l6Kk0fL
bft[/fi6«x?sf]
;xof]u :yugn] s] ;+s]t u5{ <
lj=s]= If]qL
g]kfnsf]
nflu ljsf; lgdf{0f, ;}Go If]q / cGo ljljw IF]qdf 7"nf] cfly{s ;xof]u ug]{
k|d'v ;xof]uL /fi6«x?n] df3 !( ut]sf] 36gfkl5 g]kfnnfO{ lb+b} cfPsf] cf–cfºgf]
;xof]u aGb ul/lbPsf 5g\ . ut jif{x?df k|d'v ;xof]uL /fi6«x?sf] cfly{s, xftxltof/,
k|ljlw / k|fljlwsx?sf] ;xof]un] km'n]n ePsf ;}lgs clws[tx?sf t clxn] oL va/x?n]
cf]7 tfn' ;'s]sf 5g\ . /, hgtfsf clwsf/x? vf]:bf s:tf] xljut x'“bf]/x]5 eGg] /fd|f]
1fgaf]w klg ePsf] 5 . ljb]zLx?n] u/]sf] ;xof]un] pGdfb zfxL ;]gfx?n] xhf/f}+
gful/sx?sf] sTn]cfd ug]{, aGb'ssf] e/df xTof, n'6 / anfTsf/ dRrfp“b} cfO/x]sf]
lyof] . ljZjdf ;aeGbf a9L gful/sx? j]kQf kfg]{ qmddf ;'lrs[t x'“bf ;d]t
9f“6, 5n / sk6k"0f{ tl/sfn] b'lgof“nfO{ a]js'km agfpg], dfG5]sf af“Rg
kfpg] clwsf/ dfly xltof/n] lgzfgL agfp“b} cfPsfx?sf] nflu, a]nfot, l:j;, ef/t,
8]gdfs{ nufotsf d'n'sx?n] u/]sf] ;xof]u aGbn] /fd|f] bgs lbPsf] x'g'k5{ .
g]kfnl:yt
w]/} h;f] ljb]zL s'6lglt1x? /fhfsf] cfkm} zf;g ug]{ sbdsf] af/]df cf–cfºgf]
/fi6«k|d'vx?;+u 5nkmn ug{ cf–cfºg} d'n's kms]{sf o'/f]k]nL d'n'sx? dWo] ;aeGbf
klxn] 8]gdfs{n] g]kfnnfO{ lbO{ cfPsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;xfotf :yug u/]sf] lyof] /
o;/L ;xfotf :yug ug]{ klxnf] bft[/fi6« 8]gdfs{ ePsf] lyof] . dfgjclwsf/ / ;'zf;gsf]
nflu eg]/ 8]9 bzsb]lv 8]gdfs{n] 7"nf] ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . jflif{s
s/La Ps ca{ *& s/f]8 ?k}of a/fa/ cfly{s ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf] 8]lg; ;xof]u
lgof]u -8flg8f_ sf b'O{ j6f sfo{qmd dWo] jg, e'–;+/If0f, pBf]u / phf{ IF]qdf
cfufdL kf“r jif{sf nflu tLg cj{ *% s/f]8 ?lkof a/fa/sf] / cfufdL h'nfO{b]lv
;'? x'g] kf“r jif{sf nflu cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefunfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ s/La #% s/f]8 ?lkof
a/fa/sf] ;xof]u clxn] aGb ePsf 5g\ .
To;}u/L
1fg]Gb|sf] df3 !( ut]sf] gful/sx?sf] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ vf]:g] zfxL sbdsf lj?4
a]nfotn] xfn lb+b} cfPsf] ;}Go ;xof]u klg aGb ul/lbPsf] 5 eg] ptf Jofks lj/f]w
ePkl5 cd]l/sfn] klg dfcf]jfbL lj?4sf] sf/jfxLsf nflu eg]/ o; jif{ dfq !% nfv
cd]l/sL 8n/ lbg] h'g arg lbPsf] lyof] To;nfO{ /f]Sg jfWo ePsf] 5 . a]nfotn] dfq
!* s/f]8 ?lkof a/fa/sf] ;}Go ;xfotf lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . p;sf] of] ;xof]u
;aeGbf dxTjk"0f{ lyof] . xfn :ylut u/]sf] ;}lgs ;xof]udf /ftL tTsfn} p8\g]
/ cjt/0f ug]{ Ifdtfsf cTofw'lgs ;+rf/;fwg /x]sf] xjfOhxfh, ;fdfGo p2]Zosf nflu
$) Nof08 /f]e/, ljikmf]6s k|lt/f]wfTds ;fdu|L / ;jf/L ;fwgx? lyP . k|hftflGqs
k|lqmof k'gM :yfkgf tkm{ cl3 a9\g cfu|x ub}{ a]nfotL ljb]zdGqL Hofs :6«n]
g]kfnnfO{ lbg] of]hgf ul/Psf] ;}Go ;xof]u /f]Sg] lg0f{o ePsf] atfp“b} eg]sf
5g\– …bL3{sflng zflGt k|lqmofsf nflu tL sbdx? cfjZos 5g\ .Ú
l:j;
ljsf; ;xfotf lgof]u -P;8L;L_ n] klg u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf / ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;xfotfx?
/f]lslbPsf] 5 . P;8L;Ln] dfq} wGb} 8]9 c/j ?k}of eGbf a9Lsf] ljsf; ;xfotf ub}{
cfPsf] lyof] . clwsf+z sfo{qmd /fhwfgL aflx/ /x]sfn] cfjfudg, ;+s6sfndf u};; / ;d'bfo
;lqmotfsf] ;d:of ePsf] lgof]usf /fli6«o lgb]{zs hf]u k|mfO8]gn] atfPsf 5g\ .
g]kfnsf]
x/]s kl/l:yltdf ;aeGbf l56f] / k|ToIf k|efj l5d]sL /fi6« ef/tsf] x'G5 . g]kfndf
ef/tsf] ;xof]unfO{ ckl/xfo{ ?kdf lnOG5 . g]kfnnfO{ ef/tn] ljljw ;xof]usf] cnjf
;]gfsf] hjfgb]lv pRr clws[tx?n] lng] tflnd ;d]t k|bfg u5{ . ;xfos /yL eGbf
dflysfn] lng] …g]zgn l8km]G; sf];{Ú g]kfndf 5}g, ef/t o;sf] nflu klg ;xof]uL
/fi6« xf] . To:t} zfxL ;]gfsf nflu xfn;Dd xjfO{ tyf ;8s oftfoftsf ;fwg,
hjfgx?sf] nflu lghL xltof/ OG;f;, uf]nf af?b / tflndsf] k|d'v >f]t klg ef/t
xf] . ef/tn] @)%( ;fn d+l;/df ;]gf kl/rfng kl5 lbg] ;xof]udf g]kfnn] &)
k|ltzt cg'bfg / #) k|ltzt d"No ltg]{ u/]sf] 5 . ef/tn] clxn];Dd b'O{ j6f
lrtf, b'O{j6f nfG;/, b'O{j6f P8\efG; nfO6Ú x]lnsK6/ ;xof]u ul/;s]sf] 5 . To:t}
…dfOg k|f]6]S6]8 e]OsnÚ h:tf ef/tn] lbPsf] pks/0fn] dfcf]jfbLsf] ljB'tLo w/fkdf
hf]lug ;xof]u u/]sf] ;d]t atfpg] ub{5g t/ ef/tLo zfifsx?dfly rsf]{ bjfj k/]sf
sf/0f ca oL ;xof]ux? g]kfnn] kfpg] 5}g . t/ cd]l/sf / ef/tsf] bf]wf/] rl/q Pj+
leqleq} 1fg]Gb|;+u rln/x]sf] v';fdbnfO{ x]bf{ cem} logLx?sf] /f]n cToGt} z+sf:kb
b]lvG5 . h] xf];, cj logLx?n] klg v'n]/ 1fg]nfO{ ;xof]u u/]df g/fd|f];+u gf+lug]
5g\ .
clxn];Dd
ljb]zL bft[ /fi6«x?n] u/]sf] ;xof]udf ;aeGbf a9L ;}Go ;xof]u lyof] . d'n'sdf
@)%( ;fndf klxnf] rf]6L ;+s6sfn nufOPkl5 kl/rflnt zfxL ;]gfx?sf] nflu ljleGg ;fd|fHojfbL
/ k|ltlqmofjfbL b]zx?jf6 ;}Go ;xof]u a9]/ uPsf] lyof] . ljut ( jif{b]lv hgtfsf]
d'lQmsf] nflu n8\b} cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] lj?4 kfPsf] ;}lgs ;xof]un] g]kfndf
y'k|} gful/sx?sf] sTn]cfd eO;s]sf] 5 . df3 !( sf] zfxL sbd k"j{ klg ljZje/sf
bh{gf}+ dfjgclwsf/jfbLx?n] g]kfndf zfxL ;]gfx?sf] HofbtLk"0f{ sfo{ a9\b}
uPsf] / To;nfO{ bft[/fi6«x?sf] ;}Go ;xof]un] klg k|d'v e"ldsf v]n]sf]
atfOPsf] lyof] . zfxL sbd cufl8 g} w]/} /fi6«x?n] zfxL ;]gfsf] HofbtLk"0f{
/ dfjgclwsf/sf] xgg\sf] lj?4 s8f r]tfjgLlbO;s]sf lyP . clxn] Tof] r]tfjgLsf]
lgrf]8 /fhf 1fg]Gb| / p;sf] ;]gfn] k|ToIf cg'ej ug{ kfPsf] 5 .
@!cf}+
ztfAbLdf ;d]t nf]stflGqs d"No / dfGotfnfO{ s'Nr]/ clwgfosjfbL zf;g rnfpg] ;kgf
b]Vg]x?n] ;"rgf k|ljlw, / r]tgf ljsf;n] dfly p7]sf hgtfn] s;/L k|lt/f]w ubf{
/x]5g\ / ;+;f/ s;/L cufl8 a9]sf] /x]5 eGg] /fd|/L b]v]sf xf]nfg\ . 1fg]Gb|sf]
sbdkl5sf] ljb]zL /fi6«x?sf] k|hftflGqs e"ldsfdf hf]8 lbg u/]sf] cfx\jfgnfO{
a'¤g] xf] eg] 1fg]Gb|sf] sbd slt ck|hftflGqs, u}/;+j}wflgs / kmf;LjfbL /x]5 eGg]
s'/f k|i6 x'G5 . zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] c;nL lgotsf] ;d]t kl5Nnf 36gfqmdn] emg\ a9L
kbf{kmf; u/]sf] 5 . clxn] ljb]zL bft[ /fi6«x?n] cf–cfºgf] ;xof]u aGb ul/lbP/
;+;f/af6} 1fg]Gb|nfO{ cnUofOlbg'n] s] ;+s]t u5{ < g]kfnL gof“ zf]ifsx?n] s]
of] a'em]sf 5g\ < hgtfsf ;a} cfwf/e"t xsx? ;d]t vf];]/ tfgfzfxL Joj:yf
rnfpg] ;kgf cj g g]kfnL hgtfn] k'/f x'g lbG5g\ g ljZjn] . hgtfsf] oltj]nfsf]
rfxgf eg]sf] t /fhtGq ge} u0ftGq xf], ;j}nfO{ r]tgf eof .