d'Vo ;dfrf/x?

g]kfn jGbsf] zfgbf/ ;kmntfn] ;fdGtL ;Qf cQflnof]

sf7df8f}+÷ g]kfn sDo"lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_n] oxL r}q @) b]lv cfx\jfg u/]sf] P3f/ lbg] g]kfn jGb sfo{qmd zfgbf/ ;kmntfsf ;fy cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . jGbsf] cfh t]>f] lbg klg o;sf] k|efjn] l;+uf] b]z 7Kk 5 . b]ze/ oftfoft, snsf/vfgf, jhf/, lzIf0f;+:yf, sfof{no Pj+ ljleGg Joj;fox? k'/} jGb 5g\ .

hgtfn] :jt:km"t{?kdf g]kfn jGbk|lt ckf/ ;dy{g / P]Soj4tf k|s6 ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;jf6 cQflnPsf] kmf;LjfbL ;fdGtL ;Qf eg] cfkm\gf] ePe/sf] zlQm nufP/ jGb v'nfpg hf]/ hjh{:tL ul//x]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] ;Lldt pkl:ylt /x]sf zx/x?df ;d]t dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] cfx\jfgsf] ;dy{gdf Joj;foLx?n] cfkm"v';L cfkm\gf k;n tyf Joj;fox? jGb u/]kl5 ;fdGtL ;Qf Joj;foLx?dfly g} hfOnfu]sf] 5 . o;qmddf ;fdGtL ;Qfsf ;}lgsx?n] cfkm'v'zL jGb ul/Psf Joj;fox? ;+rfng ug{ hjh{:tL ug]{ tyf k;nx?sf tfnf km'6fpg] h:tf bdgsf/L ultljlwx? cl3 a9fO/x]sf ;dfrf/x? k|fKt ePsf 5g\ .

zfxL ;Qfn] jGb c;kmn kfg{ l;h{gf u/]sf cg]sf} cft+sk"0f{ s[ofsnfkx? Pj+ xhf/f} b':k|of;sf jfjh'b g]kfn jGb ;kmn kfg{ cfd hgtfn] b]vfPsf] hf]8bf/ P]Soj4tf / ;dy{gn] hgtfx? ;fdGtL /fhtGqsf] kIfdf ge} dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf sd/]8 k|r08n] tTsflng sfo{g}lts gf/fsf?kdf cl3 ;fg'{ ePsf] ax'bnLo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgfsf] kIfdf /x]sf] k|i6 ePsf] 5 . P3f/ lbg] cfd x8tfnsf kl5Nnf lbgx?nfO{ cem P]ltxfl;s jgfpg hg;d'bfosf] ;xof]udf dfcf]jfbL hgof]4fx?n] ljljw k|lt/f]wk"0f{ sf/jfxLx? ;d]t hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ . o;qmddf zfxL cft+ssf/L ;]gfdfly sf/jfxL, k'/fgf] ;Qfsf sfof{nox?df ;]jf]6]h,  1fg]Gb| / kf/;sf k'Tnf bxg, kf]i6l/ª, jfnk]lG6ª Pj+ dzfn h'n'z k|bz{g tyf ;ef / h'n'z k|b{zg h:tf sfo{qmdx? cl3 al9/x]sf 5g\ . oL sfo{qmdx? b]zsf k|d'v zx/x? Pj+ ;b/d'sfdx?df g} s]lGb|t kfl/Psf 5g\ .

jGbs} qmddf s]xL lbg otf lrtjg, gjnk/f;L, bfª, jf“s], s}nfnL, cf]vn9'+uf, /fd]5fknufotsf lhNnfx?df hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] PDj'; xdnfdf kl/ bh{gf} zfxL ;]gfx? xtfxt ePsf s'/fnfO{ k'/fgf] ;fdGtL ;Qfn] k'/} n'sfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L b]zsf k|d'v zx/x? gf/fo0fu9, kf]v/f, g]kfnu+h, lj/f6gu/, j'6jn, x]6f}8f, hgsk'/nufotsf :yfgx?df hgof]4fx?n] ljleGg lsl;dsf ljikmf]6gx? u/fPsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] k"j{ d]rLb]lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Ddsf ;j} efux?df jGbsf] k|rf/df Jofks ultljlwx? eO/x]sf 5g\ . k'/fgf] ;Qfn] dfcf]jfbLsf s'g} klg ultljlwx?sf] k|rf/ ug{jf6 ;~rf/dfWodx?nfO{ /f]s nufPsf] 5 / dfcf]jfbLsf lj?4 cfkm}n] tof/ kf/]sf em'7\7f k|rf/ ;fdu|Lx? k|jfx ug{ jfWo kfl//x]sf] 5 . t/ o;n] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ / To;sf] g]t[Tjdf ;+rflnt cfGbf]ngdf s'g} k|efj kfg{ ;s]sf] 5}g . c;L k|ltzt u|fdL0f If]qdf hg;Qf :yfkgf ul/;s]sf] / ;b/d'sfd ;Lldt ;fdGtL ;QfnfO{ Toxf“jf6 ;d]t x:tIf]k a9fO/x]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf ultljlwx? k|ToIf b]lv/x]sf hgtfn] ;fdGtL ;Qfn] u/]sf] s'g} klg e|dk"0f{ k|rf/k|lt ljZjf; u/]sf 5}gg\ . xfn k'/fgf] ;Qfn] cfkm\gf] k|efj If]qsf ;~rf/dfWoddfly s8f ;]G;/l;k nufpb}+ ltgLx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] k|f]kf]u08f oGqdf jbn]kl5 oyfy{ ;dfrf/ k|jfx ul//x]sf /]l8of] hgu0ftGq g]kfn / dfcf]jfbL hg;Qfsf] cg'dltdf b]zsf ljleGg :yfgjf6 lgoldt k|sflzt eO/x]sf bh{gf} kqklqsfx? cToGt} nf]slk|o x'g k'u]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn jGb hf/L /xb} ubf{ dfcf]jfbL kIfn] zfxL cft+ssf/L ;]gfx?nfO{ s'g} klg k|sf/n] ;xof]u gug{ tyf pgLx?sf] glhs} ;d]t ga:g hg;d'bfonfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . zfxL ;]gfn] rnfPsf oftfoftsf ;fwgx?df ;d]t gr9\g cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 .

ptf )$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf] pTsif{sf] lbg r}t @$ nfO{ b]z}e/ cfGbf]ngs} ?kdf dgfpg] tof/L ePsf] s'/f dfcf]jfbLn] hgfPsf] 5 . r}t @$ nfO{ eJo?kdf dgfpg ljleGg :yfgx?df ljljw sfo{qmdx?sf] ;d]t cfof]hgf ul/Psf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng lbj;sf] ;d]t ;Gbe{ kf/]/ dfcf]jfbL kIfåf/f cfx\jfg ul/Psf] P3f/ lbg nfdf] g]kfn jGb sfo{qmd pT;fxhgs?kdf cl3 al9/xbf o;n] ;j}nfO{ )$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf] :d/0f u/fPsf] 5 . )$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng pTsif{df k'u]sf] lbg r}q @$ ut] nfvf}+ hgtfn] ;fdGtL b/jf/nfO{ 3]/f xfNb} /fhtGqsf] cGTo / u0ftGq :yfkgfsf] gf/f 3GsfPsf lyP . ;fdGtL /fhtGqlj?4 ljb|f]x jf]n]sf] Tof] pef/nfO{ wf]sf lbb} b/jf/, sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] u/]sf] r}q @^ ut]sf] ;emf}tfåf/f ;Lldt pknlAwd} 6'ª\UofOPsf] lyof] . Toltj]nf ;+;bjfbL bnx? hgtfnfO{ wf]sf lbP/ ;fdGtL /fhtGq;“u ldNg k'us}n] ;fdGtL clwgfosjfbn] clxn];Dd hgtfnfO{ l;sf/ jgfO/xg ;s]sf] xf] . t/ clxn] dfcf]jfbLn] cfXjfg u/]sf] bzlbg] g]kfn jGb;lxtsf u}/kmf}hL tyf ljleGg vfn] kmf}hL ;3if{sf sfo{qmdx?n] eg] )$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pTsif{nfO{ cem cufl8 a9fpg] c8sn sfl6b}5 . o;vfnsf] cfGbf]ngsf] pTsif{n] g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf] d'Vo zq' ag]sf] ;fdGtL ;}lgs ;QfnfO{ ynf kfg]{ lglZrt 5 . cfkm"nfO{ k|hftGqjfbL jtfpg] ;j} zlQmx? klg ;fdGtL /fhtGqlj?4sf] ;+3if{df Pstfj4 eP/ cl3 a9\g] xf] eg] ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztGq tyf p;sf] ;}lgs clwgfosjfbnfO{ ;bfsf] lglDt ldNsfpg] / gof“ g]kfnsf] hGd x'g] lbg Tolt 6f9f b]lvb}g .  

hgfb]zdf gof“ ;Dkfbs d08n

       hgfb]z ;fKtflxssf] k|wfg ;Dkfbsdf dx]Zj/ bfxfn lgo'Qm x'g' ePsf] 5 . bfxfn 8]9 bzsb]lv lg/Gt/ ?kdf hgkIfLo kqsfl/tf ub{} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . jxf“n] hgfb]zdf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs, of]hgf ;fKtflxs / ef/taf6 lg:s]sf] g]kfnL cfjfh kflIfsdf ;Dkfbssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

       To;}u/L hgfb]zsf] ;Dkfbs d08ndf o;} ;fKtflxssf k"j{ ;Dkfbs uf]ljGb cfrfo{, ;xof]uL hgcfJxfgsf k"j{ ;Dkfbs cf]d zdf{ / bfªaf6 lg:sg] hgpef/sf] ;Dkfbg d08ndf /xL sfd ug{'ePsf kf08j/fh yfkf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] 5 .   

zfxL ;]gf e|dk"0f{ k|rf/df ;lqmo

    sf7df8f}÷ ;fdGtL gfos 1fg]Gb|sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] zfxL ;]gf oltj]nf dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx?sf lj?4 em'7\7f / e|dk"0f{ k|rf/df ;lqmo ePsf] 5 . :jtGq ;~rf/ dfWoddfly ;]G;/;Lk / k|ltjGw nufP/ zfxL cft+ssf/Lx?n] kfunk"0f{ tl/sfn] Psxf]/f] ?kdf k|jfx ul//x]sf o;k|sf/sf k|f]kf]uf08fx?n] cfd hgtfdf eg] s'g} k|efj kfg{ ;s]sf 5}gg .

       ljZj:t ;|f]tx?n] hgfb]znfO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ dfcf]jfbL lj?4 k|rf/ cft+s km}nfpg clxn] zfxL ;]gfsf] Ps v'lkmof lu/f]x g} ;+nUg ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL lj?4 dgf]j}1flgs o'4 n8g eg]/ ut ebf}df zfxL cft+ssf/L ;]gfn] :yfkgf u/]sf] / To;nuQ} unt k|rf/ ug]{ tl/sfx?jf/] cd]l/sf;“u ljleGg tflnd;d]t lnPsf] of] lu/f]xn] g} clxn] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{, To;n] c+lusf/ u/]sf] ljrf/, kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf ;~rflnt hgo'4 Pj+ kf6L{sf] d'Vo g]t[Tj vf;u/L cWoIf k|r08sf lj?4 ljleGg cgu{n k|rf/x? ul//x]sf] 5 .

Ps lghL 6]lnlehgsf ;dfrf/bftfn] cfkm\gf] gfd uf]Ko /fVg cg'/f]w ub}{ hgfb]znfO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ zfxL ;]gfsf] of] v'lkmof lu/f]xn] ljleGg ;+rf/dfWodx?df dfcf]jfbL lj?4df cfkm}n] tof/ kf/]sf ;fdu|Lx?nfO{ k|zf/0f ug{ jfWo kfl//x]sf] 5 . zfxL ;]gf cfkm}n] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ / cWoIf k|r08sf lj?4df gf/fx? n]Vg] tyf kf]i6/x? 6f“:g] / To;}nfO{ cfkm}n] lel8of]df lvr]/ ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWoddf k|zf/0f ug{ bjfj lbg] sfd ul/x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L w]/} klxn] g} dfcf]jfbL 5f8]sf euf}8fx?, kf6L{n] sf/jfxL u/]sfx? Pjd\ cfTd;dk{0f u/]sfx?nfO{ klg dfcf]jfbLsf lj?4 jf]Ng nufpg] / To;}nfO{ k|;f/ ug]{ ;d]t ul//x]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] qmddf zfxL ;]gfn] g/fd|F];+u xf/ vfb}{ lj36gsf] cj:yfdf k'u]sfn] Toxf“leqjf6 ljb|f]x u/]/ hgo'4df ;fd]n x'g] Pj+ hflu/ 5f8]/ efUg] qmd tLj| jg]sf] 5 . To;}u/L lbp;} ePsf xfn}sf ;j} eL8Gtx?df zfxL ;]gfnfO{ hg;]gfn] ;lhn} x/fOlbPsf 5g\ . xfn zfxL ;]gfsf] dgf]jn cToGt} lu/]sf] / pgLx? hgof]4f ;fd' n8g;Sg] xfntdf gePsf]n] klg zfxL ;]gfn] cfkm\gf xf/]sf ;]gfx?sf] dgf]jn p7fpg] s;/t :j?k dfcf]jfbL lj?4 e'7\7f / e|dk"0f{ k|rf/sf] ;xf/f lng' k/]sf] atfOG5 . xfn}sf lbgx?df dfcf]jfbLdf km"6 ePsf] eGb} xhf/f} k6s of] v'lkmof lu/f]xdfkm{t k|rf/ u/fOP klg dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?sf n]v, jQmJon] tL ;j} em'7x?sf] kbf{kmf; ul/lbPsf] 5 . of] lu/f]x km]l/ gof“ e|d lbg] s;/tdf tlNng /x]sf] / To;sf] nflu cfTd;dk{0fsf/Lx?nfO{ k|of]u ul//x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . 

le8Gtdf hg;]gfåf/f xltof/ sAhf

      hgsk'/+÷oxL r}q !* ut] cf]vn9'+ufsf] lrKn]e~ofª ufh;sf] kmnf+6]df hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] 5}7f}+ lj|u]8sf] ljz]if sfo{bnsf] hgbdgsf nflu …;r{Ú df uPsf] zfxL ;]gf;+u ePsf] le8Gtdf $ hgf zfxL ;]gf dfl/Psf 5g\ eg] & 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . lbp“;f] @ ah] ePsf] ;f] le8Gtaf6 hgd'lQm ;]gfsf of]4fx?n] ! yfg P;Pncf/ / To;sf !% ;o uf]nLx?, @ OGr df]6f{/sf] @ j6f ;]nx? tyf s]xL emf]nf;lxt o'4 ;fdfu|Lx? sAhf ul/Psf] 5}7f}+ lju|]8 sfof{non] atfPsf] 5 . ;fy} ;f]] sfof{non] pQm le8Gtdf hg;]gfsf b'O{ Knf6'g sdf08/x?n] zxfbt k|fKt u/]sf] klg hgfPsf] 5 .

       o:t} ;f]xL lbg ljxfg !) jh] cf]vn9+'ufsf] lv/L kmnf6]df hgd'lQm ;]gf / zfxL ;Qfsf ;'/IffsdL{aLr ePsf] le8Gtdf kf“r hgf zfxL ;Qfsf ;'/IffsdL{x? xtfxt ePsf lyP . le8Gtkl5 hg;]gfn] zfxL ;]gfaf6 b'O{ OG;f; / Ps P;Pncf/ sAhf u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

o;}u/L ut r}q !% ut] /fd]5fksf] s]/fl8ª ufh;df hgbdgsf nflu u:tLdf uPsf] zfxL ;]gfsf] hTyfdfly k"jL{ l8lehgsf] ljz]if kmf];{n] sfjf{xL ubf{ ! zfxL ;]gfsf] d[To' x'gfsf] ;fy} cGo % hgf 3fOt] ePsf] k"jL{ l8lehg sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .