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cfºgf] :j0fL{d ;+;f/ ;[hgfsf] ofqfnfO{ x/bd, x/kn, x/38Ldf lg/Gt/tf lb+b} cfO/x]sf]
xh'/x?sf] cfkmGtsf] tkm{af6 cv08Lt Pj+ /Qm /~hLt /ftf] ;nfd n †
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d'n'sn] k|zjkL8f ef]lu/x]sf] a]nf, zf;s ju{n] ;fd|fHojfb / d'VotM ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf]
l;tf vfO{ p;s} lutf ufO/x]sf] a]nf, ofqfj:yfd} sfnf–sfnf afbn;+u} d';fnwf/]
kfgL clg cl;gfx? alif{/x]s} a]nf, s'nf] nflu/x]sf v]taf/Lx?df /utsf cfxfn al9/x]s}
a]nf==== v} d cf/fd} 5' t s;/L eg'“, t} klg d xh'/x?sf] JolQmut dgf]sf+Iffdf
lnKt ef}lts z/L/sf] eg] cf/fdtfs} sfdgf JoQm ub{5' .
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olta]nf cfkmGthg;+u glhsaf6 6f“l;P/} s]xL s'/f o; lr¶Ldf n]Vb}5' . hlta]nf d
s'g} sn]hdf cWoog sfo{s} zLnzLnfdf lyP“, 7Ls Tolta]n} d'n'sdf ljBdfg ;fdGtL ;Qfsf]
c;x\ok"0f{ pTkL8g v]Kb} zlbof}+;Dd bf;k"0f{ hLjg Joltt ug{ jfWo kfl/Psf
tL hgtfx? cfºgf] d'vaf6 ljb|f]xsf] Hjfnf cf]sNb} p7\g yfN5g\ pl7/x]sf x'G5g\ .
xftdf dzfn afn]/ hutsf] c“Wof/f] nv]6\g] ;xf;, cf“6, ;f}otf{ jL/tfsf] k|bz{g
hf/L /fv]sf x'G5g\, :jefljs lyof] d oxL b]zsf] Pp6f gful/s ePsfn] tL 36gfx? dfq
x]/L/xg ;lSbgy]+ . lj:tf/} d ;fdGtL kmfl;i6 Pj+ lg/+s'z ;Qfsf o:tf 3[0fLt sfo{x?
k|lt cfqmf]lzt x'G5' clg t ddf klg zf]lift hgsf] ;+u7Lt ljb|f]xk|ltsf] PSoj4tf /
k|ltj4tf PSsf;L pln{P/ cfp“5 . d cg]/f:jljo"-qmflGtsf/L_ sf] /lQmd
em08fd'gL uf]naGb x'gk'U5' . hlta]nf d]/f cfkmGthgx? g]=sf=, Pdfn], d;fn, /fk|kfnufotsf
kf6L{sf unt sfd Jojxf/d} aNemL/xg' ePsf] lyof] . x'g t Tolta]nf oxf“ xfd|f]
kf6L{sf] k|efj Jofks lyPg, ;+u7g dha't lyPg . To;}n] klg xf]nf 3'8f w;]/
hgo'4sf] lj/f]w ug]{ clg unf /]6\g] k|of; ul//xg' x'GYof] x}g / < xf] . t/ d
olta]nf To; ;+rf/sf] xfd|f] cfGbf]ng -hgo'4_ / xh'/x?sf] rfxgf jf OR5faf/] w]/}
hfGg t rfxGg g} lsg sL yf]/} t To; tfsfsf] l:ylt Pp6f lyof] .
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ca d]/f lk|o cfkmGthgx?;+u cfhsf] b]z, sfn / kl/l:yltdf xfn xh'/x?sf] kf]lh;g;+u
hf]l8P/ s]xL zAbx? n]Vg] k|of;df 5' .
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Psflt/ d'n's Pstfsf] :jf¨ km}nfp“b} jf:tjd} d'n'snfO{ ljv08tLt t'Nofp“b} ;Lldt
dfG5]x?sfnflu of] s]Gb|Ls[t ;fdGtL /fhtGqsf] ljleGg axfgfdf b]zsf] alnof] /
zlQmzfnL z/L/sf] /ut / df;' h:t} agfpg ;fd|fHojfbL / lj:tf/jfbL 8f“sfx?sf
z/0fdf >d a]Rg] gLlt adf]lhd ul/Psf y'k|} c;dfg ;GwL ;Demf}tfx?af6 leqleq}
wdL/fn] vfPsf] ?v h:tf] vf]qmf] / 8/nfUbf] cl:yk~h/df kl/0ft e}/x]sf] 5 . ;hdGtx?
ls;fg dhb'/ ;j{xf/fju{sf] >d kl;gf r':b} :juf{g'e"lt ul/ a;]sf 5g\ . h'g
s'/f ;r]t g]kfnLn] lbgsf] 3fd h:tf] 5n{¨} b]lv/x]sf] 5, eg] csf{lt/ g]kfnL
e"lddf xflsPsf] kl/jt{gsf] /y y'k|} 3'DtL cf/f]x / cj/f]xx? kf/ ub}{ lgs}
g} cufl8 al9;s]sf] 5 . o'4n] /0fg}lts /Iff / /0fg}lts ;Gt'ng kf/ ub}{ /0fg}lts
k|Tofqmd0fdf k|j]z ul/;s]sf] 5 . dnfO{ nfUb5 ;fob o;af/] sltko cfkmGthgnfO{ t
yfxf xf]nf ;a}nfO{ yfxf;Dd klg gxf]nf a? of] yfxf xf]nf ls o; jif{ olt cfDbfgL
olt vr{ . jL/ k'vf{x?n] gfnfkfgLdf ef/tLo la|l6z pklgj]zjfbsf lj?4 ef]s ef]s}
n8]/ arfPsf] hf]ufPsf] b]znfO{ cfhsf zfifs egfp“bf jf hgtfsf /IFs egfp“bfx?n]
cfºgf] afa'sf] ljtf{ agfP/ ;f}bfafhL ub}{5g\, d'n's lnnfd lalqm ub}{5g\ eGg]
s'/f tkfO{+x?sf dg dl:t:sdf 5}g xf]nf . a? cfkm" ;'vL s;/L x'g] eGg]lt/}
tkfOsf lbdfux? VofoLO/x]5g\ h:tf] nflu /x]5 oxf“ t dnfO{ .
xfn o'4e"ldaf6} d]/f] dl:tisnfO{ 8f]¥ofP/ hj Psk6s d cfkmGthg sxf“
k'¥ofp“5' Tolta]nf sf]xL c/asf] vf8Ldf d';ndfgsf] :ju{ cem alnof] kfg{ u}tL /
a]Nrf lnP/ 6G6nfk'/ 3fddf afn'jfdf tktk kl;gf r'xfp“b} ul//x]sf], e]+8f afv|f
r/fO/x]sf], nfvf} kmfObf u/fOlbP/ @÷$ xhf/ cfºgf xft nfUbf wgs'a]/ ag]sf ;kgfdf
8'la/x]sf] . ef/tsf] sflZd/df xl/of abL{ nufP/ d];Lg ugsf] lgzfgf ldnfp“b}
csf{s}nflu cfºgf] Hofg u'dfpg tlD;g;Sg]n], lj:tf/jfbsf] Ajf“;] rl/qdf cfvf
lrlDnO/x]sf], cfºg} t'R5 :jfy{df lel8/x]sf -ef/t–kfs_ ;f“8]x?sf aLrdf
ef8fdf las]/ jL/tfsf] Oltxf;;+u} hf]l8Psf jL/ g]kfnL o'jf nf]s]{ l76fx? g'gsf] ;f]hf]
ug]{ bfdn] uf]hf] eg{ cgfxsdf cfºg} b]znfO{ lgNg vf]Hg] uf]lxs} kIfdf nflu/x]sf]
. sltkon] xTof/f] 1fg]Gb| zfxLsf] eTsLg nfu]sf] hL0f{ 3/ jl/kl/ kx/f lbO/x]sf]
b]Vbf cfZro{ rlst alg/xG5' d . tkfO{x?sf] sfd Jojxfaf6 hxf“ ls tkfOx?sf]
cfkmGt g]kfn / g]kfnL dfq} geP/ ljZj e/sf ;j{xf/f >dhLjL ju{sf kIFdf nl8/x]sf]
a]nf tkfOx? cfºgf] lgtfGt JolQmut :jfy{sf] hfnf]leq ;Lldt /x]sf] b]Vbf dnfO{ dg
nfu]/ cfof] oxf“ n]Vg æHofg t cflv/ r/f d';fn] klg kfn]sf] 5 lg tÆ cfh xhf/f}+
dflg;x?sf] /ut Gofok"0f{ o'4sf] kIFdf n8\bfn8\b} o; wlt{df alu;s]sf] 5 .
of] t tkfOx?n] /]/8of]af6 kSs} ;'Gg' ePsf] 5, kq klqsfdf kSs} k9\g' ePsf] 5 . s]
lt jL/ lj/+ugfx?n] cfkm"dfq} kflng vf]h]sf] eP ;Sy]gg\ xf]nf / < kSs}
klg ;Sg] lyP . t/ olta]nf Tof] d[To' s;sf nflu < s] sf nflu < oL / o:t}
y'k|} k|Zgx? cfh ;a}sf ;fd' hlGdPsf 5g\ ;fd'Gg] plePsf 5g\ . o;sf pQ/x? klg
ljleGg ?k / dfWodaf6 cfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;a}n] kfO/x]sf 5g\ d'Vo s'/f t tkfOx?n] slt
u|x0f ug{ ;Sg' eof] t eGg] g} xf] . x'g t ufp“3/df elgG5 ælgbfPsf] dflg;nfO{
eGbf lgbfPsf] h:tf] gf6s ul//x]sf] dflg;nfO{ p7fpg lgs} ufx|f] x'G5Æ . dnfO{
olta]nf g]kfnL hgo'4nfO{ cfºgf] 7fGg] eGbf klg k/fO 7fGg] lxhf]b]lv cfh;Dd
sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] kmf]x/ sl;¨/sf y'k|f d} /f]dNnL /x“bf d]/f cfkmGt oxL
lgsfo h:tf] ug]{ gf6ssf kfq ag]sf] s'/fdf s'g} z+sf nfUb}g .
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g]kfnL hg qmflGtdf cfºgf] cfTdLs Pj+ ef]lts z/L/ lg/Gt/ bf}8fO/x]sf] cj:yfdf pm
af“rf]; eg]/ dlGb/df k/]jf efsn u/]/ dfq} k'Ub}g . x'g t tkfOx?;+u k'/fgf]
r]tgf 5 h;sf] lj;h{g clgjfo{ 5 . obL clnslt klg of] b]zsf] dfof“ 5 / jL/
k'vf{x? -aneb| s'“j/, eLd;]g yfkf, eQmL yfkf cflb_ sf] /utsf] ofb 5, yf]/} klg
Oltxf;sf] cWoog 5 eg] tkfOx? of] dxf;d/sf] k|lt cfqmd0fk"0f{ ofqfdf nfdj4
aGg' k5{ . To;}n] lxDdt ug'{xf];\ ablnbf] kl/l:yltcg';f/ cfºgf] r]tgfnfO{ abNb}
cfºgf xft v'§f of] hgqmflGtdf 6]Sg] . xfd|f] dxfg\ g]t[Tj Pj+ cWoIF s=k|r08n]
eg] em}+ æl;+uf] b]z p7]/ k|lt/f]w ;+3if{sf] cf“wL j]x/L ;[i6L gug]{ xf] eg]
jf:tjdf g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] /Iff c;Dej 5 .Æ eGb} cfhnfO{ of] kq oxL“
k"0f{lj/fd nufpg rfxG5' .
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