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ljho xf]Og k/fhosf] clGtd 56\kl6 dfq xf] . gof“ u0ftflGqs g]kfnsf] hGdnfO{ cj
s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sg] 5}g .
;fdGtL lg/+s'ztGqsf lj?4 of] clGtd o'4 xf] . hlt;'s} sl7g /
r'gf}ltk"0f{ ePklg of] clGtd o'4df hgtfsf] ljho ;'lglZrt 5 . cfpg'xf];\,
xfdL ;a} Psl9Ssf eP/ g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] b'b{zfsf] k|d'v sf/s ;fdGtjfbnfO{ ;bfsf]
lgldQ ldNsfpg cl3 a9f}+ . b'Zdgsf s'k|rf/ / wDsLnfO{ RoftRo"t kfb}{ gof“
k|hftflGts k|ultzLn g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f u/L eflj ;Gtltsf lgldQ pHhjn eljZo ;'lglZrt
ug{ cl3 a9f}+ .
dxfg\ g]kfnL hgtf – cd/ /x'g\ †
hgtfsf] gof“ u0ftflGqs g]kfn – lhGbfjfb †
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†
1fg]Gb|
zfxLsf] ;}Go ;Qflj?4 cem s8f ;3if{sf] tof/L
kmfu'g
! ut]b]lvsf] clglZrtsfnLg gfsfjGbL / rSsfhfdsf] b]zJofkL k|efj
sf7df8f}+]÷
1fg]Gb| zfxåf/f slyt zfxL 3f]if0ffdfkm{t ul/Psf] ;Qf s" sf lj?4
g]=s=kf-dfcf]jfbL_4f/f kmfu'g ! ut]b]lv 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] b]zJofkL gfsfjGbL /
rSsfhfd sfo{qmd eAo?kdf ;kmn ePsf] 5 . 1fg]Gb| zfxn] cfkm\gf ;+rf/ dfWodjf6 o;sf]
s'g} k|efj gePsf] hlt;'s} k|rf/ u/] klg ljb]zL ;~rf/dfWodx?n] rSsfhfd /
gfsfjGbLsf] b]zJofkL k|efj kl//x]sf b[Zox? ;lrq k|zf/0f ul//x]sf 5g\ . clxn]
zfxL ;]gfn] cfkm\gf] eP e/sf] zlQm nufP/ gfsfjGbL / rSsfhfd c;kmn kfg]{ k|of;
ubf{ klg p c;kmn dfq x'g' kl//x]sf] 5 .
k"j{klZrd
/fhdfu{;lxt ;j} /fhdfu{x? ;'g;fg / 7Kk 5g\ . /fhwfgL / ;b/d'sfdx?df nufOPsf
gfsfjGbLsf sf/0f k'/fgf] ;Qfsf c+u k|To+ux? 56k6fpg z'? ul/;s]sf 5g\ . cfd hgtfn]
cfkm"x?nfO{ s]xL c;'ljwf k/] klg Tof] Joxf]g{ tof/ ePsf] t/ cfGbf]ngsf
sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lng gx'g] jtfO/x]sf 5g\ . o;}jLr dfcf]jfbL kIfn] rSsfhfd /
gfsfjGbL hf/L ePsf] cj:yfdf ;j{;fwf/0f / Joj;foLx?nfO{ oftfoft grnfpg, ;8sdf /flvPsf
dfOg, Jofg/ / kf]i6/x? g5'g Pj+ zfxL ;]gf / k|x/Lx?sf] ;fydf Pj+ cl3 kl5 glx8\g
cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .
o;}jLr
zfxL kmf;Ljfbsf lj?4 g]kfn blnt d'lQm df]rf{n] oxL kmfu'g # / $ ut] cfXjfg
u/]sf] g]kfn aGb k"of{?kdf ;kmn ePsf] 5 . jGb c;kmn kfg{ k'/fgf] ;Qfn]
7"nf] k|of; ubf{ klg p c;kmn x'g k'u]sf] 5 . 1fg]Gb| zfxsf] clwgfosjfbL ;fdGtL
;Qfsf] cGTo u/L u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ug{ s8f vfnsf ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ug]{
tof/L eO/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ptf g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_;+u ;DalGwt ljleGg hgjuL{o ;+u7g /
df]rf{x?sf] ;+u7g hgjuL{o ;+3if{ s]Gb|Lo ;+of]hg ;ldltn] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] lj?4
hf]8bf/ ;+3if{ ug{ cfXjfg u/]sf] cfufdL r}q @! b]lv #) ut];Ddsf] !) lbg] g]kfn
aGb sfo{qmd ;kmn kfg{ Jofks tof/Lx? eO/x]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . xfn jGbsf] k|rf/
k|;f/nfO{ tLj| kfl/Psf] 5 .
g]kfndf
u0ftGq :yfkgfsf] kIfdf ef/tsf k|d'v zx/x?df k|bz{g
sf7df8f}+÷
g]kfnL hgclwsf/ ;'/Iff ;ldlt ef/tsf] cfof]hgfdf oxL] kmfu'g @ ut] ef/tsf] /fhwfgL
gof“ lbNnL;lxt k|d'v zx/x?df g]kfndf u0ftGq :yfkgfsf] kIfdf ljzfn hg;ef tyf
k|bz{gx? ul/Psf] 5 . pQm k|bz{gx?sf k|d'v jQmfx?n] g]kfndf nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgfsf]
ljsNknfO{ cj s;}n] rfx]/ klg /f]Sg g;Sg] jtfPsf lyP . jQmfx?n] ef/t ;/sf/n]
g]kfnL qmflGtdfly x:tIf]k ug]{ sfo{ hf/L /fv]sf]df tTsfn To;nfO{ /f]Sg, g]kfnsf]
;}Go ;QfnfO{ lbb} cfPsf ;j}vfn] ;xof]u jGb ug{ tyf ef/tdf jGbL dfcf]jfbL
g]tfx?sf] tTsfn l/xfO ug{ hf]8bf/ dfu u/]sf 5g\ .
xfd|F
ef/tl:yt ;+jfbbftfn] k7fPsf] ;dfrf/ cg';f/ kmfu'g @ ut] ef/tsf gof“lbNnL,
d'DjO{, sf]nsf]tf, r]GgO / rGgLu9df cfof]lht ljzfn hg;efdf pkl:yt ljzf} xhf/
hg;d'bfon] k|bz{gsf] qmddf g]kfnsf] ;fdGtL gfos 1fg]Gb| zfxsf] ;}Go ;Qfsf] cGTo
u/L nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgfsf] kIfdf gf/fx? nufPsf lyP . lo sfo{qmdx?df ef/tLo
gful/sx?sf] ;d]t Jofks ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . hgk|bz{g z'? x'g' cl3 ef/t ;/sf/
;dIf k|ltlglw d08ndfkm{t 1fkgkq ;d]t a'emfOPsf] lyof] .
g]kfnL
hgclwsf/ ;'/Iff ;ldlt ef/tsf cWoIf nId0f kGtsf] ;efkltTj / ;xb]j jf]u6Lsf] ;~rfngdf
;DkGg gof“lbNnLsf] hGt/dGt/df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf jf]Ng] jQmfx?df g]kfnL sfu|];-k|hftflGqs_sf
s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|lbk lu/L, ;LkLcfO PdPn lnj/]zgsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o sfdf]bgL klt,
g]kfnsf jfd j'l4hLjL xl/ /f]sf, kLo';LPn pQ/ k|b]z pkfWoIf lrq /+hg lz+x, jl/i7
dfgj clwsf/jfbL uf}td gf}n]vf, jgf/; lxGb' ljZj ljBfnosf k|fWofks bLks dlNns,
gf}hjfg ef/t ;efsf 8f=d]jfª\u, PcfOkLcf/Pkmsf dxf;lrj ;fOjfjf, PcfOkLcf/Pkmsf
g]tf cGhgL, k|ultzLn dlxnf ;+u7gsL k'gd, 5lQ;u8 d'lQm df]rf{sf nvg, kLo'l;Pnsf
jnjGt ofbj, lju'n d'lQm b:tfsf nlnt, h]Pg ljZj ljBfno 5fq ;+3sL cWoIf df]gf bf;,
cn OlG8of :6'8]G6 P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf cjb]z, 8]df]qm]l6s :6'8]G6 o'lgogsf /fhg,
hgk|lt/f]w d+rsf ;fu/ nufot x'g'x'GYof] . ;j}h;f] jQmfx?n] g]kfndf hf/L
u0ftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] ;d{yg / /fhfsf] zfxL kmf;Ljfbsf] lj/f]w u/]sf lyP .
sfo{qmddf hgclwsf/ ;'/Iff ;ldltsf df]xg lz+n] :jfut efif0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
lxh} lbNnLdf hgclwsf/ ;'/Iff ;ldltsf ;j{lht k'g, u0f]z yfkf, /fwf kGt / /fh'
zdf{n] k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{nodf uO g]kfnsf] ;fdGtL /fhtGqnfO{ s'g} klg ;xof]u gug{
tyf dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx?dflysf] bdg jGb ug{ Ps 1fkgkq a'emfpg' ePsf] lyof] .
lbNnLsf] ;efdf ;ft xhf/ hg;d'bfosf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] jtfOPsf] 5 .
o;}u/L
;f]xL lbg rl08u8df sl/j bzxhf/ hg;d'bfosf] ;xeflutfdf ljzfn hg;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5
. g]kfnL hgclwsf/ ;'/Iff ;ldltsf s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ l6jL kf7ssf] cWoIftf / hgclwsf/sf
sf]iffWoIf /fh]Gb| zdf{sf] ;~rfngdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf 8An'kLcf/Pd ef/tsf sGe]g/
tf/f lz+x, hgclwsf/ ;'/Iff ;ldltsf l8kL ;fksf]6f, hd'/L clwsf/ d+r k+hfjsf xl/
lz+x-6s{_, jlsn xl/ lz+x, ;LkLcfO PdPn Go" 8]df]qm];Lsf gfu/, nf]s ;+u|fd
d+rsf uNn/ rf}vfg, k+hfj /]l8sn :6'8]G6 o'lgogsf ;+hLj ldG6', qmflGtsf/L ;+rf/
s]Gb| k+hfjsf x/jg ;f]g', OgsnJnL s]Gb| k+hfjsf sdnhLt vGgf, zxLb eut lz+x ofbu/
d+rsf h;jGt lgs{, ;LcfOl6o"-of;nf u'k|_sf jnjL/ lz+x, hfu?s 5fqdf]rf{ xl/of0ffsf
;+ho, ax'hg ;dfh kf6L{ rG8Lu9sf cWoIf anjL/ lz+x, dVv' nf]s;+u|fd d+rsf jnjGt
lz+xnufotsf jQmfx?n] jf]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“x?n] g]kfndf u0ftGq :yfkgfy{
dfcf]jfbLn] ;~rfng ul//x]sf] hgo'4sf] ;d{yg ub}{ ef/tn] g]kfnsf] qmflGtlj?4 s'g}
sbd rfn]df ef/tleq} s8f sbd rflng] jtfpg' ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf lrq vgfnn]
:jfut efif0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
ptf
sf]nsftfdf klg o:t} sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sf]nsf]tfsf] hg k|bz{g tyf ;efdf s/Lj
rf/ xhf/ hg;d'bfosf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf hgclwsf/ ;'/Iff ;ldltsf
;Nnfxsf/ cd[t yfkf, hgclwsf/ ;'/Iff ;ldltsf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIF OZj/L e08f/L,
P;o';LcfO{sf k|ef; 3f]if, ef=s=kf-dfn]_sf ;]qm6/L sflt{s kfn, ef=s=kf-dfn],
Go" 8]df]qm];L_sf ;}km'l4g, u0ftflGqs dlxnf d+rsL j]bdfof zdf{, hghfltsf
lbnjxfb'/ yfkf, jL/]Gb| lz+x, g/]z kf}8]nnufotsf jQfx?n] jf]Ng' ePsf] lyof] .
wgjxfb'/ jnLsf] ;efkltTj, gjLg l3ld/]sf] ;+rfng / uf]kfn lj=s=sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg
pQm sfo{qmddf snfsf/x?n] ;f“:s[lts emf“sL klg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf
emf/v08af6dfq} ef/tLo d"nsf tLg ;o gful/sx? ;xefuL ePsf] jtfOPsf] 5 .
sfo{qmddf ;+jf]wg ug]{ qmddf OZj/L e08f/Ln] g]kfndf u0ftflGqs cfGbf]ng ;kmn kfg{
ef/tdf /x]sf k|jf;L g]kfnLx?nfO{ t'?Gt} g]kfn kmsL{ cfGbf]ngdf efu lng ckLn ug'{
eof] . ;j} jQmfx?n] g]kfndf ;~rflnt hgo'4n] dfq} jf:tljs cy{df nf]stGqsf] :yfkgf
ug]{ s'/f jtfPsf lyP . jQmfx?n] g]kfnL qmflGtdf eO/x]sf] ef/tLo x:tIf]ksf]
hf]8bf/ lj/f]w u/]sf lyP .
ef/tsf]
csf]{ rlr{t zx/ d'DjO{df :yfgLo k|zf;gn] sfo{qmd ug{ glbg] k|of; ug]{ tyf Ps
hgfnfO{ kqmfp ug]{ sfo{ u/] klg To;sf jfjh'b sfo{qmd eJo?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
kRrL; ;oeGbf a9L gful/sx?sf] ;xeflutfdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf /fhg bfxfn, /Tgf kl/of/,
ljb|f]xL ;f“:s[lts d+rsf ;'wL/ bf}n], kfls:tfg Ol08of lkk'N; 8]df]qm];Lsf
hLt]g b]zfxL, l/kJnLsg kf6L{ ckm Ol08ofsf jfjf zxLt sfDn], lxGb':tfg ub/ kf6L{sf
kfn, yfgL lhNnf ;b:o Pj+ gu/;]ljsf dLgf kfOsfDn], d'DjOjf6 k|sflzt g]kfnL
k|mG6sf kqsf/ ;/f]h bfxfn / a8L dflnsfsf kqsf/ h]jL lji6nufotsf jQfx?n] jf]Nb}
g]kfnsf] u0ftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] ;dy{g ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . l6sf/fdn] sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj
ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
To;}u/L
r]GgOdf ePsf] hg;efdf jf]Ng] jQmfx?df sf]/ftd s]/nsf PdPg /fjf]gL, cf/ Ol08of
lkk'n nfo/ Pzf]l;P;gsf jlsn /fx'n, dfemfOsfsf dg' x/g, ;fd|FGojfb lj/f]wL ;+:yfsf
dg' x/0f, df8g}dg tfcf]gL nufotsf jQfx?n] jf]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf hgclwsf/
;'/Iff ;ldltsf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf ldq z/0fn] klg jf]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . jQmfx?n]
g]kfnsf] ;fdGtL ;QfnfO{ ef/tn] ;}Go ;xfotf lbO/x]sf] tyf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?sf] lu/km\tf/L
/ bdg u/]sfdf s8f cfnf]rgf u/]sf lyP . u0ftGq :yfkgfsf] p2]Zon] ;+rflnt
cfGbf]ngdf ef/tn] u/]sf] lj:tf/jfbL x:tIf]kn] p;sf] rl/q gf+uf] jg]sf] jtfpb} ef/tLo
zfifsx?sf] /j}oflj?4 cfGbf]ngdf pqg] jtfOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd s[i0fk|;fb
b]jsf]6fsf] cWoIftf, gGb ltjf/Lsf] ;+rfng / Zofd yfkfn] :jfut efif0f ug'{ ePsf]
lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf s/Lj b'O{ xhf/ hgtfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] jtfOPsf] 5 .
x]lnsf]K6/jf6
klZrd g]kfnsf ufp“x?df Jofks jdjfl8{ª
sf7df8f}+]÷
klZrd g]kfnsf /f]Nkf, ?s'd, hfh/sf]6, ;Nofg, sflnsf]6nufotsf lhNnfx?df kmfu'g !
ut] lbp;f]b]lv 1fg]Gb| zfxLsf] zfxL ;]gfn] n8fs' x]lnsf]K6/x?jf6 eLif0f jdjfl8{ª
ul//x]sf] ;dfrf/ 5 . n8fs' x]lnsf]K6/x?jf6} dfgj j:tLx?dfly hLkLPdhLjf6 uf]nL
jiff{pg] tyf *! df]6f{/ jd v;fNg] ul/Psf] s'/f xfd|F ;+jfbbftfn] k7fPsf] ;dfrf/df
pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . pQm jdjfl8{ªjf6 s]xL 3fOt] ePsf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt eP klg cGo Iflt
eP jf gePsf] eGg] ljj/0f eg] k|fKt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
hgo'4sf] bzf}+ jif{uf7 dgfpg] qmddf b]ze/ ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;DkGg eO/x]sf
5g\ . hgo'4sf] jflif{s pT;jsf] cj;/df klZrd g]kfnsf ljleGg ufp“x?df eO/x]sf
hge]nf, ;ef, ;f“:s[lts sfo{qmd Pj+ d]nfx?df pkl:yt hg;d'bfodfly nlIft ub}{
o;/L x]lnsf]K6/jf6} jd k|xf/ ul/Psf] a'lemPsf] 5 . hgd'lQm ;]gf;“u ePsf ;a}
eL8Gtdf g/fd|f];“u k/flht ePsf] 1fg]Gb| zfxLsf] ;]gfn] dfgj j:tLx?dfly jduf]nf
jiff{p“b} eLif0f /Qmkft dRrfpg] jf6f] /f]h]sf] 5 . cfkm\g} bfh' /fhf jL/]Gb|sf]
a+z gfz u/]/ ;Qfl;g ePsf] 1fg]Gb|n] u/]sf] lg/+s'z kmf;LjfbL rl/qsf] of] gf+uf]
k|bz{gn] p;sf] cGTonfO{ g} glhSofPsf] c8sn sfl6b}5 .
df]/ªdf
eLif0f eL8GtM b'O{ bh{g zfxL ;]gf 7x/}
sf7df8f}÷
oxL kmfu'g @ ut] ljxfg df]/ªsf] hf“t]df hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfn ;ftf}+ lju|]8sf]
ljz]if sfo{bn / zfxL ;]gfsf] xTof/f] 8km\kmfaLr eLif0f eL8Gt ePsf] 5 . ljxfg (
ah]b]lv 8]9 306f;Dd rn]sf] pQm eL8Gtdf em08} b'O{ bh{g zfxL ;]gf dfl/g'sf ;fy}
Ps bh{g hlt 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . eL8Gtdf zfxL ;]gf k/flht ePkl5 hgd'lQm ;]gfn] P6Ljg
tf]k ! yfg;lxt 7"nf] kl/0ffddf o'4 ;fdu|L sAhf u/]sf 5g\ .
hgd'lQm
;]gf g]kfnsf] ;ftf} lju|8 sfof{nojf6 k|fKt hfgsf/L cg';f/ zfxL ;]gfjf6 hgd'lQm
;]gfn] sAhf u/]sf o'4 ;fdu|Lx?df *! PdPdsf] tf]k ! yfg, To;sf] ;]n & yfg,
hLkLPdhL 6f«Okf]6{ Ps yfg, OG;f; PnPdhL DofUhLg @) yfg, 6'OGr df]6f{/ ;]n % yfg,
;+rf/ ;]6 ! yfg, hLkLPdhL j'n]6 *^) yfg, OG;f; j'n]6 %!@% yfg, Pd !^ DofUhLg #
yfg, unLn DofUhLg # yfg, P;PdhL j'n]6 %@ kL;, #^ Xof08 u|Lg]8 % yfg, OPg6L dfOg
! yfg;lxt /x]sf 5g\ . pQm eL8Gtdf hgd'lQm ;]gf tkm{ sDkgL ;xfos sdf08/ ;d'Gb|,
;]S;g sdf08/ /fh', ;]S;g eL;L e"ldsfn] pRr zxfbt k|fKt u/]sf] tyf # hgf
3fOt] ePsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . 36gf:ynjf6 hgd'lQm ;]gf lkmtf{ ePkl5 ;f“em;Dd klg
x]lnsf]K6/jf6 zfxL ;]gfn] cfkm\gf d[tsx?sf nfz tyf 3fOt]x?nfO{ cf];fl//x]sf] :yflgo
afl;Gbfn] atfPsf 5g\ .
ut
df3 !( ut] b]zdf kmf}hL s" dfkm{t lg/+s'z ;fdGtL ;Qfsf] cEof; ub}{ slyt
;+s6sfn / ;]G;/;Lk nfu" u/]/ hgtfsf] g/;+xf/ a9fPsf] 1fg]Gb|n] o;} xKtf
kfNkf / lrtjgdf klg hgd'lQm ;]gf;“usf] k|ToIf eL8Gtdf cfkm\gf sl/j *) hgf ;]gf
u'dfpg k'u]sf] jtfOPsf] 5 . kfNkfsf] em'D;fdf hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] PDj';df kl/ zfxL
;]gfsf] @ j6f 6«sdf cfPsf em08} Ps;o ;]gfdWo] @) hgfdfq kms]{sf] s'/f :yfgLo
jfl;Gbf jtfp“5g\ . ;f] qmddf Wj:t ePsf @ j6} 6«ssf cjz]ifx? cem} 36gf:yndf
5/k:6 5g\ . 36gf:yndf b]lvPsf] /utsf] e]n / j/k/ ;d]t b'u{Gw km}nfO/x]sf] 5/k:6
dfgj zl//sf 6'qmfx? b]Vbf Toxf ^) hgfeGbf a9L zfxL ;]gf dfl/Psf] cg'dfg ;xh} ug{
;lsG5 . 3fOt] ePsf dWo] j'6jn c:ktfndf kf“r hgf d/]sf lyP . To;}u/L df3 @( ut]
lrtjgdf csf]{ eLif0f PDj';df kl/ @@ hgf zfxL ;]gf dfl/Psf] a'lemPsf] 5 . oL b'j}
36gfsf] ljj/0f zfxL ;]gfn] aflx/ Nofpg] cf“6 ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .
o;}u/L
oxL kmfu'g @ ut] k;f{sf] jL/u~h kf]v/Lsf] ltnfj] k'ndf hg;]gfn] /fv]sf] ad
lj:kmf]6gdf k/L b'O{ k|x/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] cGo b'O{ hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf
5g\ . Toxf“ /flvPsf] lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ cfOtjf/ ljxfg ;f“9] ;ft ah] x6fpg]
sf]lz; ubf{ ;f] 36gf ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .
hgd'lQm
;]gfåf/f wgu9Ldf lhNnf sf/fuf/ sAhf
sf7df8f}+÷
hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfnsf of]4fx?n] ut df3 @& ut] /flt wgu9Ll:yt lhNnf sf/fuf/
zfvf k"0f{ ?kdf sAhf u/]sf 5g\ . /ftsf] !!=#) jh]b]lv cfwf306f;Dd ePsf]
eL8GtkZrft\ hgd'lQm ;]gfn] pQm sf/fuf/nfO{ sAhf u/L Toxf y'gfdf /x]sf
dfcf]jfbLsf If]qLo Jo'/f] ;b:o ltns zdf{;lxt !^* hgf jGbLx?nfO{ ;s'zn l/xf u/fPsf
5g\ .
sf/fuf/
sAhf ug]{ qmddf ePsf] bf]xf]/f] eL8Gtdf k/L !( hgf k|x/L / # hgf zfxL ;]gfsf]
d[To' ePsf] s'/f hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] klZrd l8lehg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . l8lehg
sfof{nojf6 k|fKt hfgsf/L cg';f/ eL8GtkZrft\ hgd'lQm ;]gfn] # yfg P;Pncf/, &
yfg y|Lg6y|L /fOkmn / @ yfg 6'j]Nj/ u/L !@ yfg /fOkmn;lxt o'4;fdu|L sAhf u/]sf
5g\ . eL8Gtsf] qmddf hgd'lQm ;]gftkm{ # hgfn] zxfbt k|fKt u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .
Do'lgv÷ hd{gLsf] Do'lgvdf !# k|m]jj/Ldf cfof]lht
gf6f]sf] lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf] cj;/df bzf}+ xhf/ hg;d'bfon] ljleGg ;+u7gx?sf]
cfof]hgfdf b'Olbg;Dd Aofks la/f]w k|bz{g u/]sf 5g . ljZjel/sf hg;d'bfosf]
Gofok"0f{ cfGbf]ngx?nfO{ ;}Go bdg ug]{ tyf s'Voft tfgfzfxx?nfO{ e/y]u ug]{
sfddf tNnLg cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] g]t"Tjdf /x]sf] gf6f]sf lj?4 ;DkGg
k|bz{gn] ;fd|fHojfbL o'4kLkf;'x? lj?4 o"/f]kLo hg;d'bfosf] 3[0ff /
cfqmf]znfO{ cleAoQm u/]sf] 5 .
;fd|fGojfb lj/f]wL bzf} xhf/
hg;d'bfosf] ;xeflutfdf ePsf] pQm la/f]w k|bz{gdf cd]l/sfsf] g]t[Tj tyf ef/tLo
la:tf/jfbsf] cf8e/f];fdf g]kfnL hgtfsf] dxfg\ hgd"lQm cfGbf]ngnfO{ bdg ug]{
lgs[i6 p2]Zosf ;fy hgxTof/f], t:s/, efOdf/f ;fdGtL 1fg]Gb|sf] g]t[Tjdf ul/Psf]
zfxL z}lgs s' dfly afXo ?kdf la/f]w u/] h:tf] h/] klg g]kfnL hgtfsf] d'lQm
cfGbf]ngsf] ;bf la/f]wL cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbL u7aGwg gf6f]sf la?4 hd{gl:yt
g]kfnLx?sf] ;femf ;+u7g Og;f]km(Bayern branch) n] klg laleGg gf/f;lxtsf] Aofg/
lnP/ la/f]w k|bz{g u/sf] lyof] .
g]kfnL ;d'bfon] u/]sf] pQm
k|bz{gdf lgDg gf/fx? /x]sf lyP . hgo'4 lhGbfafb, hgu0ft+q g]kfn lhGbfafb,
g]kfnsf] z}lgs tfgfzfxnfO{ xltof/ / k};f lbg aGb u/, ;Fa{ef}d ;Qf hgtfdf, ;fdGtL
s' sf] k|lt/f]wdf eGg] gf/fx? nufOPsf lyP . g]kfnL hgo'4sf] ;dy{gdf tdfd
lab]zLx?n] klg gf/fahL u/]sf lyP . ;fd|fHojfbL z}Go u7aGwgsf la?4 hgk|lt/f]w
cfGbf]ng o''/f]k, tdfd cGo dfcf]jfbL ;+u7gx? nufot tdfd ;fd|fHojfb tyf ;fd|fHojfbL
o'4 la/f]wL ;+u7gx?n] cf cfkm\Gff] kxnsbdLdf ;+o'Qm la/f]w k|bz{g u/]sf lyP .