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dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf sf/0f d/0ff;Gg cj:yfdf k'u]sf] k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;Qfn] …dfcf]jfbLdf r/d ljjfb / km"6 ePsf]Ú eGg] cfkm\gf] k'/fg} c:qsf] k|of]u u/]/ clxn] km]l/ Ifl0fs cfTd/lt lnO/x]sf] 5 . dxfg\ hgo'4sf] z'?jftb]lv g} slyt r/d ljjfb / km"6sf] xNnf ug{ z'? u/]sf] k'/fgf] ;Qfn] To;kl5sf lbgx?df dfcf]jfbLdf km"6 kfg]{ tyf 3';k}7 u/fpg] cfkm\gf xhf/f} k|of;x? gfsfd x'“b} uPkl5 clxn] km]l/ ToxL jf;L c:qnfO{ l;+uf/]/ e|d l;h{gf ug{ vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . ut @ xKtfb]lv nuftf/?kdf k'/fgf] zfxL ;Qfsf] ;}Go zlQm g} cufl8 ;/]/ …dfcf]jfbLdf km"6Úsf] xNnf ub}{ k|Fof]lht vj/x? k|jfx ul//x]sf] 5 . cGo ;+;bjfbL bnx?df em} dfcf]jfbLdf klg …km"6Ú kfg{ ;lsG5 eg]/ ;fdGtL ;Qfn] c+lusf/ u/]sf] o; lsl;dsf] …km'6fp“ / /fh u/Úsf] cToGt} e4f gLlt Pj+ b':k|rf/n] cGttM k'/fgf] ;Qfs} wHhL p8g'sf ;fy} dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx?nfO{ cem} a9L Pstfj4 agfPsf] 5 .

…km"6Úsf] xNnf / To;k|ltsf k|ltlqmofx?

r}q ! ut] Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L ;fdGtL gfos 1fg]Gb|sf e/f}6] ;]gfsf k|jQmf bLks u'?ªn] ædfcf]jfbLdf jfj'/fd e6\6/fO{;lxt s]xL g]tfn] …zflGtÚ / …jftf{Úsf] kIfdf dt /fv]sfn] pgLx?nfO{ kf6L{af6} lgisfzg u/L hg;]gfsf] lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] tyf 7fp“7fp“df e§/fO{ kIfw/ sfo{stf{x?n] hgo'4 / kf6L{sf ;jf]{Rr g]tf k|r08lj?4 jfnk]lG6ª / kf]i6l/ª u/]sf] kfOPsfn] dfcf]jfbLdf …km"6Ú ePsf]Æ atfPsf lyP . kmf;LjfbL zfxL ;Qfn] o; cl3 ug]{ u/]sf cg]sf} vfnsf hgo'4 lj/f]wL b':k|rf/ / if8oGqx?af6 /fd|F];“u kl/lrt dfcf]jfbL of]4fx? Pj+ u|fdL0f If]qsf hg;d'bfodf zfxL ;]gfsf] k|fof]lht k|rf/afhLn] s'g} c;/ gkf/] klg zx/jf;Lx?sf] Pp6f tKsfnfO{ eg] s]xL e|d kg'{ :jefljs} lyof] . To;sf] ef]lnkN6} r}q @ ut] dfcf]jfbL k|jQmf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] Ps jQmJo hf/L ub}{ ;fdGtL k|ltlqmofjfbL lu/f]x tyf To;sf e/f}6] ;]gfx? cfkm\gf] k/fho / ktgnfO{ k"/} 9fs5f]k ug{ cToGt} em"6, e|d / sNkgfsf] ;xf/fdf …dfcf]jfbLdf km"6 ePsf] tyf jfj'/fd e6\6/fO{ / lxl;nf oldnfO{ kf6L{af6} lgsflnPsf]Ú eGg] k|rf/ u/]/ cfTd/lt lng] sf]lz; ul//x]sf] jtfpg' eof] . k|jQmf dx/fn] jfj'/fd e6\6/fO{ / lxl;nf old kf6L{ cWoIf sd/]8 k|r08;“u cfk;L ;/;Nnfx / k/:k/ ;xsfo{ ub{} kf6L{ Pj+ cfGbf]ngd} cfkm\gf] e"ldsf / lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ul//x]sf] klg k|i6fpg' eof] . k|jQmf dx/fsf] jQmJo ;fj{hlgs ePkZrft\ k'/fgf] ;Qfn] ul//x]sf] e|dk"0f{ k|rf/jfhLsf] kbf{kmf; dfq} ePg, To;af6 e|ddf k/]sfx?nfO{ klg :ki6 agfpg] sfd u/\of] .

tt\kZrft\ klg k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;Qfn] dxfg\ hgo'4, dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ / kf6L{sf] d'Vo g]t[Tj vf;u/L cWoIf sd/]8 k|r08sflj?4 k|fof]lht 9+un] b':k|rf/ ug]{ sfo{ hf/L g} /fVof] . o;qmddf sltko 7fp“x?df t lgof]lht 9+un] kmf;LjfbL zfxL ;]gfn] g} dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ / kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf cl3 al9/x]sf] hgo'4 Pj+ ;jf]{Rr g]tf cWoIf k|r08sf lj?4 krf{, kDkn]l6ª / leQ]n]vg ug]{;Ddsf x/stx? cl3 a9fof] . To;}u/L ;fdGtL zfxL ;Qfn] dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx?sf lj?4 tof/ kf/]sf k|fof]lht k|rf/ ;fdu|Lx?nfO{ g} ;/sf/L / lghL ;+rf/ dfWodx?af6 lbg nufOof] . kmf;LjfbL zfxL ;Qfn] ul//x]sf o; lsl;dsf b':k|rf/x?af6 s'g} klg e|ddf gkg{ cfu|x ub}{ r}q !! ut] dfcf]jfbL g]tfåo jfj'/fd e6\6/fO{ / lxl;nf oldn] Ps jQmJo hf/L ug'{ eof] . pxf“x?n] cfkm\gf] jQmJodf d/0ff;Gg zfxL kmf;LjfbL ;Qfn] cfkm\gf jf/]df cToGt} e'6\7f / cgu{n k|rf/x? ul//x]sfn] o:tf s'g} klg uf]ojN; z}nLsf] b':k|rf/sf] e|ddf k6Ss} gkg{ cfu|x ub}{ uf}/jzfnL kf6L{sf] qmflGtsf/L PstfnfO{ cIf'0f sfod /fVb} dxfg\ ;z:q hgo'4sf] af6f], /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] of]hgf / tTsfn nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] Go"gtd sfo{qmddf Pstfa4 eP/ cfGbf]ngdf cu|;/ x'g ;j}df cfu|x ug'{ eof] . pxf“x?n] cfkm\gf] jQmJodf cWoIf s=k|r08 / cfkm"x?sf aLrdf s'g} JolQmut s6'tf g/x]sf] k|i6 kfb}{ cWoIf s=k|r08sf] g]t[Tjdf kf6L{n] nf]stflGqs u0ftGq / ;+ljwfg;efsf] Go"gtd sfo{qmddf b]zsf ;a} nf]stflGqs /fhg}lts zlQmx? / cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo;d]tsf] ;xof]u h'6fP/ lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngsf] cf“wLa]x/L ;[hgf ug{ ul//x]sf ;a} kxnx?df cfkm"x?sf] ;lqmo ;xsfo{ / ;xeflutf /x]sf] / eljZodf ;d]t /lx/xg] hfgsf/L klg u/fpg' eof] .

…km"6Úsf] xNnfleq n's]sf] c;nL lgot

Psflt/ dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx? tyf csf]{lt/ ;+;bjfbL /fhg}lts zlQmx?sf] rsf]{ k|xf/ / ;+3if{sf] lg;fgf jlg/x]sf] ;fdGtL kmf;LjfbL ;Qfn] olta]n} dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx?df km"6 ePsf] k|fof]lht xNnf hf]/ hjh{:tLsf ;fy p5fNg'sf k5fl8 w]/} sf/0fx? x'g ;S5g\ . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08sf] g]t[Tjdf k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;Qflj?4sf] x:tIf]k cem} 3gLe't kfl/g'sf ;fy} u0ftflGqs cfGbf]ngn] ult lnb} uPkl5 kmf;LjfbL zfxL ;Qf /fhg}lts, j}rfl/s / kmf}hL ?kd} xf/ vfb} clGtd k/fhosf] cj:yfdf 56\k6fO/x]]sf] 5 . b]zsf c;L k|ltzteGbf a9L e"–efux?df hg;Qfsf] cEof; ul/;s]sf / /fhwfgL tyf ;b/d'sfddf ;Lldt aGg k'u]sf] ;fdGtL ;Qflj?4 /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] kmf}hL of]hgfsf ;fy kxnsbdL cfkm\gf] xftdf lnP/ cl3 al9/x]sf dfcf]jfbL hgof]4fx?sf ;fd' kmf;LjfbL zfxL ;]gfsf] dgf]jn w]/} v:sb} uPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf cfkm\gf] zfxL ;]gfsf] dgf]jn a9fpg tyf hg;d'bfodf e|d kfg{ klg k'/fgf] ;Qfn] dfcf]jfbLdf km"6 ePsf] k|rf/ ub}{ o; lsl;dsf] …snfljxLg gf6sÚ yfn]sf] x'g;S5 . vf;u/L df3 !( ut] 1fg]Gb|n] ;Qf …s"Ú dfkm{t cfkm\gf] k|ToIf ;}Go zf;gsf] z'?jft u/]kl5 ;a}h;f] /fhg}lts zlQmx?df km"6fpg] 3[l0ft s;/t ul//x]sf] 5 . h;sf] kmn:j?k zfxL ;Qfn] ;+;bjfbL kf6L{df klg s[ltd ljjfb v8f ug]{ Pj+ ;+ljwfg;ef / u0ftGqsf kIfkftLx?nfO{ y'gfdf /fVg] tyf /fhtGqk|lt g/d ?v ckgfpg]x?nfO{ rnv]n ug{ lbg] ul//x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

xTof/f] 1fg]Gb|n] cfkm\gf bfh' jL/]Gb|sf] l;+uf] a+z g} gfz u/]/ ;Qf xTofpg @)%* h]7 !( ut] 36fPsf] b/jf/ xTofsf08sf] a]nf k|wfgdGqL ;d]t /x]sf / kl5Nnf lbgx?df b/jf/ xTofsf08 7"n} u|fO08 l8hfOg cGtu{t ePsf] atfp“b} b/jf/k|lt s8f?kdf k|:t't x'“b} cfPsf jof]j[4 sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;lxt /fhtGqsf] rsf]{ lj/f]w ul//x]sf sf+u|]; g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ cem};Dd klg y'gfdf /flvPsf] 5 . ptf sfu|];s} b/jf/k|lt g/d b[li6sf]0f /fVg]x?nfO{ rnv]n ug{ s]xL 5'6 lbOPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . To;}u/L ;+ljwfg;ef / u0ftGqsf] kIfdf :ki6 wf/0ff /fVb} cfPsf hgdf]rf{sf g]tfx? clds z]/rg, lnnfdl0f kf]v/]nnufotnfO{ y'gfdf /flv/xg' t/ b/jf/k|lt t'ngfTds?kn] g/d df]xgljqmdsf kIfkftLx?nfO{ v's'nf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ul/Psf] 5 . Pdfn], /fk|kfnufot cGo ;d'xx?df klg zfxL ;Qfn] o:t} ?v ckgfPsf] b]lvG5 . b/jf/n] k6sk6s cfkm\gf gf]s/df ;lhn} k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf b]pjfnfO{ l/xf u/] klg pgL ;efklt /x]sf] kf6L{sf y'k|} g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? cem} y'gfdf 5g\ . o;n] s] b]vfp“5 eg] bnx?df cfk;L cljZjf; l;h{gf u/fpg], km"6 kfg]{ Pj+ Psfk;df ldNg glbg] if8\oGqdf b/af/ nfu]sf] 5 .

/0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] k|f/lDes r/0fd} hgd'lQm ;]gf;“u x/]s df]rf{x?df nHhfhgs xf/ vfg' k/]sf] zfxL ;Qfn] clxn] …dfcf]jfbLdf r/d ljjfb / km"6Úsf] xNnf u/]/ ktgsf] clGtd If0fdf k'lu;s]sf] cfkm\gf] cj:yfnfO{ /f]Sg vf]Hg' eg]sf] lk;fjsf] Gofgf] lng vf]Hg' h:t} xf] . ljut bz jif{b]lv d'lQm o'4 nl8/x]sf qmflGtsf/Lx?df km"6 kf/]/ cfkm\gf] ;Qf nDJofpg vf]Hg] b/jf/sf] of] if8\oGqn] :jo+ b/jf/s} wf]tL g/fd|f];“u v'l:sg k'u]sf] 5 . b/jf/n] cl3 ;f/]sf] of] …km'6fp“ / zf;g u/Úsf] jf;L c:qn] pm :jo+n] 7"nf] emfk8 vfg' dfq} k/]sf] 5}g p;sf] if8\oGq / s'lgotsf] kbf{ ;d]t /fd|} u/L p3fl/Psf] 5 . o;jf6 dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx?nfO{ eg] cem a9L ;r]t, Pstfj4 / dhj'b jgfPsf] 5 . hgo'4sf d'Vo b'Zdgx? cfkm\gf] ePe/sf] zlQm vr]{/ dfcf]jfbLdf km"6, cGof]n / e|d l;h{gf ug]{ b':k|of;df nflu/x]sf] o:tf] cj:yfdf s;}n] klg km'6g] t k/} hfjf]; Tof] ;Dd klg ;f]Rg ;S5 eg]/ sNkgf;Dd klg ug{ ;lsb}g . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjdf b]z / hgtfk|lt pRr lhDd]jf/Ljf]w 5 . bz xhf/eGbf a9L zxLbx?sf] /ut alu;s]sf] Pj+ xhf/f} hg;]gf, kf6L{ g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ Pj+ nfvf} nfv hgtfsf] k|ToIf ;xeflutfdf cl3 a9]sf] dxfg\ hgo'4nfO{ yf]/}dfq klg ljZjf;3ft ug]{ ;kgf s;}n] b]v]sf] 5 eg] To;nfO{ Oltxf; / dxfg\ hgtfn] sbflk dfkm ug]{ s'/f cfpb}g .

dfcf]jfbLdf j}rfl/s ;+3if{sf] l:ylt

dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ eg]sf] s'g} 5'6\6} ;+;f/af6 cfP/ ag]sf] kf6L{ xf]Og . of] kf6L{ oxL xfd|f] ;dfhaf6 ag]sf] kf6L{ xf] . xfd|F] ;dfhdf ljBdfg x/]s k|j[lQx?sf] k|ltljDj of] kf6L{df klg kg'{ :jefljs} xf] . To;}n] ;+;f/sf x/]s hLljt kf6L{x?df cGt/;+3if{ ePem}+ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{df klg :j:y b'O{ nfOg ;+3if{ x'g' s'g} gf}nf] s'/f ePg . ;dfheGbf Ps sbd cl3 a9]sf] k|ultzLn / j}1flgs b[li6sf]0f /fVg] ;j{xf/f ju{sf] cu|b:tf ePsfn] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{df b'O{ nfOg ;+3if{ ;~rfngsf cfkm\g} ljlw / dfGotfx? 5g\ . xfd|F] zl//af6 lgoldt?kdf lb;f, kL;fj, l;+ufg, vsf/ / sr]/fx? h:tf ljsf/x? lg:s] h;/L g} of] kf6L{ / o;sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?n] klg cfkm"df /x]sf ljsf/x? lg/Gt/ km\ofs]/ ;'l4s/0fsf] hl6n k|lqmof kf/ u/]/ ;+;f/s} ;j{>]i7 sDo'lgi6 alg/x]sf 5g\ . o;/L sDo'lgi6 aGg g;Sg]x? eg] kf6L{s} ljsf/sf ?kdf km\oflsPsf 5g\ . hgo'4sf] qmddf gsf/fTds k|j[lQsf] ?kdf ljsf; ePsf] cfnf]s k|j[lQsf] ls6fg / cfnf]sdflysf] sf/jfxLnfO{ o;} ?kdf x]g'{ kb{5 .

dfcf]jfbL kf6L{leq clxn] hgo'4, dfn]df / k|r08ky, /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] of]hgf Pj+ tTsfnLg sfo{gLlts k|Zgx?df s'g} klg k|sf/sf] dte]b 5 eGg] b]lvPsf] 5}g . To;jfx]s kf6L{leqsf dte]bsf ljifox? s] x'g\ t eGg] s'/f pko'{Qm ;do / ;Gbe{df kf6L{n] ;fj{hlgs ug]{5 eGg] ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 . o'4sf] hl6n k|lqmofdf /x]sfn] o;cl3 klg dfcf]jfbLn] o'4sf s]xL k|fljlws of]hgfx? jfx]s hgtfaf6 s'g} klg s'/f n'sfPsf] 5}g . cfkm\gf ;a} b:tfj]hx? / gLlt lg0f{onfO{ ;fj{hlgs dfq} u/]sf] 5}g lg0f{o k"j{ ljleGg tx / tKsfsf ju{ Pj+ hg;d'bfosf dfem ;'emfjx?;d]t dfUg] ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;j{xf/fju{sf] o:tf] kf6L{sf] ?kdf :yflkt eO;s]sf] 5, h;n] s7f]/ ;j{xf/f cg'zf;gsf] kfngf ug]{ ub{5 . kf6L{df lg0f{o k|lqmofsf] nflu pRr :t/sf] hgjfbsf] cEof; ul/G5 eg] lg0f{o sfof{Gjogsf] nflu l;+uf] kf6L{ g} Psl9Ssf x'G5 . …cleJolQmsf] k"0f{ :jtGqtf / sfdsf/jfxLdf Ps?ktfÚ sf] n]lggjfbL dfGotf cg'?k cl3 a9]sf] dfcf]jfbL h:tf] qmflGtsf/L kf6L{df kf6L{sf] 3f]lift gLlt, lg0f{o / ljwfgs} lj?4 v'Nnf?kn] hfg] Pj+ ;j{xf/fju{sf] cg'zf;g tf]8g] 5'6 s;}nfO{ 5}g . olb s;}n] To;f] u5{ eg] hf] s;}nfO{ cg'zf;gsf] sf/jfxL ug'{ Gofof]lrt / h?/L x'G5 .

;+;f/s} ;a}eGbf j}1flgs ljrf/nfO{ c+lusf/ u/]sf ;j{>]i7 dfgjx?sf] kf6L{ ePsfn] klg dfcf]jfbL kf6L{leqsf] :j:y j}rfl/s ;+3if{s} kmn:j?k dfcf]jfbLn] cfhsf] PSsfO;f} ztfAbLsf] hgo'4sf] ;kmntfk"j{s g]t[Tj ub}{ k|r08ky h:tf] lgtfGt df}lns / j}1flgs ljrf/ >[+vnfsf] ljsf; ug{ ;s]sf] xf] . cWoIf k|r08sf] g]t[Tjdf ljut gf} jif{cl3 z'? e} s'zntfk"j{s cl3 al9/x]sf] hgo'4sf] qmddf hGd]sf] k|r08kysf] of] df}lns ljrf/nfO{ /Iff / k|of]u ub}{ o;sf] cem ljsf; u/]/ dfq} cfhsf ;j} r'gf}ltx?;“u} n8b} k|ltqmflGt /f]Sg ;lsg]5 . To;sf] nflu dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ leq / jflx/;d]t cem a9L 5nkmn, ax; / d}lqk"0f{ j}rfl/s ;+3if{sf] h?/t ePsf] s'/f kf6L{ x]8Sjf6{/n] k|i6 kfb}{ cfPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

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