ljif]if cGtjf{tf{

;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ hgtfnfO{ lbg] ;t{df k'/fgf] ;Qf;+u jftf{ ug{ tof/ 5f+}

s[i0fjxfb'/ dx/f, k|jQmf g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_

oltv]/ b]zdf cGt/lj/f]w / ;+s6sf] cj:yf cem tLj| eO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . g]kfnL /fhgLltdf dxTjk"0f{ :yfg /fVg] g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_n] oL ;f/f cGt/lj/f]w / ;+s6sf] xn s;/L x'g] b]v]sf] 5, atfOlbg'xf];\ g <

klxnf] s'/f] t xfd|f] b]z cGtlj{/f]wx?sf] ;~hfnn] el/Psf] 5 . oxf“sf y'k|} cGtlj{/f]wx?, jUfL{o cGtlj{/f]w, hftLo jf /fli6«o cGtlj{/f]w -afx\o / cfGt/Ls_, If]qLo cGtlj{/f]w, ln+luo cGtlj{/f]w cflb tdfd\ vfnsf cGtlj{/f]wx?df xfd|f] b]z hsl8Psf] 5 . o;dWo] juL{o cGtlj{/f]w k|d'v cGtlj{/f]w xf] . of] juL{o cGtlj{/f]w ;fd|FHojfb / lj:tf/jfbåf/f ;+/lIft b]zLo ;fdGt, bnfn tyf  gf]s/zfxL /fHo;Qf / To; /fHo;Qfåf/f zf]lift, pTkLl8t g]kfnL hgtf aLrsf] cGtlj{/f]wsf]] ?kdf cleJoQm e}/x]sf] 5 . cfh of] cGtlj{/f]w cem d"t{?kdf lg/+s'z ;fdGtL clwgfosjfbsf] ?kdf /fhf 1fg]Gb| / zfxL ;]gfsf hg/nx?n] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] k'/fgf] /fHo;Qf / g]kfnL pTkLl8t hg;d'bfosf] dxfg\ hgo'4n] k}bf u/]sf] gof+ hg;Qf h;sf] g]t[Tj xfd|f] kf6L{ g]=s=kf-dfcf]jfbL_n] ul//x]sf] 5sf] aLrdf åGåsf] ?kdf cleJoQm e}/xsf] 5 . oxL åGå cfh g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] s]Gb|Lo k|Zg xf] . g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ;Dk"0f{ cGtlj{/f]w cfh oxL åGbdf s]lGb|t x'g k'u]sf] 5 . cyf{t\ of] k|d'v cGtlj{/f]wsf] t'ngfdf cGo cGtlj{/f]wx? ;xfos x'g\ .

        k'/fgf] ;Qfsf ;fdGt, bnfn tyf gf]s/zfx ju{sf] d'7\7Le/ lx:;fsf] b]z / hgtfk|ltsf] u}/lhDd]jf/Lkgf / r/d AolQmut :jfyL{ Pj+ e|i6 dgf]j[lQsf sf/0f cfh b]zn] rf}tkmL{ ;+s6sf] ;fdgf ug{' kl//x]sf] 5 . kfn}kfnf] /fi6«sf] 9's'6L l/Qf] kfg{] Ps ;"qLo nIo eGbf of] ju{n] /fhgLlts ;Qf k|flKtsf] csf]{ s'g} pb]Zo agfPg h;sf] sf/0f cfh b]z eo+s/ ul/aL, cefj Pj+ a]/f]huf/Lsf] ulx/f] ef;df 8'la/x]sf] 5 / kmfl;i6 k|j[lQn] /fhgLlts clgZrotf / cGwsf/df b]znfO{ ha/h:tL wsNg] sfd k'/fgf] ;Qfn] ul//x]sf] 5 .

        ljut ( jif{b]lv ;+rflnt hgo'4sf] lg/Gt/ ljsf; k|s[ofn] k'/fg]f ;Qf cfh IftljIft cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . k'/fg]f ;Qfleqsf ;a} zlQmx? lju|x, ljefhg, lj36g / ktgsf] ;+3f/df v8f ePsf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] cl:tTj /Iffsf nflu ;Lldt zx/ / /fhwfgLdf v'lDrg k'u]sf] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf d'6\7Le/ lx:;f a}b]lzs ;fd|fHojfb ljz]if u/]/ ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbL ;Qf ;fd' /fli6«o cfTd;dk{0fjfbsf] u2f/L ug]{ tof/Ldf nflu/x]sf] 5 .

        b]z / hgtfsf] Ps lhDd]jf/ kf6L{ / zlQmsf x}l;otdf xfd|f] kf6L{ g]=s=kf-dfcf]jfbL_n] b]zeQm, s|flGtsf/L, hgjfbL zlQmx?, cfd Gofok|]dL hg;d'bfonfO{ Pstfa4 ub}{ hgqmflGtnfO{ ljho;DDf k'/\ofpg' cfkm\gf] sfo{ef/ 7fg]sf] 5 . lg/Gt/ k|ltudglt/ al9/x]s]f k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] lj?4 hgs|flGtsf] cf+lwa]x/L ;[li6 gu/L cfhsf] b]z / hgtfsf] cGtlj{/f]w xn x'g c;+ej 5 .

g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf] s]xL ;do cl3 ;DkGg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] y'k|} dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{ox? u/]sf] atfOG5 . j}7ssf vf; vf; dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{ox? s] s] x'g < / xfn j}7ssf lg0f{ox? sfof{Gjogsf] k|lqmof s;/L cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 <

s]xL ;do cufl8 xfd|f] uf}/jzfnL kf6L{ g]=s=kf-dfcf]jfbL_sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] k"0f{ a}7s P]ltxfl;s lg0f{osf;fy ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . of] a}7sn] ju{;+3if{ / kf6L{ lgdf{0fsf] ;jfndf lgs} b"/ufdL dxTjsf] gof+ lg0f{ox? u/]sf] 5 . ju{;+3if{sf b[li6sf]0fn] k|Tofqmd0fdf k|j]z ug]{ tyf kf6L{ lgdf{0fsf b[li6sf]0fn] ljrf/ / ;+u7gnfO{ go+f prfO{df p7fP/ s]lGb|s/0f / PsLs/0f ug]{ lg0f{o g}+ s]Gb|Lo sldl6sf] ;jf{lws dxTjk"0f{ / s]Gb|Lo dd{ /x]sf] 5 .

         b]zLo k|ltlqmofjfb ;Dk"0f{?kn] ;fDf|fHojfb / lj:tf/jfbsf] a}zfvLdf l6s]sf] cfhsf] ;Gbe{df hgo'4nfO{ ljZjqmflGtsf] :t/df p7fP/ dfq g]kfnL qmflGt ;DkGg x'g] x'+bf ;fd|fHojfbsf gof“ r'gf}lt / ljz]iftfx?sf] cWoog, ljZn]if0f ug'[{kg]{ cfjZostfnfO{ xfd|f] kf6L{sf] s]=;sf] a}7sn] uDeL/tfk"j{s af]w u/]sf] 5 . o;} cg'?k ljZj ;j{xf/fju{n] Oltxf;df cfkm\g} ju{;+3if{sf] cg'ejaf6 ;+Zn]if0f u/]sf] lj1fg dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfbdf cfwfl/t eP/ g]kfnL qmflGtsf] ljrf/nfO{ ;d[4 ub}{ gof+ prfO{df ;+Zn]if0f ug'{kg]{ cfjZostfnfO{ dxz'; u/]sf] 5 . To:t} g]kfnL ;dfhsf] s|flGtsf/L ?kfGt/0fsf] lj?4 eo+s/ if8oGq ul//x]sf] ;fd|fHojfb ljz]if u/]/ ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf] g]kfnnfO{ e'6fgLs/0f / l;lSsdLs/0f ug]{ /0fgLltsf] uf]6L alg/x]sf] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] cfTd;dk{0fjfbL /j}of tyf tyfslyt jftf{sf] xf]xNNffleq eo+s/ hgxTof / cft+ssf] tof/L ul//x]sf] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf lj?4 k|Tofs|d0fdf k|j]z ug]{ lg0f{o kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sldl6sf] a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu kf6L{nfO{ a}rfl/s / ;f+u7lgs ?kdf s|flGtsf/L ?kfGt/0f u/L pRr ;j{xf/f b[li6sf]0f, lrGtg / sfo{z}nL lgdf{0fdf ljz]if hf]8 lbg] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

        s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] u/]sf lg0f{o sfo{fGjogsf] k|s[of zfgbf/ 9+un] ;DkGg eO/x]sf] 5 . of]hgfsf] klxnf] j}rfl/s–/fhg}lts tof/Lsf] sfd b'Zdgsf] Aofks ;}Go ck|]zgsf afjh'b ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 . s}nfnL, af+s], wflb¨, kfNkf / wg'iffdf ePsf kmf}hL sfjf{xLx?sf] ljho tyf cfw'lgs xltof/x?sf] sAhfn] k|Tofqmd0fsf] k|f/lDes z'?jft pRr ;kmntfsf ;fy ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

ljrf/ ;+Zn]if0fsf] h'g s'/f 5, o;sf] cfjZostfsf] cf}lrTonfO{ s;/L k'li6 ug'{ x'G5 <

ljrf/ ;+Zn]if0fsf] s'/f ju{;+3if{sf] ljsf; / r'gf}lt;+u} cfTdut IfdtfnfO{ ljsf; ug]{ j}rfl/s k|s[of xf] . clxn] ljrf/ ;+Zn]if0f s'g ?kdf ug]{ eGg] k|Zg k|wfg xf]Og a? k|wfg k|Zg cfhsf] ju{;+3if{sf] r'gf}ltnfO{ s;/L j}rf/Ls ?kn] ;fdgf ug]{ eGg] xf] . ljrf/ ;+Zn]if0fsf] cfjZostfsf] s'/f ubf{ ;aeGbf klxn] cfhsf] ju{;+3if{sf] r'Gff}lt s] xf] eGG]f s'/fsf] klxrfg ug{ h?/L 5 . ( jif{sf] hgo'4sf] ljsf;qmdn] cfh xfdL k'/fgf] ;QfnfO{ s]Gb|Lo ?kd}+ tx; gx; kfg{ ;kmn ePsf 5f}+ . k'/fg]f ;Qf s]jn ljb]zL ;fd|fHojfbsf] ;Dk"0f{ cf8e/f];fdf l6s]sf] 5, olb ;fd|fHojfbn] ;xof]u gul/ lbPsf] x'+bf] xf] eg] k'/fg]f ;Qfsf] k/fho w]/} cl3 g}+ e};Sg] lyof] . o;n] of] k|dfl0ft ul//x]sf] 5 ls xfd|f] hgo'4sf] ;fd'GGf] b]lvg] b'Zdg g]kfnL cg'xf/sf ;fd|fHojfbL zlQmsf e/f}6] dfq x'g\ . o;sf] cy{,] hgo'4sf] cfhsf] d'Vo r'gf}lt ;fd|fHoafb / la:tf/jfb xf] . o;y{ ju{;+3if{sf] of] r'gf}ltnfO{ ;fdgf ug{ j}rf/Ls / ef}lts b'j} ?kn] xfdL cfkm}nfO{ dfly p7fpg cfjZos ePsf] 5 . P]ltxfl;s bf]>f] /fli6«o ;DD]fngsf] ljrf/ ;+Zn]if0fn] hgo'4 / kf6L{nfO{ /0fg}lts /Iffaf6 ;Gt'ng x'+b} k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0f;Dd NofOk'/\ofpg lglZrt} ?kdf P]ltxfl;s e"ldsf v]n]sf] 5 . ca xfd|f] sf+wdf hgo'4nfO{ g]kfnL e"lddf ljho;DDf k'/\ofpg / ljZjqmflGtsf] pef/ k}bf ug{ ;Ifd t'Nofpg' x'g uPsf] 5 . ljZjqmflGtsf] pef/ v8f gu/L g]kfnL qmflGtn] k"0f{tM ljho xfl;n ug{ cK7of/f] x'g] s'/f lglZrt} 5 . o;y{ ;fd|fHojfbsf gof+ ljz]iftfx?sf] ;"Id / ulx/fO{k"j{s cWoog / ljZn]if0f u/L ;j{xf/fju{sf] lj1fgnfO{ cem ;d[4 kfg'{g}+ clxn]sf] xfd|f] ljrf/ ;+Zn]if0fsf] d'Vo sfo{ef/ xf] .

        dfn]dfjfbdf cfwfl/t /xL g]kfnL ;dfh / qmflGtsf ljz]iftfx?nfO{ ;+Zn]if0f u/]]/ g}+ xfdLNf] k|r08ky lgdf{0f u/]sf xf}+ . bL3{sfnLg hgo'4 / cfd ;z:q ljb|f]xsf ljz]iftfx?sf] ;dfof]hg x'g] ;}Go sfo{lbzf / PSsfO;f}+ zTffAbLdf hgjfbsf] ljsf; u/L ;Qfdf hgtfnfO{ lg/Gt/ lgu/fgL, lgoGq0f tyf x:tIf]k ug]{;DDfsf] ljsf;n] xfd|f] ljrf/ ;d[4 aGb} u/]sf] 5 . ;fd|fHojfbn] e"d08nLs/0f, lghLs/0f, pbf/Ls/0f h:tf cfly{s r'g}flt tyf cft+sjfbsf] lj/f]wsf] gfddf yf]kb}{ uPsf] kmf;LjfbL o'4gLlt, pQ/cfw'lgstfjfb h:tf] ljrf/wf/fTds lje|dsf] r'gf}ltsf lj?4 bz{g, /fhgLlts cy{zf:q tyf j}1flgs ;dfhjfbsf ;a} If]qdf qmflGtsf/L ljrf/sf] ljsf;sf] cfjZostfnfO{ ;+s]t u/]sf] cfhsf] ;Gbe{df xfd|f] ljrf/ ;+Zn]if0fnfO{ ;d[4 kfg{] cfjZostf ;xL / a:t'ut /x]sf] k'li6 x'G5 .

        ljrf/ ;+Zn]if0f ubf{ xfdLNf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngleqsf b'O{ cltx?sf lj?4sf] ;+3if{nfO{ klg sbflk lj;{g' x'+b}g . l;h{gzLn x'g] gfddf dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfbsf cfwf/e"t k|:tfjgfx?nfO{ 5f]8\g] blIf0fkGyL cj;/jfb / z'4tfsf] gfddf cfhsf] gof+ ljz]iftfx?nfO{ gh/cGbfh ub{} l;4fGtsf] ;"q /6\g] ;+sL0f{ h8;"qLo lrGtg b'j} k|j[lQ gof+ ljrf/ ;+Zn]if0fsf] afws x'g\ . ;fd|FHojfbL r'gf}ltsf] cfhsf] ;+be{df alnof] / j}1flgs ;j{xf/f ljrf/ s]Gb|sf] lgdf{0f cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . c/fhs / ;+sL0f{ lrGtgaf6 d'Qm eP/ dfq o:tf] ljrf/sf] lgdf{0f x'g ;Qm5 . ljrf/ ;+Zn]if0f ubf{ ;j{xf/fju{sf] kIfw/tfnfO{ sbflk g5f]8\g] / ;j{xf/f d'lQmsf] nIonfO{ ge'Ng] s'/f d'Vo kIf xf] . ju{b'Zdgsf lj?4 s;/L n8\g] eGGf] ljifodf nrstfk"j{s ;f]Rg / sfo{gLlt agfpg cfhsf] ;j{xf/fju{ :jtGq 5 . oxL dfGotfdf g}+ xfdLn] xfd|f] ljrf/ ;+Zn]if0fnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg' kb{5 .

        ljrf/ ;+Zn]if0fsf] of] k|s[ofnfO{ ldq zlQmx?, efOrf/f kf6L{x? tyf kf6L{ k+lQmleq Aofks / /rgfTds ax; cGt/lqmof u/]]/ a[xt hgjfbL ljlwåf/f g+} ;+Zn]if0f ul/g]5 . t/ oxf+ alnof] ;j{xf/f s]Gb|sf] cfjZostfnfO{ a]jf:tf ub{} rsf]]{ :jtGqtf jf hgjfbsf] s'/f ug{'n] c/fhstfjfbnfO{ k|f]T;fxg dfq ldNg]5 .

kf6L{n] /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] kmf}hL of]hgfdf hfg] atfPsf] 5 . s] g]kfnL qmflGtnfO{ ljhodf k'¥ofpg] clGtd cfwf/e"ld tof/ eP/} k|Tofqmd0fdf hfg] lg0f{o ug'{ ePsf] xf] <

j:t'ut / cfTdut b'j} ?Kfn] k|Tofqmd0fdf k|j]z ug]{ cfwf/ tof/ eP/} xfd|f] kf6L{n] of] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . /0fgLlts ;Gt'ngsf] cjlwdf b'Zdgsf] lsQfdf b]lvPsf] lg/Gt/ k/fho pgLx?df b]lvPsf] cGts{nx, lju|x, ljefhg, lj36g / ktgsf] k|s[of≤ k'/fgf] ;Qf ;Dk"0f{?kn] k/lge{/ x'g k'Ug', /fhgLlts csd{0otfn] clgZrosf] l:ylt v8f x'g', g]kfnL hg;d'bfodf k'/fgf] ;Qfk|ltsf] Jofks c;Gt'li6, ljt[i0ff tyf gof+ kl/jt{gsf] rfxgfsf] k[i7e"ld tyf ljutsf of]hgfx?df ljz]if u/]/ a]gL df]rf{;Dd xfd|f] kmf}hL ;kmntf / kmf}hL Ifdtfdf ePsf] a[l4, :jfoQ hg;/sf/x?sf] lgdf{0f / ;+rfngsf] nx/, ljleGg hgkl/rfng tyf hg;+3if{df hgtfsf] cfsif{0f tyf /fli6«o PJf+ cGt/fli6«o If]qdf kf6L{sf] /fhgLlts k|rf/ / x:tIf]k ;d]tn] xfdLnfO{ k|Tofqmd0fdf k|j]z ug]{ cfwf/e"dL k}bf ePsf] 5 .

/0fg}lts k|Tofs|d0fsf] of] of]hgfnfO{ clGtd / lg0ff{os ljb|f]xsf] of]hgfsf] ?kdf a'em\g' x'+b}g . xfdL lglZrt} ?kdf k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] lj?4df clGtd o'4 nl8/x]sf 5f}+ . t/ clGtd pTsif{sf] lg0f{odf k'Ug] of]hgfdf xf]Og . xfdLn] cfkm\gf] gf/fd}+ æ/0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0fdf k|j]z u/f}+Æ eGg] s'/f pNNf]v u/]af6} of] s'/f aem\g' kb{5 ls xfd|f] of] of]hgf k|Tofqmd0fsf] klxnf] of]hgf xf] . o:tf sof}+ of]hgf k"/f u/]/ dfq} xfdL clGtd / lgisif{sf] of]hgfdf k'Ug] 5f}+ . o;sf nflu b'Zdgsf] lsQfdf cem a9L lj36g / cGt/fli6«o ?Kfdf ;fk]lIfs cg's"ntf cfjZos x'g]5 . /0fg}lts k|Tofqm0fsf] of]hgf g]kfnL qmflGtsf] laz]iftfx?s} cfwf/df ;[hgzLn 9+un] nfu" x'G5 .

/0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] of]hgfdf hfgsf nflu kf6L{n] s] s:tf tof/Lx? ul//x]sf] 5 <

of] of]hgfsf] tof/L eg]sf] xfd|f] ;}Go k+lQmnfO{ cem ;'b[9 ub{} b'Zdgsf] s'g} klg cfqmd0fnfO{ lg:t]h kfg]{ / tyfslyt ;+;bLo lgjf{rgsf] if8oGqnfO{ rsgfr"/ kfb}{ a}b]lzs kmf}hL x:tIf]ksf lj?4 kmf}hL tof/L ub{} cfd b]zeQm g]kfnLx?nfO{ uf]naGb / cfGbf]lnt ug]{ nIodf cfwfl/t eP/ ug'{ /x]sf] 5 . b'Zdgsf] Aofks ;}Go ultlalwsf afjh'b j}rfl/s / /fhg}lts tof/Lsf sfd ;fgbf/ ?kn] ;DkGg e};s]sf] 5 . of]hgfsf] kmf}hL nIosf] k|f/lDes ;'?jft klg lgs} pT;fxhgs ?kdf ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

hgo'4lj?4 cd]l/sL zfifsx?sf ;fy} clxn] ef/tLo zfifsx?;d]t v'Nnf9+un] pq]sf 5g\ o:tf] cj:yfdf oL 7"nf zlQmx? x:tIf]k ug{ cfP eg] tkfOx?;“u s] To:tf] zlQm / jflx/L ;xof]u 5 h;jf6 tkfOx?n] ljb]zL x:tIf]ksf] k|ltsf/ ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 < km]l/ ljZjdf sDo"lgi6 cfGbf]ng cToGt} /IffTds cj:yfdf k'u]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf g]kfndf qmflGt ;+rfng ug'{ g} unt lyof] / of] ;kmn x'g ;Sb}g eg]/ g]kfnsf cGo jfd ;d"xn] elg/x]sf 5g\ o:tf] cj:yfdf tkfOx?n] z'? u/]sf] o'4 ;kmn xf]nf t <

klxnf] s'/f ;j{xf/fju{sf lj?4df ;fd|fHojfbL zlQmx? jf egf}+ ;j{xf/fju{sf] ju{b'Zdg hlxn] klg xfd|f lj?4 if8oGq ul//x]sf] x'G5 . b'Zdg ;fgf] 5 jf 7"nf] 5, 5b\d ?Kfn] cfPsf] 5 jf v'NNff ?kn] cfPsf] 5 eGg] s'/fsf cfwf/df ;j{xf/fju{n] pgLx?sf lj?4df n8\g' x'G5 of x'+b}g eGGf] lgisif{ lgsfNg] xf]Og . oxf+ s'g ljrf/ jf s:tf] tl/sfn] n8\g] eGG]f k|Zg k|d'v xf] . alnof] b'Zdg;+u n8\g] tl/sf / sdhf]/ b'Zdg;+u n8\g] tl/sfdf cGt/ x'g ;S5 t/ b'Zdgsf lj?4 n8\g' g}+ x"+b}g jf ;ls+b{}g eGg' ;xL xf]Og . cfh ljZjel/df hgtfsf] cTolws 7"nf] lx::ff ;fd|fHojfbsf] pTkL8gdf 5 / To;af6 d'lQm vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . l7s oxL a:t'ut w/ftndf xfdL;+u dfn]dfjfbsf] ;}4flGts xltof/ 5 / To;nfO{ xfdLn] g]kfnsf] ju{;+3if{sf] qmddf k|r08kysf] ?kdf ljsf; u/]sf 5f}+ . hgqmflGtsf] cGt/f{li6«o cg'ej tyf g]kfnL hgo'4sf] cg'ejs} cfwf/df ljzfn hg;d'bfosf] ljt[i0ffsf] 3]/fleq k/]sf] ;fd|fHojfb / lj:tf/jfbsf lj?4df n8\g ;lsG5 eGGf] xfd|f] lgisif{ xf] . xfdL xfd|f] lj1fgnfO{ bx|f];+u ;dfTg] 5f}+ / ljZjsf pTkLl8t >lds hg;d'bfosf] ;fy klg s'g} xfntdf 5f]8\g] 5}gf}+ . o'4 hl6n / jf+uf]l6+uf] x'g ;S5, 7"n7'nf r'g}fltsf] ;fdgf ug'{ kg]{ x'g;S5 t/ clGtd ;kmntf xfd|]} x'g]5 .

ef/tsf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{x?;+u tkfO{x?sf] ;f+7uf+7 ePsf] / ;u/dfyfb]lv ;d'Gb|;Dd sDKofS6 hf]g jgfpg yfn]sf] eg]/ ef/tLo ldl8ofx?n] lgs} k|rf/ u/]sf 5g\ . o;jf/] oyfy{ s] xf] <

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k'/fgf] ;QfcGtu{tsf] b]pjf ;/sf/n] zflGtjftf{sf] nflu ;/sf/n] k|of; ul//x]sf] t/ dfcf]jfbL jftf{df gcfPsf] jtfPsf] 5, jf:tjdf jftf{ x'g g;Sg'sf] sf/0f jtfOlbg' x'G5 ls <

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xfdL ;Dk"0f{ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o zlQmx?nfO{ s] :ki6 ug{ rfxG5f}+ eg] ;}4flGts / Jofjxf/Ls b'j} lx;fjn] xfdL jftf{sf lj?4df 5}gf}+ . of] s'/fdf b'O{ b'O{ k6s jftf{df ;fd]n ePsf] xfd|f] kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] l:ylt :ki6 ul/;s]sf] 5 . oxf+ d'Vo k|Zg jftf{ ug]{ ls gug]{ eGG]f xf]Og d'Vo k|Zg t g]kfnL ;dfhsf] qmflGtsf/L ?kfGt/0f ug]{ ls gug]{ eGG]f xf] . g]kfnL ;dfhsf] qmflGtsf/L ?kfGt/0faf/] k'/fgf] ;QFleqsf zlQmx? /fhf, ;]gf, ;/sf/, ;+;bjfbL /fhgLlts bnx?df Pp6} b[li6sf]0f 5}g . ( jif{sf] hgo'4n] k}bf u/]sf] gof+ zlQm ;Gt'ng, g]kfnL hgtfsf] kl/jt{gsf] rfxgf, gful/s ;dfh tyf a}fl4s ;d'bfosf] ;d]t OR5f / /fhgLlts kf6L{sf clwsf+z g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? ;d]tsf] rfxgf g]kfnL ;dfhsf] qmflGtsf/L ?kfGt/0fsf] nflu /fHo;Qfdf cfd"n kl/jt{g ug{'kg]{ /x]sf] k|i6} 5 . /fhg}lts ?kn] ;d]t ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t\ u0ftGqdf k'Ug] b]zsf] cToflws hg;+Vofsf] cledt ag]sf] ;Gbe{df 7f]; cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] b[li6sf]0f ;/sf/n] gNofpg' g}+ clxn] jftf{ gx'g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f xf] . of] :ki6 ePsf] s'/f xf] ls of] ;/sf/sf] IfdtfeGbf aflx/ 5 . lsgls g]kfnsf] /fHosf] jf:tljs ;Qf kbf{leqaf6 /fhf 1fg]Gb| / zfxL ;]gfsf hg/nx?n] rnfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;fd|fHojfbL lj:tf/jfbLx?sf] Ozf/fdf rNg] ;fdGtL /fhf 1fg]Gb| / zfxL ;]gfsf hg/nx? g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ?kfGt/0f / To;sf nflu /fHo ;Qfsf] kl/jt{gsf] kIfdf /x]sf 5}gg\ . o:tf] l:yltdf jftf{sf] s'/fnfO{ s]jn xNNffdfq geg]/ s] eGG]f < o:tf] jftf{df hfg'sf] cy{ g} s] x'G5 <

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        xfdL oxf+ km]l/ klg :ki6 ug{ rfxG5f}+ ls xfd|f] ljb|f]x k'/fgf] ;Qfsf lj?4 cfd"n kl/jt{g ug]{ nIodf cfwfl/t 5 . xfdL k'/fgf] /fHo;Qfsf] ;+ljwfg, lgod, sfg"gsf lj?4 v8f ePsf gof+ / km/s zlQm xf}+ . k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] ;+ljwfg jf lgodsfg"gnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ xf]Og a? cfhsf] /fhg}lts a:t'l:yltnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ dfq ljb|f]xL;+u jftf{ x'g ;S5 eGg] s'/f k'/fgf] ;Qfsf ;a} zlQmx?n] a'em\g' kb{5 . ;z:q åGå/t b'O{kIf / ;fdfGo j}wflgs ;+3if{ ul//x]sf kIfx?aLr x'g] jftf{ jf ;+jfbsf] k|s[lt, To;sf] ufDeLo{tf / ODffGbf/Ltfdf ;fdfGo km/sdfq xf]Og cfwf/e"t ?kn] g}+ leGGftf 5 .

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 of] ts{ 7"nf ;+;bjfbL /fhg}lts bnsf s]xL g]tfx?sf] x'g ;S5 . pgLx? xfd|f] sf/0fn] xf]Og a? pgLx?s} cfkm\g} cu|ufdL /fhg}lts gLlt / sfo{s|dsf] cefjdf a]jfl/; aGb} 5g\ . cfkm\g} sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f pgs} ju{sf] /fhfn] ;d]t x]Kg k'lu/x]sf] 5 . ;fdGtL /fhf;+u glhssf] ldqtf jf 3lgi6tf xfd|F] xf]Og, lxhf]b]lv g+} ;+;bLo /fhg}lts bnx?sf] /x+b} cfPsf] 5 / of] ef]ln cem} 3lgi7 aGb}g xf]nf eGg ;Sg] 7fp+ 5}g . ;+s6sfn To:tf] cjlw xf] hxf+ ;+;bLo bn / /fhfsf] ;+o'Qm ;f+7uf+7df g]kfnL hgtfsf] ljeT; sTn]cfd ePsf] lyof] . pgLx?aLr cfh b]lvg] cGt/lj/f]w s]jn ;Qf ;fem]bf/Lsf] emu8f dfq xf] . g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg u/fpg'k5{ eGg] ;jfndf cem} klg pgLx? ;sf/fTds b[li6sf]0f agfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . oxf+ /fhf;+u jftf{ ug]{ s'/fn] /fhfnfO{ cem} ;lqmo agfp+5 eGg] s'ts{ ljb|f]xLx?nfO{ a'em\g] af/]sf] b[li6e|d dfq xf] . ljb|f]xLx?n] cfkm\gf /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf wf/0ffx? jftf{sf dfWodaf6 p;};+udfq /fVg] s'/f xf] hf];+u /fHosf] zlQm s]lGb|t x'G5 . ;a}nfO{ :ki6 ePsf] s'/f xf]ls k'/fgf] /fHo;Qfsf] jf:tljs clwsf/ cfh /fhf / zfxL ;]gfsf hg/nx?sf xftdf s]lGb|t 5 . cGoyf Tof] eGbf aflx/sf zlQm;+u jftf{sf] cy{ /fHos} lj?4 ;+3if{ ug{ ;+o'Qm df]rf{sf] nflu dfq} x'g ;S5 . o;f] ug{ xfdL hf];'s};+u hxf+ klg / hlxn] klg jftf{ ug{ tof/ 5f}+ . /fhf / zfxL ;]gfsf hg]{nx?sf lj?4 /fHosf] cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] xfd|f] p2]Zo;+u s] ;/sf/ ;xdt x'g tof/ 5 < o;f] xf] eg] p;+u jftf{ x'g ;S5 .

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