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jt{dfg /fhg}lts kl/l:ylt / ;+o'Qm ;ª\3if{sf] sfo{gLlt

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df3 !( sf] 36gfkl5 g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts kl/l:ylt gof“ ag]sf] 5 . of] gof“ kl/l:yltsf] j:t'lgi7 cf+sng ug]{ / j}1flgs /fhg}lts sfo{gLlt to u/]/ /fhg}lts ;ª\3if{sf] :j?k ;'lglZrt ug]{ s'/f /fhg}lts zlQmx?sf nflu ;jf{lws dxŒjsf] ljifo xf] . /fhg}lts Oltxf;sf] ljlzi6 df]8x?df /fhg}lts sfo{gLltsf] ;xL jf unt rogn] g} /fhg}lts zlQm jf JolQmx?nfO{ gfos–vngfos jf u'dgfd agfpg] ub{5 . Oltxf;df s'g ;kmn, s'g c;kmn, s'g jf:tljs, s'g s[lQd xf] eGg] s'/fsf] ;xL km};nf klg o;}n] ug]{ s'/f xf] . g]kfnsf] jt{dfg /fhg}lts 36gfqmdsf] ;Gbe{df /fhg}lts sfo{gLlt to ug]{ s'/f / ;ª\3if{sf] :j?k lgwf{/0f ug]{ s'/fsf] gof“ lz/faf6 rrf{ ug'{ cfhsf] HjnGt k|Zg xf] .

;dfhsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f“:s[lts cGt/lj/f]wsf] s]lGb|t cleJolQm /fhg}lts cGt/lj/f]wdf eO/x]sf] x'G5 . /fhg}lts cGt/lj/f]wx?sf] l:ylt / rl/qs} cfwf/df g} /fhg}lts sfo{gLltsf] ljsf; x'g] s'/f xf] . sfo{gLlt to ubf{ cGt/lj/f]wsf] d'Vo rl/q / To;df hg;d'bfosf] cj:yf Pj+ e"ldsfnfO{ ;d]t cfwf/ lglZrt} ?kdf agfpg' kg]{ x'G5 .

k|;+u olta]nf g]kfnsf] jt{dfg /fhg}lts sfo{gLltsf] lgwf{/0f aGg uPsf] 5 . jt{dfgdf cGt/lj/f]wsf] ls6fg / o;sf] k[i7e"ldsf] rrf{ ubf{ /fhtGq / k|hftGq, j}b]lzs x:tIf]k / /fli6«otfaLrsf] cGt/lj{/f]w / cGt/;DaGwsf] k|ZgnfO{ 7Ls 9ª\un] a'‰g h?/L 5 . /fhtGq ;fdGtL pTkfbg ;DaGw / ;fdGtL ;fdflhs, ;f“:s[lts lj/f;tdf c8]sf] 5 . o;sf] /fhg}lts cleAolQm :jtM ;fdGtL lg/ª\s'ztGq x'G5 . o;y{ o;sf] d"n rl/q ;fdGtjfbL /x]sf] 5 / o;n] g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|hftflGqs rfxgfsf] ;w} 3f“6L /]6\b} cfPsf] 5 . j}b]lzs x:tIf]k oBlk of] k|ToIf ;}lgs x:tIf]ksf] ?kdf b]lvPsf] 5}g t/ ;f/df cfºgf] ;fdflhs, ;f“:s[lts Pj+ /fhg}lts / kl5Nnf] ;dodf of] ;fdl/s ;xof]usf] gfddf cfºgf] ck|ToIf ;}lgs x:tIf]k sfod /fVb} cfPsf] :ki6 5 . /, o;n] g]kfnL hgtfsf] :jtGq l;h{gzLn kxnsbdL, cfTdlge{/tf, :jflwgtf / /fli6«otfdfly gfª\uf] r'gf}lt lb+b} cfPsf] 5 . of] d"VotM ljleGg ?ksf] ;fd|fHojfbdf cleJoQm eO/x]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;fdGtjfbn] cfºgf] cl:tTj /Iffsf] nflu / ;fd|fHojfbn] cfºgf] ;fd|fHo lj:tf/sf] :jfy{sf nflu Ps csf{sf] kl/k"/s Pj+ ;xof]uLsf ?kdf hg;d'bfosf lj?4df u7hf]8 ub}{ cfºgf] ;Qf l6sfp“b} / :jfy{ sfod ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ;j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] :j?kdf xf];\ jf lg/ª\s'ztGqsf] z}nLdf /fhtGq cfºgf] ;fdGtL :jfy{sf] /Iff / k|of]usf nflu ;fd|fHojfbL u'?of]hgfdf e/ kb}{ cfPsf] 5 . ))&, )#^, )$^ ;fndf /fhtGqn] cfºgf] /IffTds / )!& / xfnsf] @)^! df3 !( df cfºgf] ;lqmo e"ldsf k|bz{g ub]{ p;sf] if8\oGqnfO{ phfu/ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o;/L /fhtGq g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|wfg b'Zdg aGg uPsf] 5 / g]kfnL ;dfhsf] 3f]/ k|ltufdL Pj+ k|ltlqmofjfbL wf/sf] g]t[Tj klg o;}n] ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtfsf] :jtGqtf / k|ultsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] afws / pTkL8s klg oxL xf] eGg] s'/fdf ca xfdL slQ klg cNdlNng x'“b}g .

oxLg]/ g]kfnL hgtfsf] :jtGqtf / :jflwgtf Pj+ qmflGtsf/L wf/ lgdf{0fdf lje|d v8f ub}{ cfPsf] ;'wf/jfbL k|j[ltsf] klg xfdLn] lr/kmf/ ug'{ kb{5 . k|hftGq / /fi6«jfbsf] hnk nufp“b} cfPsf] /fhtGqsf] vf]qmf] ?vnfO{ ;'wf/jfbL zlQmx?n] a'‰g} ;s]gg\ . h;sf] kl/0ffd ))&, )#^, / )$^ ;fnx?df pgLx?n] 7"n} e"n u/] . pgLx?n] ckgfPsf] ;Dem}tfjfbL sfo{gLlt s} sf/0f )!& ;fn / clxn]sf] )^! ;fn bf]xf]l/g k'Uof] . /fhfsf] d'vaf6 cf]slng] k|hftGq / /fi6«jfbsf] zAbleq lg/ª\s'ztf / /fi6«3ftsf] eoª\s/ ljif n's]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f ca klg ga'‰g] xf] eg] / km]l/ klg g]kfnL hgtfsf] k"0f{ :jtGqtf Pj+ k"0f{ :jflwgtfsf] rfxgf Pj+ efjgf ljkl/t ;fd|fHojfbL zlQmx?sf] cf8df /fhtGq;“u ;Demf}tf ug]{ xf] / /fhtGqs} u'0fufg ufO/xg] xf] eg] g]kfnL hgtfsf] nflu Tof] eGbf 7"nf] b"ef{Uo s]xL x'g] 5}g . df3 !( sf] 36gfkl5 ;'wf/jfbL lsQfsf] g]t[Tj txdf b]lvg vf]h]sf] eoª\s/ /fhg}lts csd{0otf, /fhg}lts cfTdut OR5fzlQmsf] cefj, lg/Gt/ kxnsbdL u'dfpg] / ljb]zL zlQmsf] d'v tfSg] ;+s]tn] cfd hgtf / sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z lbO/x]sf] 5}g . ;'wf/jfbL lsQfleqsf] Pp6f tKsf /fi6«jfbsf] gfddf lg/ª\s'z /fhtGqk|lt cfTd;dk{0f u/]/ / csf]{ tKsf k|hftGqsf] gfddf j}b]lzs zlQm -;fd|fHojfb_k|lt 3'“8f 6]s]/ g]kfnL hgtfsf] :jtGq kxn / zlQmnfO{ eoª\s/ cljZjf; ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfbsf] ulx/f] u7hf]8 ePsf] k[i7e"lddf ;fdGtL lg/ª\s'z /fhtGqaf6 k|hftGq dfq xf]Og /fli6«otf ;d]t w/fkdf k/]sf] 5n{ª\u a'‰g' kb{5 . o;/L g} ;fd|fHojfbL ;f/tTj leq /fli6«otf dfq xf]Og k|hftGq klg w/fkdf kl//x]sf] x'G5 eGg] s'/f /fd|f];“u a'‰g' kb{5 .

h;/L ;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfbaLr ulx/f] cGt/;DaGw sfod /x]sf] 5, cyf{t oxf“ o;sf] cy{ ;fd|fHojfbL e"d08nLs/0fsf] cufl8 ;fdGtjfbn] k"/} cfTd;dk{0f u/L cfºgf] ;Qf :jfy{df /fli6«otf, :jflwgtf / k|hftGqnfO{ w"nf]lk7f] agfPsf] 5, To;}u/L k|hftGq / /fi6«jfb leq klg ulx/f] cGt/;DaGw /x]sf] x'G5 . ;xL /fi6«jfbsf] c;nL cfwf/ hgtfsf] k"0f{ k|hftGqdf dfq x'G5 / hgtfsf] k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] ;xL cEof;n] dfq b]z / /fli6«o Pstf sfod ug{ ;Sb5 . oxf“ k|hftGq / /fli6«otf;“u /fhtGqsf] s'g} ;fOgf];Dd /x“b}g . hg;d'bfosf] sf]0faf6 k|hftGq / /fli6«otfnfO{ x]g]{ ;xL b[li6sf]0f oxL xf] . oxL b[li6sf]0f g} cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] qmflGtsf/L sfo{gLlt lgdf{0f ug]{ cfwf/ klg xf] .

clxn] g]kfndf /fhtGq ;lqmo ePsf] 5 . @)$^ ;fnsf ;Lldt ;a} hgclwsf/ Wj:t ePsf] 5 . hgo'4 ;Dk"0f{ u|fdL0f If]q cfºgf] k|efj / lgoGq0f;lxt k"/fgf] ;Qfsf] ljsNkdf ;dfgfGt/ ;Qfsf] ?kdf plqO;s]sf] l:ylt 5 . …/fhfÚ olta]nf xfd|f] kf6L{ g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ / hgo'4nfO{ …cft+sjfbÚsf] ;+1f lb+b} cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo / ;+;bLo /fhg}lts bnx?nfO{ e|ldt kfb}{ cfºgf] lg/ª\s'z :jfy{sf] 9fs5f]k ul//x]sf] 5 . xfd|f] kf6L{n] ljut jif{x?b]lv g} hgo'4sf] ljsf;, g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf / efjgf, k'/fgf] ;Qfleqsf] r'ln+b} u/]sf] ;+s6 / if8\oGq, ;a}nfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ lhDd]jf/ x'“b} ;+ljwfg;ef dfkm{t nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] sfo{gLlt :jLsf/ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . xfd|f] kf6L{ cWoIF s=k|r08n] o;} jif{sf] kmfu'g ! ut] hg;d'bfosf] gfddf ug'{ ePsf] ckLn dfkm{t xfd|f] kf6L{ ;+ljwfg;ef dfkm{t ax'bnLo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] /fhg}lts sfo{gLlt :jLsf/ ug{ / Tof] sfo{gLlt g} cfhsf] ;xL / cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf; x'g] s'/fdf ljz]if hf]8sf ;fy ;fj{hlgs k|ltj4tf cfO;s]sf] 5 . o; ;Gbe{df /fhg}lts kf6L{x? / cGt/fli6«o ;d'bfo ca xfd|f] kf6l{;“u lxlRsrfpg' kg]{ s'g} sf/0f b]lvb}g . ))&, )#&, )$^ ;fnx?df ePsf ;Demf}tfsf e"nx?af6 kf7 l;Sb} To;eGbf dfly p7]/ to ul/g] cfhsf] /fhg}lts sfo{gLlt eg]sf] ax'blno nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g} xf] . ;a} ;+sL0f{ :jfy{x? / xfd|f aLrsf lemgf–dl;gf cfz+sfx?nfO{ kl/Tofu u/]/ j[xb /fli6«o /fhg}lts :jfy{df p7g\ s=k|r08n] ug'{ ePsf] ckLn ljz]if ?kn] dgg\ of]Uo /x]sf] 5 .

xfd|f] kf6L{ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ n] z'? u/]sf] hgo'4sf] d"Vo nIodf g} :ki6tfsf ;fy ;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfbsf] u7hf]8sf] ;QfnfO{ k"0f{ pGd"ng u/L k"0f{ :jtGq, :jflwg, hgjfbL Joj:yf :yfkgf ug]{ ls6fg u/]sf] ;a}nfO{ 5n{ª\u g} u/]sf] 5 . oxf“ xfd|f] kf6L{n] of] klg :ki6 ul/;s]sf] 5 ls xfdLn] :yfkgf ug{ vf]h]sf] gof“ hgjfbL Joj:yf k/Dk/fut hgjfbL Joj:yfeGbf ljsl;t k|s[ltsf] x'g]5 h;df hgtfsf] lgoGq0f, x:tIf]k / lgu/fgLsf] k|lqmofnfO{ ;+:yfut ul/g] 5 . o;}nfO{ xfdLn] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] hgjfb eGb} cfPsf klg 5f}+ . xfdLn] jt{dfg /fhg}lts l:yltdf to ug]{ /fhg}lts sfo{gLltnfO{ pko'Qm gLltaf6 cnu u/]/ a'‰g' Psf+sL a'emfO{ dfq x'g]5 . cem dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f g]kfnsf] hgo'4sf] ;du| ljsf;qmd, ;du| rl/q, o;sf] pTyfg / ljsf;sf] cfwf/df xfd|f] ljrf/>[ª\vnfnfO{ ulx/f];“u a'‰g' kb{5 . hgtfsf] k"0f{ :jtGqtf Pj+ :jflwgtfsf] dxfg\ nIodf g} hgo'4sf] ;f/tTj hf]l8Psf] 5 . ;j{xf/f ju{sf] cGt/f{li6«o lzIFf / cg'ejsf] ;f/tTjnfO{ ulx/f];“u cfTd;ft ub}{ k|r08kyn] g]kfnL qmflGtsf] pko{'Qm nIonfO{ ;Djf]wg ul//x]sf] 5 . of] ;Totf;“u klg cfhsf] /fhg}lts sfo{gLltnfO{ hf]8]/ a'‰g' kb{5 .

kl/l:yltn] /fhtGqsf] cGTosf] j:t'ut cfwf/ tof/ kf/]sf] 5 . /fhtGq rf}tkmL{ 3]/faGbLdf k/]sf] 5 . oltv]/ /fhtGqnfO{ s'g} klg axfgfdf ;fy lbg'sf] cy{ l;w} k|hftGq / /fli6«otfsf] unf /]6\g' l;jfo c? s]xL x'g} ;Sb}g . cfTdut ?kn] xfdLnfO{ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] r]tgfdf p7\g g]kfnL hgtfn] clek]|l/t ul//x]sf 5g\ . /fhg}lts zlQmx? ca l9nf] gul/sg o;df ljgf lxlRsrfx6 tof/ x'g' kb{5 . ;+o'Qm ;ª\3if{sf] cfhsf] ;xL gLlt oxL g} x'g ;Sb5 .

s'g} klg ;r]t / lhDd]jf/ /fhg}lts zlQm jf JolQmx?n] of] j:t'ut oyfy{tfnfO{ pbfl;g aGg'sf] cy{ eoª\s/ c1fgtf k|bz{g ug'{ dfq x'g]5 . 3f]/ k|ltufdL ;fdGtL lg/ª\s'ztfjfbL wf/ / cu|ufdL Pj+ k"0f{ k|hftGqjfbL qmflGtsf/L wf/sf] :ki6 / ;kf6 /]vfª\sg eO/x]sf] of] /fhg}lts w|'jLs/0fsf] jf:tljstfnfO{ gh/ cGbfh u/]/ csf]{ s'g} t]>f] wf/sf] ;Defjgflt/ cNdlNng'n] 7"n} /fhg}lts e|d v8f ug]{ / o;n] cGttM /fhfsf] lg/ª\s'ztGqnfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug] lglZrt 5 .