;flxTo÷snf

hgsnfsf/x?sf] k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdaf/] cg'e"lt

s'ndfg a'9f, du/

       xhf/f}+ jif{sf] ?l9ut clZnn 5f8f ;+:s[ltsf] cGTo u/L gjLg, cu|ufdL, k|ultlzn ;+:s[ltsf] laxfgLnfO{ cfd hgtf;dIf :yflkt ug{ g]kfnL ;f+:s[lts cfGbf]ngsf] klxnf] k6s Ps ;osf] ;+Vofdf hg;f+:s[lts of]4fx?n] ljwf l;4fGtsf] 1fg xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ . clvn g]kfn hg;f+:s[lts ;+3 dWo IF]qsf] cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg ePsf] of] ;f+:s[lts k|lzIfs k|lzIF0fn] ;a} k|lzIffyL{x?sf] lbn lbdfunfO{ wfl/nf] / vfl/nf] agfOlbPsf] 5 . dfgf}+ o;nfO{ @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf] ;f+:s[lts kmf}hsf] hTyf klg eGg ;lsG5 . @)^! df3 sf] ! b]lv ;'? ePsf] ;f] tflnd lzlj/ df3sf] !* ut];Dd nuftf/ rn]sf] lyof] .

       cfsfzaf6 v;]sf] e]8fsf] pg h:tf] ;]tfDo lxp km'nn] /ut g} hdfpnf h:tf] x'GYof] . t/, hf]lznf o'jf o'jtLx?sf] ;fxl;s sbd / !÷@, #÷$ n]º6 /fO6 h:tf uf]8f rfnn] ;a} lr;f] cGTo eP/ z/L/af6 kl;gfsf] wf/f 5'6\g] ub{Yof] . xfdLn] ;'Gg] ub{Yof}+ o:tf] snfsf] k|lzIf0fn] Tof] d"v{k"0f{ ;+Zn]if0f xf] eGg] k|dfl0ft ul/lbPsf] 5 . qmflGtsf/L l:k|6 eg]sf] klxn] ug]{ / l;Sg] s'/f g} ;aeGbf j}1flgs x'“bf]/x]5 . clxn]sf] of] k|lzIf0fn] zf:qLo af}l4s bDe af]s]/ d lagf k[YjL rNb}g eGg] kl08tx?nfO{ /fd|};“u hjfkm lbPsf] 5  . Jojxf/ / l;4fGtnfO{ ;dfof]hg u/]/ x/fe/f kfg{ ;s] 1fgsf] ljsf; ToxLaf6 x'“bf] /x]5 . s'g} kmfOnsf] kfgfleq x'“b}g /x]5 eGg] k|dfl0ft o; k|lzIF0fn] u/]sf] 5 .

       h'g k|lzIf0fdf k|lzIfsx? g t s'g} l8u|L xf“l;n u/]sf lyP . g t s'g} u'?;+u 3g'if sf“w eP/ g} l;s]sf lyP . cfºg} >d cfºg} kf}/vn] l;s]sf] Jojxf/ / l;4fGtnfO{ ;dfof]hg u/L cfGbf]ngn] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ul/lbPsf] k|lzIfsx? x'g\ . lxhf] oL k|lzIfsx?sf] xftdf x“l;of, sf]bfnf] / 8f]sf] gfDnf] lyof] . cfh ltg} xftx? xfdf]{lgod / lutf/sf s8{s8{df v]ln/x]sf 5g\ . jf:tjdf log}nfO{ eGg ;lsG5 ;j{xf/f juL{o r]tgfn] n}; ePsf Jojxf/ l;4fGt / 1fgsf c;nL kf/vLx? .

       crDd dfGg ;Sg'x'G5 kf7sa[Gb † xl;of“ sf]bfnL af]sfsf k|lzIfsx?n] ljwf l;4fGt h:tf] cK7\of/f] rLh s;/L l;sfPsf xf]nfg\ eg]/ . cK7\of/f] dfGg' kg]{ s]xL 5}g\ . juL{o r]tgfn] dfG5]nfO{ sxf“b]lv sxf“ k'¥ofp“5 . ;dfhdf hlta]nf cK7\of/f] kl/l:ylt x'G5 Tolta]nf;Dd zf:qLo 1fgsf k/dfTdfx? dxfb]jsf sf]7Ldf n's]sf x'G5g\ . hj aflx/ j;Gt Ct'n] ;f]efodfg 5fpg yfN5 tj ;a} k/dfTdfx?n] ;a} sfd cfkm} wfg]sf] 9\jfª km'Sb5g\ . of] k|j[lQ laNs'n unt xf] . o;sf] rf]l6nf] hjfkm of] k|lzIf0fsf k|lzIfsx?sf] 1fgn] lbPsf] 5 .

       ef]sn, g[To, lutf/, dfbn, ;f/+uL, af“;'/L kmf]6f]u|fkmL / lel8of]u|fkmL u/L ;ft j6f ljwfx?df k|lzIf0f rn]sf] lyof] . k|To]s ljwfsf] k|lzIfs 5'§f5'§} x'g'x'GYof] . h;df :j/df k|lzIfs ;Ltf cfrfo{, df]lxt >]i7 / ;"o{, g[Todf ;fu/ k'g / x'/L 3tL{, lu6f/df OGb| lj=s=, ;f/+uLdf em+sf/, dfbndf ljgf]b cf]nL, af“;'/Ldf k|jL0f lj=s=, ;+3if{ g]kfnL, kmf]6f] / lel8of] u|fkmLdf k|HHjn v8\sf / xfdf]{lgoddf lblnk >]i7 x'g'x'GYof] . k|lzIf0f c? ;dosf] eGbf Psbd} km/s tl/sfaf6 ;'? ul/Psf] lyof] . lsgsL of] ljb|f]xsf] o'usf] a]nfdf snfsf/ snfsf nflu dfq x'“b}g, To;}n] t ;a} snfsf/x? /ftel/ kx/f -;]G6«L_ a:y] . laxfg kf“r ah] p7]/ lgTo sd{ uy]{ / ^ b]lv cf7;Dd ;a} snfsf/x? k|lzIfsx? hg;]gfdf ablnGy] . k|lzIf0fdf ;a} IF]qaf6 snfsf/ dfq cfPsf lyPgg\ . Brd BN af6 ;d]t hg;}Go snfsf/x?sf] klg pkl:ylt lyof] . To;}n] laxfgsf] @ 306f ;}Go lkmlhsndf ablnGYof] . lsgsL cfOkbf{ hfO nfUg klg kl5 kg'{ x'Gg eGg] egfOnfO{ k"/f ug{ Toxf“ snfsf/x? tof/ lyof] .

       laxfgsf] sfo{ l;4L ;s]kl5 lrof gf:tfsf] qmd ;'? x'GYof] . nfOgj4 cg'zfl;t tf“tLn] kSs} klg gof“ ;+:s[ltsf] ;'?jft ePs} lyof] . ;Eo ;f+:s[lts emns t ;fgf ;fgf afn l;kfxLx?n] xftdf n¶L lnP/ kfgL wf/f] jl/kl/ kmf]x/ ug{ lb+b}gy] . kmf]x/ u/] kfgLn] wf]P/ k7fpg yfn] . wf]P/ hfg] nfOgdf guP af6f] l;sfp“y] . cg'zf;g tf]8\g]nfO{ 808f nufpg kl5 kb}{gy] . ;'Gb/ ;+:s[ltsf] r]tgfn] n}; ePsf afn l;kfxLx?sf] Tof] r]tgf b]Vbf ;a} b+u kl/GYof] . d]zdf ;a}n] cf–cfºgf] lhDdf af“8kmf“8 u/L sfd sfo{ ;+rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . To;df klg afn l;kfxLx?sf] dxtjk"0f{ e"ldsf b]lvGYof] . h:t} eft, bfn t/sf/L kfgL cfºg} lhDdf lnPsf / eGg] ub{y] / eft sdf08/ df;' sdf08/========= . laxfgsf] lrof gf:tfsf] qmd l;l4;s]kl5 ;a] k|lzIffyL{x? cf–cfºgf] Snf;df ljwf l;Sg hfGy] . Ps} rf]6L ljwfut k|lzIf0f ;'? x'g] qmddf o:tf] x'GYof] s'g} SofDk;df k9fO{ rln/x]sf] 5 . x'g klg xf] dfS;{jfbL ljZj ljBfnodf dWo sdf08sf] ;f+:s[lts kN6gn] ljwfut 1fg l;s]sf] of] klxnf] / P]ltxfl;s tflnd lyof] .

       dfS;{jfbL ;f}Gbo{ zf:qdf ;f/ / ?k ;a}n] ldn]sf] rLh g} ;'Gb/ j:t' xf] . To;};+u cem k|r08kyLo ;f}Gbo{df cfwfl/t tL snfx? cToGt} ;'Gb/ lyP . hxf“ uof] ToxL ;do lat]sf] yfx} x'“b}gYof] . #@ hgf ef]slni6x?n] xfdf]{lgodsf] :j/;+u 3f“6L tGsfp“b} ;f /] u d ub}{ gof“ pT;fx, hf]z k}bf ub{Yof] . ptf g[Tosf/x?n] !÷@÷#÷$ eGb} #$ hgfsf] 6f]nLnfO{ p7 hfu uLtsf] w'gdf Ps} tf“tLdf Ps} k+lQmdf z/L/sf] nrstf;+u} g[To cfO6dx? l;sfp“b} lyP . cxf oqf] x'n gfr]sf] s:tf] /fd|f] † o:t} cfjfh ufp“n] hgtfx?af6 cfPsf] lyof] . cem ;]t} s]; km'n]sf ;f/f hLjg qmflGtsf/L uLt ;+uLtdf latfpg' ePsf ;f+:s[lts w/f]x/ s=v'zL/fd kflv|g uP/ cfºgf gfltx?sf] aLrdf pk|mLpk|mL gfr]sf] b]v]/ snfsf/x?sf] lbdfudf gof“ hf]z -;f]nf/af6 Jof6«L rfh{ u/] em}_ k}bf x'GYof] . ;a} km]l/ pk|mLpk|mL gfRg] ub{y] . To:t} !@ cf]6f lutf/nfO{ Ps} :j/df ahfp“bf slt ;'Gb/ cfjfh lg:sGYof] . ;'Gtnfsf] af]6 d'lg ;f/+uLsf] lrq sf]/]/ ;f/+uL l;Sb}y] . 6f9faf6 x]bf{ s'g] xft x]g]{ e|ldt Hof]ltifLsf] h:t} a;fO b]lvGYof] . 1fg xfl;n ug{sf] nflu cfWofTdsjfbLx? eGg] ub{y] uf}td a'4n] lkknsf] af]6 d'lg cf“vf lrlDnP/ Wofg ubf{ub}{ 1fg xfl;n u/]sf lyP /] † k|r08kyLo gof“ 1fg xfl;n ug{ ;'Gtnfsf] af]6 d'lg Wofg dUg snfsf/x?sf] ;'Gb/ cfjfh lg:sGYof] . Wofg dUg snfsf/x?sf] ;'Gb/ b[ion] dg g} cs}{ u/fO lbGYof] . Ps} tfndf dfbn ahfp“b} lyP af“;'/L klg ahfp“b} lyP . slxn] t lutf/, dfbn, af“;'/L, ;a} Ps} 7fp“df ahfP/ uLt ufp“y] . lbg s;/L laTof] yfx} x'“b}gYof] . nfdf] ;do;Dd rn]sf] k|lzIf0f klg 5f]6f] h:tf] nfUbYof] . ;f“em;f“em rn]sf] cltl/Qm sfo{qmdn] slxn] xf“;]/ k]6 g} b'Vof] slxn] cf“vfaf6 cf“;' v;]sf] yfx} ePg . u/Lj b'MvL ls;fgx?sf] clegon] d'6' kf]NYof] . o'4sf 3fon of]4fx?sf] clegon] x[bo kufNYof] . jf:tjdf snfsf/;“usf] snf / k|ltef x;fp5 klg ?jfp5 klg . s'g} ;f“em ;flxTo ;[hgf sfo{qmd /flvGYof] . ;a} snfsf/x?n] ;flxTo l;h{gfsf kf]sfx? vf]Nby] . sljtfsf] t af9L g} cfof] . k|lzIf0f s'g} sljtf uf]i7L h:tf] klg eof] . s'g} a]nf a'h'{jfx?n] oxf“ s]xL 5}g ;[hgfsf] IF]qdf vtd 5 egL jsfnt ug]{x?nfO{ Toxf“ k|:t't ul/Psf] l;h{gfsf] e08f/n] d'vel/ lasf]{ nufOlbPsf] 5 .

       :jR5 / ;'Gb/ cfsfzd'lg s;}sf] 8/ bjfjdf xf]Og cfºg} a'l4 / Ifdtfn] l;Sg] l;sfpg] u/]sf] of] k|lzIf0f cToGt} j:t'jfbL ePsf] 5 . lr;f] l;/]6f];“u n'sfdf/L v]Nb} !% lbg;Dd tflnd lnPsf snfsf/x?sf] k|lzIf0fsf] clGtd lbgdf kl/Iff ePsf] lyof] . lel8of] u|fkmL l;Sg] l;sfpg]x? lel8of] Sofd/f lnP/ ufp“sf] b[io Sofd/fdf s}b ub}{ Jojxf/af6 g} kl/If0f u/] .

       df3 ! ut] c=g]=h=;f+= ;+3 s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf cWoIF d0fL yfkfsf] pkl:yltdf sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng ;+3sf CCM tyf u08s IF]qsf ;+of]hs s=lblnk >]i7sf] ;efkltTj, ;+3sf dWo sdf08 cWoIf s=k"0f{ 3tL{ / :jfut efif0f ;+3s} sdf08sf ;x ;+of]hs s=v'zL/fd kflv|gn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;a} cltly / snfsf/x?nfO{ ljz]if IF]q cGtu{tsf] IF]qLo 6f]nL k|lt/f]w ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/n] :jfut uLtaf6 :jfut u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;fdgf kl/jf/sf] klg pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . /, hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfnaf6 kmi6 lj|u]8 ;]s]08 a6flnog sld;f/ s=cljgf;, s=/f]lxt, s=:jl0f{d, RBM s=sdnsf] klg pkl:ylt lyof] .

       cltlyx?af6 @!cf}+ ztfAbLdf o'jf lk9Ln] gof“ ;+:s[ltsf] lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{, snfsf/x? dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kysf] ljrf/sf] cfnf]sdf rNg'kg]{ / qmflGtsf/L ;+:s[ltsf] lgdf{0f ug'{ kg]{ s'/fx? /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

       df3 !* ut] k|lzIf0fsf] kl/Iffdf /fd|f] c+s NofO{ kf; x'g]x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug]{ sfd eof] / sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkg x'g' eGbf cufl8 k|lzIfsx?nfO{ 6Lsf dfnf / pkxf/;lxt labfO{ ug]{ sfd eof] .

       sfo{qmdsf] ;sf/fTds gsf/fTds d"NofÍg;lxt sfo{qmd ;dfKt ul/of] . To;}lbg ;a} (^ hgf snfsf/x?nfO{ /f]Nkf lhNnf ;+u7g ;ldltn] dfnf clj/ ;fy} pkxf/ ;lxt labfO u/]sf] lyof] . labfO sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng s=/f]lxtn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] clj/ dfnf / pkxf/ k|bfg ug]{ sfd RBM s=sdnn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .