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dxfg\ g]kfnL hgo'4 cgj/t cfkm\gf] ofqfdf laho / ;+efagfsf gof+ gof+ ;kmntfx?sf] pb\3f6g ub{} nIosf] glhs k'lu/x]sf] 5 . Psflt/ cd]l/sL ;fd|FHojfbsf] k|ToIf /0fg}lts tyf kmf}hL lgb{]zgdf ef/t nufot cGt/ ;fd|fHojfbL d'n'sx? ;+u ;d]t hgo'4 6ls|/x]sf] 5, eg] laZj qmflGtdf qmflGt / k|ltqmflGtsf] lttf] cg'e'lt ;lxt hgo'4sf] cfkm\g} hLjgdf klg g]kfnL hg;d''bfo laho cleofgdf cfh cuf8L al9/x]sf 5g\ . kxn b]lv hgo'4sf] ;kmntfdf s'g} zlQmsf] ;xof]u / ;xeflutfdf geP/ g]kfnL cfdfsf la/ 5f]/f 5f]/Lx?sf] cfkm\g} kxn, Tofu tk:of / alnbfgdf k|fKt ePsf] xf] . cfkm\g} 1fg / Aoaxf/ af6 k|fKt ePsf] ;kmntfnfO{ kf6L{sf] bf];|f] /fli6o ;Dd]ngaf6 k|r08kysf] larf/sf /kdf xfdL n] lasf; u/]sf 5f} . h;n] xfdLnfO{ g]kfnL qmflGt lasf; ub{} cuf8L a9\g] alnof] cfwf/ tof/ ePsf] 5 . g]t[Tj / larf/sf] ToxL sfo{lbzfn] xfdL oxf+ ;Dd cfO{k'Uof} . at{dfgsf] oxL cfwf/ / w/ftn 6]s]/ xfdL hgo'4sf] eljio ;'lglZrt ug{ uO/x]sf 5f} . Tof] laGb' g} /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0f xf] . dxfg hgo'4sf] k|Tofqmd0fsf] of] r/0f laz'4 kmf}hL kxndf dfq geP/ hgo'4sf x/]s :j?kx?nfO{ Ps l9Ssf ub{} b'Zdgsf] /fHo;QfnfO{ w/f;fxL kfg{] /0flgltsf cfwf/df pBt /x]sf] 5 . hgo'4sf] of] ;Da]bglzn r/0fn] qmflGtsf/Lx?sf x/]s kfO{nf kfO{nfdf pRr tk:of, alnbfg ?kfGt/0f / laa]ssf] yk dfu u/]sf] 5 eg] ;fdGtL b}To b/af/, la:tf/jfbL ef/t, l;+uf] ;fd|fHojfbL u'? of]hgfnfO{ sdhf]/ lta| k6g, km'6, lab|F]x / ;dflKtsf] lbzfdf lglZrt u/]sf] 5 . of]hgfsf] d'n dd{sf ;fy a}b]lzs x:tIf]ksf la?4 eGbfkmf]/ / cfaZostfsf] lyltdf kmf}lh ?kn] ?kn] ;d]t k|lt/f]wsf nflu tof/ x'g] p2]Zosf ;fy kf6L{ cuf8L a9]sf] s'/fdf s'g} b'O{ dt 5}g\ . d'ntM hg;d'bfosf] zlQmzfnL lx:;f ;r]ttf k"a{s kmf}hL ?kn] cuf8L cfpg] s'/fn] ;kmntfsf] lg0ff{os dxTj /fVb5 . kf6L{sf] of]hgf hg;d'bfonfO{ kmf}hLs[t ub{} b'Zdgsf x/]s cfs|d0fnfO{ k|lt/f]wdf abNg] dd{sf ;fy cuf8L cfPsf] 5 . blIf0f leotgfdsf hg;d'bfon] cfkm\g} 3/]n' cf}hf/n] ;fd|fHojfbL cd]l/sL ;]gfnfO{ w'nf] rtfPsf] Oltxf; cfh klg xfd|F] cuf8L tfh} /x]sf] 5 . hgo'4sf] cfwf/e't o'4 snfsf] ?kdf k|efasf/L x'b} cfPsf] æz'?Ë o'4Æ k|Tofqmd0fsf] of] cleofgdf hg;d'bfonfO{ cfkm\gf] /IFf dfq} x}g b'Zdgsf la?4 k|lt/f]wsf] nflu klg plQs} hfn aGg] lgl:rt 5

;To s'/f s] xf] eg] cfkm\gf] a+z / P]ltxfl;s ljsf; qmddf g]kfnL hgtfn] c+u]|h, lrg nufot zlQmzfnL kmf}h ;+u n8\g] qmddf cfkm\g} :jb]lz k|lalw Pj+= o'4 snfsf] e/df cfkm\gf] la/tfk"0f{ k/Dk/f sfod ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . cfh klg hgo'4nO{ ;kmnLe't kfg{ hg;d'bfon] h'g leif0f / la/tfk"0f{ ;+3if{ 5]b]sf 5g\ o;sf] ;kmntf / rdTsf/Ltfdf ;fd|FHojfb / la:tf/jfbsf eolet lu4] gh/ ;f]lemPsf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] ;f/df hgo'4 cfh ;fdGtL ;Qf / To;sf dltof/x?nfO{ k/flht ug{ ;kmn x'bfx'b}klg a:t't cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb Pj+= ef/tLo la:tf/jfbsf] a9\bf] ;}Go ;xof]u, x:tIF]k / pgLx?4f/f ;+/lIft slyt ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] ægd'gfÆ cem}klg lawdfg /x]sf] 5 . Ps k6s km]l/ lbNnL / jfl;+u6g b/af/sf] 3d08 / ;}Go /fh rsgfr'/ kfg]{ r'gf}ltk"0f{ bfOTj xfdL g]kfnL b]zelQmx?sf] sfwdf cfPsf] 5 . gf} aif{sf] xfd|F] cg'ea / :jod hgd'lQm ;]gfn] ef]Ub} cfPsf] kmf}hL 1fg klg s] xf] eg] b'Zdgsf] zlQmzfnL kmf}h / pGgt k|lalwnfO{ hg;d'bfosf] bl/nf] /fhg}lts df]rf{ / ;xof]udf ;lhn} k/fi6 ug{ ;lsG5 . ;r]t / of]hgfa4 tl/sfn] ;'?Ë o'4sf] dd{nfO{ xfdLn] hg;d'bfodf k'¥ofpg ;Sof} eg] bf];|F] leotgfdsf] :jfb ;fd|fHojfbnfO{ xfdLn][ g]kfn af6 rvfpg] 5f} . cfh g]kfnL hgo'4nfO{ Pp6f r/0fdf cfO{k'Ubf hg;d'bfon] g} n8\g] ul/ ;'?Ë o'4 sf] cfx\jfg lsg ug'{ k/\of] t < ;kmtfsf] lgDtL s] of] ;Dea 5 < ;DeatM ofat k|Zgx? cfd ?kdf cfh cToflws rf;f]sf] ;fy a9]sf] 5 . cfwf/e't ?kdf cd]l/sL;fd|FHojfb nufot k'lhjfbL d'n'sx? o'uf} o'u b]lv g]kfnnfO{ zf]if0f ub{} cfO{/x]sf 5g\ . >dlhaL g]kfnL hgtf pgLx?sf] u'nfdL, bf; / ;]jfdf hLjg ofkg ug{ afWo agfOb} cfPsf 5g\ . hgtfsf] Gofok"0f{ cfjfh / ;+3if{nfO{ ;}Goan / kmfl;jfbL l;4fGtsf cfwf/df gfd]t kfg{ l;kfn' aGb} cfPsf zf;sx?nfO{ hgo'4sf dfWodaf6 ;d'n gi6 kfg'{ eGbf csf{] lasNk qmflGtsf/Lx/sf cuf8L 5}g . o; cy{df ;dfhnfO{ k'/} cfd'n kl/jt{g ug{' >dlhaL hg;d'bfosf] cfwf/e't sfo{ x'g cfp5\ . lgZro klg cfkm\gf] :jfledfg / e'ldsf] lgDtL lxhf] b]lv cfkm\gf] O{ltxf; sfod ub{} cfPsf g]kfnL hgtf kl/ cfPsf] v08df km]l/ klg csf{] Oltxf;df gfnfkfgL / b]pynsf] lsNnf ag]/ g]kfn nfO{ d'Qm ug{ tof/ x'g]5g\ .  To;}n] tTsfnLs ?kdf hgo'4 sf] df]rf{df cl3 a9L/x]sf] uf}/azfnL kf6L{ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] / /0flglt / sfo{lgltdf  ;a}n] xft]dfnf] ug'{ cfhsf] gof+ cfaZostf xf] . ;'?Ë o'4 cd]l/sL;fd|FHojfb nufot ef/lto la:tf/jfbsf nflu eofgs sfn xf]\ eGg] cy{df cfd g]kfnL n] u|x0f ug{ h?/L 5 .

oltj]nf cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb, ef/tLo la:tf/jfb / ltgsf bnfnx?n] cfkm\gf] lglh ;Dklt Pj+=;Qf :jfy{sf] lglDt hg;d'bfosf la?4 h:tf] ;'s} /Qmkftk'0f{ o'4 klg 5]8\g tof/ 5g\ / cfk;df >dlhaL hgtfsf 5f]/f 5f]/LnfO{ b'O{ auL{o lsQfdf v8f ul/ n8fO{/x]sf 5g\ . olt a]nf ;r]tg kIf cyf{t qmflGtsf/L au{n] a'em\g] s'/f s] xf] eg]  ;'?Ë o'4sf] tof/L o'4sfnflu geP/ ;fd|FHojfbL o'4sf] cGTosf nflu o'4 xf] . O{ltxf;df x]bf{ x/]s qmflGtsf/L o'4 hg;d'bfosf]  cfkm\g} o'4 snf k|lalw4f/f ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . k]/L; sDo'gdf sDo'g lgdf{0ffy{ xhf/f} k]l/; sDo'gfb{x?sf] alnbfg, blIF0f leotgfd, ?;, lrg, k]? nufot ;+;f/e/sf qmflGtsf/L o'4x? o;sf Oltxf; x'g . h;sf] pRr Aoaxfl/s cg'ea ef/t nufot g]kfnL hgo'4n] ;[hgfTds 9+un] lasf; ul//x]sf] 5 . ;r]t / of]hgta4 9+un] ;fx;k'j{s nfu' ubf{ g]kfnL hgo'4n] of] cg'ea / ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf] xf] . ef/t, >Ln+sf, O{/fs, ckmuflg:tfg nufot ;+;f/sf qmflGtsf/L -lab|F]x_ o'4x?df o'4sf] cg'ea / cfjZostf ;+u ;'?+u o'4sf] Aofks k|of]u u/]sf] kfO{G5 . ;r]t / of]hgfa4 kxnsf] cefasf sf/0f lt d'n'sx?n] o'4 leq 7'nf 7'nf Iflt klg Aoxf]g'{ k/\of] . cd]l/sL;fd|FHojfbn] leotgfdL hg;d'bfo dfyL u/]sf] g/;+xf/ b]lv clxn] O{/fs, ckmufg Pj+= vf8L d'n'sdf pRr ;fd|FHofjfbL ;}Go k|lalwsf andf ul//x]sf]  lagfzsf/L o'4aff6 g]kfnL hgo'4sf nflu a}b]lzs x:tIF]k yk lzIFfsf] dfu{ bz{g ag]sf] 5 . l7s oxf+ lg/ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] ofhgf ;+u;+u} kmf}hL o'4sf] af/]df b'/ufdL lg0f{o kf/Lt u/]sf] 5 . hgo'4sf] ;kmntf ;+u k/flht x'b} hfg] lab]lz dfnLssf :jb]lz xg'dfgx?n] cfkm\gf] kmf}hx? :jb]z laqfpg] s'g} klg ;donfO{ Vofn /fVb} ;dod} hgtfnfO{ kmf}hLs[t ub{} hfg] sfo{ ;'? e};s]sf] 5 . ;r]t alnbfgaf6 ;Deflat sxfnLnfUbf] g/;+xf/ /f]Sg g]kfnL hgtf tof/ e};s]sf 5g\ . of]hgfsf] k|f/Dedf g} b]zaf;L ?kdf laz]iftM lxdfno ka{t >[vnfx? g} /+lug] ul/ ;'?Ë, a+s/ / 6g]nsf] tof/L / lgdf{0f ul/g'n] a}b]lzs x:tIF]ksf la?4 hgtfsf] k|lt/f]w cleofgnfO{ k'li6 ub{5 . clxn] t/fO{sf] /fhdfu{ sAhf b]lv kxf8 ;Ddsf df]rf{a4 ;kmn sfjf{lxn] h;sf] ef/L dxTj /fVb5 . s[i0f le/, v/L vf]nf,kxndfgk'/, kf08f}g, lr;fkfgL, wg';f x]6f}8f, ;fv' x'b} l;nfË vf]nf ;'/fO{ gfsf, dy'/f df]/Ë nufot tTsfn x]6f}]8f gu/kflnsfsf] $ g+= k'n, ;f]n'sf] ;Nn]/L o'4 df]rf{ hgd'lQm ;]gfsf nflu ef/L pknAwL dfq x}g b'ZdgnfO{ k'/} /IFfTds ca:yfdf 9sNg] 9Ssf aGg k'Uof]  lgZrog} g]kfnL hg;d'bfosf] hgo'4 k|ltsf] ;+ul7t of] P]Soa4tf / nufgLn] ef/tLo la:tf/jfb nufotsf  s'g} klg a}b]lzs x:tIf]knfO{ gfsfd l;4 kfl/lbg]5 . hg;d'bfon] of] k|lt/f]w cr]t / cfsl:ds x}g, of]hgfa4 / hgo'4sf] hLjgaf6 ul//x]sf 5g\ .

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