;DkfbsLo

dxfg\ hgo'4sf] bzf}+ jif{ k|j]zsf] pknIodf

   /fhtGqfTds ;fdGtL Joj:yfsf] cGTo u/L gof“ g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ dxfg\ p2]Zosf ;fy g]kfnL wtL{df yfngL ul/Psf] dxfg\ hgo'4n]] cfkm\gf uf}/jk"0f{ gf} jif{x? k"/f u/L bzf} jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL ;j{xf/f ju{sf] cu|b:tf tyf hg;d'bfosf] uf}/jzfnL kf6L{sf] ?kdf :yflkt g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_sf] g]t[Tjdf z'? ePsf] dxfg\ hgo'4n] bzf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] o; P]ltxfl;s cj;/df hgfb]z kl/jf/ hgo'4/t l;+uf] kf6L{ kª\lQm, To;sf] g]t[Tj, hgd'lQm ;]gfsf axfb'/ of]4fx?, hg;Qfsf k|ltlglw, zxLbsf cfkmGthgx? Pj+ ;d{ys–z'elrGts hg;d'bfodf xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ug{ rfxfG5 .

    hgo'4 z'?jftkZrft\sf gf} jif{x? g]kfns} Oltxf;df cToGt} 4Gbdo / pynk'ynsf/L jif{x?sf ?kdf /x]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] efUosf] cfkm}+ km};nf ug{ hj g]kfnL hgtfn] k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;Qfsf lj?4 xltof/ af]s], To;kl5 t k'/fgf] ;Qfdf Ps lsl;dsf] e'O“rfnf] g} uof] . Psflt/ b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ zf]lift kLl8t hg;d'bfosf] hgo'4df nfdj4 x'g] nx/ g} rNof] eg] csf]{lt/ ;a}vfn] b]zL ljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmx? hgtflj?4 eLif0f bdgdf plqP . hgo'4sf] z'?jfts} r/0fb]lv r/d bdg, /fHo cft+s / ljleGg vfn] ck/]zgsf] >[+vnf rnfOof] t/ To;n] hgo'4sf] HjfnfnfO{ cem bGsfpg g} d2t u¥of] . k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] l;+uf] k|x/L zlQmnfO{ k/flht ub}{ hgo'4n] gof“ p“rfO xfl;n ug{ yfn]kl5 zfxL ;]gf gfds k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] clGtd ;}Go zlQmnfO{ hgo'4sf lj?4 ptfl/of] . ;fd|FHojfb / lj:tf/jfbsf] 7"nf] ;}Go ;xof]udf Jofks g/;+xf/ / bdg cleofg rnfp“bf klg ch]o hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] cufl8 k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] s]xL nfu]g . cflv/ hgd'lQm ;]gf;“u Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ xf/ vfb} uP/ cd]l/sL ;fd|FHojfb / ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf] e/y]udf /fhwfgL, ;b/d'sfd / ;Lldt zx/x?df k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] cl:tTj ;Lldt x'gk'Uof] .

    g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf] Psdfq d'lQmsf] jf6f] jlg;s]sf] hgo'4 clxn] b]zsf c;L k|ltzt e"efux?df hg;Qfsf] cEof; ub}{ s]Gb|Lo ;Qf sAhfsf] cj:yf;Dd cfOk'u]sf] 5 . /Iff / ;Gt'ngsf] r/0f kf/ ub}{ /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0fdf k|j]z ul/;s]sf] dxfg\ hgo'4 oltj]nf ljZje/s} ;j{xf/fju{sf] cfzfsf] w/f]x/sf] ?kdf :yflkt eO;s]sf] 5 . hgo'4nfO{ of] p“rfO;Dd NofO k'¥ofpg bz xhf/eGbf a9L g]kfnL cfdfsf ;jf]{Qd 5f]/f5f]/Lx?n] cfkm\gf] hLjg Gof}5fj/ ug'{ ePsf] 5 . lt dxfg\ zxLbx?n] cfkm\gf] cd'No /ut gjufPsf] eP hgo'4 cfh of] cj:yf;Dd cfOk'Ug g} ;+ej lyPg . b]zsf] gof“ Oltxf; lgdf0f{sf] lglDt cfkm\gf] Hofgsf] jln r9fpg' x'g] lt dxfg\ jL/x? ;bf;bf jf“lr/xg] 5g\ . oltj]nf lt axfb'/ of]4fx?n] g} hgo'4nfO{ k"0f{ ljho;Dd k'¥ofpg] dfu{bz{g ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . ljZjd} qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngdfly tLj| ;+s6x? ylkPsf], ;fd|FHojfbn] ljZjjf6} sDo'lgi6x? ;vfk eP eg]/ 8+sf lkl6/x]sf] Pj+ s'g} klg ;dfhjfbL b]z ljBdfg g/x]sf] sl7g / k|lts'n cj:yfdf z'? ePsf] g]kfnL hgo'4n] cfh ;u/dfyfsf] lzv/jf6 l;+uf] ljZjnfO{ g} gof“ ;+b]z lbg ;kmn x'g' rfgr'g] s'/f xf]Og . ;xL ljrf/ eof] / To;nfO{ 7Ls 9+un] nfu" ub}{ To;sf] ljsf; ul/of] eg] ;a} s'/f ;+ej 5 eGg] tYonfO{ g]kfn h:tf] cToGt} ;fgf] / e"kl/j]li7t b]zdf klg hgo'4sf] z'?jft u/L To;nfO{ of]hgfj4?kdf lg/Gt/ hf/L /fVg' / u|fdL0f If]qdf hg;Qfsf] yfngL ub}{ s]Gb|Lo ;Qf sAhfsf] cj:yf;Dd NofOk'¥ofpg'n] k|i6 u5{ .

    cfh tLj|?kdf ljsf; x'“b} uPsf] ;"rgf ;+rf/ / k|ljlwsf] ljsf;n] ljZjnfO{ g} cToGt} ;f“3'/f] jgfOlbPsf] 5 . lxhf]sf ?;, rLg h:tf ;dfhjfbL b]zx?df ;lhn} k|ltqmflGt ePsf 5g\ . ljZjsf hxf“ txL+sf ;j{xf/f ju{sf] lj?4 klg ;fd|FHojfb ;lhn} v8f x'g] u/]sf] 5 . of] cj:yfdf gof“ ljrf/sf] ljsf; ljgf PSsfO{;f} ztfAbLsf] hgqmflGt ;kmn jgfpg ;+ej lyPg . g]kfndf z'? ul/Psf] hgo'4 PSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLsf] z'?jfts} o:tf] qmflGt aGof] h;n] l;+uf] ljZj ;j{xf/f ju{sf] nflu gof“ ljrf/ lbg ;Sof] . ljZjsf k|ltlqmofjfbL–;fd|FHojfbL zlQmx? ;+s6u|:t jGb} uPsf] tyf w|'jLs/0fsf] k|lqmof cem tLj| jlg/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf g]kfnL wtL{df dfn]dfjfbsf] k|of]usf] qmddf ljsl;t ljrf/ >[+vnf k|r08ky g} clxn] ljZj ;j{xf/f lzlj/sf] HjfHjNodfg bLk jlg/x]sf]  5 . o;/L cfhsf] PSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLdf g]kfnL hgo'4n] dfn]dfjfbdf gof“ cfofd yKb} k|r08kysf] h'g ljrf/ >[v+nfsf] hGd u/fPsf] 5 o;sf] /Iff, k|of]u / ljsf; ub]{ qmflGtnfO{ ;kmntfsf] lzv/;Dd k'¥ofpg] Pj+ k|ltqmflGt /f]Sg] bfloTj klg g]kfnL qmflGtsf/Lx?s} sf“wdf cfPsf] 5 . hgo'4sf] ( jif{sf] ;j}eGbf 7"nf] pknlAw eg]s} PSsfO{;f+} ztfAbLsf] gof“ ljrf/sf ?kdf :yflkt k|r08kysf] ljsf; xf], h'g cfh ljZj ;j{xf/fju{s} ;femf ;DklQ jlg;s]sf] 5 . o;}u/L b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ u|fdL0f Onfsfjf6 ;fdGtL ;QfnfO{ Wj+z u/L hg;Qfsf] :yfkgf ug'{ Pj+ zlQmzfnL hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] ljsf; ug'{ hgo'4sf] csf]{ pNn]vgLo pknlAw xf] . o;jfx]s hgo'4sf] of] gf} jif{df xhf/f} pknlAw / kl/jt{g ;+ej ePsf 5g\, h'g o;cl3 g]kfnL hgtfn] xhf/f}+ jif{;Ddsf] ju{;+3if{df klg k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf lyPgg\ . hgo'4sf] qmddf ePsf Psfw sdLsdhf]/LnfO{ ;d]t ;Rrfp“b} / cfkm\gf] 6fpsf]df cfkm} cfuf] ;Nsfpg] ;j{xf/f :k|L6sf ;fy cl3 al9/x]sf] dxfg\ hgo'4 cfh l;+uf] g]kfnL hg;d'bfosf] hLjg k2lt g} alg;s]sf] s'/f Pp6f ;hLj oyfy{ xf] .

    hgo'4sf] of] pRr ljsf;;“u} b]zdf gof“ 9¨sf] w|'jLs/0fsf] cj:yf l;h{gf x'g k'u]sf] 5 . /fhwfgL / ;b/d'sfddf v'Drg k'u]sf] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf gfos 1fg]Gb| zfxn] cfkm"nfO{ cem a9L lg/+s'z / kmf;LjfbL jgfpb}+ df3 !( ut]b]lv ;Qf s" dfkm{t clwgfosjfbL ;}lgs zfifgsf] z'?jft u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] ;+;bjfbL bnx?nfO{ ;d]t kfvf nufp“b} pgLx?dfly tLj| bdgsf] ;+s]t u/]sf 5g\ . 1fg]Gb|sf] of] 3f]if0ffn] cj b]zsf] /fhgLltnfO{ g} :ki6?kdf u0ftGqjfbL / /fhfjfbL u/L b'O{ v]dfdf ljefhg ul/lbPsf] 5 . of] sbdjf6 cfkm"nfO{ ;'wf/jfbL / ljrf}n] wf/ eGg]x?sf] cf}lrTo g} ;dfKt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . cj cfkm"x? u0ftGqsf] kIfdf pleg] jf ;fdGtjfbsf] kIfdf Tof] km};nf ;j} ;+;bjfbL bnx?n] tTsfn ug'{ h?/L 5 . pgLx?n] cem} klg cfkm"x?nfO{ aLrf}n] wf/sf] ?kdf k|:t't ug{ vf]h] eg] To;n] cGttM 1fg]Gb|sf] lg/+s'ztGqs} kIfkf]if0f u/]sf] 7xl/g] 5 . o;/L cfh g]kfnsf] Oltxf; gof“ df]8df k'u]sf] of] cj:yfdf u0ftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ bfloTj dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] sf“wdf cfOk'u]sf] 5 . oltj]nf b]zsf ;j} ;Rrf b]zeQm / k|hftGqjfbL zlQmx? Pj+ hg;d'bfosf] rfxgf eg]sf] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf g} xf] . dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] g]t[Tjdf dfq} of] rfxgf k"/f x'g ;S5 eGg] ;j}sf] ljZjf; 5 . Oltxf;n] dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx?dfly u0ftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] ;d]t g]t[Tj ug'{kg]{ bfloTj ;'lDk;s]sf] jt{dfg 38Ldf dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 ;j} hgkIfLo zlQmx?sf] ;femf o'4 aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

    1fg]Gb| zfxn] kmf}hL zf;gdfkm{t hgtfsf] sTn]cfd ug]{ sfo{ tLj| kfl//x]sf] / dfgjclwsf/jfbL, kqsf/, gful/s ;dfh dfly;d]t an k|of]u / bdgsf] sfo{ cl3 a9fO/x]sf] of] cj:yfdf zflGtk"0f{ k|lqmofaf6} cu|ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf; lg:sg] ;j} k|sf/sf ;+efjgfx?s} cGTo x'g k'u]sf] 5 . o; cj:yfdf k'/fgf] /fhtGqfTds ;fdGtL ;QfnfO{ ;bfsf] lglDt cGTo u/L nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ug{ an k|of]usf] e'ldsf g} d'Vo jGg] b]lvPsf] 5 . t;y{ ;+;bjfbLx?n] klg o;df cfvf lrDng] e"n u/] eg] kl/l:ylt cem} hl6n klg aGg ;Sg]5 . Oltxf;n] s] s'/f ;fljt ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] hgtfsf] zf]if0f, bdg / n'6kf6df /dfPsf s'g} klg tfgfzfxx?n] cfkm"v'zL ;Qf 5f8g\ tof/ x'“b}gg\, ltgLx?nfO{ hgtfn] g} jnk"j{s ;Qfjf6 v;fNg' k5{ . cfh g]kfnL hgtfsf] hgo'4 dxfg\ pknlAwx? xfl;n ub}{ bzf} jif{df k|j]z ul/;s]sf] 5, cj gof“ u0ftflGqs g]kfnsf] hGdnfO{ /f]Sg ;Sg] tfut s;};“u klg 5}g . To;}n] oltj]nf ;Dk"0f{ k|hftflGqs zlQmx? / hgtf Psl9Ssf eP/ g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] b'b{zfsf] k|d'v sf/s jg]sf] ;fdGtL /fhtGqnfO{ ;bfsf] lgldQ ldNsfp“b} u0ftflGqs gof“ g]kfnsf] lgdf{0fdf h'6g' jt{dfgsf] P]ltxfl;s cfjZostf ag]sf] 5 .  gjf} jif{ k"/f u/]/ bzf}+ jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] hgo'4 t'?Gt} ljhoL jg]/ u0ftflGqs gof“ g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;kmn agf];\, xfd|f] xflb{s z'esfdgf †