g]kfnL k|];sf] cj:yf / l/kf]6;{ ;“ k|mG6]o;sf] hgfb]z dflysf cf/f]k

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xfn}dfq …l/kf]6;{ ;“ k|mG6]o;Ú (RSF) sf Plzof k|zfGt IF]qsf k|d'v leG;]6 a|f];]nn] hgfb]z ;fKtflxsdf sfo{/t kqsf/x?nfO{ kqsf/ dfGg g;lsg]] atfp“b} lx+;fsf ;dy{sx?, cem xTof lx+;fnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{x? kqsf/ x'g ;Sbg}gg\ eg]sf 5g\ . pgn] eg]sf 5g\– …kqsf/x?n] cfkm} lx+;fsf] cfx\jfg ug'{ k|];sf] cGt/f{li6«o dfGotf ljkl/t xf] . s'g} klg kqsf/n] v'Nnf ?kdf dfcf]jfbL ;z:q o'4sf] jsfnt u5{ eg] p kqsfl/tfsf] d"No / dfGotfaf6 6fl9Psf] 7xg]{ 5 .Ú

l/kf]6;{ ;“ k|mG6]o;{ (RSF) n] cToGt} xNsf / s'g} tfls{s lgisif{ lagf g]kfnsf] k|];sf] cj:yfaf/] a'¤b} ga'emL, /fHon] kqsf/x? dfly u/]sf] Jojxf/, hgfb]z ;fKtflxs nufot Ps bh{g eGbf a9L klqsfdf sfo{/t kqsf/x?nfO{ e"ldut /xg afWo kfl/g' h:tf 36gfsf] s'g} ljZn]if0f g} gu/L lx+;fsf] cfx\jfg u/]sf] eg]/ e'm7f] / k"jf{u|xL kmQ'/ cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . xfdL hgfb]zdf sfo{/t kqsf/x? l/kf]6;{ ;+ k|mG6]o;{sf] of] lg0f{o dfGg tof/ 5}gf}+ / /fHo;Qfsf nflu nl8/x]sf] ljb|f]xLx?sf] ;sf/fTds va/ ;k|]if0f ug'{ oltv]/sf] xfd|f] bfloTj of] dfg]df dfg]sf 5f}+ ls olb xfdLnfO{ ljb|f]xLx?n] of] jftfj/0f ldnfP/ kqsf/s} x}l;otdf hgfb]z k|sfzg ug{ cg'dlt lbPsf] 5 . xfdL e"ldut geO{ v'Nnf / xfdLn] rfx] h:t} ljrf/, b[li6sf]0f, p2]Zosf ;fy hgfb]z k|sfzg ug{ /fHon] lbPg, clxn];Dd xfdL v'Nnf x'GYof} eg] xfdLnfO{ /fHon] dfl/;SYof] of j]kQf agfP/ ;}lgs cv8fx?df aGbL agfpg] lyof] . xfdL hgfb]zsf kqsf/x? …l/kf]6;{ ;+ k|mG6]o;{Ú h:tf] ljZjJofkL ;+u7g / :jtGq eGg] kqsf/x?sf] xs clwsf/sf] nflu cfjfh p7fpg] ;+:yfnfO{ of] k|Zg ;f]Wg rfxG5f}+– …s] xfdL v'Nnf /x]/} dfl/g' kb{Yof] jf oyfy{ ;dfrf/ / hgkIfLo ljrf/ k|jfx ug{ 5f8]/ k'/fgf] ;Qfn] lbPsf k|fof]lht vj/x? 5fk]/ hgtfnfO{ unt ;"rgf lbg' kb{Yof] <Ú

xf]Og eg] /fHon] xfdLnfO{ xfd|f ljrf/x? kf]Vg glbPkl5, /fHon] xfdLnfO{ :jtGq 9¨n] xfd|f k|sfzgx? ug{ glbPkl5, xfd|f b]ze/sf ;+jfbbftfx?n] lkmN8jf6} k7fPsf ;xL ;"rgf lgw{Ss n]Vg glbOPkl5, xfd|f sndx? dfly tfNrf 7f]lsPkl5, xfd|F cfjfhx? dfly k|ltaGw nufPkl5 xfdL;+u snd sf“wdf xfn]/ h+un k:g' eGbf csf]{ ljsNk lyPg . xfdL cem of] eGg rfxfG5f}+ olb /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o s'g} klg k|];;+u ;DalGwt ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] xfd|f klqsfx? v'Nnf ?kdf, xfd|f ljrf/x? lagf s'g} /f]s tf]s k|sfzg ug]{ jftfj/0f ldnfOlbg ;S5g\ eg] xfdL e"ldut a;]/ xf]Og v'Nnf eP/ xfd|F klqsfx? k|sfzg ug{ kfpg] xf] eg] a9L v';L dfG5f}+ . t/ /fHon] xfdLnfO{ klqsf v'Nnf k|sfzg ug{ lbg]sf] t s'/} 5f8f}+ xfd|f] klqsfdf sfo{/t ;xsdL{x?nfO{ v'Nnf e]6] klg uf]nL xfg]/ dfl//x]sf] 5 . ut jif{sf] ebf} otfdfq xfd|f !* hgf ;+jfbbftfx?sf] o;/L xTof ul/Psf] xfdL;+u pbfx/0f clxn] klg tfh} 5g\ . hgfb]zs} kqsf/ ePsf sf/0f s]xL ;fyLx?nfO{ cem} ;]gfn] kqmfpkZrft j]kQf kfg]{ / h]ndf /fVg] u/]sf] 5 .

åGå ljZn]ifs P;=O{= 8flgoN; / hL=jL= jfs/sf cg';f/ s'g} b"O{ JolQm jf ;d"xn] Ps csf{sf] dt, l;4fGt, Jojxf/ jf cEof;k|lt ;lqmo ?kdf c;xdlt jf lj/f]w hgfpg] k|lqmofnfO{ åGå elgG5 . lglZrt xf] 8flgoN; / hL=jL= jfs/n] eg]h:t} s'g} JolQm jf ;d"x, kf6L{, /fHo;+usf] l;4fGt, Jojxf/ jf cEof;k|lt c;xdlt hgfpg' åGå ePh:t} åGåsf] p7fg ug{ kfpg] klg clwsf/sf] s'/f] xf] . åGåsf] kIFw/ g} eGbf klg åGå ePsf 7fp“df a;]/ ;xL / tYo va/x?n] cfd gful/sx?nfO{ ;';'lrt ug'{ t emg\ dxfg\ sfd x'g'kb{Yof] . o'4 IF]qdf a;]/ klg cfd gful/snfO{ ;To / tYo va/x? ;fj{hlgs ug]{ h:tf] hf]lvdk"0f{ / HofgnfO{ afhL /fv]/ ul/g] kqsfl/tfsf] t cfkm"nfO{ ;+;f/el/sf kqsf/x?sf] nf]slk|o ;+:yf jtfpg] l/kf]6;{ ;“ k|mG6]o;{n] emg\ k|z+;f ul/g'kb{Yof], wGojfb lbg'kb{Yof] . t/ ljZje/sf kqsf/x?n] cg';/0f ug'{ kg]{ kqsfl/tf ul//x]sfx?nfO{ :ofjf;Lsf] ;§f lx+;fsf kIFw/ dfGg' b'Mvbk"0f{ ljifo xf] . xfdL of] s'/fk|lt hf]8\bf/ c;xdtL hgfp“5f}+ .

cGt/f{li6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3 -cfO=Pkm=h]_ sf cWoIF ci6]«lnofnL gful/s lqm:6f]km/ jf/]gn] s]xL ;do cl3 g]kfndf k|]; :jtGqtf gePsf] atfp“b} k|hftflGqs d'n'sdf /fHoaf6 kqsf/x?nfO{ s:tf] Jojxf/ ug'{ k5{ eGg] s'/f k|i6tf gePsf] atfPsf lyP . pgn] g]kfnsf] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ cftÍjfbL tyf  ljWj+z lgoGq0f P]g, @)%* vf/]h ug{ cg'/f]w u/] . pgn] eg]sf lyP–…lsgeg] o; sfg'gaf6 kqsf/n] w]/} b'Jo{jxf/ v]Kg' k/]sf] 5 . h:tf] blIf0f Pl;ofdf ef/t, >Ln+sf, ;/sf/n] cftÍjfb lj/f]wL P]gnfO{ ;'wf/ u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnn] klg o:tf] P]gdf s]xL kl/jt{g u/f];, h;af6 g]kfnL kqsf/ kLl8t gx'g\ . xfdL rfxGYof}, ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?;+u klg s'g} dfWodåf/f s'/fsfgL xf];\ . pgLx?sf] wf/0ff a'¤g kfOof];\ t/ ;dosf] sdLn] e]6 ug{ ;lsPg .Ú lqm:6f]km/ jf/]gn] clxn] O/fs, lkmlnlkG;, sf]nlDjof nufot g]kfnsf kqsf/x? klg åGåsf] df/df k/]sf] jtfPsf 5g\ . O/fsL kqsf/x? ;aeGbf vt/gfs l:yltdf 5g\ . åGå kqsfl/tf ug]{ kqsf/x?n] Pp6} dGq af]Sg'k5{– …;To / j:t'lgi7 ;dfrf/ n]Vg] .Ú

g]kfnsf] va/ vf;} k|rf/ k|;f/ gx'g] O6fnLsf] ;+rf/ dfWodjf6 ;d]t of] jif{ lgs} rf;f] /fv]/ g]kfnL k|];sf] af/]df l/kf]6{x? n]lvPsf] va/x? ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ . lk; l/kf]6{;n] cfºgf] Pp6f l/kf]6{df n]v]sf] 5– …g]kfnsf /fhfn] k|ToIF zf;g rnfO/x]sf 5g\ . Toxf“ s'g} jfs :jtGqtf 5}g / kqsf/x?nfO{ /fhfsf] u'0fufg ufpg afWo kfl/G5 .Ú To;} u/L k|mfG;]nL csL{ Ps kqsf/n] eg]sL l5g\ …g]kfnL kqsf/ / k|];sf] cj:yf k|lt ljZje/sf kqsf/x? lrlGtt 5g\, ;+u;+u} pT;flxt klg . g]kfnL kqsf/x?sf] cj:yf b]v]/ xfdLnfO{ 8/ nfU5 t/ tL kqsf/x?sf] cf“6n] rflx+ xfdLdf ;fx; klg yk]sf] 5 .Ú

oL dflysf pb\w[t c+zx?n] klg g]kfnsf] k|];sf] cj:yfaf/] 5n{¨ x'G5 . /fHon] g]kfnsf] k|]; hut dfly olt lgd{d Jojxf/ u/]sf] 5 eGg] s'/fx? ljb]zL ;+rf/ dfWodx?df ;fj{hlgs ePsf ;dfrf/x?n] klg k'li6 ub{5g\ . ljb|f]xLx?sf tNnf lgsfox?af6 hfgL ghfgL k|];dfly ePsf xf]nf Psfw 36gfjf/] pgLx?n] tTsfn cfTdfnf]rgf ub}{ uNtL ug]{dfly sf/jfxL u/]/ cfufdL lbgdf To;f] x'g glbg] k|0f u/]sf 5g\ . t/ /fHon] u/]sf eoÍ/ ck/fwx?nfO{ 5f]Kg] / ljb|f]xLx?n] u/]sf Psfw ;fgf ltgf uNtL sdhf]/LnfO{ kxf8 agfpg] s]xL ;/sf/L k|];sf] e"ldsfn] klg cfd kqsf/x?sf] dd{dfly rf]6 k'¥ofpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . olb ;fRr} l/kf]6;{ ;“ k|mflG6o;{s} kl/efiff cg';f/ lx+;fnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{, o'4df k|f]kf]uf08f dRrfpg]x? kqsf/x? x'g ;Sb}gg\ eGg] ts{nfO{ ;xL dfGg] xf] eg] ;a}eGbf klxnf cd]l/sfsf /fi6«klt a';sf ;dy{gdf n]Vg] kqsf/x?nfO{ u}/ kqsf/ dfGg'k5{ . lsgls ljZje/ cfºgf] lvnfkmdf x'g] hlt ;a}nfO{ cftÍsf/L b]Vb}, ljZje/ Ps5q cftÍ l;h{gf ug{ o'4 ug{ pS;fpg] a';sf ;dy{s klqsf / kqsf/x? kqsf/ x'g} ;Sb}gg\ . cd]l/sfn] O/fsdfly cfqmd0f ubf{ a';sf ;dy{s cd]l/sL kqsf/x?n] To;sf] ;dy{gdf ;a}eGbf a9L k|rf/ u/]sf lyP . ltgLx?nfO{ l/kf]6{; ;+ kmG6]«o;{n] u}/ kqsf/ 3f]if0ff ug]{ lxDdt lsg u/]g < s] pgLx? lx+;fsf kIfw/x? lyPgg\ < ljZjdf ;a}eGbf xTof lx+;fsf gfos a'; x'g / pgsf ;dy{sx? klg . To:t} g]kfnsf] sf7df08f}+af6 k|sflzt x'g] uf]/vfkq, b /fOlhª g]kfn, /]l8of] g]kfn, g]kfn 6]lnlehgdf sfo{/t ;a} kqsf/x? u}/ kqsf/x? x'g\ . lsgeg] oL ;+rf/ dfWodaf6 xTof, lx+;f / k|kf]uf08f dRrfpg tL kqsf/x? eGbf a9L c? sf]xL 5}gg\ .

ufp“df v]tL ls;fg ul//x]sf ls;fg dfl/bf xf];, :s"n hfbf af6}df z+sfsf] e/sf uf]nL 7f]s]/ dfl/Psf] ljBfyL{ xf];\, zfxL ;]gfn] h;nfO{ df/] klg pm dfcf]jfbL x'g] / le8Gtdf dfl/Psf] x'g] va/ lbglbg}, 3G6}lkR5] km'Sg] /]l8of] g]kfn, g]kfn 6]lnlehg / cem cfkm"nfO{ Jofj;dlos eGg] s]xL klqsfsf kqsf/x? x'g\ . ltgLx? åGåsf ;dfrf/x? vf]Hg 36gf:yn klg k'Ub}gg\ / ;To tYosf] vf]hL klg ub}{gg\ t/ zfxL ;]gfsf] Jof/]saf6 h] lgb]{zg cfp“5 ToxL e6\ofpg' / lx+;fsf] kIfdf ;dfrf/ k|jfx ug'{ pgLx?sf] cAan bhf{sf] kqsfl/tf xf] . s] of] rfxL lx+;fsf] jsfnt u/]sf] 7xb}{g < s] of] k|kf]uf08f xf]Og < l/kf]6;{ ;“ k|mG6«]o;{ h:tf] ;+:yfn] a'¤g' kg]{ xf] . xfdL of] bfaL ub}{gf} xTof lx+;f / k|kf]uf08fnfO{ lgw{Ss ;dy{g ug{ kfpg' k5{ . xfdL klg xTof lx+;f / cftÍnfO{ ;dy{g ub}{gf}+ . g]kfndf åGånfO{ ;fdfGotM gsf/fTds cy{df lng] ul/Psf] 5 . t/ åGå ;fdflhs oyfy{sf] k|s6 ?k dfq xf] . åGånfO{ :jefljs ;fdflhs k|lqmof jf ckl/xfo{ r'gf}ltsf ?kdf lng] xf] eg] åGååf/f pTkGg ljljw cj:yfnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ cj;/df kl/0ft ug{ ;lsG5 . To;sf] pN6f], åGånfO{ gsf/fTds ?kdf lnP/ To;nfO{ bjfpg, kG5fpg jf a]jf:tf ug{lt/ nfluof] eg] To;n] gsf/fTds jf xflgsf/s ?k lng ;S5 . clxn] g]kfndf rln/x]sf] hgo'4n] d'n'snfO{ dxTjk"0f{ cj;/df kl/0ft ug{ ;S5 . d'n'snfO{ gof“ agfp“5, ;Dd[4 agfp“5, cu|ufdL lbzfdf n}hfG5 xfdLn] xfd|f] ldl8ofaf6 oxL elg/x]sf 5f}+ . xfdL zflGt jftf{sf] hf]8bf/ kIFkftL 5f}+, xfd|f va/x?df ;DkfbsLo ag]sf] 5, d'Vo ;dfrf/ ag]sf 5g\– zflGt jftf{ ;DaGwL . xfdLnfO{ of] klg lrGtf 5}g ls s'g} ;+3 ;+:yfn] xfdLnfO{ kqsf/sf] ku/L gu'yfOlbPsf]df . t/ xfdLnfO{ ;aeGbf w]/} / 7"nf] lrGtf of] 5– xfdLn] cfd hgtfnfO{ s;/L x'G5 l56f] / ;xL va/x? ;k|]if0f ug]{ .

hgfb]zs} ;jfndf eGbf @)%* ;fnsf] slyt ;+s6sfn nfUg'k"j{;Dd k'/fgf] ;Qfs} d"NofÍgdf g]kfns} ;aeGbf a9L laSg] …sÚ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs klqsf xf] of] . clxn];Dd klg o;sf] btf{ k'/fgf] ;Qfs} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf 5 h;sf] clxn];Dd vf/]h ul/Psf] 5}g . OG6/g]6df ;aeGbf a9L kf7s ePsf] klqsf klg hgfb]z g} xf] . o;/L olt :yflkt, nf]slk|o / cfd gful/sx?n] dg k/fpg] klqsf dflysf] k|mG6«]o;{sf] h'g wf/0ff 5 Tof] jf:tjdf s'g} ts{df cfwfl/t geO{ xNsf / ljZn]if0fxLg 5 .

dfcf]jfbL hgo'4nfO{ /fli6«o tyf cGt//fli6«o -cd]l/sf, ef/t afx]s_ IF]qn] ;d]t /fhg}lts o'4 eGb} cfO/x]sf] / o;nfO{ ;}lgs ;dfwfg geO{ /fhg}lts ;dfwfg vf]lhg' k5{ elg/x]sf] a]nf /fHo;QFsf] nflu ljb|f]x u/]sf] ToxL ljb|f]xLx?sf] ljrf/nfO{ k|rf/sf] ;fwg agfpg' ld;g kqsfl/tf xf] . lxhf] /f0ffsfndf /f0ffx?sf] lj?4 ePsf] cfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf g]kfnsf sndhLhLx?n] n]v], To;kl5 k+rfotsfndf k+rfotL sfn/fqLsf] cGTosf] nflu ePsf] cfGbf]ngdf kqsf/x?n] lgefPsf] e'ldsf sd dxTjsf] 5}g . clxn] km]l/ g]kfndf ;fdGtjfbsf] cGTo / nf]stGqsf] nflu ePsf] cfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf n]Vbf xfdL s;/L lx+;fsf kIfkflt eof} < cfh ljb|f]xLx?n] b]zsf c;L k|ltzt hlt e'efux? d'Qm u/fO;s]sf] / lt If]qx?df hg;Qf;d]t ;+rfng ul//x]sf] Pj+ b]zsf jx';+Vos hg;d'bfo ljb|f]xLx?s} kIfdf /x]sf] oyfy{nfO{ xfdLn] s;/L gh/ cGbfh ug{ ;S5f} < s] of] oyfy{ k|rf/ ug'{ klg cft+ssf] kIf lng' xf] / < km]l/ xfdL snd jf]s]/ o'4 If]qx?d} kqsfl/tf ul//x]sf 5f} . xfdLn] s'g} jGb's t jf]sL /x]sf 5}gf} . of] oyfy{ j'em]/ klg xfd|f s]xL zx/jf;L kqsf/ ldqx? lsg s'/f rkfO/x]sf 5g\ xfdLnfO{ cfZro{ nfu]sf] 5 . ljb|f]xL ljrf/x?nfO{ ;d]t cfd gful/s ;dIF k'¥ofpg'df s'g} cftÍsf] uGw 5}g / eoÍ/ lx+;fsf] cf“wLa]x/L klg 5}g . dfq Toxf“ va/ / hgkIfLo ljrf/x? x'G5g\, h'g va/x? k9\g / x]g{ gkfP/ g]kfnL k|]; ef}tfl//x]sf] x'G5 . pbfx/0fs} nflu Ps xKtfsf] d+unaf/ hgfb]z …OG6/g]6Údf ck8]6 ul/Pg jf s]xL l9nf] dfq eof] eg] /fhwfgL sf7df08f}+nufotsf ljZje/sf ;of}+ ldl8ofx?n] To;sf] vf]hL olt w]/} ul//x]sf x'G5g\ ls Tof] xfdL clxn] n]v dfkm{t eGg} ;Sb}gf}+ .

 d'Vok[i7 .. k'/fgf c+sx? .. ;Dks{ M janadesh@hotmail.com