li6n] w]/} / jx'cfoflds
dxTjsf] qmflGtsf/L lg0f{o xf] . To;}n] o;sf] P]ltxfl;stf :jtM :ki6 5 .
!@= casf] n8fO“
kmf}hL dfq geP/ j}rfl/s—;}4flGts / bfz{lgs ;d]t ePsfn] RIM / d'VotM R.C.P.
(America) n] rnfPsf] j}rfl/s jx;nfO{ :jfut ub}{ ;fdfGotM ljZje/Lsf / d'VotM
ef/t / blIf0f Pl;ofsf Gofok|]dL / qmflGtsf/L hg;d'bfox¿sf] ;xof]u—;dy{g lnb}{
dfn]df / k|r08kysf] ljsf; ug]{ / o;lglDt l;+uf] kf6L{sf] Pstfj4 kxndf hf]8 lbg]
lg0f{o ;a}eGbf b'/ufdL k|efjsf/L / ax'cfoflds dxTjsf] lg0f{o xf] . o;n] Psflt/
dfn]df / k|r08kydf ljsf; ug'{ kg]{ cx+ dxTjsf] ;jfndf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 eg] csf{lt/ o;sf] lglDt ;dsfnLg ljZjdf
b]vf k/L/x]sf ;xof]uL gof“ ljrf/ /
efjgfsf] ;d]t sb/ u/]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf xfd|f] n8fO{ cGttM ljrf/wfTds g} xf] .
cfhsf] ;fd|fHojfb / To;sf ljrf/ / ljrf/s pQ/ cf3'lgstfjfb / pQ/
cf3'lgstfjfbLx¿n] ;fDojfbsf lj?4df 5]8]sf] j}rfl/s o'4nfO{ hafkm lbg} kg{ /
o;f] gu/]/ j}rfl/s / kmf}hL b'j}?kdf ljho xf;Ln ug{ g;lsg] tyf sy+sbf ljho
e}xfn] klg Tof] Ifl0fs, c:yfoL / ck"0f{ g} x'g] 7x/ u/L dfn]dfjfb /
k|r08kydf ljsf; ug'{ kg]{ lg0f{o cToGt} u+eL/tf / dxQfsf ;fy ul/Psf] xf] .
;fd|fHojfb;+usf] n8fO Total War sf] ?kdf x'g] / To;df ljrf/sf] ;jf{lws
dxTjk"0f{ / lg0f{os e"ldsf x'g] x'gfn] of] lg0f{o klg ;jf{lws
P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf] /x]sf] / lr/sfn ko{Gt P]ltxfl;s /xg] tYo :ki6 g} 5 .
lgisif{ M jt{dfg j}7ssf]
k|s[of / lg0f{ox¿ Pj+ ltgdf cGtlg{lxt ljz]iftf / dxQfsf sf/0f j}7s P]ltxfl;s
x'g k'u]sf] lgisif{ dflysf] 5nkmnaf6 ;xh} lg:sG5 . k|ltlqmofjfbL / cj;/jfbLx¿n]
logsf] cy{ / ul/df a'em]/ jf ga'em]/ o;sf] P]ltxfl;stfdf k|Zg p7fpg], z+sf JoQm
ug]{, e|d km}nfpg] / gfs r]k|fpg] cflb ljljw xs{tx¿ ug]{ 5g\ . tyflk xfdL
…ufnLn] dfG5] db}{g Ú …tftf] kfgLn] 3/ hNb}gÚ / …xfQL lxl8/xG5 s's'/ e'ls/xG5Ú eGg] tYonfO{ :d/0f ub}{ cufl8 a8\g] 5f}+ /
eljiodf of] j}7ssf] P]ltxfl;stf Jojxf/d} k|dfl0ft u/]/ b]vfO lbg]5f}+ —rfx]
pgLx¿n] dfg"g\ jf gdfg"g\, ;To cfvL/ ;To g} xf] / x'g]5, rfx] st}af6
xTs]nfn] ;"o{nfO{ 5f]Kg] b':k|of; lsg gul/of];\ .