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jif{ !# c+s $#, cflZjg %, @)^! Year 13, Issue 43, September 21, 2004 |
n]v
hgo'4sf] ljsf; / lhNnfx?sf]
sfof{no Joj:yfkgdf v]Ng' kg]{ e"ldsf
–/fh]Gb|
æljrf/wf/fTds sfo{lbzf ;xL jf unt
x'g'n] ;a} lrhsf] lgwf{/0f u5{Æ s=dfcf]
xfdL oltv]/ ju{;ª\3if{sf] eLif0f k|lqmofaf6 5nfª\u xfGb} ljhosf] pGd'v lbzf tkm{ al9/x]sf 5f}+ . k'/fgf] k|ltufdL ;QfnfO{ /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / kmf}hL ?kaf6 k/f:t ub]{ gof“ hgjfbL /fHo Joj:yfsf] Jofjxfl/s cEof; eLif0f o'4s} qmdaf6 ul//x]sf 5f}+ . ;j{xf/fju{sf] jf:tljs k|ltlglw g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf] /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6« hutdf pRr /fhg}lts 5lj :yflkt x'“b} uPsf] s'/f 36gfqmdx?n] k'li6 ul/;s]sf] 5 . kmf}hL If]qtkm{ g]kfnL hgo'4sf] qmddf vfl/Psf] hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] l8lehg :t/;Ddsf] ;+/rgfsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . h;n] ljZj ;fd|fHojfbsf] cfw'lgs ;}Go k|ljlw, cTofw'lgs xltof/n] ;'zlHht zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfnfO{ b]zsf] ljleGg :yfgsf df]rf{x?df k/f:t ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;Qf ;~rfngsf] sfd k'/fgf] ;QfnfO{ :yflgo :t/b]lv lhNnf x'“b} s]Gb|;Ddsf cjojx? dfly x:tIf]k / Wj+z agfpg] sfd ePsf 5g\ . kl/0ffd k'/fgf] ;Qf /fhwfgL nufot b]zsf 7"nf zx/df zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] 3]/fdf ;Lldt x'g jfWo ePsf] 5 . of] l:yltdf lglZrt ?kdf hgo'4sf] ljsf;sf] ;fk]Iftfdf Toxf“sf] ljlzi6tfdf :yfgLo :t/b]lv If]qx'“b} s]Gb|Lo txsf] ;Qfsf] ;+/rgf ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/;b\;Ddsf] u7g / ljsf; x'“b} uO/x]sf] 5 . cfwf/ Onfsfdf ;Qf ;~rfngsf] Jofjxfl/s cEof; ;fy ;fy} x'“b} uPsf] oyfy{tf 5n{ª\u g} 5 h;sf] nf]slk|otf Jofks?kdf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . lglZrt g} of] k[i7e"lddf kf6L{, ;]gf / ;Qfsf] ljsf;sf] ;fk]Iftfdf ;a} If]qdf sfdsf] rfk a9\g' :jefljs k|lqmof xf] . o;nfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ xfdLn] Oltxf;n] ;'Dk]sf] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ axg ug{sf nflu c? d]xgt ug{ cfjZos 5 . o;}sf] ;]/f]km]/f]df /x]/ oxf“ sfof{no Jojl:yt ug]{ ljifodf a'bfut ?kdf rrf{ ug]{ k|oTg ul/g] 5 .
!=;ª\u7gfTds If]qdf
ju{;ª3if{
3gLe"t eO/x]sf] xfd|f] ;Gbe{df ;fk]lIfs ?kdf Pp6} ;ª\u7g, pxL k'/fgf]
dfG5]x? /xL g/xg] kf6L{ / qmflGtsf] sfdsf] cfjZostfn] km]/jbn eO/xg] ub{5 .
o'4sflng ;dodf slt sd/]8x?sf] zxfbt x'g], sltsf] lu/ºtf/L, sltsf] knfog x'g] /
a]nf a]nfdf ;ª\u7gfTds ;+/rgfsf ?kdf ablng] ub{5g\ . Tof] kf6L{ ;ª\u7g, ;}Go
;ª\u7g, hgjuL{o ;ª\u7gdf lsg gxf];\ To;sf] Plsg ljj/0fx? ;lDalGwt sfof{nox?n]
/fVg h?/L 5 . o;f] ubf{ ef]nLsf] lbgdf gof“ lhDd]jf/L lnP/ gof“ sd/]8x? leGg sfo{IFqdf hf“bf p;nfO{ Toxf“sf] ljutsf]
af/]df hfgsf/L x'g ;sf];\ / To;sf cfwf/df kf6L{sf of]hgfx? ;/n tl/sfn] ;DkGg
ug{ d2t k'Ug] 5 . csf]{ o;} ;Gbe{df b]lvPsf] ;d:of eg]sf] :yfgLo :t/sf ljleGg
sld6Lx?sf] /]s8{ pknAw gx'g] / ag]sf k'/fgf ;ª\u7g sxf“ s'g cj:yfdf 5g\ s] s:tf
dfG5]x? /x]sf 5g\, kl/ro ;d]t gx'g] gof“ lhDd]jf/L lnP/ cfpg] sd/]8nfO{
Toxf“sf] ;fk]Iftf cglj1 x'g] / k'/fgf] ;ª\u7g kf6L{af6 cf]em]ndf kg]{, cGtdf
lglZqmo cj:yfdf u'lh|g] oy]i6 pbfx/0fx? ljutsf cg'ejx?n] b]vfPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf]
;Gbe{df lhNnf OGrfh{ jf lhNnf ;]qm]6/Lsf] ljz]if kxndf oL ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;/n
lsl;daf6 xn ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ . o; k|sf/sf] sfdsf] jftfj/0f ldnfpgsf nflu k|To]s
lhNnfx?n] sfof{no ;lrjsf] dfWodaf6 ubf{ pko'Qm x'g]5 . h;n] lhNnfsf] ;fª\u7lgs,
cfly{s nufot cGo ;a} kIfsf /]s8{x? sfof{nodf kmfolnª ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . of] k|sf/sf]
k2ltsf] z'?jft ljutb]lv x'“b} cfPsf] 5 t/ o;nfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ ;jfndf eg] w]/}
g} sld 5 . d"ntM of] k|lqmofsf] ljsf;df lhNnfx?sf] ljz]if e"ldsf /xG5
.
@= sfdx?sf]
/]s8{ /fVg] af/]
xfd|f] kf6L{ lg/Gt/ qmflGtsf] qmdaf6
cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf /fhgLlts kl/l:ylt tTsfn–tTsfn kl/jt{g
eO/xg] / tfTsflng of]hgfx? k"/f
gx'“b} kl/l:ylt ablng] / To;sf] k[i7e"lddf pkNnf] lgsfoaf6 ;Dk|]if0f ePsf
gof“ of]hgfx? sfof{Gjog ug'{ kg]{ cfjZostf k|d'v ag]/ cfpg] ub{5 . xfd|f]
ljutsf] cg'ejn] l;4 u/]sf] tYo s] xf] eg] -lhNnfsf] ;Gbe{df_ tTsflng of]hgfx?
slt sfof{Gjog eP slt af“sL /x], slt ;kmn eP, slt c;kmn eP To;sf] cflwsf/Ls
/]s8{x? sfof{nodf s]Gb|Lt ug]{ tkm{ xfd|f] Wofg sd} uPsf] kfOG5 . o; k|sf/sf]
;d:ofsf] ?kdf b]lvPsf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{sf] nflu lhNnf sfof{non] sfof{no
;lrjsf] Joj:yf ug{ cfjZos b]lvG5 . ljuttkm{ kms{bf s] klg b]lvof] eg] dflyNnf]
lgsfon] ljj/0fx?sf] dfu ubf{ xtf/f]df s]xL tYo eGbf s]xL 6f9f /x]/ cg'dfgsf]
cfwf/df l/kf]{6 dflyNnf] lgsfodf k]z ug]{ u/]sf] klg s]xL dfqfdf b]lvg cfP . o;
k|sf/sf] ;d:ofnfO{ bf]xf]l/g glbgsf nflu lhNnf OGrfh{ / ;]qm]6/Lsf] /]vb]vdf
sfof{no ;lrjx?n] ug{ cfjZos 5 . h;n] ;DjlGwt txsf] sfdx?sf] lnlvt 8f6f -kmf}hL
/ u}/ kmf}hL_ x? lhNnf sfof{nodf ;+s]Gb|0f ug{sf nflu dftxtsf sld6Lx?;“u ;xof]u
lng cfjZos 5 . of] 9ª\uaf6 ;DjlGwt sfd ubf{ tNnf txsf sld6Lx?n] /fd|f];“u cfwf/
-base_ sf] sfd k"/f ug]{ 5g\ . To;sf] dxTjaf]w Psflt/ x'G5 eg] csf]{ tkm{
s'g} ;do dflyNnf] lgsfon] dfu u/]sf] v08df tTsfn k]z ug{ ;lsg] / r':t 9ª\uaf6
sfdsf] ljsf; klg ;fk]lIft ?kdf ug{ ;lsG5 . of] k|lqmofsf] yfngL / ljsf;
tLj|tfsf ;fy o'4 :t/s} aLraf6 cufl8 a9fpg cfjZos 5 .
#=zxLbljj/0fsf]
;ª\sng / Jojl:yt ug]{ af/]
o'4 clgZrosf] If]q xf] sf] sltv]/ s'g
cj:yfdf 9Ng] xf] To;sf] s'g} k"j{ n]vfhf]vf x'g ;Sb}g . g]kfnsf] df6f]df
hgo'4sf] qmddf gf} xhf/ eGbf a9L g]kfn cfdfsf ;'of]Uo ;GttLx?n] cd/Tj k|fKt u/L
;Sg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?n] cfºgf] cleef/f k"/f ug{ ;kmn x'g' ePsf] 5 . h;sf
cw'/f sfdx? ;DkGg ug]{ bfloTj af“r]sf qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] xf] . tL cd"No lglwx?
kf6L{sf] dfq} geP/ ljZj >dhLjL
;j{xf/fju{sf] ax'd"No ;DklQ x'g\ . tL Oltxf;sf cd"No ;DklQsf]
jf:tljs Oltxf; lnlvt ?kdf /fVg clt cfjZos 5 . ha–ha hgo'4 ljhosf] ;lGgs6
cj:yfdf k'Ub5 ToxL :t/df ;}Go kmf;LjfbL k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfn] bdg, xTof, a]kQf /
lu/ºtf/L ug]{ h:tf dfgjtfjfb lj/f]wL cToGt} kfzljs lqmofsnfksf] >[ª\vnf
lglZrt ?kdf a9fpg] 5g\ . o:tf] ;ª\uLg cj:yfsf aLraf6 kf6L{n] oyf]lrt ?kdf
To;sf] clen]v Jojl:yt / ;'/lIft ug]{ sfd o'4 :t/af6 g} ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . tyflk
o'4sf] lznlznfdf zxfbt k|fKt ug'{ x'g] cd/ zxLbx?sf] jf:tljs Oltxf; eljiodf
cf]em]ndf gk/f];\ eGgfsf vflt/ ;dodf g} of] sfd ug{ cfjZostf 5 . To;sf] ;fy}
zxLbx?sf] n]v /rgfx?sf] dxTj cToGt} 7"nf] x'G5 o;nfO{ dWo]gh/ ub]{ tL
;fdu|Lx? ;'/lIft / Jojl:yt ug{ h?/L 5 . ljt]sf lbgx?n] s] l;sfPsf] 5 eg] dfly
pNn]v u/] em}+ sltko sd/]8x? kf6L{ sfdsf] cfjZostfn] sfo{If]q kl/jt{g x'g] /
cGoq hf“bf cfk"mn] :6f]/ u/]sf] ;fdu|L ;DalGwt Pl/of jf lhNnfsf lhDd]jf/
sd/]8nfO{ hfgsf/L gx'g], :6f]/ ug]{ sd/]8sf] zxfbt x'g], To;sf af/]df cGo
lhDd]jf/ sd/]8nfO{ yfxf gx'g] h:tf ;d:ofn] klg tL ;fdu|L lau|g] ;8\g] ;Ddsf]
l:ylt /x\of] . cg'ejs} cfwf/df sltko sd/]8x?n] To;sf] dxTj ga'‰bf nfkjf{xL /
u}/ lhDd]jf/L tj/n] cJojl:yt 5f]8\g] u/]sf] klg Psfw 7fp“x?df b]lvP . o;
k|sf/sf] cJojl:yt Joj:yfdf /x]sf ;fdu|Lsf] ;DaGwdf of]hgfj4 / lhDd]jf/L
k"0f{ tj/af6 ;DalGwt kIfn] ;/n tl/sfn] xn ug{ cfjZos 5 .
$= etL{ ug]{
af/]
hgtfåf/f hgtfsf] d'lQm, :jtGqtfsf nflu
;~rfng ePsf] hgo'4df c;+Vo ;r]t ;'of]Uo dfG5]x?sf] cfjZostf kg]{ u5{ .
dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfb / k|r08kysf] ;}4flGts dfu{ lgb]{zgdf sl6j4 x'g rfxg]
dfG5]nfO{ kf6L{df w]/}–w]/} etL{ ug{ cfjZos 5 . o;/L etL{ ubf{ ;DalGwt dfG5]sf]
k[i7e"ld -back ground_ / ju{sf cfwf/df pko'Qm 7xl/Psf] v08df etL{ ubf{
k'¥ofpg' kg]{ k|lqmofsf ljlwaf6 ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdL oltv]/ gof“ o'4, gof“ hg;]gf /
gof“ ;Qfsf] cEof;sf] qmddf g} 5f}+ . To;}n] ;a} kIfnfO{ :yflkt ub}{ n}hfg' kg]{
sfdsf] ljsf; csf]{ prfO{af6 ug{ ;lsG5 . of] k4ltsf] ljsf; ubf{ kf6L{ / qmflGtdf
;dlk{t sd/]8x?sf] k"0f{sflng /fhg}lts hLjgsf] z'?jft / lhDd]jf/Lsf] ;d]t
eljiodf hfgsf/Lsf nflu /fd|f] /]s8{ /fVg cfjZos 5 . etL{ k|lqmofn] sfof{nodf
kmfolnª /]s8{ ;dfj]; x'g] / Jojl:ylts/0f x'“b} hfG5 . x'g t xfd|f] kf6L{n] s]xL
;do klxnfb]lv g} lo sfd ub]{ cfPsf] 5 . To;nfO{ cem}+ l;h{gzLn tl/sfn] ljsf;
ub]{ hfg' kg]{ vf“rf] klg plQs} cfjZos 5 . s'g} a]nf s]xL etL{ ePsf dfG5]x?
kf6L{ / qmflGtsf] lxt eGbf aflx/ sfd ug]{, kf6L{nfO{ cf“r k'¥ofpg] / cGtdf
u2f/L;d]t ug{ k'U5g\ h'g dfG5]sf af/]df klg eljiodf hfgsf/L x'g cfjZos 5 .
%=cfly{s
ljj/0f af/]
lgZro klg o'4sf] ljsf;sf] ;fk]Iftfdf
ToxL cg'kftdf cfDbfgL / vr{ x'g] ub{5 . jt{dfg l:ylt;Dd cfp“bf lxhf]sf] cj:yfdf
x'g] u/]sf cfDbfgL / vr{sf] dfqf a9]/ s/f]8f}+ tkm{ pGd'v 5 . To;} t n8fO“
vlr{nf] x'G5 eg] ;fd|fHojfbL ;}Go k|ljlw;“u n8\g jfWo g]kfnsf] hgo'4df ToxL
:t/df vr{ x'g' :jefljs xf] . cfDbfgLsf] kIf tkm{ kms{bf g]kfnL hgtfn] k'/fgf]
k|ltlqmofjfbL ;QfnfO{ lt/:sf/ / gof“ hgjfbL ;QfnfO{ :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf] l:yltdf
hgjfbL ;Qfsf] cfly{s gLlt adf]lhd /fh:j p7fpg] / cGo hgjfbL k|ultzLn /
z'elrGtsaf6 x'g] hgo'4nfO{ ;xof]u /sd ubf{ cfDbfgLsf] dfqf klg ToxL :t/df ePsf]
5 . lglZrt ?kdf ;xL ljrf/wf/fsf cfwf/df ;+rfng ePsf] xfd|f] kf6L{sf] cfly{s
gLlt ;j{xf/fs/0f tkm{ pGd'v 5 h;sf] Jojxfl/s cEof; kf6L{ s]Gb|af6 ljut s]xL
;dob]lv z'?jft eO/fv]sf] 5 . o; a'bfdf hf]8 lbg vf]h]sf] ljifo eg]sf] Jojl:yt
9ª\uaf6 cfly{s cfj Joo ljj/0fsf] /]s8{ /fVbf Wofg k'¥ofpg' kg]{ s]xL s'/faf/]
x'g]5 . o; kIfdf ljutsf] cg'ejn] l;4 u/]sf] tYo / To;n] pTkGg u/]sf] sl7gfO{
tkm{ Wofg lb+bf xfd|f lx;fa lstfax? ;a} ljifodf uf]dd6f]n ?kdf cl8l6ª x'g] /
s'g lzif{sdf sltvr{ eof] To;sf] 5'§} ljj/0f ptfg{ sl7gfO{ x'g] ePsf] 5 .
cfDbfgL tkm{ jf:tljs cfDbfgL / cjf:tljs cfDbfgL Ps} lzif{sdf 5\of;dL; cj:yfdf
;d]l6g] u/]sf] 5 . dnfO{ nfU5 cfDbfgLsf] clen]v /fVbf jf:tljs cfDbfgL lzif{s
leGg} / cjf:tljs cfDbfgLsf] lzif{s leGg} /fVg cfjZostf 5 eGg] nfU5 . vr{ tkm{
eg] klg ToxL k|sf/sf] 5\of;ld; uf]nd6f]n x'g] u/]sf] 5 . vr{sf] ljj/0f /fVbf
h:t}M :jf:Yo, nlhi6s, k|fljlws h:tf lzif{sx?sf] /]s8{ 5'§f5'§} ubf{ pko'Qm
x'g]5 . ljz]iftM oL ;d:ofx? lhNnfx?df a9L /xg] u/]sf] 5 . o;f] eGbf dfly
pNn]lvt ljifox? s]xL xf]Ogg\ t eGg] cy{ s;}nfO{ nfUg ;Snf t/ kmut cf}krfl/stf
dfq geP/ åGåjfbsf] cfwf/e"t lgodleq} kg]{ Pp6f k|lqmofsf] cy{df a'‰g h?/L
5 .
cGtdf dfly pNn]lvt ljifodf sfof{nonfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ af/]
a'bfx?df rrf{ ul/of] eg] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ ljifo eg]sf] b'Zdgaf6 tL ;fdu|Lx?
hf]ufpg] sfd Tolts} k|d'v 5 . ju{ ;ª\3if{sf] qmddf b'Zdgn] klg cfºgf] n'6sf]
;Qf hf]ufpg cjZo klg ;lhn} 5f]8\b}g ha;Dd p;sf] clGtd ljgfz x'g] 5}g . o:tf]
ljifd l:yltdf klg o'4 :t/af6} cfºgf] ju{sf] clGtd ljho geP;Dd o'4 hf/L /xg] 5 /
of] k|lqmofnfO{ ;“u;“u} ljsf; ub]{ n}hfg cfjZos 5 .