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jif{ !# c+s $@, ebf} @(, @)^! Year 13, Issue 42, September 14, 2004 |
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klxnf] k6s g]kfnL hgtf cfÎgf] xs–clwsf/ k|flKtsf] nflu /Qmkftk"0f{ d'lQm
;+u|fddf pq]sf dfq 5}gg\ clkt' k'/fgf] zf]if0f d"ns ;fdGtjfbL /fhtGqsf]
;d"n gi6 ul/ ljhosf] clGtd ;+3f/df klg v8f 5g\ . jt{dfgdf, of] :jl0f{d
ljxfgLsf] ;+3f/df b[li6 lIflthdf gof“ g]kfn em'lNs/x]sf] 5 . k'/fgf] ;Qf
lj?4sf] g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;+ul7t / ;z:q P]ltxfl;s ljb|f]xsf] of] 5f]6f] s/La gf}
jif{sf] cjlwdf cfZrfo{hgs?kdf d'lQm ;+u|fdn] k|fKt u/]sf] of] pRrtfsf] klxnf]
>]o b]z / hgtfsf] d'lQmsf] vflt/ ;r]tk"j{s xf“;L–xf“;L cfÎgf] hLjg
pT;u{ ug]{ g]kfn cfdfsf tL nueu bz xhf/ ;jf]{Qd 5f]/f 5f]]/Ldf hfG5 . tL
dxfg\ dfgjx? h;n] d'lQm o'4df cfÎgf] cd"No hLjg ck{0f u/]/ ef}lts?kdf of]
;+;f/af6 ljbf eP tL dfgj ;fu/sf] cfsfzdf ljrf/sf] k|sfz k'~h ag]/ d'lQm
dfu{nfO{ cfnf]lst kfb}{ rlDs/x]sf 5g\ / rlDs/xg] 5g\ cgGtsfn ;Dd . tLg}
dxfg\ zxLbx? h;sf] /utn] cfh g]kfnL df6f] n5Kk} leh]sf] 5 cyf{t\ egf} /ftf]
/utn] g]kfn ?em]sf] 5 jt{dfgdf, h;/L ctLtdf ?em]sf] lyof] / ;+ejt ?emL /xg]5
ta;Dd, ha;Dd xhf/f}+ jif{b]lv >dhLlj hgtfsf] cf“z', /ut / kl;gf lkp“b},
9fl8b} / df]6fp“b} cfPsf] >drf]/ ju{sf] n'6sf] :ju{ 9Ng] 5}g
uNof{d\–u'n'{d\ . of] n8fO{sf] åGåjfb xf], hxf“ k'/fgf]sf] Wj+; u/L
gof“sf] lgdf{0f ug{ s]xL u'dfpg' kb{5, cem cWoIf s=k|r08sf] zAbdf eGbf æqmflGtsf]
nflu /utsf] d"No sf]6fsf] ?kdf r'Qmf ug'{ kb{5 .Æ o;/L qmflGtsf] nflu
/utsf] d"No sf]6fsf] ?kdf ltg]{ s/La bz xhf/ dWodf Ps gfd xf]] sd/]8
ljKnj . @)^) kmfNu'g ( ut]sf] /ft, h'ga]nf k"jL{ g]kfn Pp6f eLif0f
æ/0fÆ ul//x]sf] lyof] . /ft lgik§ sfnf] lyof] / wtL{ cfsfz sDkfodfg
eO/x]sf] lyof] . hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfnsf] k"jL{ l8ljhgsf] Pp6f kmf];{
zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfdfly cfqmd0f ul//x]sf] lyof] . rf}tkmL{ k}bn dfu{af6
;of}+ yn;]gf dfq xf]Og, cfsfzdf gfO6 lehgaf6 xjfO ;]gf klg cfqmd0f tkm{ a9fO /x]Yof]
ju{b'Zdgn] . o'4df]rf{ eLif0f aGb} lyof] / hgd'lQm ;]gfx? ljho tkm{ pGd'v
x“'+b} eLif0f df]rf{ sl;/x]sf lyP . uf]nf af?b emg} a]hf]8\n] k8\sb} lyP,
cfsfz u8\sb]} lyof]], ;xof]4f hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] ;fydf sdf08/ s=ljKnjsf] /fOkmn
klg k8\sb} lyof] . kfOnf cl3 a9\b} lyof] / d'vaf6 sfzg lg:s+b}
lyof]–æsd/]8x? † df]rf{ ljhosf] ;+3f/df k'lu;s]sf] 5, b'Zdg cflQP/ cfsfzdf gfO6
lehg p8fO{ /x]5, To;sf] s'g} k|efj x'g] 5}g, cufl8 a9f}+, cfqmd0f tLj| u/f}“ /
l5§} n8fO{sf] l5gf]kmfgf] u/f}+ .Æ cfÎgf] sdf08/sf] cf]hk"0f{ /
hf]lznf]] sfzg ;“u} hgd'lQm ;]gf eLif0f cfqmd0f ub}{ cufl8 a9\b} lyof] / cem}
cu| k+lQmdf nl8/xg' ePsf] lyof] sdf08/ s=ljKnj . l7s To;}a]nf b'Zdgn] @Æ
df]6f/af6 k|xf/ u/]sf] ad s=ljKnjsf] glhs v:5 / k8\sG5 8«ofd\–8«'d . h;n]
s=ljKnjsf] ef}lts z/L/ p8fO{ ;s]sf] x'G5 . o;/L s=ljKnjsf] zxfbt Pp6f
P]ltxfl;s pRr df]rf{df cu| k+lQmdf /x]/ sdfl08ª ubf{ ub}{ / n8\bf n8\b} x'g
k'U5 . cfÎgf] sdf08/sf] jL/tfk"0f{ jlnbfgn] hgd'lQm ;]gfdf ;fx; ylkG5
/ ju{ b'zdgk|ltsf] 3[0ffefj / ab\nfefjsf] eLif0f cfqmd0f cfqmf]zsf;fy
ju{b'Zdgdfly jlif{G5 / xhf/f}+ zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] aLraf6 cTofw'lgs xltof/
æulnnÆ ;lxt hLkLPdhL nufotsf xltof/ To;sf] uf]nL / cGo o'4 ;fdu|L sAhf ug{ ;kmn
x'G5 hgd'lQm ;]gf . o;/L Pp6f P]ltxfl;s df]rf{df g} cGo bzhgf ;xof]4fsf]
;fydf b'Zdgsf] 5fltdf uf]nL jiff{p“bf–jiff{p“b} df]rf{nfO{ ljhodf k'¥ofpg dfq
geO ;du| qmflGtsf] lxtsf] nflu cfÎgf] hLjgsf] jlnbfg ug'{x'G5 s= ljKnjn],
To;}u/L, h;}u/L zxfbt k|fKt ug]{ OR5f pxf“sf] lyof] . pxf“ xd]zf
eGg'x'GYof]–æd'lQmo'4df jlnbfg ug'{ dxfgtf xf] / To;df klg hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] kmd]{zgdf
/x]/ d'Vo b'Zdgsf] d'Vo zlQm;+usf] k|ToIf n8fO{df /ut aufpg' emg} dxfg\tf xf],
d rfxG5' d'lQm o'4df d]/f] /ut cfjZos k/]5 eg] Tof] jlnbfg df]rf{df g} ug{
kfp“ .Æ pRr cfsf+Iff / b[9 OR5f zlQm ePsf dxfg\ dfG5]x?n] cfÎgf] OR5f
k"/f u/L 5f8\5g\ / /utn] cfÎgf] cld6 Oltxf; sf]/L 5f8\5g\ . s=ljKnj,
h;n] cfh cfÎgf] OR5f dfq k"/f ug'{ ePsf] 5}g dxfg\ hgo'4 ljhosf] nflu
ltg'{kg]{ /utsf] sf]6f k"jf{~rnsf] pRr kmf}hL sdf08/sf] tkm{af6 klxnf] k6s
r'Qmf ug'{ ePsf] klg 5 . pxf“sf] jlnbfg / jlnbfg ePsf] P]z]n'vs{sf] df]rf{
g]kfnL hgo'4sf] Oltxf;df Pp6f sf];]9'Ëf x'g] s'/f ;'lglZrt 5 .
k'/fgf]
/fhwfgL sf7df08f}sf] l5d]sL lhNnf sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] dfbg s'“8f/L ufh;
sDo'lgi6x?sf] klxnf b]lvg} jr{:j /x]sf] ufh; xf] . g]kfnL hgo'4sf]] klxnf]
pRr ;kmn kmf}hL sfjf{xL j]yfg df]rf{df zxfbt k|fKt ug]{ df]rf{sf sdf08/ s=lty{
uf}tdsf] hGd klg dfbg s'“8f/Lsf] l5d]sL ufh; kf]v/L rf}/Ldf ePsf] lyof] .
o:t} dxfg\ of]4fx?sf] hGd lbg] sfe|]sf] /fhgLlts jftfj/0fn] s=ljKnjnfO{ klg hGd
lbPsf] lyof] . s=ljKnjsf] hGd @)#^ kf}if !@ ut] z'qmaf/sf] lbg dfbg
s'“8f/L ufh; j8f g= % s'“8f/L 6f]ndf ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] kLtf ofgaxfb'/
uf}td / cfdf /flwsf uf}td x'g'x'G5 . ofg a= uf}td / /flwsf uf}tdsf b'O{
5f]/f / ltg 5f]/L dWo] pxf“ ;a} eGbf sfG5f] x'g'x'G5 . dWod ls;fg kl/jf/df
hGdg' ePsf s=ljKnj -rqmaxfb'/ uf}td_ sf] afNosfn klg dWod tl/sfn] g} lat]sf]
lyof] . 3/ v]tsf] psfnL–cf]/fnL ub}{ laxfg a]n'sf 3/sf] sfd / lbp“;f]]]]
:s'ndf k9\g] sfd u/]/ s=ljKnjn] >L dx]Gb| dfWoflds ljBfno dfbg s'“8f/Laf6
sIff * kf; u/L >L k|ef pRr df=lj=sflQs] b]p/fnLaf6 !) sIff ;Ddsf] cWoog
k"/f ug'{eof] . hlta]nf pxf“ !) sIffdf k9\b} x'g'x'GYof] Tolt g} a]nf
k|ltlqmofjfbL kmf“;Li6 ;/sf/n] ælsnf] z]/f 6'Æ gfds ck|]zg rnfP/ lgbf]{z
hgtfsf] eLif0f g/ ;+xf/ ul//x]sf] lyof] . dfG5]x? lhp“b} hNb} lyP .
dfgf}+ b]zdf gf+uf] /fIf;L /fh rln/x]sf] lyof] . hgtfx? kL8fnfO{ cfqmf]zdf
abNb} h+unL /fhsf] lj?4 h'6\b} lyP / p7\b} lyP cf}hf/ af]s]/ . To:tf]
kl/l:yltsf] k|efj s;nfO{ k/]sf] lyPg / < s'grflx+ :jfledfgL o'jfsf] g;fdf
abnfsf] tftf] /ut au]sf] lyPg / < s'grflx+ b]zeQm o'jfsf] dg dfGnf
cTofrf/sf] /fh ;x]/ al;/xg < dfg]g, pxf“sf] dg klg dfg]g / pxf“ @)%% ;fnsf]
;dflKt ;+u} :s'nsf] cf}krfl/s k9fO{af6 labf eP/ lx+8\g'eof] d'lQmo'4df .
cfdf /flwsfsf cg';f/—pxf“nfO{ qmflGtsf/L agfpg], of] ;To k|flKtsf] dfu{df
lx+8fpg] pxf“sf u'? s=gf/fo0f clwsf/L -lxdfn_ x'g'x'GYof] . hf] hgo'4s}
qmddf @)%% ;fndf zxLb e};Sg'ePsf] 5 . cfkm" lx+8]s} jif{ cfÎgf]
/fhgLlts u'?sf] zxfbtn] s=ljKnjdf yk k|]/0ff hfu]sf] s'/f a'af ofgaxfb'/ uf}td
eGg'x'G5 . @)%@ ;fn j}zfvdf g} 3/sf] sfddf ;xfof]u k'U5 eg]/ a'af–cfdfn]
pxf“sf] ljjfx d~h' v8\sf;+u u/fO{ lbg'ePsf] lyof] . hLjg ;+lugL d~h'af6
cfkm" qmflGtdf nfu]sf]df v'zL JoQm u/]sf] pxf“ cleJoQm ug{'x'GYof] .
s=ljKnjsf @ 5f]/L / ! 5f]/f 5g\ .
lbgsf]
emNsf] ljxfgLn] lbG5 eg] em}+ s=ljKnj ;fg}b]lv 3/sf] sfddf ;xfof]u ug]{, c?n]
b'Mv kfPsf] b]Vbf kLl8t x'g] / cGofosf] lj?4df pqg] ug{'x'GYof] . æ:s'ndf
k9\bf p ldlxg]tL g} lyof] / p;sf] :jefj ljb|f]xL vfnsf] lyof] . yf]/} /
l7Ss af]NbYof] To;df klg ;f]r]/ dfq .Æ lzIfsx?sf] egfO{ 5 . ljKnjaf/]
;f]Wbf cfdf /flwsf eGg'x'G5–æ;+;f/df /fd|f / dxfg\ dfG5] y'k|} 5g\, of] o'4df
nfu]sf klg /fd|f g} 5g\ t/ klg dnfO{ ljKnj g} cem} cufl8 5 h:tf] nfU5, x'g;S5
d}n] a'em\g ;s]sL 5}g .Æ ;f“Rr} cfdf /flwsfn] eg] em}+ s=ljKnj dxfg\ jL/
k'?ifx? / /fd|f dfG5]x?sf aLrdf cu|k+lQmdf g} cfpg] gfd xf] . x/fpg] gfd
xf]Og . pxf“sf] ;xof]ufTds Aojxf/, ljj]sk'0f{ sfo{, ;f]r]/ dfq t/ s]xL
af“sL g/fvL v'n]/ cleAoQm x'g] nufotsf u'0faf6 laBfnosf lzIFs, 3/sf cleefjs dfq
xf]Ogg\ l;+uf] k"j{f~rnsf] kf6L{, hgd'lQm ;]gf k|efljt ePsf] 5 Psflt/ eg],
csf]{lt/ emg} k|efljt ePsf] 5 hgd'lQm ;]gf, pxf“sf] ljj]]sjfg / ;xf;L o'4snf
b]v]/ .
kf6L{sf] k"0f{sflng sfo{stf{ ePsf] s]xL dlxgf kZrft
pxf“ /fd]5fk—sfe|] lhNnf cGtu{t Knf6'gdf sfo{/t x'g'eof] . cfÎgf] ?lr /
Ifdtf cg';f/sf] lhDd]jf/L lbP/ ;}Go k+lQmdf lhDd]jf/L kf6L+n] lbPkl5 pxf“
To;nfO{ u+eL/tfk"j{s cfTdf;ft ub}{ cufl8 a9\g' eof] / klxnf] k6s
;f]n'v'Da'sf] h'ga]zL df]rf{df ;xefuL x'g'eof] . ;IFd AolQmn] h:tf];'s}
r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ub}{ / s'g} klg cj;/nfO{ gu'dfO cufl8 a9\5 . To;kl5
pxf“n] l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] 7f]skf{, l;Gw'nLsf] h/fof]]6f/, /fd]5fksf] bf]/Daf
df]rf{df cfÎgf] kmf}hL Ifdtf k|bz{g ub}{ hfg' eof] . h;n] OdfGbf/Ltfsf ;fy
lhDd]jf/L k"/f u5{, p;sf] sf“wdf Oltxf;n] lhDd]jf/L yKb} hfG5 . ;f]xL
cg'?k pxf“nfO{ kf6L{n] Knf6'g ;xfos sdf08/sf] lhDdf lbof] / pxf“n] Tof]
lHfDd]jf/L ;DxfNb} bf]nvfsf] d}gfkf]v/L df]rf{ n8\g' eof] . o;}u/L cufl8
a9\g] qmddf pxf“n] cf]vn9'Ëfsf] vfgLe~HofË, /fd]5fksf] wf]jL, ;f]n'v'Da'sf]
;b/d'sfd ;Nn]/L, sfe|]knfGrf]ssf] es'08]a]zL, ;+v'jf;efsf] r}gk'/, l;Gw'nLsf]
ledfg, cf]vn9'Ëfsf] ?Dhf6f/, df]/Ësf] a]njf/L ;d]t u/L P}z]n'vs{ eGbf cufl8 !#
j6f df]rf{, cGo bh{gf} PDa'; / s]xL sdf08f] sf/jfxLx?df n8fO n8\g' eof] .
n8fOs} qmddf pxf“ ;Nn]/L ;b/d'sfd sAhf ubf{ 3fOt] ;d]t x'g' ePsf] lyof] .
o;/L y'k|} n8fOx?df ;xefuL eO{ n8\b} b'ZdgnfO{ k/f:t ub}{ cufl8 a9\g] qmddf
vf]]6fËsf] P}z]n'vs{ df]rf{ g} pxf“sf] clGtd df]rf{ aGg k'Uof] . h;n]
pxf“sf] /utsf] dfu u¥of] / pxf“n] Tof] k"/f ug'{ eof] . hlt a]nf pxf“
hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfn, k"jL{ l8ljhg, d]rL–sf]]zL ;ftf} la|u]8 cGtu{t a6flnog
sdf08/ tyf If]lqo Ao'/f]sf ;b:o ;d]t x'g'x'GYof] .
hLjgsf] @%cf}+ a;Gtdf k|a]; ub}{ ug'{ ePsf sd/]8 ljKnjn] @%
aif{sf] o'jf cj:yfdf g} b]z / hgtfsf] nflu dxfg\ of]ubfg lbP/ labf
x'g'eof] . l;+uf] g]kfnL qmflGtsf] Oltxf;df cfÎgf] cld6 5fk 5f]8\g' eof] /
Pp6f 5'§} klxrfg lbg ;kmn x'g'eof] . k"jf{~rnsf] hgd'lQm ;]gfx?sf]
Xbodf al;;Sg' ePsf s=ljKnj ;a}sf] Kof/f] dfq xf]Og hgtf, hgd'lQm ;]gf /
kf6L{sf] ljZjf; lhTg ;kmn Ps ;Ifd sdf08/ x'g'x'GYof] . cem} cfkm};+usf]
cfTd;+3if{, kf6L{leq rNg] b'O{ nfOg ;+3if{ / ju{ b'Zdg lj?4sf] ju{ ;++3if{df
;Demf}tflxg / lgd{d ;+3if{ pxf“sf] d'Vo laif]ztf xf] . ;a};+u 3'nldn x'g],
cfÎgf sfo{stf{sf] efjgfsf] sb/ ug]{, kf6L{ sfdsf] dd{nfO{ u+eL/tf /
b[9tfk"j{s cfTd;ft ug]{, cGofosf] la?4 ljb|f]x ug]{ pxf“sf] rfl/lqs
laif]ztf xf] .
cGtdf,
;f/df s=ljKna Ps ;xf;L, ljj]sjfg, sd{7 / h'emf? of]4f x'g'x'GYof] . hf]
cfh k"jL{ g]kfnsf] cfsfzdf rlDsnf] tf/f ag]/ rlDs/xg' ePsf] 5 / xfdL
;a}nfO{ d'lQmdfu{df cufl8 a9\g] k|]/0ff lbb} wtL{nfO{ cfnf]lst kfb}{ dfu{
lgb]{zg ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . s=ljKna slxNo} dg'{ x'g] 5}g, slxNo} lanfpg'
x'g] 5}g . pxf“sf] /ut /QmjLh xf], h;af6 xhf/f} o'jf hGdg] 5g\, lab|f]xsf]
em08f p7fpg] 5g\ / pxf“sf] cw'/f] ;kgf k"/f u/L 5f8\g] 5g\ . xfdL
;a}sf] >4]o sdf08/ tyf jL/ zlxb s=ljKna clGtd cleafbg †† clGtd >4f~hnL
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