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a'z k|z;gsL Pshgf k|efjzfnL d+qL sf]G8f]lnhf /fO;n] cd]l/sfaf6 bf}8 ;'? u/]/ o"/f]k x'“b} dWok"j{, blIf0f Plzof / k"jL{ Plzofsf e|d0f k"/f u/]sL 5g\ . e|d0fsf qmddf pgL hxf“hxf“ k'u]sL l5g tL 7fp“x?df pgn] …;}tfgsf bf“tx? 5b}{Ú lx8]sL l5g tyf cd]l/sL k|zf;gsf] ljb]z gLlt tyf a'z k|zf;gsf] efjL /0fgLltaf/] ;+s]tx? 5f8]sL l5g\ . sf]G8f]lnhf /fO;n] o'/f]kdf k'u]/ ?;nfO{ k|hftlGqs x'g cfb]z ul/g, dWok"j{df O/fgL d'Nnfx?nfO{ cf0fljs sf/vfgf aGb ug{ wDsL lbOg, l;l/ofnfO{ n]aggaf6 ;]gf lkmtf{ ug{ cfb]z lbOg\, ef/tsf cfºgf bnfnx?nfO{ O/fsdf ef/tLo ;]gf k7fpg cfu|x ul/g, g]kfnL hgo'4sf lj?4 ef/tLo bnfnx?sf] sf“wdf aGb"s /fv]/ g]kfnL hgtfsf lj?4 ;f]‰ofpgsf nflu y'k|} cfGtl/s dGq0ff ul/g, rLlgof“ zf;sx?nfO{ tfOjfgdfly sfo{jfxL gug{ r]tfjgL lbOg\, rLgdflysf] xltof/ sf/f]af/df nufOPsf] k|ltaGw x6fpg o"/f]kn] /fv]sf] k|:tfjnfO{ c:jLsf/ ub}{ k|ltaGw sfod /fVg cfu|x ul/g / pQ/ sf]l/ofnfO{ cf0fljs c:q aGb ug{ clt{–pkb]z lbP/ 5fl8g\ . ha cd]l/sL dGqL /fO;n] c?dfly k|hftflGqs x'g cfb]z kmdf{O/x]sL lyOg\, pgn] cfºgf] cd]l/sL /fHoJoj:yf ;+;f/sf] ;a}eGbf ck|hftflGqs tyf lx6n/L kmf;Ljfb ePsf] s'/f lal;{;s]sL lyOg, ha O/fgdfly cf0flas e§L aGb ug{sf nflu cfb]z lb+b} lyOg\ pgsf] cfkmg} d'n's cd]l/sfdf df}h'b cf0fljs Pjd\ h}ljs c:qaf6 :jod\ cd]l/sL nufot ljZj hg;d'bfo cft+lst ePsf] s'/f pgnfO{ kQ} lyPg . ha l;l/ofdfly ;]gf lkmtf{ ug]{ km/dfg ub}{ lyOg\ l5d]sL b]z O/fssf pgs} ;fd|fHojfbL ;]gfaf6 b}lgs bh{gf} O/fsL hgtfsf] xTof e}/x]sf] lyof] . ha ef/tdfly O/fsdf ;]gf k7fpg cfu|x ul//x]sL lyOg\ pgsf slyt ;fem]bf/x? wdfwd O/fsaf6 efUb} u/]sf lyP, rLgdfly ha pgL cf}nf p7fp“b} lyOg, ckmuflg:tfg tyf O/fs pgsf] cfqmd0f lj?4 tyf l;l/of, pQ/ sf]l/of tyf O/fgdfly pgsf b}lgs wDsLsf lj?4 cf}+nf pl7/x]sf lyP cyjf ha pgL tL–tL b]zsf hglj/f]wL zf;sx?sf lj?4 cf}nf p7fp“b} lyOg\ pgn] cfkm\gf] ljZj ;fd|fHojfbL cg'xf/ x]g{ lal;{/x]sL lyOg\ . ha pgL g]kfnL hgo'4sf] lj?4 tfgfafgf a'lg/x]sL lyOg\ cd]l/sL dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ cf/;LkLn] ;fd|fHojfbsf] cGTosf nflu cd]l/sfleq} ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] s'/f pgnfO{ kQ} lyPg .

wDsL, 3[0ff, ckx]ngf / cfqmf]zx? kf]Vb} lx+8]sL /fO;sf] pQfpnf]kgdf cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] efjL /0fgLltcGtu{t a'z k|zf;gsf] s'g} b]zdfly yf]kl/g] csf]{ o'4sf] jftfj/0fsf] vf]hL u/]sf] k|i6} b]lvG5 . Toltdfq xf]Og, ?; / dWok"j{sf] ljifodf o'/f]k / cd]l/sfaLrsf] tgfj tfOjfg / pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] ljifodf rLg cd]l/sfaLrsf] tgfj, tfOjfg / pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] ljifod} hfkfg / rLgaLrsf] tgfj, cfGtl/s ;}Go k|lt:kwf{sf] sf/0f ?; / cd]l/sfaLrsf] tgfj cflbsf] sf/0f v/fgLleqsf] e'Te'tfp“bf] e'u|f] ag]sf] 5 cfhsf] ljZj kl/l:ylt . ;txdf b]lvg] slyt zflGt / ;fd|fHojfbL d'n'sx?df b]lvg] ;fk]lIft /fhg}lts Pjd\ cfly{s l:y/tf ;fd|fHojfbLx?sf] sdhf]/ aGwgdf af“lwPsf] 5 . /fhg}lts, cfly{s Pjd\ kmf}hL If]qdf cd]l/sL PsflwkTosf lj?4 ;'/Iff kl/ifbleq zlQmsf] af“8kmf“8 tyf k'gJo{j:yfkgsf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3 / cd]l/sfaLrdf lvrnf] ;'? eO;s]sf] 5 . ;fd|fHojfbLx?sf aLrdf ;txdf hlt;'s} ldnf]dtf] / xft]dfnf] b]lvP klg cfGtl/s ?kn] ;fd|fHojfb olt l5GgleGg eO;s]sf] 5 ls pgLx?aLrsf] zlQm ;Gt'ngdf clnslt klg u8\a8L k}bf x'g] xf] eg] t]>f] ljZjo'4sf] vt/f k|i6} b]lvG5 . /fO;sf] ljZj e|d0f oyfy{df oxL ljBdfg kl/l:yltsf] aLrleq csf]{ eLif0f o'4sf] tof/L :j?k ljZjdf tgfj k}bf ug]{ cd]l/sL of]hgfcGtu{tsf] Pp6f eLif0f cleofg k|ltt x'G5 .

cd]l/sL k|zf;gsf] efjL gLltsf ;Gbe{df ;a}nfO{ k|i6 5 ls cd]l/sf ljZjnfO{ ;fd|fHojfbLx?sf aLrdf gof“ 9+un] ljefhg ug{ rfxG5 . gof“ ljZj Joj:yfcGtu{t ;fd|fHojfbL o"/f]k tyf hfkfgnfO{ cfly{s tyf kmf}hL ?kn] cfkm\Gff] lgoGq0fdf /fVg rfxG5 / clk|msL d'n'sx?df tyf dWok"j{df af“sL /x]sf] o'/f]kLo cflwkTosf] cGTo ug{ rfxG5 . O/fs o'4sf] ;dob]lv lrl;Psf] o'/f]k;“usf] ;DaGw ;xh?kn] ;dfwfg x'g] l:ylt gb]lvP klg efjL kmf}hL cd]l/sL /0fgLlt;“u Psfsf/ u/fpg cfk;L df]ntf]ndf ldnfg ug{ rfxG5 . ?; / rLgh:tf kmf}hL Ifdtfdf zlQmzfnL elgPsf d'n'sx?dfly cfk\mgf] x}sd / cflwkTo sfod ug{ rfxG5 . ;fd|fHojfbL cft+sjfbdf l6s]sf] cd]l/sL zf;g Joj:yf tyf cy{ k|0ffnLnfO{ hLljt t'NofO{ /fVg ljZjdf sxL g sxL o'4e"ld tof/ agfO/fVg rfxG5 . cd]l/sL k|zf;g To;sf nflu bafa s'6gLlt, if8\oGq tyf hfnem]nsf cg]sf} pkfox? k|of]u ug{ p2t /lxcfPsf] 5 .

O/fsdflysf] sfo{jfxLdf kmf}hL ?kn] O/fsL hghLjgnfO{ tx;–gx; kf/] klg cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb g}lts ?kn] ljZj hg;d'bfoaLrdf tyf cGo ;fd|fHojfbL d'n'sx?s} aLrdf g/fd|f];“u ab\gfd x'g k'Uof] . h;sf] sf/0f clxn] ;xof]uL /fi6«x?sf] e"ldsfsf] vf]hLdf nfUg' k/]sf] 5 . /fO;sf] e|d0fn] o'/f]lkog ;fd|fHojfbLx?;“usf] ;DaGwnfO{ cfk;L df]ntf]ndf cd]l/sL gLltcGtu{t ;fdfGoLs/0f ug]{ tyf ef/t / rLg;“u kmf}hL If]qdf gof“ ;fem]bf/Lsf] ljsf; ug]{ p2]Zodf s]lGb|t /x]sf] b]lvG5 . xfn} cfP/ cd]l/sL /Iff ;lrjfno k]G6fugn] uf]Ko eg]/ hg;d'bfodf r'xfPsf] Pp6f b:tfa]hdf elgPsf] 5, æ7"n7"nf kmf}hL sfo{jfxL ;+rfng ug{sf nflu u7aGwgsf] lgdf{0f tyf ;xof]uLx?sf] Ifdtfdf lj:tf/ ug{ ;'/Iff sfo{afxLnfO{ a9fjf lbg cfjZos x'g]5Æ lsgls æ;+o'Qm/fHo cd]l/sfn] cft+sjfbLx?nfO{ PSn} k/f:t ug}{ ;Sb}g,Æ -Go'of]s{ 6fOD;\ dfr{ !(_ . pQm b:tfj]hdf cufl8 elgPsf] 5, æoBlk cd]l/sf cGo d'n'sx?;“u P]ltxfl;s ?kn] 7Ls7Ls 9+un] Jojxf/ ug{ ?rfp“5 / o;n] cfjZostf kbf{ :j]lR5s ?kn] sfo{jfxL ug]{ cfkm\gf] IfdtfnfO{ klg sfod ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . tyflk, cfhsf ;d:ofx? o:tf 5g\ ls To;dfly ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfn] PSn} ;+jf]wg ug{ ;Sb}g . To;sf/0f of] zt{–aGwg d:of}bf k|:tfj ub{5 ls u}/–k/Dk/fut gof“ r'gf}tLx?sf] ;fdgf ug{ ;+o'Qm/fHo cd]l/sfn] gof“ ;fem]bf/Lsf] ljsf; ug'{ cfjZos x'g]5 .Æ

oBlk b:tfj]hleq /x]sf] cd]l/sL ;}Go pGdfb tyf o'4lkkf;' cx+sf/ :k:6} 5, tyflk, oyfy{df PSsfO{;f} ztfAbLsf] hgr]tgf, ;fd|fHojfbLx?sf] ljZj hg;d'bfosf lj?4 o'4lkkf;' / kmf;LjfbL gLlt ljZj ;Dkbfdflysf] n"6–v;f]6 / ahf/ k|lt:kwf{sf nflu cGt/;fd|fHojfbL cGt/lj/f]wsf sf/0f ablnPsf] gof“ kl/l:yltdf cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] nflu PSn} o'4 rnfpg' Tolt ;lhnf] 5+}g . O/fsdfly yf]kl/Psf] o'4n] o;nfO{ dWok"j{sf cfd ljb|f]xL hgtfsf] ljb|f]xsf] 3]/fleq kfl/lbPsf] 5 . O/fsL hgtfsf] b}lgs k|lt/f]wsf] cnfjf O/fg, l;l/of, OlhK6, t'sL{, ;fpbL c/]laof x“'b} ckmuflg:tfg tyf kfls:tfg nufotsf b]zx?sf pTkLl8t hgtfsf] cfqmf]; / ljb|f]xn] ;fd|fHojfbL x}sdnfO{ r'gf}tL lbO/x]sf] 5 . cToflws cfw'lgs xltof/n] sfo/tfk"j{s cfsfzaf6 ad v;fn]/ dfgjhfltsf] ;j{gf; ug]{ cfk/flws o'4 ;d|FHojfbLx?n] rnfP klg pgLx?n] a'lem;s]sf 5g\ ls PSsfO{;f} ztfAbLsf] s'g} klg hgtfnfO{ /f]dg ;fd|fHosf bf; agfpg ;Dej 5}g . oBlk leotgfd o'4 tfsf cd]l/sL ;]gfx?df dg]{x?sf] ;+Vof cf};t sl/a $))) cd]l/sLx?df Ps hgf x'g] uYof]{ / clxn] cfw'lgs xltof/sf] andf O/fsL hgtf;“usf] o'4df Tof] ;+Vof cf};tdf sl/a @)),))) sf] aLrdf Ps hgfsf] x'g'n] u/]sf] 5 -cGt/fli6«o x]/N8 l6«Ao'g – dfr{ !(_, tyfkL clGtd yf]kf /ut /x“bf;Dd :jtGqtfsf nflu nl8/xg' PSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLsf hgtfsf] r]tgf ag]sf] 5, / O/fsL hgtfsf] axfb'/Lk"0f{ tyf alnbfgLk"0f{ o'4af6 cQflnPsf] cd]l/sf slxn] l;l/ofdfly t slxn] O/fgdfly cfqmd0f ug]{ wDsL lbO/x]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] hgd'lQm cfGbf]ng bdg ug{ cd]l/sfn] cfºgf 3[l0ft k~hfx? k]?b]lv lkmlnlkG;;Dd k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ef/tsf] qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ng g]:tfgfa'b kfg{ cfkm\gf bnfnx?nfO{ sfnf sfg'gx?sf] lgdf{0f ug{ x/t/xn] ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfb / k|r08kysf] j}1flgs dfu{ lgb]{zgdf cufl8 al9/x]sf] dxfg\ g]kfnL hgo'4n] cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] /fhg}lts, j}rfl/s, cfly{s, ;f“:s[lts Pjd\ kmf}hL sfo{lbzfnfO{ r'gf}lt lb+b} gof“ ljZjsf] lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu ljZj hg;d'bfonfO{ gof“ af6f] b]vfpg yfn]kl5 kmfl;i6 1fg]Gb| zfx h:tf] s'Voft xTof/f] ;fdGtsf] ;dy{g u/]sf] 5, / cfd g]kfnL hgtfsf] efjgf, :jtGqtf, k|ult / ;Dd[l4sf lj?4 plePsf] 5 .

o'4 / cft+s lgolt ag]sf] cd]l/sL ;fd|FHojfbLsf nflu csf]{ o'4 clgafo{ alg;s]sf] 5 . t/, sf];“u n8\g] / s;/L n8\g] eGg] s'/fsf] km};nf eO;s]sf] b]lvb}g . p;f] t hh{ a'zn] cd]l/sL /fi6«kltsf] cfkm\gf] klxnf] sfo{sfns} ;dodf …b'i6x?sf] w'/LÚ eg]/ tLg j6f b]zx?dfly o'4sf] 8+sf lkl6;s]sf lyP . tLdWo] O/fsnfO{ clwg:y ul/;lsPsf] 5 / O/fg / pQ/ sf]l/ofdfly lbglbg} wDsLsf] efiff k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . /fO;n] o"/f]k k'u]]/ eg]sL lyOg ls O/fgdfly cfqmd0f ug]{ cd]l/sfsf] of]hgf 5}g . b'O{ ;]s]08 Zjf; /f]s]/ pgn] elgg, t/ tTsfnsf nflu cfqmd0f x'g] 5}g . t/ Pp6f jf:tljstf ;f“RrLs} phfu/ ePsf] 5 . ca cfqmd0f ug]{ s'/f ubf{ ;fd|FHojfbLx?sf nflu Zjf; /f]Sg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . km]l/ klg ;d|fHojfbL /fHo Joj:yfsf] rl/qsf sf/0f cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbnfO{ o'4sf] cfjZos kl/;s]sf] 5 / gof“ k|sf/sf] o'4 n8\gsf nflu gof“gof“ ;fem]bf/x? cfjZos k/]sf] 5 .

pQ/ k"jL{ Plzofdf cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] pkl:ylt tyf blIf0f sf]l/ofdf 7"nf] k}dfgfdf y'kfl/Psf] cf0flas adsf] sf/0f Tof] If]q cToGt tgfau|:t ag]sf] 5 . blIf0f sf]l/ofdf y'kfl/Psf o'4kf]tx?, sl/a dlxg} lkR5] sf]l/ofO{ cfsfzdf p8\g] cd]l/sL hf;';L ladfgx?, cd]l/sL g]t[Tjdf hfkfgL tyf blIf0f sf]l/ofO{x?nfO{ hDdf kf/]/ ul/g] ;}Go cEof;n] sf]l/ofnL k|foåLkel/ tgfa 5fPsf] 5 . Psflt/ cd]l/sfn] hfkfg / blIf0f sf]l/ofdf cf0fljs xltof/ y'kfg'{ csf]{lt/ pQ/ sf]l/ofnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ?kn] cfTd;dk{0f ug{ bafa lbO/xg', ptf ?;dfly k|hftGqsf] 808f rnfO/fVg' / rLgdfly tfOjfgsf] ljifodf tgfa k}bf ug'{, otf dWok"j{df l;l/ofsf ;}Go 7]ufgfx?, h}ljs c:q e08f/x? tyf ;fdl/s dxTjsf c:q e08f/ ePsf 7]ufgfx?df cfqmd0f ug]{ s'/f v'nf ?kn] g} ub}{ lx8\g'n] cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbn] k"/} ljZje/d} tgfj >[hgf u/]sf] 5 .

clk|msL tyf Nofl6g cd]l/sL b]zx?df cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbL e"ldsf Pl;ofO{ b]zx?df eGbf s}of} u'0ff x:tIf]ksf/L /x]sf] 5 . tL b]zx?dflysf] cd]l/sL tyf o'/f]kLo b]zx?sf] n"6–v;f]6sf] cnfjf Toxf“sf] /fHo k|0ffnL / sfg'gL Joj:yf k|ToIf ?kdf cd]l/sL xftleq /x]sf] k|ltt x'G5 . Nofl6g cd]l/sL b]zsf k|ltlqmofjfbL zf;sx? /fli6«otf, hgtGq hghLljsfsf] k|a4{g tyf /Iffsf] nflu ;+3if{ ug]{ cfkm\gf b]zsf b]zeQm hgtflGqs gful/sx? kqmfp ub}{ cbfntL sfo{afxLsf nflu cd]l/sfnfO{ ;'k'b{uL ug{ ljjz ePsf 5g . clk|msL d'n'sx?df sltko b]zsf zf;sx?nfO{ cd]l/sL OR5f / :jfy{df hah{:tL ablnPsf] 5, sltsf] xTof ul/Psf] 5 / sltko b]zsf lj?4 l5d]sL b]zx?nfO{ psf;]/ cfqmd0f ul/Psf] 5 / hghLjg tx;gx; kfl/Psf] 5 . nfOa]|l/of, s+uf], ?jfG8f a'?G8L nufotsf b]zx?df ePsf ultljlwx? To;sf HjnGt pbfx/0fx? x'g\ . cd]l/sL ;fd|FHojfbn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] ljZj kmfl;jfbn] ljZjnfO{ g} lx6n/sf] Uof“; RofDa/df ablnlbPsf] 5 / ljZjJofkL ?kdf cfdhgtf ps';d's';sf] cj:yfdf af“Rg ljjz ePsf 5g . o;/L x]bf{ klg of] tgfau|:t ljZjdf csf]{ ljZjo'4 tyf t]>f] ljZj o'4sf] vt/f agL g} /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ljZj o'4sf] vt/f k|d'v ?kn] pTkLl8t d'n'sx?af6 eGbf ;fd|fHojfbL d'n'sx?s} ;fdl/s Pjd\ Jofkfl/s k|lt:kwf{sf] sf/0f x'g] s'/f :ki6 5 . t/ To;sf] s]Gb|laGb' s'g} ;fd|fHojfbL b]z g} x'g]5 eGg ;ls+b}g . ;fd|fHojfbLx?sf] n"6sf] emu8f t]>f] ljZjsf d'n'sx?sf b]zx?dfly x'g] ePsf]n] To:tf] o'4sf] u'?Tj s]Gb| t]>f] ljZjs} d'n's x'g] s'/f lglZrt 5 . t/, oxL b]zdf o;}u/L xf]nf eg]/ clxn] g} eGg ;lsg] s'/f xf]Og . l:yltnfO{ ;'Id?kn] x]g]{ xf] eg] To;sf] s]Gb|laGb' g]kfn gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg . Psftkm{ dxfg\ hgo'4n] dWoo'uLg ;fdGtL /fhtGqnfO{ Wj:t ub}{ ;du| d'n'snfO{ PSsfO{;f} ztfAbLdf ?kfGtl/t ug'{ tyf ljZj ;dfhjfb tyf ;fDojfbsf] dxfg\ ofqfdf cufl8 a9\g' csf]{lt/ b]zsf] s'Voft tfgfzfx 1fg]Gb| zfxsf] g]kfnL hgtfk|ltsf] kmf;LjfbL gLlt tyf ;fd|fHojfbL tyf lj:tf/jfbLx?k|ltsf] /fli6«o cfTd;k{0fjfbL gLltsf sf/0f ef/t cd]l/sf tyf o'/f]kLogx?sf] /fhg}lts x:tIf]k tyf kmf}hL If]qdf gf¨f] rnv]n x'g' / To;dfly tfOjfg tyf pQ/ sf]l/oftkm{ ljjflbt eO/x]sf] rLgn] g]kfnsf] kmfl;i6 zf;snfO{ xltof/ a]Rg] k|:tfj ug'{ h:tf kl/l:yltn] g]kfn cGt/f{li6«o o'4 d}bfgdf gablnPnf eGg ;lsGg . lsgeg] clxn] ljZjsf] k|d'v cGt/lj/f]w ;fd|fHojfb tyf t]>f] ljZjsf pTkLl8t hgtf / /fi6«x?aLrsf] cGt/lj/f]wdf To;sf cGt/f{li6«o uf“7fx? g]kfnd} s]lGb|t x'g yfn]sf] k|:6 ;+s]tx? b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . olb ;f“RrL g} g]kfn o:tf] o'4d}bfgdf kl/0ft eof] eg] xfd|f] dxfg\ kf6L{ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_sf] sf“wdf ljZj ;fd|fHojfbsf] cGofok"0f{ ;fd|fHojfbL ljZj o'4sf lj?4 ljZj ;fDojfbsf] :yfkgfsf] nflu Gofok"0f{ ;j{xf/f juL{o ljZj o'4sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ dxfg\ cleef/f cfOkg]{ 5 . g]kfnL ;j{xf/f ju{ tyf cfd g]kfnL hgtfn] ;dod} To;k|sf/sf] dxfg\ ;Defjgf / u+eL/ r'gf}tLx?sf] ;fdgf ug{ clxn]b]lv g} j}rfl/s, /fhg}lts Pjd\ ;+u7gfTds ?kn] k|i6 e}/xg cfjZos 5 .

pQ/ sf]l/ofn] sf]G8f]lnhf /fO;nfO{ Pp6L p6\k6fË cfOdfO{ eg]/ lvNnL p8fPsf] 5 . sf]G8L p;sf nflu p6\k6fË cfOdfO{sf] ?kdf lrlqt x'g ;lSng, t/ pgsf] e|d0f / pgsf] cleJolQm l;uf] ;fd|fHojfbL ;+oGqsf] ljWj;+sf/L ;Gb]z xf] eGg] a'em\g cfjZos 5 . cf0fljs If]Kof:q ANofsd]n ug{sf nflu, hgtfsf lj?4 k|of]u ug{sf nflu tyf of];“u v]njf8 ug{sf nflu k|of]u ug{ x“'b}g eGg] dfcf]sf] ;}4flGts Pjd\ /fhg}lts ;+Zn]if0fdf Wofg lbg cfjZos 5 Kof]Ëof]Ë / d:sf]n] klg . sf]l/ofO{ cf0fljs c:q ljZj ;fd|fHojfbsf] d'sflanf ug{ tyf hgtfsf] ;]jfdf k|of]u ug]{ s'/feGbf klg ljZj hg;d'bfo;“u cd]l/sL ANofsd]nsf] b]vf;]vLdf cfkm\gf] ;Qf arfjsf nflu cd]l/sf;“u} ANofsd]n ug{ k|of]u u/]sf] k|ltt x'G5 . o;/L k|i6 nIo / p2]Zoaf6 larlnt tyf hgjfbL l;4fGt / /fhgLltaf6 c:ki6 Kof]ªofªsf] c0f'ad jfl;Ë6gsf] eGbf s'g} klg cy{df sd xflgsf/s x'g] 5}g . ;fd|fHojfbL ljZj Joj:yfsf nflu :ki6 cd]l/sL zf;s ju{n] cGt/;fd|fHojfbL 6s/faleq} ;do;dodf s8f k|lt:kwL{ u'dfPsf] 5 . O/fg;“usf] cf0fljs of]hgfsf ;Gbe{df ?;sf /fi6«klt k'ltgn] eg]sf lyP ls O/fg;“u cf0fljs c:q 5}g eGg] s'/fdf pgL ljZj:t 5g\ . oBlk O/fgL zf;sx? ;fd|fHojfbs} bnfn tyf hglj/f]wL qm]hL d'Nnfx? g} eP klg cd]l/sL ;d|fHojfb;+u cf0fljs ad /x“bf;Dd ;fd|fHojfbL cfqmd0fsf lj?4 cfTd/Iffsf nflu pQ/ sf]l/of, ef/t tyf kls:tfg h:t} c0f'ad x'g] s'/fnfO{ cGofok"0f{ dfGg ;lsGg . tyflk O/fgn] leqleq} h];'s} u/]tf klg alx/ cfkm";“u c0f'ad gePsf] s'/f atfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . O/fgsf] of] egfOnfO{ ljZj ;d'bfonfO{ 9f“6]sf] cf/f]k cd]l/sfn] nufp“b} cfPsf] 5 / cd]l/sL ljrf/df O/fgaf6 o;/L 9f“l6g] ljZj ;d'bfo ToxL ?; afx]s csf]{ s'g} xf]Og . sy+sbflrt s'g} kl/l:yltdf cf0fljs ad O/fgdf lglSnof] eg] k'ltgsf] ljZjf; jRsfgf ljZjf;df kl/0ft x'g]5 / cd]l/sf;“usf] /fhg}lts n8fO{+df p;sf] xf/ x'g]5 . h;sf] kl/0ffd of t O/fgdfly ljWj;fTds cd]l/sL o'4 yf]kg'{ x'g]5 of O/fg;“usf] ?;L :jfy{sf] arfpsfnflu ?;n] ;d]t o'4df efu lng'kg]{ x'g]5 .

cd]l/sfsf] efjL o'4 pQ/ sf]l/ofdfly x'g] of O/fgdfly x'g] eGg] k|Zg clxn] ;+;f/el/ d8fl/Psf] 5 . t/ ljZje/sf hgtfsf] PSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLsf] r]tgf / ;fd|fHojfbsf] x/]s If]qdf Psflwsf/jfbL rl/qsf] sf/0f k]G6fugsf] ;dembf/L cg'?k g} s'g} klg d'n'sdfly cd]l/sf PSn}n] o'4 ug{;Sg] l:ylt 5}g / o;/L ;fd|fHojfbLx?n] ;'/lIft cfsf;af6 laWj;f+Tds ad v;fn]/} o'4 yf]k/] g} eg] klg To;dfly ;+w}e/L pklga]z sfod ug{ ;Dej b]lvb}g / To:tf] o'4sf nflu zlQmzfnL If]qLo of cGt/f{li6«o df]rf{aGbL x'g' cfjZos x'g hfg] 5 . Oh|fon tyf g]b/Nof08 h:tf d'n'sx?sf] sf]ln;g of df]rf{aGbLdf o:tf] cfjZostf k"/f gx'g] / 7"nf] k}dfgfsf] o'4 ;Dej gx'g] ePkl5 O/fg of pQ/ sf]l/ofdfly k'/fg} z}nLdf o'4 5]l8xfNg cd]l/Lsfsf nflu ;Dej b]lvGg . ha cd]l/sfsf] nflu p;sf] cy{tGq arfO /fVg o'4 clgjfo{ x'g] / k'/fg} z}nLsf] o'4df O/fg tyf pQ/ sf]l/ofdfly o'4 yf]kg{ ;Dej gx'g] ePkl5 ;fd|FhojfbLx? Pp6f o:tf] o'4sf] vf]hLsf lg:sg' clgjfo{ x'g]5, h;n] ;Dk"0f{ ;fd|fHojfbLx?nfO{ o'4d}bfgdf le8\g afWo u/fO lbg]5 . jf:tjdf a'z k|zf;gsL jl/i7 dGqL /fO;sf] e|d0f / pgsf] ;Gb]zn] ToxL lj:dosf/L eljiosf] pb\3f]if0f ub{5 . ;fy} ca x'g] o'4 O/fs o'4 eGbf w]/}u'0ff eofax / ljZj o'4sf] :t/df x'g] ;Defjgf k|an eP/ uPsf] 5 .

t/, s'g} klg l:yltdf ljZj o'4sf] :t/df s'g} o'4 yf]kl/of] eg] To;sf] rl/q ;fd|fHojfbL ;f+]r eGbf olt leGg / eofax x'g]5 ls To;n] ljZjaf6 ;fd|fHoafbnfO{ ;dfKt kfl/lbg] 5 . t;y{ cfh ljZjsf hg;d'bfosf] cufl8 t]l;{Psf] Pp6f k|Zg 5 ls stf lx+8\b} 5 cd]l/sL ;fd|FHojfb < cg]s tYox?n] ;flat u/]sf] oyfy{ xf] ls cd]l/sf cfkm\gf] ;fd|fHosf] k"0f{ ktgsf] lbzflt/ al9/x]sf] 5 .

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