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;du|tfdf cyf{t l;ª\uf] g]kfnsf] s'/f ubf{ y'k}| hftLo / If]qLo df]rf{x? /x]sf 5g\ . tL df]rf{x?n] pTkL8gsf] lj?4df tyf d'lQm / :jtGqtfsf] lglDt ;ª\u7Lt ?kdf cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf 5g\ . To:t} ls/ft /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{ klg hftLo d'lQm / :jtGqtfsf] lglDt nl8/x]sf] 5 . ls/ft e"ldsf] :jtGqtf Pj+ hftLo :jfwLgtf / :jfeLdfgsf] lglDt ls/ftx? hLjg d/0fsf] ;ª\3if{df xf]ldO/x]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] n8fO{+ cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/;lxt hftLo :jzf;gsf] lglDt xf] .

hltj]nf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] slyt /fHo PsLs/0fsf] gfddf ;fd|fHojfbL gLltåf/f cfd :jtGq u0f/fHox?dfly v'gL cfqmd0f u/L hjh{:tL hf]8\g] sfd ePsf] 5 Tof] jf:tjdf /fHo PsLs/0f geP/ hftLo pTkL8g / If]qLo pTkL8gsf] b'vfGt jf kL8fbfoL >[ª\vnfsf] cf/De lyof] . xfdL ljrf/ / efjgfsf] hudf /fi6«sf] PsLs/0f rfxG5f}+, hfltsf] Pstf rfxG5f}+ . t/ oxf“ To;f] eO/x]sf] 5}g . oxf“ x/]s hfltsf /fhg}lts clwsf/ n'l6Psf] 5, /fhg}lts, cfly{s, eflifs / ;f“:s[lts If]qdf slyt pRr hftLo j|fxd0fjfbL lxGb' Psflwsf/jfbsf] r/d pTkL8g yf]kl/Psf] 5 . To;}n] ls/ft e"ldsf] d'lQm / :jtGqtf kfpg :jod oxf“s} pTkLl8t hflt ls/ftLx?n] g} ;r]t / ;ª\u7Lt ag]/ df]rf{ s;]/ lxGb' ;fdGtL Psflwsf/sf] lj?4 n8\g cfjZos ckl/xfo{ x'G5 .

o; e"ldsf P]ltxfl;s cflbjf;L hfltx?nfO{ cfh e"ldlxg ag]/ k/flwg cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg] /fhtGq g} xf] . To;}n] xfdL /ftGqsf] cGTo rfxG5f}+ . xfd|f] /fhg}lts clwsf/ k|flKtsf] lglDt klg of] ls/ft /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{ ls/ftLx?sf] ;ª\u7Lt qmflGtsf/L df]rf{sf] u7g clgjfo{ cfjZos xf] . lxGb' Psflwsf/jfbL lxGb' ;fdGtL /fh ;+:yfn] g]kfn el/sf hfltx?nfO{ ;oeGbf a9L 6'qmfdf km'6fPsf 5g\ . ls/ftLx?nfO{ klg /fO{, lnDa', d'lvof -;'g'jf/_ yfs/jf cflb ljleGg 6'qmfdf 6'qmfPsf] 5 . km'6fp / zf;g u/ eGg] ;'q lkm6 u/]sf 5g\ . o;/L ls/ftLx?nfO{ 6'qmfP/ @#% jif{b]lv dgf]dfgL zf;g ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . To;}n] klg of] qmflGtsf/L df]rf{ ls/ftLx?sf] clwsf/ k|fKtsf nflu Pstfj4 ;ª\3if{, hftLo :jzf;g / cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/sf] lglDt cx+ cfjZostf aGg uPsf] xf] .

xfn df]rf{sf] ultljlw s;/L cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 < o;sf] ;ª\u7gfTds cj:yf s:tf] /x]sf] 5 <

j|fxd0fjfbL ;fdGtL pTkL8s ;Qfk|lt 3[0ff / cfqmf]z cfh ls/ftLx?sf] ljz]iftf alg;s]sf] 5 . lsgsL hftLo pTkL8gsf] cfxftn] cToGt} kf]n]sf] 5 . o;/L pTkL8g dxz'; ug'{ ljj]stfsf] s'/f xf] . ljgf ljj]s pTkL8g dxz'; ug{ ;lsGg . To;}n] cfh cfd ls/ftLx? ;r]t / ;hu alg/x]sf] of] 38Ldf lglZrt} lgs[i6 pTkL8g 3[0ffdf, 3[0ff cfqmf]zdf / cfqmf]z ljj]sk"0f{ ef}lts zlQmdf ?kfGtl/t alg/x]sf] 5 . cfd ls/ft j:tLx? h'?Ss} p7]sf 5g\ / ls/ftLx? qmflGtsf/L df]rf{ ls/fd'df]df ;ª\u7Lt ag]sf 5g\ . Psn] csf]{nfO{ qmflGtsf] lglDt p7fg ul//x]sf 5g\ . ls/fd'df]df ;ª\u7Lt aGb} ls/ftL kmd]{zgdf nfdj4 aGb} ufp“-j:tL 3'Dg] / qmflGtsf] gof“ ;Gb]z n}hfg] cleofgfTds ?kdf Pstfj4 ag]/ /fhg}lts, ;ª\u7flgs ljsf; lgdf{0fdf h'l6/x]sf 5g\ . To;}n] o; df]rf{sf] ;f“:s[lts hfnf] kL/fdL8?kdf s]Gb|b]lv 6f]n-6f]n;Dd ljl5Psf] 5 . o;nfO{ xfdLn] o;/L a'‰g' k5{ ls lxGb' Psflwsf/jfbL r/d pTkL8gsf] sf/0f cfh cfd ls/ftLx? pTkL8gsf] lj?4sf] df]rf{df ;ª\u7Lt ag]sf 5g\ / ls/fd'df]n] ;ª\u7Lt / ;ª\3if{zLn agfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

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 rf]df]n'ªdfsf] sfvdf cjl:yt ls/fte"ld uf}/Lz+s/b]lv s~rghª\3f;Dd lxd lzv/ >[ª\vnfn] 3]/]sf] 5 . ef}uf]lns ?kdf ls/ftsf] l;dfª\sg clxn] ls6]/} eGg cln ufx|f] 5 t/ klg o;sf] cfºg} P]ltxfl;s kf6f] klg 5 . h] eP klg ls/ft e"lddf ljleGg hfltx?sf] ldl>t j;f]af; /x]sf] 5 . hflt cg';f/ cfºg} efiff, wd{ / ;“:s[ltx? klg /x]sf 5g\ . ljb|f]xL Oltxf;sf] ?kdf /x]sf] of] e"ld hg;]gf;Ddsf] lgdf{0f /fdk|/fb /fO{sf] gfosTjdf ePsf] lyof] . oltdfq} x}g !*^% sf] c6n l;+x ljb|f]x klg tfh} /x]sf] 5 Oltxf;df . cfly{s pTkfbgn] ;d[4 Onfdsf] lrof v]tL, h8La'6L cflb /x]sf 5g\ . o;/L ;Dk"0f{ ;d[4tfsf] sf/0f klg of] e"lddfly k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] lu4] s'b[li6 /x]sf] xf] . ca km]l/ hgljb|f]xsf] Oltxf; jt{dfgdf gof“ ljz]iftf, gof“ klxrfg aGg]5 .

tkfO“+n] ls/ft e"ldleq cGo hfltx? klg /x]sf] jtfpg' eof] . cGo hfltsf] l:ylt / d'lQmsf] ;jfnnfO{ s;/L x]l//xg' ePsf] 5 <

 slyt pRr hftLo cx+sf/jfbL lxGb' Psflwsf/jfbsf] hftLo pTkL8g / r/d zf]if0f ls/ftLx? ;lxt cGo pTkLl8t hfltx?n] ef]Ub} cfPsf 5g\ . pTkL8gsf] :jfb s:tf] x'G5 / rr{/fx6 s:tf] x'G5 Tof] ls/ftLx?nfO{ @#% jif{b]lv k|ToIF cg'e"lt 5 . k/flwgtfsf] hLjg hLpg' s:tf] x'G5 Tof] klg /fd|/L cg'e"t 5 . cfh ls/ft /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{n] ;fdGtjfbL s]Gb|Lo ;Qfsf] lj?4 hftLo :jzf;g / cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/sf] lglDt ;ª\u7Lt ;ª\3if{ ul//x]sf] 5 . ls/ft e"lddf cGo hflt hghfltx?sf] klg sfkmL j;f]af; /x]sf] 5 / pgLx? klg pTkLl8t 5g\ . xfdL s] dfGotf /fVb5f}+ eg] c?nfO{ pTkL8g ug]{n] slxNo} cfkm" d'lQm kfpg ;Sb}g . cyjf cfkm" d'Qm / :jtGq x'g] gfddf cGo dfly cGofo hf/L /fVg' x'Gg eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf xf] . xfd|f] p2]Zo ljz'4 ls/ftLx?sf] dfq} d'lQmsf] ;jfn x}g . xfd|f] df]rf{n] ls/ftdf j:g] cfd hflt, hghfltx?sf] d'lQmsf] ;jfnnfO{ bx|f];“u lnPsf] 5 . olb xfdL ljz'4 Psn hftLo d'lQmsf] s'/f u5f}{ eg] Tof] cGwhfltjfbL ;ls0f{tfsf] vf8ndf hflsG5f} . To;}n] xfdLn] af/-af/ cGwhfltjfbL lrGtgsf] lj/f]w / e08fkmf]/ ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . x/]s pTkL8s hfltn] cGo x/]s pTkL8s hfltsf] pTkL8g;“u hf]8\g' kb{5 . cGo hfltn] ef]u]sf] pTkL8gsf] ;jfn cfºgf] pTkL8gsf] ;jfn;“u hf]8\g ;Sg' k5{ / To;nfO{ Ps} ;fy cufl8 n}hfg' k5{ . xfdL ls/ft :jfoQtfsf] s'/f ul//x]sf 5f}+ cGo hfltsf] ;jfndf klg hftLo j;f]af; 3gTjsf] cfwf/df /fhg}lts clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug'{ kb{5 . cem a9L eGbf a9L s;/L pTkL8g d'Qm x'g] / agfpg] eGg] xf] . o;sf] ljlw ;f]Rb} cufl8 a9\g] xf] .

tkfO{+sf] df]rf{n] xfn s:tf] ;d:of em]ln/xg' k/]sf] 5 <

kl/jt{g jf d'lQm /utsf] gbL t/]/ dfq} x'G5 eGg] s'/f ;a}n] klxn] a'‰g] s'/f xf] . s'g} klg d'lQm ;ª\3if{ ;/n / ;xhtfdf ;f]Rg' d"v{tf l;jfo c? x'g] 5}g . d'lQmsf] ;'Gb/tf eb|uf]n / sl7g r'gf}ltsf] aLrdf b]Vg ;Sg' k5{ . of] pTkL8g / :jtGqtfsf] aLrsf] n8fO{+df pTkL8sx? cyjf egf}+ hftLo pTkL8gsf gfOs]n] lglZrt} s7f]/ Jojwfgx? v8f ug'{ :jefljs xf] . cfh cfGtl/s ?kdf / jfx\o lj:tf/jfb / ;fd|fHojfb b'Zdgn] 3]/f xfNg] sf]lz; ul//x]sf] l:yltdf /fi6«jfbsf] gf/fnfO{ cufl8 ;f/]/ cfd ls/ft dfq} x}g cfd pTkLl8t hflt-hghfltx? p7\g' kg]{ ePsf] 5 . of] Pp6f sl7g r'gf}lt xf] . t/ km]l/ xfdL hgo'4;“u j}rfl/s / ef}lts ?kdf ;xsfo{ ul//x]sf 5f}+ . hftLo jf /fli6«o d'lQm cfGbf]ngnfO{ juL{o d'lQm cfGbf]ng;“u ºo"hg u/]/ cufl8 al9/x]sf 5f}+ . To;}n] xfdL ;fd' hlt s7f]/ r'gf}lt pkl:yt x'g] u5{ Tolts} a9L d'lQmsf] lgs6tf b]Vg] u5f}+{ .

xfn;Dd df]rf{n] u/]sf] pNn]vgLo sfdaf/] rrf{ ug'{; g <

d}n] dfly g} elg;s]sf] 5', km]l/ klg egf}+ cfd pTkLl8t ls/ftLx?nfO{ pTkL8s lxGb' Psflwsf/jfbL ;fdGtL s]Gb|Lo /fh ;+:yfsf] lj?4df d'lQm / :jtGqtfsf] lglDt ;ª\u7Lt / Pstfj4 ?kdf cfGbf]ng / ;ª\3if{df ptfg'{ clg ls/ftL g]tf, sfo{stf{ / hgtfaLrsf] ljZj;lgotf / Pstf g} pNn]vgLo c+x dxŒjsf] sfd xf] .

ls/ftLx?sf] rlr{t kj{ ;fsfnf kj{ s:tf] kj{ xf] < o;n] hgjfbL ;“:s[lt lgdf{0fdf s:tf] ;xof]u ug{ ;S5 <

x/]s hft-hfltx?sf] ;+:sf/ ;“:s[lt cfºg} k|sf/sf] 5 . To:t} ;fsfnf -r08L_ kj{ ls/ftLx?sf] dxfg\ ;f“:s[lts kj{ xf] . t/ oxf“ lxGb'jfbL bz} ltxf/ hj/h:tL yf]k/LPsf] 5 / /fO{x?sf] ;fsfnfnfO{ pk]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . ;fsfnf jf:tjdf o;sf] P]ltxfl;stf ls/ftLx?sf] hLjg Jojxf/;“u ;DjlGwt 5 . pTkfbg;“u uf“l;Psf] 5 of] kj{ . jif{df @ rf]6L gof“ jfnL kfs]kl5 / gof“ jfnL nufpg] a]nf ePkl5 dgfOg] eP klg lxhf] cfh ljz]ift a}zfv-h]7df d'Vo ?kdf ls/ft /fO{x?sf] ufp“ j:tLdf xif{ / pdª\usf ;fy of] dgfOG5 . 9f]n, ‰ofD6f / k'ª ahfP/ l;nfdL / rfk lnP/ gflrG5, h;nfO{ ;fsfnf l;nL elgG5 . of] gf“r xfpefpdf gflrg] xf] . cyjf egf}+ xft v'6\6f hLp cflbsf] xfpefpdf ls/ftLx?sf] hLjg Jojxf/sf] cleJolQm ug]{ ul/G5 . >d / pTkfbgsf] gSsnåf/f cleJoQm ul/G5 . t/ sfnfGt/df cfp“bf ?l9ut h8tfx?n] ljlqmt klg ag]sf] 5 .

tkfO{+n] hgjfbL ;“:s[lt lgdf{0fsf] s'/f p7fpg' ePsf] 5 . d'VotM hgjfbL ;“:s[lt s:tf]nfO{ eGg] < Toxf“ k|i6tf vfrf] clgjfo{ kb{5 . d}n] eg] ;fsfnfn] ls/ftLx?sf] jf:tljs hLjg Jojxf/sf] ;lrq b]vfp“b5 . To;}n] k|ToIf hLjg Jojxf/ / pTkfbg;“u hf]l8g' of] lgtfGt hgkIf g} xf] . of] ef}ltsjfbsf] glhs klg 5 eGg ;lsG5 . o;df ls/tL klxrfg 5 hLjg 5, Jojxf/ 5 clg >d / pTkfbgsf] P]ltxfl;s cd"s / km]hlxg Oltxf;sf] 7"nf] 7}nL 5 . hgjfbL ;“:s[ltn] 6]Sg] w/ftn sxf“ xf] t < dfgj hLjg Jojxf/sf] jf:tljstf x}g < hgtfsf] jf:tljs hLjg Jojxf/af6 k[ys a;]/ hgjfbL ;“:s[lt lgdf{0f x'g} ;Sb}g . To;}n] of] ;fsnf kj{n] hgjfbL ;“:s[ltdf cx+ e'ldsf gv]Ng] s'/} ePg . t/ Toxf“ leq /x]sf] ljleGg gsf/fTds ?9Lut j:t'x? klg oy]i6 5g\ . To;}nfO{ eg] j}1flgsL s/0f ub]{ n}hfg' kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . h;n] ubf{ dfq} @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] hgjfbL ;“:s[lt lgdf{0fdf Pp6f gof“ cfofsf] ?kdf g} 6]jf k'¥ofpg] 5 .

cGtdf hgfb]z dfkm{t s] eGg rfxg' x'G5 <

;lbof}+ jif{b]lv pTkL8gsf] df/ ;x“b} cfPsf] ls/ft e"ld Pj+ :jtGqtf / :jflwgtfsf] lglDt n8\g] ls/fd'df]sf cfjfhx? tkfO{+sf] hgkIfLo klqsf hgfb]z dfkm{t b]z-ljb]zsf cfd kf7s ;fd' k'¥ofO{lbg' ePsf]df hgfb]z kl/jf/nfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxG5' .