clglZrtsfnLg gfsfjGbL / rSsfhfdn] 1fg]Gb| zfxL 56k6fpg yfNof]

;fdGtL /fhtGqsf] cGTosf] nflu clGtd o'4sf] 3f]if0ff

sf7df8f}÷ ;fdGtL /fhtGqsf] cGTo / nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfsf] nflu clGtd o'4df cl3 a9\g g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIf s=k|r08n] ckLn ug'{ePkl5 l;+uf] b]z Ps}:j/df /fhtGqsf lj?4 vlgPsf] 5 . 1fg]Gb| zfxsf] ut df3 !( ut]sf] slyt zfxL 3f]if0ffsf lj?4 oxL kmfu'g ! ut]b]lv hf/L b]zAofkL gfsfjGbL / rSsfhfd sfo{qmd emgkl5 emg ;zQm / k|efjsf/L x'“b}5 . rSsfhfdsf sf/0f clxn] k"j{ d]rLb]lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Dds} ;8sx? ;'g;fg 5g\ . /fhwfgL cf;kf; / ;b/d'sfd If]qleq cft+ssf/L zfxL ;]gfn] cfkm}n] sAhfdf NofPsf s]xL ;jf/L ;fwgx?nfO{ hj{h:tL rnfpg] k|of; u/] klg hgd'lQm ;]gf / hgtfn] To;sf] s8f k|lt/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . hgd'lQm ;]gf / hgtfn] rSsfhfdsf] pNn+3g ub}{ rnfOPsf bh{gf} ;jf/L ;fwg / zfxL ;]gfsf uf8Lx?nfO{ Wj:t jgfPsf 5g\ . gfsfjGbL, rSsfhfd ;lxtsf ;+3if{sf sf/0f clxn] /fhwfgL / ;b/d'sfddf ;Lldt k'/fgf] ;QfnfO{ yk ;+s6 pTkGg ePsf] 5, h;sf sf/0f xTof/f] 1fg]Gb| zfx 56k6fpg yfn]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

;fdGtL lg/+s'ztGqsf] cGTo / u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfsf] nflu ;+3if{nfO{ cem} ltj| kfl/g] s'/f dfcf]jfbL kIfn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu Aofks ;xdlt / ;+o'Qm df]rf{ lgdf{0f ug{ dfcf]jfbL kIfn] ;zQm kxnsbdL cl3 a9fPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . xfn ljleGg /fhg}lts zlQm, gful/s ;dfh, j'l4hLjLnufot ;dfhsf ljleGg tx / tKsfsf k|ltlglwx?;“u s]Gb|Lo / :yfgLo :t/df 5nkmnsf] k|lqmof tLj| kfl/Psf] a'lemPsf] 5 . :yfgLo :t/df cGo /fhg}lts bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? Pj+ gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx? dfcf]jfbL4f/f cl3 ;fl/Psf ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdx?df pT;fxhgs9+un] ;xefuL eO/x]sf vj/ k|fKt ePsf 5g\ . To;}u/L g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_;+u ;DalGwt ljleGg hgjuL{o ;+u7g / df]rf{x?sf] ;+hfn hgjuL{o ;+3if{ s]Gb|Lo ;+of]hg ;ldltn] ;fdGtL /fhtGqsf lj?4 cfXjfg u/]sf] cfufdL r}q @! b]lv #) ut];Ddsf] !) lbg] g]kfn aGb sfo{qmd P]ltxfl;s agfpg ljleGg tof/Lx? eO/x]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

;fdGtL lg/+s'ztflj/f]wL ;+3if{s} qmddf of] Ps xKtfe/ g} b]z}e/L 1fg]Gb|sf] k'Tnf hnfpg], ;b/d'sfd gfsfjGbL / vfnL u/fpg], k'/fgf] ;Qfsf ;Dk"0f{ ;]gf tyf k|x/L / sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ hflu/ 5f8\g ckLn ug]{, h'n'z k|bz{g, lj/f]w ;ef ug]{ h:tf sfo{qmdx?;d]t cl3 al9/x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . o;}u/L ;b/d'sfddf /x]sf ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df ;]jf]6]h ePsf vj/x?;d]t k|fKt eO/x]sf 5g\ . ;b/d'sfdleq} lbgx'“ ePsf kmfol/ª h'n'; / dzfn h'n'z Pj+ jdlkmikmf]6gjf6 cft+lst jlg/x]sf] 1fg] zfxLn] b]zsf b'u{d ufpx?df x]lnsf]K6/jf6} jdjfl8{ª ug]{ tyf ;b/d'sfd cf;kf;df dfcf]jfbL ;dy{s hgtfsf] sTn]cfd ug]{ sfo{ cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . o;qmddf klZrd g]kfnsf /f]Nkf, ?s'd, ;Nofg, hfh/sf]6, sflnsf]6 nufotsf lhNnfx?df zfxL ;]gfn] jdjfl8{ª u/L Ps bh{g eGbf a9L ljBfno / x]Nykf]i6x?nfO{ Wj:t jgfPsf] 5 . cfkm}n] ljBfno Wj:t kfg]{ / dfcf]jfbLn] eTsfPsf] eGb} em'7\7f k|rf/ ug]{ sfd 1fg]Gb|sf e/f}6] zfxL ;]gfn] ul//x]sf 5g\ .

cj ;fdGtL /fhtGqsf] cGTo ljgf cfGbf]ng gljl;g] s'/f dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx?n] ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf 5g\ . cfGbf]ngs} qmddf ls;fgx?sf] nf]slk|o ;+u7g clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3-qmflGtsf/L_n] lhNnf ;b/d'sfd / /fhwfgLdf s[lifhGo cfk"lt{df /f]s nufOPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fy} pQm ;+u7gn] b]z}e/sf zfxL ;]gf / k|x/Lsf Aof/]sx?df /f;g, df5fdf;', t/sf/L nufotsf ;fdfu|L kl/k"lt{ ug]{ u/fpg] 7]s]bf/x?nfO{ 7]Ssf ab/ u/L cfk"lt{ /f]Sg cg'/f]w ul/;s]sf] / o;nfO{ c6]/ u/]df s8f sf/jfxL ul/g] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} pQm ;+u7gsf] cfXjfgdf zfxL 3f]if0ffsf ;dy{sx?nfO{ ufp“ ufp“af6 v]b\g] tyf hgsfjf{xL ug]{ sfo{ tLj| kfl/Psf] 5 eg] b/jf/Lofx?sf hUuf hldgx?nfO{ sAhf u/L ul/j hgtfdf jf“8\g] sfo{ klg Jofks jgfOPsf] 5 . To:t} ljBfyL{x?sf] Psdfq nf]slk|o ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo"-qmflGtsf/L_n] /fhtGqsf] cGTo / u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfsf] nflu cfkm\gf] ;+u7g s8f vfnsf sfo{qmdx? lnP/ cfGbf]ngdf pqg] hgfPsf] 5 . clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_, clvn g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3, dB]zL /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{, g]jfM/fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{, tfdfª /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{, ls/ft /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{, du/ft /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{, td'jfg /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{, g]kfn blnt d'lQm df]rf{, clvn g]kfn hg;f“:s[lts ;+3nufotsf ;+3 ;+u7g / df]rf{x?n] klg 1fg] zfxLsf] ;fdGtL ;Qfsf] cGTo / u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfy{ ;zQm cfGbf]ngdf pqg] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

1fg]Gb|sf] lg/+s'z ;QfnfO{ ;xof]u gug{ cfu|x

sf7df8f}+÷cGt/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7g PDg]i6L OG6/g]zgnn] ;+s6sfn nfu" ul/Pkl5 g]kfn dfgjclwsf/sf] dxfljklQsf] ;+3f/df plePsf]n] g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf bft[ /fi6«x?nfO{ ;xof]u aGb ug{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;ftfJofkL e|d0f ;DkGg u/L ut ljlxjf/ ef/tsf] gof“ lbNnLdf cfkm\gf] l/kf]6{ ;fj{hlgs ub]{ PDg]i6LsL dxf;lrj cfO/]g vfgn] ;f] cfu|x u/]sL x'g\ .

        pgn] cfkm\gf] l/kf]6{ ;fj{hlgs ub}{ eg]sL 5g\– æ;+s6sfnn] ;'/Iff anx?sf] xft dha'b kf/]sf] 5, zflGttkm{sf] /fhg}lts k|lqmof sdhf]/ agfPsf] 5, ;+s6sf] a[l4sf] ;DefjgfnfO{ a9fPsf] 5 h;n] cem 7"nf] dfgjLo kL8f a9fpg / dfgjclwsf/ xgg\lt/ n}hfg ;S5 .Æ 

        PDg]i6LsL dxf;lrj cfO/]gf vfgn] s]xL b]zx?sf] gfd ls6]/} æg]kfnsf] d'Vo ;xof]uL / ;}Go ;xof]usf d'Vo cfk"lt{stf{ ePsf]n] cd]l/sf, a]nfot / ef/tn] uDeL/ e"ldsf v]Ng'kb{5 . k|hftGqsf] k'g{:yfkgsf] nflu pgLx?n] h;/L :ki6;“u s'/f /fVf]sf 5g\, pgLx?n] g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Ddfgsf nflu dgfpg plQs} dxTj lbg'kb{5 . g]kfnsf clws ax';+Vos hgtfsf nflu dfgjclwsf/ ljgfsf] k|hftGqsf] cy{ 5}gÆ eGb} æb/jf/ / ;]gfsf] u7aGwg x]bf{, ;'/Iff ansf] dfgjclwsf/df cj/f]w / To;sf] xgg / ;+s6sfndf ltgLx?sf] o:tf] qmd a9]sf] cj:yf x]bf{ bft[/fi6«x?n] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ p;sf] dfgjclwsf/ k|ltsf] gLltx?df kl/jt{g Nofpg bjfj lbg] ?kdf ;a} ;}Go ;xof]ux? lgnDag ug{kb{5Æ eg]sL 5g\ .

        pgn] cfkm\gf] l/kf]6{df ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;++3n] p;sf] zflGt ;]gfsf] ck/]zgdf vl6Psf zfxL ;]gfn] g]kfndf dfgjclwsf/sf] pNn+3g u/]sf 5}gg\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ k'li6 ug{ cfu|x ub}{ g]kfndf dfgjclwsf/sdL{x?sf] /Iffsf nflu, /fli6«o dfgjlwsf/ cfof]u / GofofnonfO{ ;xof]u ug{sf nflu dfgjclwsf/sf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] pRr clws[tsf] ld;g :yfkgf ug{ klg cfu|x u/]sL 5g\ .

        cfkm"x? hxf“ hf“bf klg hgtfx?df ulx/f] qf;, clglZrttf / c;'/Iff kfPsf] atfp“b} cfkm"x?n] /fhfnfO{ pgn] s] eg] eg]/ xf]Og, pgn] s] u/] eg]/ d"Nof+sg ug]{ ;d]t PDg]i6Lsf] l/kf]6{ ;fj{hlgs ug]{ qmddf dxf;lrjn] agfOg\ . ut a'wjf/ sf7df8f}+df k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug{] elgP klg oxf“sf] cj:yf v/fj ePsf] eGb} pQm l/kf]6{ ef/tsf] /fhwfgL gof“ lbNnLdf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] . o;/L cGt/fli6«o ;+:yfn] ;d]t g]kfndf cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;'/lIft dxz'; ug{ g;Sg' 1fg]Gb| zfxsf] ;Qfsf] r/d j]OGht dfq ePsf] 5}g cGt/fli6«o ;d'bfosf cufl8 emg gf+luPsf] klg 5 .

        To;}ul/ o'/f]kdf cjl:yt OG6/g]zgn qmfOl;; u'|kn] g]kfnsf] dfgjclwsf/k|lt ulx/f] rf;f] /fVb} oxL km]j|'j/L ( tfl/vdf hf/L u/]sf] l/kf]6{df g]kfnsf] zfxL s"M v/fj kl/l:yltnfO{ emg v/fj jgfpg] k|of; eGb} k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] ;'/Iff ann] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k/flht ug]{ Ifdtf g/fv]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

        cfkm\gf] l/kf]6{df p;n] eg]sf] 5–æ ;/sf/sf ;'/Iff ann] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k/flht ug]{ Ifdtf 5}g / ;/sf/L ;]gfsf] ljsf; tTsfn x'g] ;Defjgf klg 5}g . pgLx? clxn] /fhlglt1x?nfO{ / kqsf/x?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ k|of]u eO/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] ef}uf]lns kl/l:ylt, g]kfnsf] cfTdlge{/ ljb|f]xsf] k|s[lt, aflx/L ;dy{g gePsf] /fhfsf] ;Qfn] ljb|f]xLdfly bjfj lbg ;Sb}g, / s]xL d'\Vo dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?sf] lu/km\tf/L / xTofn] ;+s6nfO{ cGTo ug{ ;Sb}g .Æ

pQm l/kf]6{df elgPsf] 5– æg]kfnsf /fhfnfO{ cToGt sd ;dy{g 5 . w]/} g]kfnLn] klxn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq ?rfPsf lyP t/ ut b'O{ aif{b]lv u0ftGqsf] cfjfh rsf]{ eP/ cfPsf] 5 . /fhf clxn] b]z rnfpg] ;d:ofx?df k|ToIf ;xeflu ePsf 5g\ . olb pgn] l56\6} zflGt :yfkgf ug{ ;s]gg\ eg] pgsf] ePsf] ;dy{g klg 8'Ag] 5 . x's'dtsf] zfifgn] ei6«rf/ / cJoj:yf sd x'G5 eg]/ ljZjf; ug'{kg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g lsgsL ;g\ !(^) b]lv !((! ;Dd g]kfndf lg/+s'z /fhtGq dfkm{t g} zfifg ul/Psf] xf] .Æ

ljb]zaf6 g]kfnsf] hgo'4nfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

sf7df8f}+÷g]kfnsf] hgo'4 bzf}+ jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/df ;+;f/sf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x? tyf cGo dfcf]jfbL ;+u7gx?n] g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_, o;sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ / z'e'lrGts hgtfx?NffO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf ;Gb]zx? k7fPsf 5g\ .

        O6fnLsf] sDo'lgi6 dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] g]kfnsf] hgo'4 bzf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/df o;sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_, o;sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ / g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf JoQm u/]sf] 5 . p;n] cfkm\gf] ;Gb]zdf eg]sf] 5– æg]kfnsf] hgo'4n] ;fd|fHojfbsf cufl8 cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf] g]kfnsf] /fhtGqsf] ;fdGtL ;Qfsf cfwf/x?nfO{ dfq xNnfPsf] 5}g aNsL l;+uf] blIf0f Pl;ofdf hgo'4sf] dfu{sf] z'?jft / ljsf; tyf dfcf]jfbL / sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?sf] lgdf{0f / ljsf; u/]/ p;n] Tof]= k"/} If]qsf] /fhg}lts / ;dflhs ;+/rgfnfO{ xNofOlbPsf] 5 .Æ p;n] ut d+l;/b]lv z"? ePsf] g]kfnL hgo'4sf] /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0fnfO{ ;nfd ub}{ o; r/0fsf] ljhon] g]kfnL hgtfsf] u0ftGq aGg] ljZjf; lnPsf] atfPsf] 5 .

        xfn} g]kfnL ;fdGtL …/fhfÚ 1fg]Gb|n] u/]sf s" sf] k|;+unfO{ pNn]v ub}{ O6fnLsf] pQm dfcf]jfbL sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] awfO{ ;Gb]zdf eg]sf] 5– æg]kfnsf] 3[l0ft /fhfsf] s" eo+s/ 56\kl6, g]kfnL hgtfsf] Oltxf;sf] ultnfO{ pN6\ofpg] / of+sL ;fd|fHojfbL / ef/tLo k|e'Tjjfbsf] k|ToIf x:tIf]knfO{ lgDTofpg] / a9fpg] k|of; dfq} xf] . of] To:tf] b'Z;fxl;s sbd xf] h;n] p;sf] k/fhonfO{ emg l56f] glhSofpg] 5 .Æ

        To;}u/L g]kfnsf] hgo'4 bzf}+ jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/df 6sL{sf] ækfl6{;fgÆ n] eg]sf] 5– æxfdLnfO{ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL+ / g]kfnsf ;fx;L hgtfx?k|lt ulx/f] cf:yf 5, h;n] k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfsf] /fHocft+s / bdgnfO{ lrb}{ ;Dk"0f{ ;fd|fHojfbL zlQmx? / k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf lj?4 g]kfnsf hgtfx?nfO{ Pstfj4 ub}{ qmflGtnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;Sg]5g\ .Æ  

aVt/aGb uf8L Wj:t, PDj';df @% hgf eGbf a9L ;]gfsf] d[To'

a'6jn÷ut df3 @& ut] lbp“;f] l;4fy{ /fhdfu{df kg]{ kfNkfsf] em'D;fdf g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf] hgd'lQm ;]gfn] yfk]sf] Pl/of PDj';df kbf{ @% hgf eGbf a9L ;]gf / k|x/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . a'6jn / kfNkf ;8s v08df kg]{ em'D;fdf ePsf] PDj';df ;]gfsf] Pp6f aVt/aGb uf8L / Pp6f 6«s sfd gnfUg] u/L Wj:t ePsf] 5 . ;f] 36gfdf %) hgf eGbf a9L ;]gf k|x/L uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf] xfd|f ;+jfbbftfn] :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ pb\w[t ub}{ atfPsf 5g\ .

        @ lbg cl3b]lv cj?4 a'6jn kfNkf v08sf] oftfoft v'nfpg uPsf] zfxL ;]gf / k|x/Lsf] uf8LnfO{ nlIft u/L ljikmf]6 u/fp“bf s]xL ;do bf]xf]/f] le8Gt ;d]t ePsf] / ltgfp vf]nfdf v;]sf] aVt/aGb uf8LnfO{ t'?Gt} qm]gn] lems]/ Jof/]s nluPsf] 36gfn] klg p;sf] cem 7"nf] ;+Vofdf zfxL ;]gfsf] d[To' ePsf] x'g;Sg] c8\sn k|ToIfbzL{x?n] sf6]sf 5g\ .

        kl/jt{g :d[lt gjf}+ lju|]8sf] @^ g+= a6flnogsf] Ps 6's8L / P;6LPkmsf] ;xeflutfdf ;DkGg ;f] sfjf{xLkl5 hgd'lQm ;]gfn] g} cj?4 af6f] v'nfPsf lyP . em'D;fdf ePsf] PDj';kl5 zfxL ;]gfn] cfºgf] k/fho 5f]Kg To; cf;kf; IF]qdf nfdf] ;do;Dd s;}nfO{ hfg lbPsf] lyPg eg] d[ts nf;x?nfO{ x]lnsK6/df cf];fl/Psf] lyof] . hgd'lQm ;]gfx? sfjf{xL ;DkGg ePkl5 kmls{Psf] / To; cf;kf;sf] If]qdf ;}lgs x]lnsK6/x?n] 8f“8f–8f“8fdf ad afl8{ª u/]sf] va/x?df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .