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d'Vo ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+÷ r}q @) b]lv #) ut];Ddsf] P3f/ lbg] cfdx8tfnsf] tof/L clGtddf k'u]sf] s'/f dfcf]jfbLsf k|jQmf s= s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cfdx8tfnk"j{sf] b]zJofkL hgkl/rfng, kmf}hL k|lt/f]wsf ;fy} :yfgLo / If]qLo :t/sf x8tfn, rSsfhfd, aGb / gfsfaGbL zfgbf/ ?kdf ;kmn ePsf] klg pxf“n] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 .

P3f/ lbg] cfdx8tfn;lxt Ps dlxg] ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmdaf/] hgfb]zn] ;f]w]sf] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf pxf“n] ;a} xTs08fx?nfO{ lg:t]h kfb{} cfdx8tfn;lxt ;a} kmf}hL / u}/kmf}hL ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdnfO{ ;kmn kf/L 5f8\g] b[9tf;d]t pxf“n] s'/fsfgLsf qmddf JoQm ug{'eof] .

y'k|} u}/kmf}hL ;+3if{s} aLrdf of] xKtf hg;]gfn] bfªsf] cldlnofdf ;kmn PDa'; u/]sf] ;dfrf/ 5 . ;f] PDa';df zfxL ;]gfsf] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf xtfxtL ePsf] ;dfrf/ cfP klg To;sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f cfO;s]sf] 5}g . To:t} /fd]5fksf] lvDtLdf tLg hgf zfxL ;]gfnfO{ hgd'lQm ;]gfn] ;kmfof ul/lbPsf 5g\ . b]zsf] ljleGg efudf cgluGtL ;]af]6]h u/]/ hg;]gfn] k'/fgf ;Qfsf y'k|} ef}lts k"jf{wf/df Iflt k'¥ofOPsf] 5 .

cfdx8tfnk"j{ lhNnf kf6L{, df]rf{ / hgjuL{o ;+u7gx?n] :yfgLo tyf If]qLo aGbsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf 5g\ . o;}qmddf r}q !& / !* ut] d]rL–sf]zL aGbsf] cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . b]zsf k"j{ / klZrdsf y'k|} 7fp“x?df aGb / gfsfaGbL ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg eO;s]sf 5g\ .

:yfgLo tyf If]qLo aGb / gfsfaGbLsf] eGbf klg clxn] ;a}sf] Wofg !! lbg] cfdx8tfnn] lvr]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ c;kmn kfg{ zfxL ;Qfn] ToxL :t/df sf]lzz ul//x]sf] 5 . aGbsf] k|rf/ ug{ glbg zfxL ;Qfn] ;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ s8f lgb{]zg hf/L u¥of] . t/ dfcf]jfbLn] o;nfO{ cfkm\g} 9¨n] k|rf/ sfo{ ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] 5 . ufp“sf] t s'/} 5f8f}+ zx/df klg dfcf]jfbLn] o;sf] k|rf/df jfn k]lG6ª, sf]0f;ef krf{ ljt/0fnfO{ 3gLe"t kfl/Psf] 5 . aGbsf] k|rf/ g} x'g glbg] zfxL ;Qfsf] klxnf] k|of; g} k"/} c;kmn eO;s]sf] 5 .

zfxL ;Qfn] dfcf]jfbLleq ljjfb 5 eg]/ cfGbf]ngaf6 Wofg cGoq df]8\g u/]sf] k|of; klg kfgLsf] kmf]sf h:t} lanfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL g]tf afa'/fd e§/fO{n] Ps jQmJodfkm{t cfkm" zflGt jftf{sf] kIfw/ gePsf] atfpg' x'“b} eGg'ePsf] 5– æcWoIf s=k|r08sf] g]t[Tjdf xfd|f] kf6L{n] nf]stflGqs u0ftGq / ;+ljwfg ;efsf] Go"gtd sfo{qmddf b]zsf ;a} nf]stflGqs /fhg}lts zlQmx? / cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo;d]tsf] ;xof]u h'6fP/ lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngsf] cf“wLa]x/L l;h{gf ug{ ul//x]sf ;a} kxnx?df xfd|f] ;lqmo ;xsfo{ / ;xeflutf /x]sf] / eljiodf ;d]t /lx/xg] hfgsf/L klg ;DalGwt ;a}df u/fpg rfxG5f}+ .Æ

e§/fO{;“u} lxl;nf odLn] hf/L ug{' ePsf] jQmJodf ;z:q hgo'4sf] af6f], /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] of]hgf / tTsfn nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] Go"gtd sfoqmddf Pstfa4 eP/ cfGbf]ngdf cu|;/ x'g klg ;a};“u cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 . e§/fO{ / oldsf] jQmJon] zfxL ;Qfsf] k|fof]lht xNnfsf] k6fIf]k ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLleq hgo'4sf] lj/f]w / zflGtsf] kIfdf 7"nf] lx:;f 5 / zflGtjftf{sf] kIfdf e§/fO{ ;lqmo /x]sf] egL ul/Psf] k|rf/ em'§f] ;fljt ePkl5 ca zfxL ;Qf sg{/df k/]sf] 5 .

ljleGg hgjuL{o ;+u7gåf/f P]Soa4tf

dfcf]jfbLn] /fv]sf] !! lbg] cfdx8tfn;lxtsf ;+3if{sf sfo{qmddf P]Soa4tf hgfp“b} clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_sL cWoIf hok'/L 3tL{, blnt d'lQm df]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf ltns kl/of/, clvn g]kfn /fli6«o :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog -qmflGtsf/L_sf cWoIf n]vgfy Gof}kfg], clvn g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;+3sf cWoIf zflns/fd hd/s§]n, clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_sf cWoIf lzj/fh uf}td, g]kfn /fli6«o a'lbhLjL ;+u7gsf cWoIf sf]dn a/fn, clvn g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7gsf cWoIf u'0f/fh nf]xgLn] 5'§f5'§} jQmJo hf/L ug{' ePsf] 5 .

ptf hgclwsf/ ;'/Iff ;ldlt ef/tsf ;+of]hs nId0f kGtn] klg cfdx8tfnsf] ;dy{g hgfpg'ePsf] 5 / pxf“sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] pQm ;+u7gn] r}q @$ ut] zfxL sbdsf] lj/f]wdf hGt/dGt/df eJo hgk|bz{g ug{] ePsf] 5 .

clxn]sf] cfjZostf slyt zflGt jftf{ xf]Og, gSsnL /fhtGq / p;sf] e/f}6] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ ;bfsf] lglDt ;d"n gi6 ug{ ;Dk"0f{ zlQm s]lGb|t ug{' xf] – afa'/fd e6\6fO{

sf7df8f}+÷g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_sf g]tfåo afa'/fd e§/fO{ / lxl;nf oldn] zfxL ;Qfn] pxf“x? lj?4 ul//x]sf] b':k|rf/sf] v08g ug{' ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?n] zfxL ;Qfn] cfkm"x?nfO{ zflGt jftf{sf] kIfw/ eg]/ ul//x]sf] k|rf/nfO{ skf]nslNkt, b'lg{ot / xf:of:obk"0f{ eGg'ePsf] 5 . …xfd|f] kf6L{n] d'VotM s'Voft gf/fo0flx6L xTofsf08kZrft\ of] gSsnL /fhtGq / p;sf] e/f}6] zfxL ;]gfsf] k"0f{ lj36g / ;+ljwfg ;efdfkm{t nf]stflGqs k|hftGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{] k|ZgnfO{ g} cfkm\gf] d'Vo sfo{g}lts gf/f agfp“b} cfPsf] 5 / clxn] klg xfdf] kf6L{ To;df b[9 5Ú eGg'x'“b} pxf“x?n] cfkm\gf] jQmJodf eGg'ePsf] 5— æo; l:yltdf d/0ff;Gg zfxL kmf;LjfbL ;Qfsf] uf]oaN; z}nLsf] b':k|rf/sf] e|ddf k6Ss} gkg{ / nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] Go"gtd ;femf sfo{qmddf uf]naGb eP/ cfGbf]ngdf pqg xfdL ;Dk"0f{ ;xof]4f sd/]8x?, ;+;bjfbL bnx? / cfd hg;d'bfonfO{ xflb{s cfu|x ub{5f}+ . ;+o'Qm jQmJosf] cufl8 elgPsf] 5 — æcWoIf s= k|r08sf] g]t[Tjdf xfd|f] kf6L{n] nf]stflGqs u0ftGq / ;+ljwfg ;efsf] Go"gtd sfo{qmddf b]zsf ;a} nf]stflGqs /fhg}lts zlQmx? / cGt/f{li6«o cfGbf]ngsf] cf“wLa]x/L l;h{gf ug{ ul//x]sf ;a} kxnx?df xfd|f] ;lqmo ;xsfo{ / ;xeflutf /x]sf] / eljiodf ;d]t /lx/xg] hfgsf/L klg ;DalGwt ;a}df u/fpg rfxG5f}+ .Æ

oxL r}q !! ut] g]tfåo afa'/fd e§/fO{ / lxl;nf oldn] hf/L ug{' ePsf] jQmJo ;fdlos ePsfn] oxf“ ;Dk"0f{ kf7 lbOPsf] 5 æs]xL ;do otf xfd|f] kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s hLjgsf sltko kIfx?nfO{ lnP/ ljleGg ;+rf/dfWodx?df eO/x]sf 6Lsfl6Kk0fLx? / zfxL kmf;LjfbL ;Qfn] ul//x]sf b':k|rf/x?af6 cfd kf6L{ k+lQm / hg;d'bfodf kg{;Sg] e|dnfO{ lgjf/0f ug{ of] k|]; jQmJo hf/L ul/Psf] 5 .

!_ cGt/lj/f]wnfO{ a|Dxf08sf ;a} j:t'x?sf] ljsf;sf] cfwf/e"t lgod dfGg] dfcf]jfbL bz{gdf cfwfl/t xfd|f] h:tf] qmflGtsf/L ;j{xf/fjfbL kf6L{df hgqmflGtsf] ljsf; ;+“u;“u} k|s6 eO/xg] gof“–gof“ cGt/lj/f]wx?nfO{ xn ug{ l;4fGtlgi7 ;+3if{ rNg' s'g} gof“ / cgf}7f] s'/f xf]Og . ljut ztfAbLsf eLif0f qmflGt / k|ltqmflGtsf cg'ejx? / ljz]iftM sd/]8 :6flngsf] kfnfdf kf6L{leq / aflx/sf cGt/lj/f]wx?nfO{ xn ug{] ;Gbe{df b]vfk/]sf sdLsdhf]/Lx?af6 ;d]t l;Sb} xfd|f] kf6L{n] d'VotM @)%& kmfu'gdf ;DkGg P]ltxfl;s bf];|f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng / @)^) h]7df kfl/t æPSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf] ljsf;af/]Æ k|:tfjdfkm{t\ ;j{xf/f clwgfosTj / hgjfbsf] cEof; ;DaGwL s]xL b"/ufdL dxTjsf k|:tfjgfx? cl3 ;f/]sf] ;a}nfO{ ljlbt} 5 . o;/L dxfg\ n]lggåf/f k|ltkflbt …cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtf / sfd sfjf{xLdf Ps?ktf…sf] ;j{xf/fjfbL ;+u7gfTds l;4fGtsf] k|of]udf obfsbf b]vfk/]sf bflxg] tyf b]j|] ljs[lt / lj;+ultx?nfO{ x6fp“b}= tyf dxfg\ ;j{xf/f ;f“:s[lts qmflGtsf kl5Nnf] cg'ejx?nfO{ ;d]t dWogh/ ub{} To;nfO{ cem} ljsl;t / kl/dflh{t ug{] k|oTg klg xfd|f] kf6L{n] ul//x]sf] 5 . xfn} bzf}+ jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] xfd|f] dxfg\ hgo'4sf] p“rfOaf6 dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb–dfcf]jfbsf] ;fj{ef}d lj1fgsf] /Iff, k|of]u / ljsf; ug{] ;Gbe{df oL / sltko dxTjk"0f{ j}rfl/s, /fhg}lts k|Zgx?df kf6L{leq uxg ax; / 5nkmn ug{' :jfefljs dfq geP/ cTofjZos s'/f xf] . k/Gt', olt dxfg\ / o'ufGtsf/L cEof;sf] ul/df, cf]h / dxTjnfO{ Go"gLs/0f / e|i6Ls/0f ub{}{ sltkon] ghfg]/ / sltko cj;/jfbL tyf k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfwf/Lx?n] rflx+ hfgL–hfgL o;nfO{ g]t[Tjsf] 6Ss/ jf If'b| JolQmut lvrftfgLsf] ?kdf k|:t't ug{ / hg;d'bfodf e|d 5g{] h'g b'ik|oTg ul//x]sf 5g\ To;af6 ;fjwfg /xg xfdL ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{ k+lQm / qmflGtsf/L hg;d'bfodf xflb{s cfu|x ub{5f}+ . ;fy} xfd|f] kf6L{ / g]t[Tjn] ljsl;t ljrf/ >[+vnfdf k|r08ky / PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf] ljsf;af/]sf] d"n dd{ cg'?k To:tf uxg j}rfl/s, /fhg}lts k|Zgx?dflysf 5nkmnx? / cfGtl/s kf6L{ hLjgsf dxTjk"0f{ k|Zgx?nfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ ;fj{hlgs ;d]t ub{} hfg]5 eGg] s'/fdf ljZj:t /x“b} k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qflj?4sf] /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] of] P]ltxfl;s r/0fdf …cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtf / sfd sfjf{xLdf Ps?ktfÚsf] n]lggjfbL l;4fGtnfO{ dg, arg / sd{n] b[9tfk"j{s nfu" u/]/ hfg xfdL ;Dk"0f{ ;xof]4f sd/]8x?df xflb{s cg'/f]w ub5f}+ / xfd|f] cfkm\gf] To;k|ltsf] k"0f{ k|lta4tf hfx]/ ub{5f}+ .

@_ …s;nfO{ s] sf] wGbf, 3/HjfO“nfO{ vfgsf] wGbfÚ eg] em}+ qmflGtsf/L hgo'4sf k|To]s df]rf{x?df nHhfhgs xf/ vf“b} uO/x]sf] / ;fdGtL /fhtGqfTds ;Qfsf] clGtd 38L s'l//x]sf] zfxL kmfl;jfbL ;Qfn] xfd|f] kf6L{leqsf] cs{} ;Gbe{sf] pRr j}rfl/s /fhg}lts ax;nfO{ If'b| zflGtjftf{sf] kIf jf ljkIfdf ePsf] / JolQmut ?kn] xfdL slyt zflGt jftf{sf] kIfw/ /x]sf] eGg] ljNs'n skf]slNkt, b'lg{otk"0f{ / xf:of:kbbk"0f{ k|rf/jfhL ul//x]sf] 5 . @)!& ;fnb]lv g} k|hftflGqs / jfdkGyL lsQfaf6 Psfw t'n;L lu/L / s]z/h¨ /fodfemLx?nfO{ rf]/]/ ltg}sf] j}zfvLsf] e/df /fhg}lts cl:tTj wfGb} cfPsf] d/0ff;Gg ;fdGtL tyf bnfn /fhtGqn] df3 !( ut]sf] 36gfkl5 k'gM To:t} u2f/x?sf] lznf vf]hL ug{' s'g} cgf}7f] s'/f xf]Og . k/Gt' ;a}nfO{ yfxf x'“b} cfPsf] s'/F xf] ls xfd|f] kf6L{n] d'VotM s'Voft gf/fo0fLlx6L xTofsf08kZrft\ of] gSsnL /fhtGq / p;sf] e/f}6] zfxL ;]gfsf] k"0f{ lj36g / ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t\ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{] k|ZgnfO{ g} cfkm\gf] d'Vo sfo{g}lts gf/f agfp“b} cfPsf] 5 / clxn] klg xfd|f] kf6L{ To;df b[9 5 . To;/L g} JolQmut ?kn] ;d]t xfdL xd];f ;fdGtL /fhtGq tyf t'n;L lu/L / /fodfemL k|j[lQsf] tLj| lj/f]w / e08fkmf]/sf] sfo{df ljz]if lqmofzLn /x]sf] / nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] Go"gtd\ sfo{qmdnfO{ ;kmnLe"t kfg{ tlNng /x]sf] s'/f xfd|f ;fj{hlgs n]v / cleJolQmx?af6 ;d]t ;a}nfO{ /fd|/L cjut 5 . o;af6 ltlNdnfPsf] 1fg]Gb|–kf/; xTof/f lu/f]x / To;sf ef6x?n] xfd|f] /fhg}lts rl/q xTof ug{ xfdLnfO{ slxn] …cfTd;dk{0fjfbL wf/sf] gfOsÚ] / slxn] …zflGt jftf{ kIfw/Ú egL cgu{n b'ik|rf/ ug{] u/]sf] s'/f oxf“g]/ ljz]if :d/0fLo 5 . To;}n] xfdL k'gM hf]8 lbP/ eG5f}+ clxn]sf] cfjZostf slyt zflGt jftf{ xf]Og, of] gSsnL /fhtGq / p;sf] e/f}6] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ ;bfsf] lglDt ;d"n gi6 ug{ ;Dk"0f{ zlQm s]lGb|t ug{' xf] . o; l:yltdf d/0ff;Gg zfxL kmfl;jfbLsf] ;Qfsf] uf]ojN; z}nLsf] b':k|rf/sf] e|ddf k6Ss} gkg{ / nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] Go"gtd ;femf sfoqmddf uf]naGb eP/ cfGbf]ngdf pqg xfdL ;Dk"0f{ ;xof]4f sd/]8x?, ;+;bjfbL bnx? / cfd hg;d'bfonfO{ xflb{s cfu|x ub{5f}+ / o; lglDt cfjZos ;xof]u ug{ ;Dk"0f{ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfodf ;d]t ljz]if ckLn ub{5f}+ .

#_ xfdLnfO{ dxfg\ hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] lgoGq0fdf /flvPsf] b'Zk|rf/ u/]/ xfd|f] uf}/jzfnL hgd'lQm ;]gf / xfdL aLrdf kmf6f] / cljZjf; k}bf ug{] b'Zk|of; klg sltko cj;/jfbLx? / k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfwf/Lx?n] ul//x]sf 5g\ . dfn]dfjfbL j}rfl/s xltof/ / pRr g}lts pTk|]/0ffn] n}; tyf ;+;f/af6 ;a} o'4x?sf] cGt ug{] clGtd o'4 nl8/x]sf xfd|f] hgd'lQm ;]gfsf jL/ of]4fx?dfly To:tf] 3[l0ft / skf]nslNkt cf/f]k nufP/ abgfd ug{ vf]Hg]x?k|lt xfdL tLj| 3[0ff / cfqmf]; JoQm ub{5f}+ / o:tf] kmf]xf]/L v]n / if8\oGq t'?Gt aGb ug{ xfdL tL zfxL hNnfb / ef8fsf 6§'x?nfO{ uDeL/ r]tfjgL lbG5f}+ . ;fy} ljrf/ / aGb'ssf] ;xL ;dfof]hgdf hf]8 lbg'sf] ;§f tL b'O{aLrdf kmf6f] kf/]/ …km'6fp / zf;g u/Úsf] k|ltlqmofjfbL gLlt cg'z/0f ug{ vf]Hg] tTjx?b]lv ;ts{ / ;r]t /xg klg xfd|f hgd'lQm ;]gfsf ;xof]4f sd/]8x? / cfd hg;d'bfodf xfdL ljz]if cfu|x ub{5f}+ . g]kfnL Oltxf;df klxnf] rf]6L zf]lift, pTkLl8t hgtfsf] k+lQmaf6 / o'4sf] d}bfgaf6 x's]{/ tof/ ePsf] qmflGtsf/L hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] e/kbf{] ;'/Iff 3]/fleq /xg kfp“bf xfdLnfO{ s'g} k|sf/sf] UnfgL xf]Og c;Ld uf}/j / cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt eO/x]sf] s'/f klg xfdL ;a}nfO{ cjut u/fpg rfxG5f}+ .

$_ xfd|f] uf}/jzfnL kf6L{sf cWoIf s= k|r08 / xfd|f] aLrdf g]t[Tjsf] xf]8afhL / JolQmut b'ZdgL /x]sf] b'Zk|rf/ u/]/ e|d 5g{] k|oTg klg cj;/jfbL tTjx? / zfxL kmf;LjfbL ;Qfx?n] nfdf] ;dob]lv ul//x]5g\ . o;n] pgLx?sf] k|ltlqmofjfbL] juL{o b[li6bf]if, b'lg{ot / cNk1fgsf] emNMsf] dfq lbG5 . Pp6f hLjGt qmflGtsf/L kf6L{leq ;RRff ;j{xf/f juL{o g]t[Tj k|0ffnL cyjf kf6L{ ;]gf / ;Qfdf PsLs[t ;j{xf/f g]t[Tj sfod ug]{ ljlwaf/] ax; / 5nkmn rNg;S5 t/ Toxf“ If'b| JolQmut :jfy{ / g]t[Tj lglDt lvrftfgL x'Gg eGg] s'/f cj;/jfbL / k|ltlqmofjfbLx?n] lsdfy{ a'‰g ;Sb}gg\ . To;/L g} sDo'lgi6 qmflGtsf/Lx?n] g]t[TjnfO{ ;fd"lxstfsf] s]Gb|Ls[t cleJolQmsf] ?kdf plrt cfb/ / ;Ddfg u5{g\ t/ ;jf{]Rr g]t[Tj nufot ;a} txsf] g]t[Tjdf …Pssf] b'O{df ljefhgÚ -cyf{t ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds kIfx?sf] of]u_ sf] lgod nfu" x'g] kIfnfO{ slxNo} gsfb}{gg\ eGg] s'/f klg pgLx?n] a'em\g ;Sb}gg . To;}n] cWoIf s= k|r08 / xfd|f]aLrdf s'g} JolQmut s6'tf g/x]sf] / slxNo} g/xg] s'/f klg xfdL k|i6 kfg{ klg rfxG5f}+ .

%_ cGTodf, k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] if8\oGq / cj;/jfbLx?sf] e|dnfO{ lrb{} …cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtf / sfdsf/jfxLdf Ps?ktfÚ sf] n]lggjfbL dfGotf cg'?k xfd|f] uf}/jzfnL kf6L{sf] qmflGtsf/L PstfnfO{ cIf'0f sfod /fVb} dxfg\ ;z:q hgo'4sf] af6f], /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] of]hgf / tTsfn nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] Go"gtd sfo{qmddf Pstfa4 eP/ cfGbf]ngdf cu|;/ x'g xfdL ;Dk"0f{ qmflGtsf/L ;xof]4f / cfdhg;d'bfodf xflb{s cfu|x ub{5f]+ . tTsfn cWoIf s= k|r08sf] g]t[Tjdf xfd|f] kf6L{n] nf]stflGqs u0ftGq / ;+ljwfg ;efsf] Go"gtd sfo{qmddf b]zsf ;a} nf]stflGqs /fhg}lts zlQmx? / cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo;d]tsf] ;xof]u h'6fP/ lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngsf] cf“wLa]x/L ;[hgf ug{ ul/x]sf ;a} kxnx?df xfd|f] ;lqmo ;xsfo{ / ;xeflutf /x]sf] / elj:odf ;d]t /lx/xg] hfgsf/L klg ;DalGwt ;a}df u/fpg rfxG5f}+ .Æ

;+;bjfbL bnx? cem} csdGo{tfdf

sf7df8f}÷ zfxL kmf;LjfbL ;Qfsf lj?4 dfcf]jfbLn] cfJxfg u/]sf] oxL r}q @) ut]b]lv #) ut];Ddsf] !! lbg] g]kfn jGbsf] lbg glhlsb} ubf{ ljleGg ;+;bjfbL bnx?sf] ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztflj/f]wL cfGbf]ngn] ;d]t ult lnb} u/]sf] 5 . k"0f{ k|hftGq :yfkgfsf] nflu eg]/ ;+rflnt kf“r ;+;bjfbL bnx?sf] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng, sfª\u|];n] ut r}t & ut]b]lv PSn} z'? u/]sf] b]zJofkL ;Tofu|x Pj+ ljBfyL{, o'jf;lxt ljleGg hg;+u7gx?sf] cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf of] xKtf dfq} kf“r;o eGbf a9Lsf] lu/Îtf/L ul/Psf] 5 . o;cl3 lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf Psxhf/eGbf a9L g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ljleGg h]n tyf lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] jtfOPsf] 5 . zfxL ;Qfsf] rsf]{ bdg / lu/km\tf/Lsf sf/0f yk cfqmf]lzt ePsf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?n] cfufdL lbgdf lg/+s'ztflj?4sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ cem} rsf{Og] jtfPsf 5g\ .

sfu|];n] lxhf] ;f]djf/ b]zJofkL?kdf lj/f]w k|b{zg / wgf{ sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . o; qmddf sf7df8f}sf] lz+xb/jf/ cufl8;lxt b]zsf d'Vo zx/x?jf6 k|bz{g ul//x]sf cfkm\gf ;of} g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] s'/f ;f] bnn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfOtjf/ klg sfª\u|];n] u/]sf] lj/f]w k|bz{gdf x:tIf]k u/L bh{gf}sf] lu/km\tf/L ul/Psf] lyof] . ptf & j6f ljBfyL{ ;ª\u7gx?n] /fhtGq lj?4 cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdx? hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ . o; qmddf xfn SofDk; SofDk;df lg/+s'z zfxL sbdsf] lj/f]w / k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] kIfdf ;efsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf 5g\ . zfxL ;Qfsf] ;]gf / k|x/Ln] SofDk;leq} k|j]z u/L bh{gf} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . o;sf] lj/f]w ub}{ ljBfyL{x?n] ;+3if{sf yk sfo{qmdx?;d]t cl3 a9fO/x]sf 5g\ .

o;}aLr oxL r}q !! ut] sfª\u|];, hgdf]rf{, Pdfn], sfª\u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ / ;b\efjgf -cfgGbLb]jL_ u/L kf“r ;+;bjfbL bnsf g]tfx¿n] hf/L u/]sf] ;+o'Qm jQmJodf nf]stGq :yfkgfsf nflu ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng cl3 a9fpg cfkm"x? ;xdt ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . jQmJodf dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ u/L lbuf] ;+j}wflgs lgsf;sf] vf]hL ul/g' kg]{ hgfpb} k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] cfGbf]ngdf ;a} nf]stflGqs zlQmx¿nfO{ ;d]6L cl3 a9g];d]t hgfOPsf] 5 . )$^ ;fnsf] u0ftGqjfbL hgcfGbf]ngsf] pTsif{nfO{ /fhf;+usf] wf]sfk"0f{ ;+emf}tfåf/f t'xfOPsf] lbg r}t @^ ut]nfO{ nlIft u/L kf“r ;+;bjfbL bnx?n] ;zQm k|bz{gsf] tof/L ul//x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] !! lbg] g]kfn jGb;lxtsf sfo{qmd Pj+ ;+;bjfbLx?sf] ;zQm k|bz{gsf] eJo tof/Ln] klg )$^ ;fnsf] r}q @$ sf] :d/0f ub}{ o;k6ssf] cfGbf]ngn] gof“ pTsif{ xfl;n ug]{ ljZjf; ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .

1fg]Gb|sf] lg/+s'z sbdsf] lj/f]w / k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] :yfkgfsf] nflu ;+;bjfbL bnx?n] cem} :ki6 c8fg lng g;s]sf]df eg] lt bnsf s]xL s]Gb|Lo g]tf Pj+ lhNnf:t/sf ax';+Vos g]tf / tdfd sfo{stf{x?n] g]t[Tjsf] s8f cfnf]rgf ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] g]t[TjnfO{ dfcf]jfbLjf6 cl3 ;fl/Psf] ax'bnLo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] /fhg}lts Ph]08fdf ;xdt e} dfcf]jfbL;lxt ;j} nf]stflGqs zlQmx?;“u ;+o'Qm eP/ /fhtGqsf] cGTosf] nflu cfGbf]ngdf cl3 a9\g tLj| bjfj a9fO/x]sf 5g\ . ;+;bjfbL bnsf g]t[Tjn] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x?sf] of] rfxgfnfO{ gh/cGbfh u/]df pgLx? PlSng' kg]{ lglZrt h:t} 5 .

b]zleqsf ;j} nf]stfGqs zlQmx?;“u Pstfj4 e} hgtf / kf6L{ sfo{stf{x?df e/ k/]/ cfGbf]ngsf] p7fg ug'{ eGbf klg ;+;bjfbLx?n] ljb]zLx?sf] e/ kg]{ u/]sf] jtfOg yflnPsf] 5 . ljb]zL zlQmx? bnx?nfO{ dfcf]jfbL;“u ldNg glbg] a? /fhf / bnx?nfO{ k'gM ldnfP/ dfcf]jfbLlj?4 h'wfpg] / g]kfndf cl:y/tf sfod u/fO /fVg rfxG5g\ eGg] s'/f pgLx?sf] c:jfefljs ;lqmotf Pj+ dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx? lj?4sf lu/km\tf/L / bdgk"0f{ s[ofsnfkn] b]vfp5 . cGo b]zx?n] g]kfnsf] zfxL ;Qfsf] lj/f]w / k"0f{ k|hftGq jxfnLsf] nflu ;+rflnt cfGbf]ngsf] ;dy{g ug]{ s'/f hfoh eP klg oxf“leq s'g vfnsf] k|hftflGqs Joj:yf :yfkgf ug]{ / s;nfO{ ;Qfdf Nofpg] eGg] s'/f g]kfnL hgtf :jo+n] lg0f{o ug]{ s'/f xf] . tTsfn ax'bnLo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgf ug]{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf ljk/Lt ljleGg ljb]zL zlQms]Gb|x?n] bnx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] uf]6Ldfq} jgfpg rnv]n ug'{ pko'{Qm dfGg ;lsb}g .

ljb]zL rnv]n a9]sf vj/x? k|sfzd} cfO/x]sf] ;dodf oxL r}q !! ut] ef/tLo b'tfjf;df cfof]lht Ps u'Kt ef]hn] ;j}nfO{ yk ;+;lst jgfPsf] 5 . ;f] lbg ef/t;“u lgs6 /x]sf eGg] cf/f]k nfUb} cfPsf s]xL ;+;bjfbL bnsf k|d'v g]tfx? dfq} dlb/f ;]jg;lxtsf] pQm ef]hdf ;lDdlnt /x]sf]] vj/ jflx/ cfPsfn] klg lt bnx?sf] e'ldsfk|lt z+sf pJhg' :jefljs} xf] . ef/tLo b'tfjf;df cfof]lht ;f] c:jfefljs e]63f6df ljleGg ;+;bjfbL bnsf k|d'v g]tfx? ;"o{jxfb'/ yfkf, z]/jxfb'/ b]pjf, emngfy vgfn, rqm af:tf]nf, 8f=/fdz/0f dxt, z}nhf cfrfo{, s]kL zdf{ cf]nL, k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sfnufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . pQm ef]hd} ;"o{jxfb'/ yfkf km]G6 ePkl5 pgnfO{ tTsfn} gle{s c:ktfn nluPsf] lyof] .

b]zsf] /fhg}lts ;+j]bgzLntfk|lt ;+;bjfbL bnx? cem} uDeL/ jGg g;s] klg dfcf]jfbL kIfn] eg] k6sk6s ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztf lj/f]wL ;a} /fhg}lts bnx?nfO{ k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] nflu ;+o'Qm eP/ cl3 a9g cfu|x ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . uPsf] xKtf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf s=k|r08n] hf/L ug'{ePsf] jQmJodf ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztf lj/f]wL ;a} /fhg}lts bnx?, gful/s ;dfh / jf}l4s ;d'bfo;“u Jofks df]rf{ sfod u/]/ cufl8 a9\g'kg{] P]ltxfl;s cfjZostfdf k'g hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . ;f] jQmJodf o; ;DjGwdf elgPsf] 5– æljutsf s6' cg'ejaf6 lzIff ln+b} cfdhg;d'bfonfO{ PsLs[t kfg{ ;j{k|yd /fhg}lts bnx?sf aLrdf 7f]; ;dembf/L aGg tTsfn cfjZos 5 . o; ;Gbe{df xfd|f] kf6L{ cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 ug{'kg{] Tofusf lgldQ tof/ /x]sf] s'/f o;} jQmJodfkm{t\ :ki6 ug{ rfxG5 . ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztf lj/f]wL ;a} /fhg}lts bnx?nfO{ cfkm\gf /fhg}lts ultljlw b]zsf s'g} klg efudf lgjf{w ?kn] ;~rfng ug{ afwf gk'¥ofOg] clkt' ;xof]u k'¥ofOg] 3f]if0ff ub{} xfd|f] kf6L{ /fhg}lts bnx?sf aLrdf ljutsf sdLsdhf]/Lk|lt cfnf]rgf–cfTdfnf]rgf ub{} gof“ cfwf/sf] Pstf u/L cufl8 a9\g cfjZos 7fGb5 / cfkm" To;sf lgldQ tof/ /x]sf] s'/f klg :ki6 ug{ rfxG5 . ;fy}, xfd|f] kf6L{sf] ;+ljwfg ;ef / ax'bnLo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] 3f]lift gLltdf s"g} k|sf/sf] z+sf gug{ b]zleq / aflx/sf ;a} /fhg}lts zlQmx?;“u xfdL ljgd| cfu|x ug{ rfxG5f}+ .Æ

o;}aLr gful/s ;dfhsf rlr{t JolQmTjx¿ k"j{ ;efd'v bdggfy 9'Ëfgf, dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf kß/Tg t'nfw/, k"j{dGqLx? gLnfDa/ cfrfo{ / 8f=b]j]Gb|/fh kf08], kqsf/ Zofd >]i7 / sgsdl0f bLlIft, k|f=8f= nf]s/fh a/fn, k|f=s[i0f vgfn, /fhgLltzf:qL s[i0f xfy]5", kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf ;efklt tf/fgfy bfxfn, OG;]s cWoIf ;'af]w/fh Kofs'/]nnufotn] Ps jQmJo hf/L ub}{ /fhfsf] lg/+s'z sbd / ;+s6sfn tTsfn lkmtf{ u/L ;fj{ef}d ;Qf ;DkGg cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] u7g ub}{ gof“ /fhg}lts lgsf;df cl3 a9g' kg]{ hgfpg' ePsf] 5 .