ljrf/ hut

;j{xf/f s]Gb|Lotfjfb / ;j{xf/fjfbL :jtGqtfM Ps b[li6sf]0f

s'zn k|wfg

        tLa| u[xo'4sf] jt{dfg o'udf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] tj dfq cfºgf] sfo{ k'/f ug{ ;S5, ha Tof] cToflws s]lGb|t 9+uaf6 ;+ul7t /x]sf] x'G5 . hj To;df ;}lgs cg'zf;g ;/xsf] kmnfd] cg'zf;g x'G5 / hj To;sf] s]Gb|Lo ;+u7g Jofks zlQmsf] k|of]u ug{ / ;f/f kf6L{ ;b:ox?sf] ljZjf; k|fKt Pp6f zlQmzfnL / cflwsf/Ls lgsfo /xG5 .

–n]lgg efu @% k[i7 @*@–*#

        :j]lRIFs s]Gb|Lotfjfb ;Dej 5, sDo'gnfO{ :j]lRIFsk"j{s ldnfP/ Ps /fi6« agfpg ;lsG5 . k"“hLhLjL clekTo / k"“hLhLjL /fHooGq gi6 ug{ ;j{xf/f sDo'gx?nfO{ :j]RIffk"j{s Psj4 ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fsf] jg{:6]g sNkgf;Dd klg ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . h'g;'s} s"kd08'sn] h:t} jg{:6]gn] klg s]Gb|Lotfjfb eg]sf] vfnL dflyaf6 yf]kl/g] vfnL gf]s/zfxL tyf kmf}hsf] ann] nflbg] / sfod /flvg] s'/f xf] eGg] dfq sNkgf ug{ ;S5g\ .

–n]lgg /fHo / qmflGtaf6

        ;j{xf/f s]Gb|Lotf / ;j{xf/f :jtGqtfaf/] ;dfh ljsf;sf] k|f/ldes ;dob]lv dfgj 1fgsf] pRrtf;Dd ax; s]Gb|Lt eO/x]sf] :ki6 5 . zflAbs, eflifs ?kn] leGgtf b]lvg] ;j{xf/f s]Gb|Lotfjfb / ;j{xf/fjfbL :jtGqtfsf] ;dfgfyL{ …hgjfbL s]Gb|LotfÚ ;j{xf/f clwgfosTj / hgtGqsf] k|Zg, ;j{xf/f g]t[Tjsf] s]Gb|Ls/0f / @!cf}+ ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf] ljsf;af/], dfn]dfjfbsf] /Iff, k|of]u / ljsf;af/] k|r08kyLo ljrf/wf/fsf] j}rfl/s pRr >+[vnfsf] ljifodf ax;sf] s]Gb| aGb}5 . cem of] ljrf/wf/f ;j{xf/f s]Gb|Lotfjfb / ;j{xf/fjfbL :jtGqtfaf/] ljsf; ug{ ;j{xf/fjfbL cu|hx? pT;fxk"j{s / uDeL/tfk"j{s nflu/x]sf] ;dodf cfd ax;sf] cfjZostf dxz'; ePsf] 5 .

        s]Gb|Lotf / :jtGqtfsf] l;4fGt ju{ lg/k]If geP/ ju{ ;fk]Iftfdf x'g] / juL{o kIfw/tfsf] cfwf/df lgwf{/0f x'g] ub{5 . ;dfh lj1fgsf] ljrf/wf/f jf l;4fGtn] lglZrt ju{sf] lxtsf] kIfkf]if0f ug]{ ePsf]n] s]Gb|Lotf / :jtGqtfsf] k|Zgdf ju{ b[li6 z'Go x'g x'“b}g . s'g ju{sf] nflu s]Gb|Lotf / :jtGqtf < / lsg s;/L < eGg] s'/f g} d'Vo xf] .

        ju{ cGt/lj/f]w / ju{ :jtGqtfx?sf] cGt/lj/f]wx?sf] ljrf/wf/fTds pkh g} ;j{xf/f s]Gb|Lotfjfb / ;j{xf/fjfbL :jtGqtfsf ljrf/ x'g\ . juL{o ;dfhsf] k"j{ l:yltdf k|fs[lts k|sf]k, sl7gfO{ / jGohGt'sf] lx+;|s cfqmd0faf6 dfjg cl:tTjsf] /Iff ug{ ;d"xj4 s]lGb|s/0fsf] cfjZostf k¥of] . oxLaf6 j:t'ut ?kn] s]lGb|s/0fsf] cfjZostfsf] r]tgf k}bf eof] . dfgj hfltsf] ;Eotfsf] yfngL;+u} ;d"xsf] s]lGb|s/0f u0f–gfOs]df PsLs[t x'g] k|lqmofsf] yfngL eof] . of] ;d"xsf] :jtGqtfsf] :jTjsf] lglDt :j]lRIfs ?kn] Psdf s]lGb|t x'g] k/Dk/fsf] ljsf; eof] . cflbd ;dosf] k|fs–sfndf ;fd'bflos u0f k|0ffnLdf :j]lRIFs s]lGb|s/0f / :jtGqtfsf] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] ljsf; eP . To; ;do clxn] h:tf] s]Gb|Lotf / :jtGqtf aLr ax; / JofVof lagf g} s]lGb|s/0fsf] cfjZostf k'/f ul/GYof] . sfnfGt/df ;dfhsf] ju{ ljefhg ;+u;+u} cflbd dfgj k|fs–;Eotfaf6 :yflkt ePsf] :j]lRIfs u0ftflGqs s]Gb|Lotf / :jtGqtfnfO{ k/hLjL zf]ifs ju{n] cfºgf] cg's"ntfdf k|of]u ug{ yfn]b]lv s]Gb|Lotf / :jtGqtfsf] lglDt ju{ ;+3if{ z'? eof] . k|fs–dfgj ;Eotfsf] :j]lRIFs tj/df s]lGb|t x'g] u0ftflGqs :jtGqtfnfO{ d'¶Le/ zf]ifs ju{n] k|of]u u/]kl5 z'? ePsf] s]lGb|s/0fsf] k|s[ofn] k|sf/fGt/df a[xt juL{o /fHo;Qf, ;+/rgf / k|0ffnL x'“b} ljZj Psflwsf/ / ljefhgb]lv e"–d08nLs[t;Dd cfOk'Uof] . k|fs–;dtfd"ns ;fd'bflos u0fsf] s]lGb|s/0faf6 z'? ePsf] s]lGb|s/0f cfw'lgs o'usf] k]/L; sDo'gsf] pbo / ;j{xf/f clwgfosTj;Dd j}1flgs ;dfhjfbsf] dxfg\ ljhof]T;jb]lv dxfg\ ;j{xf/f ;f+:s[lts qmflGt;Dd, ef/tsf] b08sf/0o / k]?sf] PG8]h kj{t >[+vnfsf] hgo'4sf] u8u8fx6b]lv g]kfnsf] hgo'4df dfn]dfjfbsf] k|of]u / To;sf] pRr ljrf/ >[+vnf k|r08kysf] ljsf;;Dd ;j{xf/f s]Gb|Lotf / ;j{xf/fjfbL :jtGqtfsf] ljrf/wf/fsf] ;+Zn]if0f eO/x]5 . ;j{xf/f qmflGt / ;fd|fHojfbL o'4sf] cfdg] ;fdg] o'4sf] 6Ss/n] r/d pTsif{df ;j{xf/f s]Gb|Lotfjfb / :jtGqtfaf/] pRr ljrf/ ;+Zn]if0fsf] dxfg\ 5nf¨sf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . s]Gb|Lotfsf] cy{ xf] ;dfg ju{lxtsf lglDt ;d"xx?sf] s]lGb|s/0f Pj+ s]Gb|Lotfsf] cfjZostf j:t'tM :jtGqtfsf] lxt / cl:tTjsf] /Iff / ljsf; ug'{ . s]Gb|Lotf jf s]lGb|s/0f, k|flwsf/ / clwgfosTj juL{o :jtGqtfx?sf] ;+ul7t cyf{t\ PsLs[t ?k x'g\ . jt{dfg o'u cToflws s]lGb|t o'u xf] . cfhsf] o'udf ju{ ;dfh / JolQmx?sf] :jtGqtfx? cljefHo 5g\ . cfhsf] of] s]lGb|t o'udf, juL{o, ;fdflhs jf JolQmut :jtGqtfsf] cl:tTjsf] /Iff dfq xf]Og s]lGb|s[t geO{ p;n] cfºgf] :jTj hf]ufpg ;d]t c;Dej 5 .

        :jtGqtfsf] cy{ xf] d'lQm . >d / ;[hgf ug{ :jtGqtf, dfgj >d ;[hgfaf6 pTkflbt dfgjLo ;Eotfsf] ;dfgtf;fy ef]u rng ug]{ :jtGqtf, ljrf/ bz{gsf] cleJolQm ug]{ / hLjg Jojxf/df k|of]u ug{ kfpg] :jtGqtf, cfºgf] ju{ / hg;d'bfosf] ;]jfdf :j]lRIfs Tofu / alnbfg ug]{ :jtGqtf, df}lns :jTjåf/f bz{gnfO{ hLjg Jojxf/df k|of]u ug{ kfpg] :jtGqtf cflb . dfgjLo :jtGqtfsf df}lns Pj+ /rgfTds :jTjx?sf] cl:tTj /Iffsf] :jtGqtf s]lGb|s[t cj:yfdf dfq hLjGt k|of]u / ljsf; x'“b} cfPsf] 5 .

        :jtGqtf dfgj ;Eotfsf] k|s[ltk|bQ g};lu{s clwsf/ xf], hj ls s]Gb|Lotf eg] :jtGqtfs} cfjZostf xf] . dflg; :jefj}n] :jtGqtfsf] rfxgf / OR5f /fVg] k|f0fL xf] . dfgjLo :jtGqtf / cl:tTjsf] /Iff Pj+ ljsf; ug]{ rfxgfn] s]Gb|Lotfsf] cfjZostf hGdfp“b5 / :j]RIffn] cfºgf] :jtGqtfx? PsLs[t ug{ tof/ x'G5 . ;r]t dfG5] :jtGqtfsf] lglDt s7f]/ eGbf s7f]/ lgod / cg'zf;gsf] kfngf ug{ tof/ x'G5g\ cyjf :jtGqtf jf d'lQmsf] lglDt csNkgLo Tofu / alnbfg lbg klg tof/ x'G5g\ . h:tf] ls tfTsflns ;f]leot ;dfhjfbL ;j{xf/f ;Qf / ;f]leot dft[e"ldsf] :jtGqtfsf] /Iff ug{ Ps s/f]8 eGbf a9L ?;L b]zeQm Pj+ ;dfhjfbL gful/sn] ce"tk"j{ albnfg u/]sf] :d/0f ub{5f}+ eg] To;} ul/sg ;+;f/ e/L juL{o Pj+ /fi6«jfbL cfGbf]ng / o'4x?df, ;j{xf/f qmflGtdf nfvf}+ s/f]8f}+ hg;d'bfon] /fli6«otf / hgtGqsf] nflu chDa/L alnbfgsf sLlt{dfg sfod u/]sf] xfdL :d/0f ul//x]sf 5f}+ . To;} ul/sg hgo'4 k"j{ / yfngL kZrft\ xfd|f lk|o ;xof]4fx? / hg;d'bfon] ;j{xf/fjfbL :jtGqtf / d'lQmsf] nflu o'4sf] cu|efudf df]rf{ lnP/ ;bfsf] lglDt cd/Tj k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . b'Zdgsf] oftgf–lzlj/df, h]nsf kvf{nleq :jtGqtfs} lglDt jL/tfk"j{s o'4 nl8/x]sf 5g\ .

        dfly g} elgof] ls s]Gb|Lotf g} :jtGqtfsf] s]lGb|s[t / :j]lRIfs cleJolQm xf] . km]/L klg af/Daf/ k|Zg pl7/xG5 ls s]Gb|Lotf / :jtGqtfsf] e]b slt < s]Gb|Lotf / :jtGqtf Ps csf]{sf] k"/sdf geP/ lj/f]wdf v8f ug]{ r]i6fx? u/]sf 5g\ . s]Gb|Lotf / :jtGqtfsf] cGt/lj/f]w zq"tfk"0f{ jf lgif]wfTds xf]Og, ;x cl:tTj jf k"/sdf x'g] ub{5 . Ps csf]{sf] cefjdf b'j}sf] cl:tTj nf]k x'g k'Ub5 .

        ;fd|fHojfbL o'4 / ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf] ju{dfg o'udf ;j{xf/f s]Gb|Lotfjfb g} :jtGqtf jf d'lQmsf] d"n tTj xf] . of] l:yltdf s]Gb|Lotf / :jtGqtfsf] k|Zg s'g ;dodf s'g k|wfg x'g] eGg] ljjfb lg/y{s x'g k'Ub5 . d'Vo s'/f t ;j{xf/f s]Gb|Lotfjfbdf :jtGqtfx? hLjGt?kn] cleJoQm eO/x]sf 5g\ ls 5}gg\ < eGg] xf] . ;j{xf/f s]Gb|Lotfsf] k|of]u ubf{ jf x'“bf qmflGtsf/L cfwf/, ju{ / hg;d'bfon] pgLx?sf] efjgf / d'lQmsf] k|ToIf cg'ej ul//x]sf 5g\ ls 5}gg\ < ;j{xf/f s]Gb|Lotfjfb k|of]u x'“bf hgqmflGt jf hg;d'bfosf] qmflGtsf/L ?kfGt/0fsf] k|of]ufTds ljsf; eO/x]sf] 5 ls 5}g < ;j{xf/f s]Gb|Lotfjfbsf] k|of]u x'“bf hgo'4df qmflgtsf/L hg;d'bfon] Ps kl5 csf]{ ljho k|fKt ul//x]sf 5g\ ls 5}gg < olb ;j{xf/f ju{ / hg;d'bfonfO{ cf–cfºgf :jtGqtf / d'lQmx? PsLs[t eP/ ckf/ zlQmdf ablnPsf] cg'e"lt x'G5 eg] cfºgf] hLjgsf] k|f0f eGbf Kof/f] :jtGqtfsf] nflu hLjgsf] cd"No IF0f / j:t' klg pgLx? ;xif{ Tofu ug{ tof/ x'G5g\ . obL o; k|sf/sf] cg'e"lt ;j{xf/f ju{ / hg;d'bfon] u/]sf] 5}g / qmflGtsf/L ?kfGt/0fsf] 5nf¨do utL /f]lsof] eg] qmflGtsf] ljho ofqf l:y/tf jf oyfl:yltdf ablnof] eGg] a'¤g' kb{5 ls Toltv]/ ;j{xf/f s]Gb|Lotfjfbsf] :yfgdf gf]s/zfxL s]Gb|Lotfjfb xfjL eof] .

        k'“hLklt ju{n] eGg] / pkef]u ug]{ :jtGqtf eg]sf] >dLs ju{sf] xf8 3f]6]/ eP klg d'gfkmf sdfpg] / cs"t wg y'kfg]{ :jtGqtf xf] / h;/L klg >lds ju{sf] zf]if0f / pTkL8g ug]{ :jtGqtf, n'6sf] wgnfO{ hxf“ / h;/L klg k|b'lift ljs[t ;+:s[ltsf] jLhf/f]k0f ug{ 5'6, hgtf / qmflGtsf/L tTjdfly hxf“ / h;/L klg ;+xf/f ug]{ cdfgjLo xTof cft+ssf] tfG8j rnfpg] :jtGqtf xf] . o;nfO{ xfdL kmf;LjfbL ;}Go clwgfosjfb eGg] u5f}{+ . k"“hLklt ju{sf] ;+:yfut cGt/f{li6«o ynf] eg]sf] ljZj a}+s, cGt/f{li6«o d'b|fsf]if, ljZjJofkf/ ;+u7g (WTO) / Psflwsf/jfbL ljQLo ;+:yfx?g} x'g\ . oL ;+:yfsf] c;nL / d'Vo dflns cd]l/sL k"“hLkltx? x'g\ . k"“hLkltju{sf] ;Qfsf] nflu pgLx? h;/L h'g 9+un] PsLs[t ePsf 5g\ Tof] k"“hLklt s]Gb|Lotfjfb xf] . k'“hLjfbL Psflwsf/jfbsf] r/d ;+s6sf] sf/0f pgLx?sf] s]Gb|Lotfjfb ;f/tTjdf kmfl;jfbL ;}Go clwgfosjfbdf ktg ePsf] 5 . o;sf] jf:tljs cy{ xf] ;fd|fHojfbL o'4df ktg . ;fd|fHojfbL o'4 lagf k"“hLklt ju{sf] cl:tTj 5}g . jfx\o ?kdf nf]stGq (Democracy) / dfgjclwsf/sf] 8ª\sf -9f]n_ lkl6P klg, pbfl/s/0f, gLhLs/0f / ahf/ k|lt:kwf{sf] lrKnf] s'/f ul/P klg ltgLx?sf] :jfy{ pTkLl8t /fi6«sf k|fs[lts >f]t ;fwg, >d / ahf/ k|lt n'6kf6 / Psflwsf/s} lglDt ePsf] :ki6 5 . ;fd|fHojfb / To;sf s7k'tnL bnfn ;Qfx?sf cl:tTjsf] ;+s6 cfOk/]kl5 ;fd|fHojfb / k|lts[ofjfbL ;Qfsf] cfºg} ju{ aGw'sf ;Qf k|d'vx?nfO[ jnLsf] af]sf] agfObf]/x]5 eGg] s'/f gf/fo0flx6L b/jf/sf] xTofsf08n] :ki6 kf¥of] . cfºgf] juL{o ;Qf :jfy{sf] nflu /fHo k|d'vsf] j+z xTof ubf{ ljZjsf ;fd|fHojfbL / To;sf s7k'tnLx?n] gf¨f] 36gfnfO{ s;/L u'kr'k kfg{ ;Sbf/x]5g\ < ljZje/L o; k|sf/sf h3Go ck/flws xTofsf08 k|fo pgLx?sf] d/0ff;Gg cl:tTj /Iffsf] lglDt k|bz{g ul/Psf] ;fd|fHojfbL u'? of]hgf lyof] . hgqmflGtsf] tLa|tf / u'0ffTds ljsf;af6 cQflnPsf ;fd|fHojfb / 3/]n' k|lts[ofjfb cfºg} ju{sf] pbf/jfbL /fHo k|d'vsf] j+zgf; ug{df ;kmn t ePg} o;sf] d"n p2]Zo s]lGb|t kmf;LjfbL ;}Go clwgfosjfb nfu" ug'{ g} lyof] . ;+;bLo ;Qf / b/jf/ k/:t zfxL ;}GojfbL å}t ;Qfsf] ax's]lGb|t l:ylt o'4sf] ;dodf ;j{q cToGt cfTd3fts dflgG5 . hgo'4sf] u'0ffTds / tLa| ljsf;sf nflu Tof] å}t ;Qfsf] l:ylt klg Pp6f sf/0f ag]sf] oyfy{ xf] . of] s'/f ;fd|fHojfbL tTjx?n] dxz'; u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . b/jf/ xTofsf08sf] nuQ} ;Dk"0f{ ;Qf of] jf Tof] ?kdf b/jf/ / zfxL ;}Go ;Qfdf s]lGb|t u/]kl5 kl5Nnf] r/0f;Dd k'Ubf ;fd|fHojfbL clei6 klg 5n{¨ x'“b} uof] . k|ltlqmofjfbL p2]Zoaf6 x'g] o; k|sf/sf] s]lGb|s/0fn] pm cfkm} dWod juL{o ;d'bfoaf6 cnuynu x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

        …;j{xf/fjfbL g]t[Tjsf] :yfkgf / g]t[Tjsf] s]lGb|s/0faf/] cWoIf s=k|r08af6 ax;sf] lglDt hgo'4sf] yfngLsf] k"j{ ;GWofd} ;L;Lsf] a}7sdf k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . j:t'ut tyf cfTdut l:ylt kl/kSj alg;s]sf] /x]g5 eGg] s'/fsf] b'/ufdL ;}4flGts k|Zgsf] af]w lzif{;y g]t[Tjdf x'g ;s]g ls ;DejtM tfTsflng ;dosf g]t[Tj k+lQmdf -PdjL_ sf] JolQmjfbL s]Gb|Lotfjfbsf] e"taf6 u|l;t eP/ ax's]Gb|sf] j}rfl/s wf/0ffaf6 k|efljt ePsf] t lyPg < of g]t[Tjsf] s]lGb|s/0fsf] k|Zg k|lt ;z+lst eP/ jf j}rfl/s wf/sf] g]t[Tj :yfkgf ug{ :jLsf/ ug{ cfgfsfgL u/]/ Tof] cToGt ;}4flGts k|Zg k|lt s'g} k|lts[of;Dd ug{ ;s]g < tfTsflng l:yltdf ;j{xf/fjfbL g]t[Tjsf] :yfkgf s]lGb|s/0fsf] ;jfn hgo'4sf] ue{leq /x\of] . hgo'4sf] u'0ffTds ljsf; / j:t'ut cfjZostfn] ;j{xf/fjfbL g]t[Tj / s]lGb|s/0fsf] k|Zgdf j}rfl/s Pj+ Jojxfl/s Ps?ktf sfod ug{ kf6L{ k+lQmdf j}rfl/s ;+3if{sf] ltI0f >[+vnfsf] ljsf;sf] utLdf kr08kysf] 9f]sf v'Nof] . bf];|f] /fli6« ;Ddn]gsf] ljrf/ ;+Zn]if0fsf] cfwf/ g]t[Tjsf] :yfkgf / s]lGb|s/0f g} lyof] .

        hgqmflGtsf] sfndf :jtGqtfsf] dfu s]lGb|s[t cleJolQmdf vf]hL ug'{sf] ljkl/t k[ys 9+un] hgjfbsf] hf]8 ugf{n] ;j{xf/f s]Gb|Lotfjfbk|ltsf] c?rLsf] b[li6sf]0f ePsf] a'emfp“5 . o; k|sf/sf] ;j{xf/f s]Gb|Lotfjfb k|ltsf] b[li6–lrGtgn] ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf] ;du| ;d:ofsf] d"nh/f] hgjfbs} cefjnfO{ 7fGg k'Ub5 . lglZrt klg ;j{xf/f qmflGtdf ;j{xf/fjfbL hgjfbsf] ljsf;df ljrf/wf/fTds Pj+ ljlwut cfofdx? ;d[4 ug{ cfjZos dfq xf]Og ckl/xfo{ x'G5 . Oltxf;sf] ;f/ oxL 5 . xfd|f] kf6L{n] cWoIf s=k|r08sf] g]t[Tjdf æ@!cf}+ ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf] ljsf; af/]Æ sf] ljrf/sf] k|:yfkgfdf æhg;d'bfosf]==== lgoGq0f / lgu/fgLÆ / hg;d'bfosf] ljb|f]x ug]{ clwsf/nfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ ljrf/n] -;j{xf/f qmflGtsf]_ lglDt dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfbsf] k|of]u /Iff / ljsf;df u'0ffTdstf / pRrtf xfl;n ug'{ kg]{ ;+Zn]if0f xfn} ;DkGg kf6L{sf] k"0f{ a}7sdf u/]sf] 5 . dfn]dfjfbsf] ltg} ;+36s c+udf ljsf; ug{ hf]8 lbg'sf] cy{ æ@!cf}+ ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf] ljsf;ÆnfO{ cf]em]n kfg'{ xf]Og, a? To;sf] j}1flgstfnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg' x'G5 . dfn]dfjfbsf] /Iff, k|of]u / ljsf;sf] tLg} ;+36s c¨ dWo] j}1flgs ;dfhjfbsf] IF]q leq Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ s8L eg]sf] …;j{xf/f s]Gb|LotfjfbÚ g} xf] . ;j{xf/fjfbL g]t[Tjsf] :yfkgf / ;+:yfut ljsf;sf nflu ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf 36gfqmdx?af6 s] lzIff lng] < lrlgof“ ;j{xf/f ;f+:s[lts qmflGtsf] pTsif{;Dd cfp“bf cWoIf dfcf]T;]t'ªn] ;f]leot ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsfnsf] s=hf];]km :tflngsf] #) k|ltzt sdhf]/LnfO{ ;Rofpg ljrf/wf/fTds IF]qdf u'0ffTds ljsf;sf] ;fy;fy} cEof; klg ug'{ eof] . pxf“n] lrlgof“ ;dfhfjbL qmflGtsfndf k|ltqmflGtsf] l;wf 6Ss/sf] ;fdgf ub}{ ljz]if u/]/ ;j{xf/f hgjfbsf] pRrtd pbfx/0f klg lbg'eof] . qmflGt / k|ltqmflGtsf] eLif0f 6Ss/sf] ;dodf s=:tflngsf #) k|ltzt sdhf]/L ;Rofpg ;Dd t hf]8 lbOof] t/ ;j{xf/fsf] s]Gb|Lotfjfbsf] k|Zgdf st} pbfl;gtf k|s6 t ePg < lrlgof“ ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf] kl5Nnf] r/0fdf ;j{xf/fjfbL g]t[Tj k+lQm k"“hLjfbL kGyLx?sf] t'ngfdf s;/L sdhf]/ ;fljt eP < ;j{xf/fjfbL g]t[Tjsf] :yfkgfsf] nflu hf]8 lbg] s'/fdf lsg sdL b]lvof] < j:t'ut 9+un] k|ltqmflGtsf eLdsfo cfwf/sf] afjh'b klg ;j{xf/fjfbL g]t[TjnfO{ kf6L{, ;]gf / ;Qfdf :yflkt ug{ s] sf/0f c;kmn eP < dxfg\ ;j{xf/f ;f+:s[lts qmflGtsf] cEof; ul/;s]sf] lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df k"“hLjfb k+lQm s;/L xfjL x'g k'Uof] < s=dfcf] T;]t'ªsf] b]xfGtsf] nuQ} k|ltqmflGtsf] wSsfn] ljZj ;j{xf/f ju{nfO{ rlst t'NofPsf] k|;ªdf Toxf“ ;j{xf/f s]Gb|Lotfjfbsf] k|Zgdf hf]8 gk'Ubf t xf]Og < eGg] k|Zg cWoog / 5nkmn ljifo aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

        ;j{xf/f s]Gb|Lotfjfb / :jtGqtfsf] åGåjfbL k|of]udf le=cfO{ n]lgg ;xL x'g'x'GYof] eGg] k|dfl0ft x'G5 . pxf“n] ;j{xf/fjfbL :jtGqtfnfO{ ljrf/wf/fTds b'O{ nfOg ;+3if{sf] v'Nnf k|of]uåf/f cEof; ug'{ eof] . ;j{xf/f x]8sjf6{/ jl/kl/sf] lzif{:y g]t[Tjx?sf] ljrf/wf/fTds b[li6sf]0f / sfo{z}nLnfO{ kf6L{ k+lQmdf v'Nnf kfgf h:t} ;fj{hlgs ug'{ eof] . ;a}sf ;sf/fTds, gsf/fTds ljrf/ k|j[lQnfO{ ;a} ;b:on] oxf“;Dd ls qmflGtsf/L ;d'bfon] klg k9\g ;s'g . ;xL / unt 5'§fpg ;s"g eGg]df pxf“sf] Wofg uof] . kf6L{sf lzif{:y g]t[Tju0fdf 6«f6:sL, a'vfl/gx? cToGt k|efjzfnL lyP t/ ltgLx?sf] blIf0fkGyL ?emfgsf] t'ngfdf s=:6flngsf sltko sdhf]/Lsf] afjh'b klg qmflGtsf/L rl/qsf] d"n sf/0f efjL pQ/flwsf/Lsf] lglDt k|:tfljt ug'{ eof] . hLjgsf] clGtd If0f;Dd n]lggn] ;j{xf/f s]Gb|Lotfjfb / :jtGqtfsf] ;xL lg0f{o u/]/ g} #) jif{;dd ;j{xf/f ;f]leot ;Qfsf] /Iff x'g ;Sof] . ;j{xf/f s]Gb|Lotfjfb / :jtGqtfsf] k|of]u / ljsf;sf] lgldt kf6L{leqsf] ljrf/wf/fTds b'O{ nfOg ;+3if{nfO{ v'nf ug{ b'O{nfOg ;+3if{sf] ks[lt cg'?k kf6L{sf] tNnf] lgsfo / cfjZostfcg';f/ hg;d'bfonfO{ klg cfGtl/s ;+3if{df agfpg] ljlwn] ljrf/ k|j[lQnfO{ cfddf ;';"lrt ug]{ / ;j{xf/f s]Gb|LotfjfbnfO{ lzif{:yfgdf /fv]/ ;j{xf/fjfbL g]t[Tjsf] :yfkgf / ljsf;n] ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf] ;a}eGbf sdhf]/ df]rf{nfO{ ;'b[9 ug]{ k|r08kysf] ljrf/wf/fTds lbzfnfO{ dhj't ?kn] cfTd;ftLs/0f ug'{k5{ ls <

        n]lggsf] …;j{xf/fju{sf] cu|b:tfÚ cjwf/0ffsf] ljifodf /f]hf nUhDau{n] k|Zg p7fOg / hd]/ lj/f]w ul/g\ . cu|b:tf ;DaGwL ljrf/k|lt /f]hfsf] cfnf]rgfsf] :k|L6df ;j{xf/fjfbL g} k|jn 5 . jf]N;]les ;j{xf/fjfbL kf6L{ lgdf{0f / qmflGtsf] nflu cu|b:tfaf/] cjwf/0ffsf] ljsf; u¥of] . of] cu|b:tf ;DaGwL cjwf/0ff ;j{xf/f s]Gb|Lotfjfbsf] k|f/lDes ljrf/sf] ?kdf lnOb}5 . lsgeg] of] ljrf/sf] k|lqmofaf6 cufl8 a9]/ dfq ljZj ;j{xf/f kf6L{sf] lgdf{0f ;Dej dfq xf]Og k[YjLdf ;j{xf/f ju{sf] j}1flgs ;dfhjfbL ;Qf klg k|fKt eof] . /f]hf nUh]Dau{sf] ljZn]if0fdf …cu|b:tfsf] cjwf/0ffÚ n] ;j{xf/f ju{ eGbf 5'§} pRr ju{sf] ljsf; u5{ / Tof] gf]s/zfxL ;Qfdf ablnG5 eGg] lgZsif{ lyof] . lg;+b]x ;j{xf/fju{ leq klg csf]{ ju{sf] pTklQ x'g'x'“b}g / n]lggn] s'g} klg xfntdf o:tf] l:ylt cfpg glbg ljrf/wf/fTds Pj+ /fhgLlts ?kn] hf]8 lbg' ePsf] tYo jxf“sf] hLjgsf] clGtd If0fdf ;f]leot ;Qfdf dhb'/–ls;fgsf] Pstf / clwgfosTjdf hf]8 lbOg'n] klg :ki6 kfb{5 . cu|b:tf ;DaGwL cjwf/0ff, ljrf/ / g]t[Tj s]lGb|s/0fsf] cy{df ljsf; ePsf] . ;j{xf/f qmflGtaf/] cfbz{jfbL wf/0ff agfpg' / qmflGtsf] k|ToIf g]t[Tj ug'{ lbg] / /ft h:t} leGg s'/f x'g\ . le=cfO{= n]lgg ;j{xf/f qmflGtdf dfS;{jfbsf] k|of]u /Iff / ljsf; ug{ cEof;/t x'g'x'GYof] / tTsflng cGo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?sf] t'ngfdf leGg k|sf/ / gof“ 9+usf] ljzj ljVoft af]N;]les kf6L{ lgdf{0f / qmflGtsf] tof/Ldf x'g'x'GYof] . af]N;]les kf6L{ lgdf{0f ug{ ;DefjtM cu|b:tf ;DaGwL ljrf/n] ljlzi6 e"ldsf k'/f u¥of] .

        /f]hfnfO{ le=cfO{, n]lggsf] t'ngf u/]/ JofVof ug]{ jf n]lggsf] lj?4 pEofpg] k|j[lQnfO{ dfn]dfjfbL eGg ;lsb}g, h'g g]kfnL jfd cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf b]lvg] u/]sf] 5 . /f]hfnfO{ g t n]lgg;+u t'ngf ug{ ldN5 g t lj?4df g} . /f]hfsf] af/]df n]lggn] ug'{ePsf] …afh h:t}Ú sf] d"NofÍg g} ;xL xf] . k/Gt' /f]hfsf] af/]df olt :ki6 x'g' k5{ ls pgL hd{g ;fdflhs hgjfbL kf6L{ ;fhkfsf] lzif{:y g]t[Tj lyOg . hd{gsf] tfTsflns l:yltdf -;fhkf_ ljZj ;j{xf/f kf6L{x? dWo] ctL g} zlQmzfnL dflgGYof] / ;a}n] ;a}eGbf klxn] hd{gdf g} ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf] ;Defjgf b]v]sf / c8\sn u/]sf lyP t/ ;fhkf hd{gsf] l:ylt eg] ;'wf/jfbdf lsg l;ldt /xg' k¥of] < ;j{xf/fjfbL dfS;{jfbL eg]/ lrlgg] / klxnf] cGt/f{li6«o;Dd Vofltk|fKt /f]hfx? ;'wf/jfb eGbf cufl8 lsg p7\g ;lsgg\ < oL cg'Q/Lt k|Zgdf ;+Zn]if0f x'g klg h?/L 5 . /f]hfsf ;f/;+u|jfbL / c;Gt'lnt ljrf/n] dfS;{jfbsf] k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;s]g ls < cyjf /f]hf k"0f{ dfS;{jfbL aGg cem ;s]sL lyOgg\ ls < cfbz{jfbL tyf oflGqs ef}ltsjfbLx?n] w]/} ts{ ubf{ Psfw ts{x? ;xL 7fp“df kg{ ;S5g\ . t/ d'Vo s'/f p;sf] ;du| ljrf/ k|0ffnL juL{o b[li6sf]0fsf] wf/ åGåjfbL P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfb;+u tfnd]n ldNof] jf ldn]g eg]/ ljZn]if0f ug'{kb{5 .

        ;j{xf/f s]Gb|Lotfjfb / :jtGqtfsf] åGåjfbL k|of]u ljlwsf] ljsf; s;/L ug]{ < :jtGqtfsf] kIFn] cfºgf] w/ftnsf] nflu dfq ;+3if{ ugf{n] jf:tljs :jtGqtf p;n] k|fKt ug{ ;Sb}g . p;sf] :jtGqtfsf] nflu p;n] ;'b[9 s]lGb|s/0fsf] dfu ug}{ kb{5 . s]Gb|Lotf ;'b[9 / k|flwsf/k"0f{ ePg eg] clwsf/ / :jtGqtfsf] cfjZostf k'/f ug{ c;Dej x'G5 . cfºgf] ju{sf] sdhf]/ s]Gb|Lotfn] juL{o :jtGqtfsf] ;'lglZrt dfq xf]Og /Iff klg ug{ ;Sb}g . To;} u/]/ s]lGb|s[t g]t[Tj k+lQm jf txaf6 s]lGb|s/0fsf] dfq /6fg nufOg] ul/of] eg] Tof] gf]s/zfxL ;j{;Qfjfbdf kl/0ft x'G5 . s]Gb|Lotfsf] txaf6 clws :jtGqtfsf] cfx\jfg / kxn ul/g' kb{5 tf ls s]lGb|s[t :jtGqtfsf] cfx\jfg, kxn / cEof;af6 k|flwsf/k"0f{ :j]lRIFs s]Gb|Lotfjfb k}bf xf]cf];\ .

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