cGtjf{tf{
x8tfnsf] k|efj g/x]sf] eGg] k|rf/ ul/g'
eg]sf] zfxL ;Qfsf] cfTd/lt dfq} xf]– s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f, k|jQmf g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_
rfn' P3f/ lbg] cfdx8tfn s;/L cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 < cfd
x8tfnsf] vf;} k|efj k/]sf] 5}g eg]/ zfxL ;Qfn] k|rf/ ul//x]sf] 5 lg <
xfd|f] kf6L{“åf/f cfof]lht !! lbg] cfd x8tfn -g]kfn aGb_ /fhf 1fg]Gb|åf/f
ul/Psf] df3 !( sf] lg/+s'z sbdsf] lj?4 nlIft sfo{qmd xf] . of] k|i6} 5 ls df3 !(
sf] /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] lg/+s'ztfjfbL x7sf lj?4 cfd hg;d'bfo cfqmf]lzt /x]sf] 5 .
hgtfsf] cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf] rfxgfsf] ljk/Lt /x]sf] o;k|sf/sf] k|ltufdL sbdsf]
lj?4sf] of] sfo{qmd ljNs'n :jfefljs / ;fGble{s /x]sf] :jtM ;fljt x'G5 . r}q @)
ut]af6 z'? ePsf] cfd x8tfnsf] b]zJofkL ?kdf k|efj k/]sf] 5 . ;fGbf/ ?kn] ?kn] ;kmn
eO/x]sf] 5 . o;df cfdhg;d'bfosf] /fdf] ;xof]u / ;dy{g /x]sf] 5 .
/fhwfgL nufot Psfw 7fp“x?df b]lvPsf] oftfoft ;~rfng / ahf/ v'n]sf
36gfnfO{ hf] jf:tjdf zfxL ;]gfsf] hah{:t an k|of]udf To:tf] ul/Psf] 5, nfO{ cfwf/
agfP/ ;/sf/L ;+rf/ dfWodx?af6} x8tfnsf] vf;} k|efj g/x]sf] eGg] k|rf/ ul/g'
eg]sf] zfxL ;Qfsf] cfTd/lt dfq} xf] .
nuftf/sf] aGb, gfsfaGbLn] hgtfnfO{ dsf{ k/]sf] s'/f k|rf/df
cfO/x]sf] 5 . lj/f]wsf] cGo j}slNks tl/sf ckgfpg ;lsb}+g t <
hxf“;Dd
nuftf/sf] aGb / gfsfaGbLn] hgtfnfO{ dsf{ kl//x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f xf], of]
oyfy{eGbf ;/sf/L k|rf/ dfq} a9L xf] . jf:tjdf hg;d'bfonfO{ ;aeGbf 7"nf] dsf{
/ pTkL8g t /fh;Qfn] ;}lgs cft+s dRrfP/ ul//x]sf] 5 . cfh b]z g} /fHo;Qfsf] lg/Gt/
bdg / pTkL8gsf sf/0f cfqmfGt ag]sf] 5 . ;dfhsf ;a} If]q cfly{s, /fhg}lts, ;fdflhs
;+qm6u|:t cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . of] l:yltdf /fHo;Qfs} lj?4 hgtfn] u/]sf] k|lt/f]waf6
hgtf cfkm} dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ eGg' ts{;+ut s'/f x'g ;Sb}g . s]xL ;'ljwfef]uL
ju{x?nfO{ kg{ hfg] c;'ljwfnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ cfd hg;d'bfosf] xjfnf lbg' xf:of:kb
s'/f dfq xf] . hg;d'bfodf kg{hfg] :jfefljs dsf{nfO{ cfkm\gf] /fHo;Qflj?4 cfqmf];;“u}
krfpg ;Sb5g\ .
;+;bjfbLx?n] rnfO/x]sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ s;/L lng' ePsf] 5 <
pgLx?;“u ;xsfo{ u/]/ hfg ;lsb}+g <
;+;bjfbL zlQmx?n] jf:tjdf olta]nf lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf lj?4 h'g 3gLe"t
cfGbf]ngsf] cf“lwa]x/L ;[li6 ug{' kg{] xf] To;f] ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . km]l/
klg l56k'6 k|of;x? eO/x]sf b]lvG5g\ . lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf lj?4df x'g]
pgLx?sf] h:tf];'s} cfGbf]ngnfO{ xfd|f] ;dy{g / ;fy /x]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu xfdL
pgLx?l;t lg/Gt/ ;xsfo{ ug{ klg tof/ /x]sf 5f}+ .
;dfhnfO{ cfd"n tyf cu|ufdL kl/jt{g u/fpg] nIodf b]lvPsf] ;+;bjfbL
bnx?sf] pbf;Lgtf tyf pgLx?sf] g]t[Tj d08nLdf b]lvPsf] /fhg}lts OR5fzlQmsf]
cefjsf sf/0f pgLx?sf] cfGbf]ng / xfdL;“usf] ;xsfo{ k|efjsf/L aGg ;s]sf] 5}g .
o;sf nflu ;+;bLo bnsf g]t[Tj txnfO{ cfkm\gf ;a} ;+ls0f{ :jfy{ tyf cfu|x–k"jf{u|x
Tofu]/ a[xt\ /fli6«o lxt / hglxtdf p7\g xfdL ljz]if ckLn ub{5f}+ .
lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnf gh/aGbaf6 d'Qm x'g] ljlQs} /fhf / ;+;bjfbL;“u
;xsfo{ ug{] s'/fnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy p7fPsf 5g\ . km]l/ /fhf / ;+;bjfbL zlQmaLr
tfnd]n x'g] ;+efjgf b]Vg'x'G5 < olb /fhf / ;+;bjfbL zlQmsf] aLrdf clxn]
tfnd]n eof] eg] tkfO“x?sf] cfGbf]ngsf] l:ylt s] xf]nf <
lul/hfk|;fb
sf]O/fnfsf k|f/lDes l6Kk0fL afx]s ;a} s'/f aflx/ cfO;s]sf 5}gg\ . k|f/lDes
l6Kk0fLs} cfwf/df w]/} s'/fx? clxn] g} elgxfNg ;ls+b}g . hxf“;Dd /fhf;“u ;+;bjfbL
bnx?n] ;xsfo{ ug{ s'/f xf], o;n] hgtfsf] k"0f{ k|hftflGqs rfxgfnfO{ km]l/
s'7/f3ft dfq} ug{] 5 . of] s'/f ca lbgsf] 3fd em} 5n{¨ eO;s]sf] 5 ls hgtfsf]
k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] d'Vo afws zlQm eg]sf] ;fdGt /fhtGq g} xf] . )$^ ;fndf ul/Psf]
oxL e"nsf sf/0f ;+;bjfbL bnx?n] cfhsf] b'b{zf ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/f /fd|f];+u
a'‰g kg{] xf] . /fhf / ;+;bjfbL bnx?sf] ;xsfo{sf] clGtd lgisif{ sbflk cu|ufdL
x'g] 5|}g a? Tof] k|ltufdL g} x'g]5 . olb o;f] eof] eg] g]kfnL hgtfn] lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf
lj?4 nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] nIo k"/f ug{ Pp6f 7"nf] / ;zQm cfGbf]ngsf]
cf“wLa]x/L ;[li6 ug{]5g\ . ;+;bjfbL bnsf g]t[Tj cfkm\g} u0ftGqjfbL
sfo{stf{x?af6 PlSng] 5g\ / o:tf] cfGbf]ngsf] nflu Pp6f j[xb\ u0ftflGqs df]rf{sf]
:yfkgf x'g]5 .
dfcf]jfbLleq rsf{] ljjfb ePsf] s'/f zfxL ;]gfsf k|jQmfn] elg/x]sf
5g\ . /, Psfw klqsfn] klg Tof] s'/fnfO{ lgs} hf]8tf]8n] p5fn]sf 5g\ . …;doÚ ;fKtflxsn]
tkfO“x?s} kf6L{sf] Ps hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] ;"qsf] xjfnf lb+b} cWoIf s=
k|r08 nufot kf6L{sf s]xL g]tfnfO{ b/af/ lgs6sf] ?kdf k|:t't ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 .
jf:tjdf ;Totf s] xf] <
xfd|f]
kf6L{leqsf] ljjfbaf/] b'Zdgn] ljz]if u/]/ zfxL ;}lgs ;Qfn] h'g vfnsf] k|fof]lht
k|rf/ ul//x]sf] 5, o;af/] xfdLn] ;Totf :ki6 ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . cfkm\gf] lg/+s'znfO{
9fs5f]k ug{ / cfkm\gf] k/fhosf] dfgl;stfnfO{ yfdy'd ug{ ;fdGtL k|ltlqmofjfbL Pjd\
cj;/jfbL tTjx?n] ug{] o;k|sf/sf] s'k|rf/sf] /0fgLlt ckgfpg'nfO{ xfdLn] s'g}
cgf}7f] dfg]sf 5}gf}+ . xfdLn] xfd|f] kf6L{leq l;4fGtlgi7 ax; / 5nkmn sfod 5 eGg]
s'/f :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . o;df g} Pp6f qmflGtsf/L kf6L{sf] hLjg /x]sf] 5 .
hxF“;Dd
…;doÚ nufot s]xL kqklqsfx?df xfd|f] kf6L{s} ;"qsf] xjfnf lbb}+ sd/]8
k|r08 nufotsf g]tfx?nfO{ b/af/ lgs6sf] ?kdf k|:t't ug{ w[i6tf ul/Psf] 5, of] klg
k"/} k|fof]lht / em"6 xf] . zfxL ;}lgs ;Qf;“u h;n] hLjgd/0fsf]
;+3if{sf nflu n8\g] s'/fdf sdfl08ª ul//xg' ePsf] 5, To:tf] kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj s;/L
b/af/ lgs6 x'g ;Sg'x'G5 < hxf“;Dd kf6L{ s]Gb|sf] ;"qsf] xjfnfsf] s'/f
5 xfd|f] kf6L{leqsf s'g} klg lhDd]jf/ ;b:on] To:tf] b':k|rf/ ub{}g, To:tf] sfd t
zfxL ;Qfsf kIfkf]if0f ug{] cfTd;dk{0fsf/L tTjx?n] dfq ub{5g\ . b]z / hgtfsf]
d'lQmsf vflt/ nl8/x]sf] xfd|f] kf6L{ / xfd|f k|d'v g]tfsf] lj?4 zfxL ;Qf / ltgsf
e/f}6]x?åf/f k|fof]lht ;fdfu|Lx?n] …;doÚ h:tf :yflkt klqsfx?df k|fyldstf
kfpg' lgZro g} b'Mv nfUbf] s'/f xf] . d'VotM zfxL ;Qfsf lj?4 6s/fO/x]sf] kf6L{ /
To;sf] g]t[Tj ul//xg'ePsf k|d'v g]t[TjnfO{ b/af/lgs6 eGg] s'/f t c?sf] t s'/}
5f8f}+ dGb a'l4sf] dfG5]n] ;d]t kTofpg} ;Sb}g . s;}sf] af/]df gsf/fTds ?kdf
k|:t't ubf{ hgtfn] clnslt kTofpg];Dd t x'g'k¥of] † s'g} klg ;dfrf/sf] cGto{df
gk'uL n]Vbf To;n] klqsf / kqsf/sf] ljZj;lgotfdf g} k|Zg p7\g;S5 . o;af/] lj1
kqsf/x/nfO{ w]/} eGg d cfjZos 7flGbg .
k|:t'lt– bLks ;fksf]6f