cg'e"lt
PsLs[t ;}Go cleofg / d]/f] dfg;k6ndf k|jf;
cfhfb
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;]K6]Da/ ))% b]lv cfGbf]ngsf] cfjZostfn] leq}sf] ju{;+3if{df ;xefuL x'g] lg0f{o
kZrft h'g vfnsf] ju{;+3if{sf] & dlxg] ofqf ljz]ifsf] gfsf x'“b} ha slknj:t'
k|j]z ul/of] . Toxf“sf] lhNnf hg;/sf/n] ! s/f]8sf] of]hgfdf 8]9 s/f]8sf] sfd
sfjf{xL ePsf] b]v]kl5 dnfO{ gof“ cg'e"lt eof] . k'n–k'n];f,
af6f]–3f6f] sltko :s"n ejg Toxf“sf] hgkl/rfngaf6 dd{t / lgdf{0f ePsf
/x]5g . To;} qmddf s]xL lbgkl5 k|jf;af6} cfpg'ePsf s= 8L=s]= / d c3f{vf“rL /
slknj:t'sf] ;+o'Qm k|lzIf0fdf ;xefuL x'g] cj;/ kfOof] . xfd|f] 5f]6f] e]63f6 s=
kDkmf e'iffn / s= ljKnj;“u ePsf] lyof] . of] ;fgf] tyf 5f]6f] kl/rofTds
e]63f6df sd/]8x?;“u k|jf;sf] cfGbf]ngsf] af/]df tyf ;}Gos[t elt{s]Gb|sf] af/]df
klg 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} o; e]63f6df ju{;+3if{sf] k|ToIf cg'e"lt /
k|jf;sf] cfGbf]ngsf] Pp6f ;dLIffTds l6Kk0fLd"ns cg'e"lt ;f6f;f6 ug{]
sfd u¥of}+ . ef]lnkN6 k|lzIf0fsf] lbg lyof] . ha k|lzIf0f xndf k'u]sf] lyP“ d
. Toxf“ aflx/af6 x]bf{ Pp6f /]nj] :6]zgdf a:g] levf/Lsf] emf]k8L h:t} lyof] .
Knfli6sn] af/]sf], :ofpnf lj5\ofOPsf] lyof] . t/, xnsf] k|j]zåf/df hgd'lQm ;]gfn]
clj/dfnf lnP/ tfnLsf] u8u8fx6n] :jfut u/]sf] dgdf]xs b[Zo ;f“Rr} g} /d0fLo
lyof] . ha xnleq k|j]z u¥of}+, xnleqsf] b[Zodf ;j{xf/f ju{sf dxfg u'?x? ;fy}
g]kfnL dxfg hgo'4sf ;jf{]Rr sdf08/ s= k|r08sf sf]6]zg kmf]6f]x?n] xnnfO{ ;hfPsf]
b]Vbf ;j{xf/fsf] kl;gf / /utn] /+luPsf] efg x'GYof] .
;Qf ;]gf nufot ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdx? cToGt} ultdf ljsf; eO/x]sf /x]5g\ .
xfd|f] 6Ld klg Toxf“af6 u08s hfg] lgwf] eof] . b'Olbgsf] k}bn ofqfkZrft\ xfd|f]
6Ld u08s ;Dks{df k'Uof] . aLr aLrdf ljsf; eO/x]sf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx?,
hgtf;“usf] cGt/lqmof ;“u;“u} u08s sfof{nodf s= sfG5faxfb'/;“u e]6 eof] .
s= sfG5faxfb'/;“u bl/nf xft ldnfpb} 5nkmnsf] bf}/fgdf k|jf; ljifodf klg ;fwf/0f
5nkmn ul/of] . ju{ ;+3if{sf] k|ToIf cg'ej / k|jf;sf] cfGbf]ngsf] aLrdf cf+lzs
leGgtf t x'g;S5 t/ vf; cGt/ s]xL x'“b}g eGg] ;'emfj Toxf“ kfOof] . ToxLaf6
xfd|f] lhDd]jf/L af“8\g] sfd eof] . h;df u08s PsLs[t hg;}Go cleofg rNb} lyof]
. sd/]8x? l;Sg] / l;sfpg] ToxL x'G5 eGg] cfZjf;g ;lxt xfdL cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf]
6Ldlt/ nfUof}+ . h;df kj{t x'“b} :ofªhfsf] dgsfdgf uf=h=;=df xfd|f] e]6 aNn
6Ld;“u eof] . To; cleofgdf g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf ccm
s= clwsf/;“u e]6 eof] / Tolta]nf tLg 6Ld ag]sf] /x]5 . h;dWo] A 6Ldsf] ;xfos
PC eP/ sfd ug{] lhDd]jf/L dnfO{ k|bfg ul/of] . To;kl5 ddf leqb]lv cfTd;+3if{
knfof] . e"ldut sfo{z}nL, 6LdnfO{ ;'/lIft ;fy} s]lGb|s[t ug{] ;jfndf .
k|jf;sf] cfGbf]ngsf] cg'ej / Toxf“sf] k|ToIf ju{;+3if{sf] kl/j]zdf of] knfpg'
klg :jfefljs g} lyof] . dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kysf] ljrf/n] n}; ePsfn] cufl8 a9\g]
cfTdan k}bf eof] .
cleofgsf] bf}/fgdf Toxf“sf /fhg}lts JolQm lzIfs a'l4hLjL;“u Pp6f cGt/lqmof
sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'“bf /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] klxnf] of]hgfsf] af/]df ;Dk]|if0f
ug{] sfdx? u/]+ . sltko e|dx? klg lrg{] sfd u/]+ . To;kl5 xfd|f] 6Ld d;lxt tgx'“
k|j]z u¥of] . hxf“ s]xL :yfgLo hgtfn] xfd|f] /fhg}lts ultljlwsf] af/]df c~hfg
/x]sf] hgfP . du/f“t cfwf/e"t j:tLx? hxf“ xfd|f] kf6L{ ;+u7g emfl¨g
g;s]sf] ;fy} g]kfnL efiffsf] ;d]t ;d:of /x]sf] sf]6j}bL ufh;df ljxfg vfgf agfpg]
cg'/f]w ug{ hf“bf a'9Lcfdf Pj+ ;fgf efOa}gLx?n]ga'emaf6 yfxf nfUof] . d}n] Ozf/fn]
@ hgfnfO{ vfgf ksfpg k7fP“ . Toxf“ eftnfO{ 5f]+ / kfgLnfO{ 8L elg+bf] /x]5 .
efiffsf] ;d:ofn] ubf{ vfgf vfg] 7fp“df klg cK7\of/f] dx;'; u/]+ . Tolta]nf
dnfO{ dfcf]n] eg] em}+ æhgtfsf ;a} efiff l;sÆ eGg] plQm dnfO{ 7\ofSs} Toxf“
nfu" eof] . tgx'“sf] ;du| /fhg}lts kl/j]zdf eg] xfd|f] kf6L{ hjh{:t :yflkt
ePsf] d}n] kfP“ .
sl/a @) lbgkl5 xfd|f] 6Ld kfNkf k:of] . kfNkfsf] /fdk'/ ahf/df xhf/f}+
hgtf tyf sfo{stf{n] xfd|f] 6LdnfO{ km"ndfnf ;lxt :jfut ug{' eof] . Toxf“
s= lji0f'xl/ zdf{;“u e]6 eof] . Toxf“ klg k|jf;sf] cfGbf]ng / sfo{stf{x?sf]
af/]df ;+lIfKt 5nkmn ug{] sfd eof] . To; lhNnfdf @) lbgsf] cleofg rnfpb} hfg]
qmddf u]hf uf=h=;=df k'Uof}+ . hxf“ s'dfnj:tL $ ah]b]lv /ftL !) ah];Dd df6f]
s'6\g] sfddf Jo:t lyof] . ^,& jif{sf aRrfx?b]lv lnP/ *) jif{] a[4;Dd klg kl/>ddf
h'6]sf] kfP“ . /flt !) ah] ;a} hgtfnfO{ af]nfP/ sfo{qmd rnfof}+ . Toxf“
xfd|f] kf6L{ k'Ug EofPsf] /x]g5 . lsgeg] hgtf sfo{qmd pkl:yt x'gsf] nflu geP/
xfdLnfO{ x]g{sf] lglDt cfPsf lyP . t/, xfd|f] ljrf/n] hgtfnfO{ k|efj kf/]sf] eGg]
s'/f ToxL lbg u7g ul/Psf $ j6f OsfOn] k|dfl0ft ul/lbof] . laxfg ljwf x'g] a]nf
cfdfx? ?“b} eGg'x'GYof], b'Zdg;“u a“r]/ lx8\g' . oxf“ t s]xL va/ ;'Gg
klg lbb}gg\ . oL gfy] b'Zdgn] . To;kl5 xfdL ldQ]n uf=h=; k|j]z u¥of}+ . hxf“
xfd|f kmf}hL sfo{qmd s}of}+ k6s eO;s]sf / k|Tofqmd0fsf] klxnf] of]hgfdf 1fg]
zfxLsf slyt ;]gf ( hgfsf] ;kmfof klg eO;s]sf] s'/f uf=h=;= k|d'v s= l8nf;“usf]
e]63f6df dfq} :ki6 eof] . To;kl5 uNbf uf=h=;df Pdfn]x?sf] ufp“ claw]zg rn]sf]
yfxf kfof}+ . b'Zdg klg cfO;s]sf] lyof], Pdfn] tTsfnLg ;Qf ;fem]bf/Ldf a;]sf]n]
klg a9L ;r]t x'g'kg{] cfjZostf lyof] . h;n] ubf{ hgd'lQm ;]gfsf !) hgfsf] Pp6f
6's8LnfO{ Pdfn]sf] Tof] clwj]zgsf] af/]df 5nkmn ug{sf] nflu eg]/ lng k7fof}+ . %
lbg;Dd rn]sf] Pdfn]x?;“usf] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ aflx/af6 a'em]sf]
eP klg leq}b]lv eg] aNn a'em]sf] s'/f pgLx?n] eg] .
To;kl5 xfdL @) lbg] of]hgfdf gjnk/f;L k|j]z u¥of}+ . Toxf“sf] :jfut ;df/f]x
x]bf{ d}n] /f]Nkfsf] yjf¨ k'u]sf] dx;'; u/]+ . Toxf“sf] lhNnf hg;/sf/sf
;Dk"0f{ k|ltlglw, hgtf, ljwfyL{, lzIfs a'l4hLjLsf] pkl:yltn] dnfO{ k|yd
k+|efj g} clGtd k|efj aG5Æ eGg] s'/fsf] k'li6 ul/lbof] . Toxf“sf] cleofgsf]
bf}/fgdf sltko hg;/sf/ lgdf{0f ePsf] 7fp“df ljsf; lgdf{0f ePsf] b]lvof] . ef/tLk"/
ldy's/d 8]8ufp“ x'“b} df3 @! ut]sf] u08s If]q e/L sfnf] lkr/f]8df hgk|bz{gåf/f
1fg] zfxLsf] lg/+s'ztfsf] lj?4 k|lt/f]w ug{] sfo{qmd lyof] . h;df gjnk/f;Lsf] cf/f}+
vf]nfsf] k]6«f]n kDkdf lbp“;f] 7Ls ! ah] zlQm s]lGb|t u¥of}+ . h;df hg;]gf
tyf hgtf u/]/ % xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf pkl:yt lyof] . b'Zdgsf] lx;fan] oftfoftaf6 !)
ldg6 cufl8 sfjf;f]tL yfgf x'“bfx'“b} klg xfdL To;nfO{ Anlsª ub{} hg;}Go
cleofgsf] ;dfkg klg 3f]if0ff ul/of] .
g]kfndf 1fg] zfxLsf] lg/+s'ztfsf] lj?4 b]zJofkL ?kdf kmf}hL Pj+ u}/
kmf}hL k|lt/f]w sfo{qmd rln/x]sf lyP eg] kmfu'g ! df ef/tsf % 7fp“df Ps}lbg
ePsf hg;+3if{sf sfo{qmdx? ePsf / sl/a sl/a nfvsf] xf/fxf/L pkl:ylt /x]sf] s'/f /flt
kf}g] gf} ah] aL=aL=;L= n08gaf6 k|;fl/t ;dfrf/af6 yfxf kfof}+ . To;n] klg o'4
df]rf{df gof“ vfnsf] p2]ng k}bf u/fof] . Pp6f kmf}hL sfjf{xL ;kmn ePsf] dx;';
cyjf Pp6f 5'§} vfnsf] pT;fx ;a} hgd'lQm ;]gfdf klg k|jfx eO/x]sf] lyof] . To:t}
sfo{stf{x? s=lji0f';xl/ zdf{ b]lv lnP/ ydg kl/of/ nufot s}of}+ sfo{stf{ k|jfzaf6
uPsf] e]l6of] eg] p:t} hgd'lQm ;]gfdf klg ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf Toxf“ k'u]sf] eGg]
s'/f 5nkmnsf qmddf kfOof] . o'4sf] cfjZostf / sfo{stf{sf] lhDd]jf/Lsf] dxTj ju{
o'4df cs{} x'“bf] /x]5 eGg] s'/fsf] klg dx;'; u/]+ . g]kfnL qmflGtnfO{ cufl8
a9fpgsf] lglDt k|jf;sf] /0fg}lts ultljlw, ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgf h'g km]/abnx? eP .
To;n] gof“ r]tgf / gof“ o'4sf] cfjZostf k'lt{ u/]sf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 . h;df
blIf0f Plzofs} k|ltlqmofjfbLsf] hd36 ynf] lbNnL /fhwfgLdf s]lGb|s[t h'n'z ug{ /
g]kfndf Pp6f kmf}hL sfjf{xL ug{ Pp6} dxTj x'“bf]/x]5 . xfnf+sL kmf}hL
sfjf{xLsf b[li6sf]0fn] pknlAw cnucnu x'g] ub{5g\ . /fhg}lts b[li6sf]0fn] Pp6}
dxTj lbbf] /x]5 . To;}n] /fhg}lts k|lt/f]wsf sfo{qmdx? ef/tdfem a9fP/ n}hfg'
kg{] b]lvPsf] 5 . sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] lx;fan] dhb'/ ju{df juL{o zf]if0fnfO{ rf“8f]
a'‰g] x'“bf v]l/ klg sfo{stf{ pTkfbgsf] :ynsf] ?kdf k|jf;n] ljsf; ug{'k5{ .
o;nfO{ cem} lgoldt ?kdf a9fO/xg] 5 eGg] /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] of]hgfnfO{ ;kmn
kfg{ 7"nf] d2t ldN5 . k|jf;sf] ;+u7gx? ;'wf/jfbL / ;+zf]wgjfbLx?n] klg
cfkm"nfO{ hgtfsf lxdfotL ;+emg] u/]sf 5g\ . t/ jf:tljs 7f]; gf/f lbg] ;jfndf
pgLx? leq csd{0otf b]lvPsf] 5 . xfd|f] ;+u7g u0ftGqsf] kIfdf / ;fdGtjfb, ;fd|fHojfbsf]
lj?4df h'g gf/f Nofof] To;n] lsQfaGbL ul/lbPsf] 5 ls u0ftGq of ;fdGtjfbsf] kIfdf
eGg] j}rfl/s s'/fnfO{ cem Jofks ?kdf ;Dk]if0f ug{'kg{] cfjZostf b]lvPsf] 5 .