;+:d/0f

nfv clejfbg 5 sd/]8 k'iksnfO{

/fhg bfxfn

       x'g t uPsf cf“wLdo bz jif{x?df xfd|f] 5ftLdf w]/}k6s cfUg]o r§fg alh|Psf] 5, w]/}k6s /f]Psf 5f}+, w]/}k6s efjljx\j ePsf 5f}+ . kL8fsf] dxf;fu/df w]/} /ftx? kf}8L v]n]/ ljt]sf 5g\, w]/} lbgx? hgo'4sf dxf/yLx?sf] zxfbtn] ljlIfKt ePsf 5g\ . cGttM of] 5ftLdfly alh|Psf] cfUg]o r§fgnfO{ krfp“b}, cf“z'nfO{ af?bdf abNb} efjgfnfO{ ljrf/df abNb} / ljrf/nfO{ ef}lts zlQmdf abNb} lg/Gt/ cfºgf] nIok|lt k|lta4 5 . kL8fnfO{ cfqmf]zsf] Hjf/ef6f / b'Zdgk|ltsf] 3[0ffdf abNb} / ljlIfKt cfTdfnfO{ ;+ufn]/ ljj]s / ;fx;n] el/k"0f{ agfp“b} b'Zdgsf lj?4 hgo'4sf] cfuf] cf]sNb} / of] cfuf]sf] nKsfn] b'Zdgsf] d'Vo cv8fnfO{ rf}tkmL{ nk]6\g ;kmn ePsf 5g\ nfvf}+ cfGbf]lnt :kfltnf r]tgfx? . oL hgo'4?kL cfuf]sf] nKsfleq Pskl5 csf{] ub{} Wj:t eO/x]sf 5g\ ck/fwLx?sf lsNnfx? .

       g]kfnL ;dfhn] xhf/f}+ jif{sf] cGt/fndf agfpg g;s]sf] qmflGtsf/L jL/tfsf] ul/dfdo Oltxf; of] bz jif{df ag]sf] 5 . zflGtsfnLg bz jif{ / o'4sfnLg bz lbg, bz lbgn] lhT5 eGg] dfGotf rl/tfy{ ePsf] 5 . uPsf bz jif{n] ;+3if{sf gof“–gof“ sLlt{dfg sfod u/]sf] 5 . ljrf/sf] ch]otfnfO{ k'li6 u/]sf] 5 / v8f u/]sf] 5, alnbfgsf dxfg\ sLlt{dfgx? . qmflGt /Qm:gfgsf] k|lqmofaf6 u'h|g]5 eGg] cGt/f{li6«o ;j{xf/fju{sf] cu|0fL df]rf{df /x]/ hgo'4sf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] dxfg\ Pj+ uf}/jzfnL kf6L{ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o ;j{xf/fsf] kmf}hL 6's8L hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfnsf ;jf{]Rr sdf08/ s=k|r08sf] cleJolQmn] Joxfl/stf xfl;n ul//x]sf] 5 . ;f“lRrs} of] dxfg\ hgo'4 / o;åf/f l;lh{t hgjfbL ;Qf xf]gxf/ sfd/]8x?sf] /utsf] aLrdf sdnsf] km'nem}+ kmlqmb} uPsf] 5 . ;f/df uPsf bz jif{, h'g Tofu, tk:of / alnbfgåf/f cf]tk|f]t 5g\, h;nfO{ k|r08ky / k|r08kysf] ljsl;t ljrf/df ;+Zn]lift ul/Psf] 5 . oxf“leq !) xhf/ sd/]8x?sf] cfnf] /utsf] ;+Zn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 / ul/Psf] 5 ;+Zn]if0f nfvf}+ hgtf, sfo{stf{, hgd'lQm ;]gf, g]tf / hgo'4sf ;jf{]Rr sdf08/ s= k|r08sf] ;+3if{zLn / lqmofzLn r]tgfsf] . cGttM b'Zdgsf] lj?4 Hjfnfd'vL ag]/ k|r08kynfO{ PSsfO{;f}+ zbLsf] dfS;{jfbdf ?kfGt0f ub{} / PSsfO{;f}+ zbLsf] gof“ o'4 n8\g] / ljho k|fKt ug{] gof“ ;+sNksf ;fy o'4/t kf6L{df cfef yKg] sfd ljrf/df /x]sf] ck/fh]otfnfO{ k'li6 ug{] sfd / alnbfgsf] ckl/xfo{tfnfO{ k'li6 ug{] sfd dxfg\ zxLbx?n] lg/Gt/ ub{} cfpg' ePsf] 5 .

       cfb/0fLo kf7sj[Gb † alnbfg ljgf qmflGtsf] ljho c;Dej x'G5 eGg] af]w x'“bfx'“b} klg af]w ePsf] h:tf] efg ePsf] 5}g, ljrf/n] sdf08 ubf{ub{} klg efjgf d8fl/P/ cfPsf] 5, ljj]ssf] k|of]u ug{] hdsf{] ubf{ub{} klg cfj]usf] ;'gfdL hlGdPsf] 5 . o'4df of]4f 9Ng' :jfefljs x'“bfx'“b} klg c:jfefljsh:tf] dx;'; eO/x]sf] 5 olta]nf . k|jf;sf ;+3if{sf w]/} j}wflgs df]rf{x?df Pp6} 5ftL Pp6} d'6' ag]/ ;+3if{/t sd/]8 cfb]z -k'iks/fh clwsf/L_ sf] zxfbtsf] va/ sfgdf ahfl/g k'u]sf] 5 . cx“ † ljZjf; nflu/x]sf] 5}g of] cfTdfnfO{ t/ ;RrfOnfO{ kbf{ xfn]/ 5f]Kg ;lsbf] /x]g5 . cflv/ hlt kL8fbfoL eP klg ;RrfO ;RrfOd} kl/0ft x'“bf]/x]5 . hgo'4sf ;jf{]Rr sdf08/ s=k|r08sf] cleJolQmnfO{ ;lDemG5' . pxf“n] eGg' ePsf] 5– lbglbg} xfd|f s'zn sdf08/ / sfo{stf{x?sf] zxfbtsf] va/n] xfd|f cf“vf /;fO/x]sf x'G5g\, xfdLnfO{ efj's agfp“5 / xfdLnfO{ kL8f dx;'; x'G5 . t/ ljrf/nfO{ s]Gb|ljGb'df /fv]/ x]bf{ -hf] ls xd]zf ljrf/nfO{ s]Gb|ljGb'df /fv]/ x]g{' qmflGtsf/L bfloTj x'G5_ cGt/f{li6«o sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf] t'ngfdf 5f]6} ;dodf / sd Ifltdf Hofbf pknlAwx? xfl;n u/]sf 5f}+ . o;n] xfdLnfO{ uj{ dx;'; x'G5 . pk/f]Qm egfOn] dgnfO{ ;DxfN5', d'6'nfO{ bl/nf] agfp5' / abnfsf] d'¶L s;]/ af“sL sfo{ef/ k"/f ug{] k|0f ug{ k'Ub5' . km]l/ s=dfcf]sf] d[To'sf] kl/efiffnfO{ ;lDemG5' . pxf“n] eGg' ePsf] lyof]– æhgtfsf] lglDt dg{' kxf8eGbf klg cf]lhnf] s'/f xf], t/ kmfl;i6x?sf] lglDt sfd ug{' / zf]ifs / pTkL8sx?sf] lglDt dg{' KjfveGbf klg xn'sf s'/f xf] .Æ pxf“sf] cf:yfsf] r§fg;“u d[To' w'ln;ft ePsf]df ujf{g'e"lt x'G5 . kxf8eGbf klg pRr eP/ gof“ cd/ hLjg k|fKt ug{' ePsf]df / k|r08kysf] cv08 Hof]ltleq ;dflxt eP/ hudufpg k'Ug' ePsf]df cfkm"nfO{ klg zxLb k+lQmdf nfda4 x'g cft'/ agfp“5 .

       bzf}+ aflif{sLsf] ;+3f/df kf6L{sf] /0fgLlts k|Tofqmd0fsf] klxnf] of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{] qmddf cfjZos alnbfgsf] sf]6fnfO{ sd/]8 k'iksn] k"/f u/]/ hfg'ePsf] 5 / qmflGtsf/L sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf] hLp“bf] ldys aGg ;kmn x'g' ePsf] 5 . ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngb]lv qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngdf ;dlk{t s=k'iks/fh clwsf/L cfly{s ljkGgtf / cfdfa'afsf] plrt dfofddtfsf] cefjn] !) sIff;Ddsf] lzIffnfO{ yflt /fvL ;g\ !(() lt/ k|jfl;g' ePsf] lyof] . ef/tsf] Go" aDaO{sf] OGb|fgu/df cfP/ cfºgf] >dnfO{ l;:sf] eGg] sDkgLdf a]Rg yfNg' eof] . ;fg} pd]/b]lv qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngk|ltsf] cfsif{0fn] pxf“sf] r]tgf qmflGtsf/L pGd'v eO;s]sf] x'G5 . pxf“sf] cfGbf]lnt r]tgf ;+;f/el/sf Gofok"0f{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ g}lts ;dy{g ub{} ef/tdf cjl:yt g]kfnLsf] tTsfnLg hNbf]aNbf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgfy{ ;+3if{/t ;+u7g clvn ef/t g]kfnL Pstf ;dfh yfg]gu/ ;ldltcGtu{t kfpgf Pl/of ;ldltdf ;g\ !((! h'g & tf/]vdf ;dfof]lht x'g k'U5 . To;kl5 nuftf/ @))) h'g;Dd Pstf ;dfhsf] Go" aDaO{sf] ;efklt x'“b} dxf/fi6«–uf]jf–u'h/ft /fHo;ldltdf /x]/ hgtfnfO{ qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngdf ;dflxt u/fO/fVg' eof] . cfGbf]ngsf] cfjZostfcg';f/ @))) h'gaf6 dxfg\ Pj+ uf}/jzfnL kf6L{sf] pQ/flwsf/L ;+u7g of]+u sDo'lg:6 nLu g]kfnsf] k|jf; zfvf ;b:o / dWopkzfvf cWoIf aGg' eof] . jfO=;L=Pn=sf] @))! sf] rl08u9sf] /fli6«o e]nfn] zfvf ;lrjfno ;b:o tyf o; dWopkzfvfsf] cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L ;'lDkG5 . @))@ sf] h'nfO{kl5 ;+/rgfut km]/abn kZrft\ jfO=;L=Pn=blIf0fk"jL{ If]qLo Ao"/f] cWoIfsf] kbef/ ;DxfNg' eof] . kf6L{sf] If]qLo Jo"/f]sf] yk lhDd]jf/L k|fKt ug{' eof] . @))@ sf] l8;]Da/lt/ a;]sf] k|jfz sdf08sf] a}7sn] pxf“nufot !@ hgf cf/=aL=Pd=nfO{ leq hfg] lg0f{o u¥of] . ToxL lg0f{o d'tfljs @))# clk|n !@ tf/]vsf lbg k|jf; zfvfaf6 ljbf eP/ o'4sf] d}bfgdf hfg' ePsf] lyof] . hgo'4sf] s'zn ;h{ssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{} cfpg] qmddf @))% sf] hgj/Ldf -ut] Plsg hfgsf/L ePg_ af“s]sf] hgk|lt/f]w cleofgsf] g]t[TjkZrft\ s}nfnLsf] nflu g]t[Tj u/]/ hfg] qmdd} s}nfnLsf] r'/]df 3]/fdf kg{' x'G5 . pxf“n] cfºgf] ul/dfdo hLjgnfO{ Psl/Q klg k|b'lift gu/L cfºgf] qmflGtsf/L cf]h:jnfO{ sfod /fv]/ b'Zdg ;fd' axfb'l/tf k|bz{g ug{'eof] . lu/ºtf/LkZrft\ oftgfsf b:tfj]hdf ;xL5fk ug{'eof] . b'Zdgsf] slyt cfTd;dk{0fsf] cfb]znfO{ nn\sfg{'eof] . sDo'lgi6x? b'Zdgsf ;fd' zL/ s6fp“5g\ t/ zL/ em'sfp“b}gg\ eGg] dfGotfnfO{ c+ufn]/ d[To'sf] b:tfj]hdf ;xL5fk ug{'eof] t/ sfo/tf / u2f/Lsf] ;+s]t ls+lrt b]vfpg' ePg . pxf“sf] kf6L{k|ltsf] lgi7f, hgo'4sf] ljhok|ltsf] ljZjf;efj, pxf“sf] ;+sNk k|r08kysf] ck/fh]o ljrf/k|ltsf] k|lta4tf / pxf“sf] c7f]6nfO{ b]v]/ xTof/f] 1fg]Gb|sf hNnfbx? qfxLdfd eP, xf/ vfP / lgz:q cj:yfdf sAhfdf lnP/ oftgfsf] el§df ufnLufnL Ps qmflGtsf/L ;k'tsf] lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof u/] . c¶fx; u/] / ul//x]sf 5g\ qmflGtsf/Lsf] xTofn] cfGbf]ng 7Kk x'G5 eg]/ . t/ s] yfx < of] cGofosf] Bf]tsx?nfO{ zxLb jL/ xf] pm slxNo} db{}g eg]/, xfd|f zxLbx? ;fDojfbL cfbz{sf ;kgf x'g eg]/ . pxf“x?sf] ef}lts hLjg 9fNb}df ;fDojfbsf] ;kgf 9Nb}g, emg\emg\ k|Hjlnt aGb} hfG5 . emg\emg\ lbkzLvf ag]/ dfu{bz{g ug{]5 . qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngsf] åLk g t x\o"n] hN5, g t t]nn] g} . of] t /utn] hNg] hgo'4sf] åLknfO{ emg\emg\ t]h:jL / /flknf] agfp“b} nfG5 . s= k'iksf] zxfbtn] k|r08kysf] Hjfnfd'lvdf yk phf{ k|bfg ug{ k'u]sf] 5 . t;y{ hlt qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] xTof u5{g\ Tolt d[To'sf] 306L glhlsb} hfG5 eGg] s'/f hNnfbx?n] klg /fd|/L a'em] x'G5 . ca s]xL lbg dfq af“sL 5 logLx?sf] ;d"n gi6 x'g . lsgls logLx? d[To'z}ofdf 56k6fO/x]sf 5g\ .

       sd/]8 k'ikssf] zxfbtn] b'Zdgsf] ;j{gf;sf] nflu cfjZos kg{] yk tfst lgdf{0f ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] zxfbtn] b'Zdgk|ltsf] 3[0ffnfO{ xhf/ u'0ff a9fPsf] 5, abnfsf nflu d'¶L xhf/u'0ff anjfg ePsf 5g\ / cfGbf]lnt r]tgfx? PsLs[t / s]lGb|s[t efjsf ;fy cem ;zQm / dha't ag]sf 5g\ / qmflGtk|lt OdfGbf/ st{Jolgi7 ag]/ af“sL /x]sf] sfo{ef/ k"/f ug{] lhDdf cfkm"df cfPsf] dx;'; af“r]sfx?n] u/]sf 5g\ . rfx] kf6L{leq xf];\ rfx] kf6L{ aflx/, untsf] lj/f]w / ;xLsf] ;dy{g ug{] ljrf/nfO{ lgw{Ss;“u hg;d'bfo;dIf ;Dk|]if0f ug{] / hg;d'bfonfO{ g]t[Tj;“u uf:g] dfldnfdf pxf“ cu|:yfgdf /xg'x'GYof] . pxf“sf] of]ubfg / pxf“af6 l;Sg'kg{] s'/fnfO{ g t zAbsf t/fh'df hf]v]/ hf]Vg ;lsG5 g t lr;f zAbd} ;Lldt /fVg ;lsG5 . pxf“sf] plrt ;Ddfg xfdLn] Tolta]nf ug{ ;S5f}+ hlta]nf af“sL cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{ef/ af“r]sfx?n] k"/f ug{]5f}+ . pxf“n] x/]s efif0fdf xfd|f ;jf{]Rr sdf08/ sd/]8 k|r08sf] plQm– æhlta]nf ;j{xf/fju{sf] x]8Sjf6{/nfO{ sdhf]/ kfg{] k|j[lQn] 6fpsf] p7fpg yfN5, Tolta]nf ;Dk"0f{ qmflGtsf/Lx? ;j{xf/fju{sf] x]8Sjf6{/ jl/kl/ uf]naGb x'g'k5{ .Æ nfO{ eGg] ug{' x'GYof] . xf] sl7geGbf s7Lg If0fdf klg qmflGtsf/L ljrf/, gLlt / g]t[Tjsf] /Iff ub{} x/]s r'gf}tLsf] 86]/ ;fdgf ug{ ;Sg] bl/nf] 5ftL lnP/ cufl8 a9\g]n] dfq pxf“nufot dxfg\ zxLbx?sf] plrt ;Ddfg ug{ ;S5 . pxf“sf] zxfbtn] pxf“sL hLjg;+uL sd/]8 ;/:jtLhL, tL b'O{ 5f]/L / Ps 5f]/fnufot ;d:t hgo'4sf kf/vLx?nfO{ abnfefjsf ;fy hgo'4nfO{ cem ultzLn agfpg cfjZos zlQm k|bfg u/]sf] 5 / clGtd If0f;Dd k|bfg ul/g} /xg]5 . pxf“ nufot xhf/f}+ sd/]8x?sf] /utn] uf9f ePsf] af6f]df lg/Gt/ cufl8 a9\g' g} k|To]s qmflGtsf/Lsf] st{Jo x'g cfPsf] 5 . lg:jfy{kg, cfºgf] Ifdtfsf] e/k"/ pkof]u, hgtfsf] ;]jf / d'lQmsf] vflt/ tgdgn] h'l6/xg' / hLjgsf] clGtd If0f;Dd s7f]/ kl/>d ul//xg] s= k'ikssf] u'0fn] hgo'4sf] dxfg\ clei6 k"/f ug{] qmddf cd"No lgwLsf] sfd ug{]5 . efjk"0f{ >4f;'dg sd/]8 k'iksk|lt .