MM bLk]Gb| /f]sfo

     dfgj ;dfhsf] :yfkgf sfnb]lv cfh;Ddsf] Oltxf; kN6fpg] xf] eg] sl/a $ xhf/ jif{ cl3;Dd s'g} klg k|sf/sf] hftLo e]befj lyPg . hftkft, 5'jf5't / e]befjsf] ljsf; ef/tdf j}lbs ;Eotfb]lv ePsf] kfOG5 . oBlk hftkft / 5'jf5'tsf] ljsf; gePsfn] CUj]lbs sfnsf] z'?df e]befj ePsf] kfOb}g . t/ CUj]lbs sfnsf] cGTolt/ >dsf] cfwf/df ;dfhnfO{ a|fDx0f, If]qL, j}Zo / z'b| u/L rf/ j0f{df ljefhg ul/of] . oL $ j0f{dWo] a|fDx0fsf] sfd cWoog, lrGtgdgg\ / sd{sf08 ug]{, If]qLsf] sfd ;}lgs / zf;sLo lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ug]{, j}Zosf] sfd kz'kfng, v]tLkftL / aGb Jofkf/ ug]{ / z'b|sf] sfd s7Lg >d, lzNksf/L / ;]jf ug]{ u/L >d ljefhg ePsf] lyof] . j0f{ cg';f/ >d ljefhg eP klg 5'jf5't / e]befjn] ;dfhdf 7"n} b/f/ k}bf u/]sf] rf+xL lyPg .

g]kfndf blntx?sf] hGdM

     ef/tdf d';ndfgx?sf] cfqmd0fdf l6Sg g;sL g]kfn l5/]sf lxGb'x? -tTsfnLg lnR5jLx?_ n] ls/ft /fhf u:tLnfO{ x/fO{ cfºgf] klxnf] ;Qf O=;= !!) df sfod u/] . log} lnR5jL /fhfx?n] g]kfndf j0f{ Joj:yf nfu" u/] . g]kfndf ;j{k|yd lxGb' j0f{ Joj:yf nfu" ug]{ /fhf ;'k'ik lyP . pgn] $ j0f{ !* hftdf ljefhg u/]sf lyP . j0f{ Joj:yf cg';f/ k]zf / hft cg';f/sf] vfglkg, /xg;xg x'g' kg]{ gLlt lgod agfOof] . hftLo dofbf{ kfngf gu/]df s8f b08 ;hfosf] efuLbf/ x'g] k|rng a;flnof] . s'g} klg csf]{ hfltdf ljx]jf/L ug{ dgfxL ul/of] . z'b|n] ;'g / rf“bLsf] uxgf nufpg gkfOg] sfg'g aGof] . ef/taf6 cfPsf lnR5jLx?n] ef/ts} dg':d[ltsf] cfwf/df j0f{ Joj:yf nfu" u/] . o;/L g]kfndf blntx?sf] hGd u/fOPsf] b]lvG5 .

     ls/ft zf;gsfndf hftLo 5'jf5't k|yfsf] z'?jft ePsf] lyPg . lsgsL Tolta]nf hftkftsf] cfwf/df sfdsf] af“8kmf“8 eO;s]sf] lyPg . To;}n] ls/ftLx?n] cfkm}+ h'Qf tyf n'uf l;nfp“y] .

5'jf5't k|yfsf] ljsf; M

     lnR5jLkl5 dNnsfn cfof] . dNnsfndf hflt k|yfn] r/d ?k lnof] . ;g\ !@*) df hol:ylt dNnn] l5Gg leGg x'g} nflu;s]sf] j0f{ Joj:yfnfO{ km]l/ k'gu{7g u/]/ j0f{ Joj:yfnfO{ dha't kf/] . pgn] g]kfn pkTosfsf g]jf/x?nfO{ $ j0f{ / ^$ hftdf ljefhg u/]sf] Oltxf; 5 .

     h;cg';f/ g]jf/x? dWo] cfrfo{, a}B, >]i7 / b}jIfnfO{ dflyNnf] hftdf /flvof] eg] kf]8], rd{sf/ cfbLnfO{ kfgL grNg] hftdf /flvof] . oL ;a} hfltn] cf–cfºgf] hft cg';f/ sfd ug'{ kg]{ lgod agfOof] . kf]8]x?n] 6f]kL, h'Qf / ;'gsf uxgf nufpg gkfpg] ul/of] . s;fOn] afx'nf ePsf] bf}/f ;'?jfn nufpg gkfpg] ul/of] . ;fy} kf]8], s;fO tyf s'n'x?n] lem+u/Ln] 5fPsf] 3/ agfpg gkfOg] ul/of] . ;dfhdf hftLo ljefhg;“u;“u} j0f{ ljefhg klg ul/of] . k|To]s j0f{ / hfltsf] ef]hg, a;f]af;, hGd ljjfx / d[To'sf] ;+:sf/ klg cnu–cnu a;flnof] . tNnf hftn] dflyNnf dflgPsf hftnfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{kg]{ eof] . k]zf 5f]8] ck/fwL / j0f{ pn+ª\3g u/] hft v;fn]/ r08fn agfpg] h:tf s8f sfg'gL pbL{ hf/L eof] .

     oxL k|yfsf] gSsn uf]/vfsf /fhf /fd zfxn] -;g\!^)^–!^##_ n] klg u/] . h;cg';f/ $ j0f{ #^ hftsf] /fHo Joj:yf rnfpg k'u] / pgs} 5f]/f k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] pkTosf sJhf u/]kl5 g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ lxGb' j0f{ Joj:yfdf 9fNg] sfd u/] . pgn] ef/tdf d';ndfgsf] cfqmd0f x'“bf g]kfn l5/]sf slyt ljåfg gf/fo0f cof{n / u0f]z kf08]sf] ;Nnfxdf cfo{ ;“:s[lt hj/h:tL nfb\g yfn]sf] s'/f Oltxf;ljb\x? atfp“5g\ .

     To;kl5 k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] dg k/]sfnfO{ dflyNnf] hftdf psfNg] / dg gk/]sfnfO{ hft v;fNg];Ddsf] sfd u/]sf lyP . o;sf] ;fy} hftLo e]befj gePsf] ls/ft ;d'bfodf ;d]t hj/h:tL hftLo 5'jf5't k|yf leq\ofpg] sfd u/] .

     !(!) df /f0ffx?n] agfPsf] d'n'sL P]gn] hftLo e]befjnfO{ sfg'gL ?kdf dfGotf lbg] / hflt k|yfnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ sfd u¥of] . To; P]gdf g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ tfufwf/L, v;, dtjfnL, kfgL rNg] z'b| / kfgL grNg] z'b| u/L % hftLo ;d"xdf ljefhg ul/of] . kfgL grNg] z'b|df klg 5f]Ol56f] xfNg' kg]{ / l56f] xfNg' gkg]{ u/L @ efudf af“l8of] . h; cg';f/ d';ndfg, t]nL, s;fO, s';'n], wf]aL, Dn]R5, r'“bf/fnfO{ 5f]Ol56f] xfNg' gkg]{ / 5f]Ol56f] xfNg' kg]{df ;fsL{, sfdL, ;'gf/, r'gf/f, bdfO{, ufOg], jfbL, Rofd] / kf]8]nfO{ /flvof] .

     hgtfn] tNnf] hftsf] s]6Ll;t ljx] u/] tNnf] hftdf emfg]{ / kfgL grNg] s]6Ll;t ljx] u/] /fHon] ;j{:jx/0f u/L tNnf] hftdf ktg ug]{;Ddsf] s8f sfg'gL Joj:yf lyof] . t/ zfifs /f0ffx?nfO{ eg] dgk/L lyof] . o;sf] Pp6f k|df0f h+uaxfb'/ /f0ffn] emfkf 3'Dg hf“bf Ps d]r]sL 5f]/LnfO{ dg k/fPkl5 d]r]nfO{ …rf}w/LÚ kbjL lbP/ d]r]sL 5f]/LnfO{ ljjfx u/] . t/ /f0ff zfifs rGb| zdz]/n] cfºg} HjfO{+ hok[YjLjxfb'/ l;+xnfO{ hflt Ro"t u/]sf lyP . o:t} wfld{s sd{sf08 tyf hftLo e]befjsf] lj/f]w u/] jfkt dfwj/fh hf]zLnfO{ klg hflt Ro"t ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L h'4 zdz]/n] /f0ff zf;gsf] lj/f]w u/] jfkt 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{ / /fdx/L zdf{nfO{ rf/kf6f d'8]/ ;'+u''/sf] kf7f af]sfO{ zx/ 3'dfP/ hflt Ro"t u/]sf lyP .

blntx?sf] vf; kL8f M

     blnt g]tfx?sf] nfdf] cg'ej / cWoog cg';f/ blntx?sf] vf; kL8f 5'jf5'tdf e]befj x'g' xf] . cf/gdf a:g] sfdL xf];\ ls h'Qf l;nfpg] ;fsL{ xf];\ jf /fli6«o kf]zfs l;nfpg] bhL{ xf];\, pgLx?n] s8f kl/>d u5{g t/ slyt afx'gjfbL ;dfhn] ;xL cf“vfn] d'Nofª\sg u/]s} 5}g . To;}n] hgjfbL snfsf/x?n] >d rN5 zLk rN5 kfgL lsg rNb}g < eGg] uLtaf6 slyt afx'gjfbL ;dfhnfO{ k|Zg u/]sf 5g\ . jf:tjdf blntx?sf] kL8f pQm uLtn] phfu/ u/]sf] 5 . of] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf ;k{n] ;k{sf] v'§f b]V5 eg] em}+ blntx?n] cfºgf] vf; pTkL8gsf] ljj/0fx? ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . h; cg';f/ pgLx? cfkm\gf ;j} k|sf/sf pTkL8gjf6 d'lQmsf] nflu ljb|f]xdf ;fd]n ePsf 5g\ .

blnt g]t[Tj / d'lQmsf] ;jfn M

     @))$ ;fndf ;j{lht lj=s=n] blntx?n] klg j]b k9\g kfpg' k5{ eGg] cfGbf]ng, @)!@ ;fnsf] 8f]6Ldf ePsf] 5'jf5't lj/f]wL cfGbf]ng, @)@$ ;fnsf] kz'kltdf k|j]z kfpg' kg]{ dfu /flvPsf] cfGbf]ng h:tf blnt cfGbf]ng w]/} eof] . @)#^ ;fndf /fHon] wgs'6fsf] l5Gtfª\udf xs{ lj=s=, u0f]z lj=s= ;lxt ^ hgf blntsf] xTof u¥of] . To;kl5 @)$$ ;fnb]lv qmdzM emfkf nufotsf lhNnfdf blntx? ;ª\ul7t x'“b} uP . bnx? lgs6 blnt df]rf{x? )$^ ;fnkl5 PghLcf]–cfOPghLcf]df kl/0ft eP . s]xL 6f7faf7fn] blntsf] gfddf 7u]/ vfg] af6f] blntsf gfddf vf]lnPsf ;ª\u7gx?nfO{ agfP .

     o;y{ g]kfnsf] oyfy{ w/ftndf pq]/ kbdnfn ljZjsdf{sf] pTkLl8t hftLo d'lQm ;dfhaf6 @)%% df3 @) ut] ;+of]hs ;Gtf]ifL lj=s=sf] g]t[Tjdf ljb|f]x eof] . ;Gtf]ifL lj=s=sf] ;+of]hsTjdf g]kfn blnt d'lQm df]rf{sf] u7g eof] . @)%* ;fnsf] sflt{s !*–!( ut] ePsf] /fli6«o e]nfkl5 ltns kl/of/sf] g]t[Tjn] blnt cfGbf]ngnfO{ h'emf? ?kdf cufl8 a9fO/x]sf] 5 . xfn ;a} hflt a/fa/ 5g\ / ;a}n] ;dfg ?kdf af“Rg kfpg' dfgjclwsf/ xf] eGg] dfGotfsf ;fy ljz]if clwsf/ rflxG5 eGg] gf/f 3lGs/x]sf] 5 . /, g]kfnsf] c;L k|ltzt e"uf]nsf] gof“ ;Qfdf ;xefuL blnt g]t[Tjn] ;a} k|b]zsf k|fb]lzs :jfoQ ;/sf/nfO{ 5'jf5't cGTo ug]{ klxnf] hgr]tgf cleofg agfpg nufO/x]sf 5g\ . juL{o d'lQm ljgf hftLo d'lQm ;Dej 5}g eGg] s'/f] #) nfv blntsf] g]t[Tjn] /fd|/L a'em]sf] x'g'k5{ .