cGo
;dfrf/x?
wgs'6f÷r}q
@$ ut] wgs'6fsf] If]q g+= ^ df kf6L{ lhNnf OGrfh{ s=;'bz{gsf] k|d'v cfltYodf Ps
a[xt cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cGo /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{;lxtsf]
;xeflutf /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmdsf] cGTodf …klZrd r'/] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqjfbL df]rf{
pQ/L df]/·’ gfds ;+u7gsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L s=;'bz{gs} k|d'v cfltYodf
r}q !# ut] @& ;b:oLo csf]{ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqjfbL df]rf{ ag]sf] 5 . r}q $ / %
ut] vfN;fdf klg @( ;b:oLo To:t} df]rf{ ag]sf] 5 . pk/f]Qm sfo{qmdx?df dfcf]jfbL
kf6L{ hg;]gf, hj; / df]rf{sf k|ltlglwx?sf ;fy} ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf tyf
sfo{stf{, a'l4hLjL, lzIfsx? cflbn] efu lnPsf lyP . sfo{qmdx?df k|d'v cltly s=;'bz{gn]
jt{dfg kl/j]zdf ax'bnLo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] cfjZostf / cf}lrTjdfly k|sfz kfg'{
ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pkl:yt cGo /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?n] k|d'v cltlyn]
p7fPsf] ljifodf ;dy{g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . hgd'lQm ;]gfn] s8f ;'/Iff kx/f lbPsf pQm
sfo{qmdx?af6 ;f] If]qsf u0ftGqjfbLx?aLr h'emf? Pstf sfod x'“b} uPsf] vj/ lhNnf
sfof{noaf6 s=r]tgn] hgljb|f]xnfO{ lbg' ePsf] 5 .
oltdfq xf]Og kmfu'g & ut]af6 z'?jft ePsf] ax'bnLo nf]stflGqs
u0ftGqjfbL df]rf{sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ cem} tLj| ?kdf cl3 a9\b} ufp“ :t/Lo
df]rf{;Dd alg/x]sf 5g\ . k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ ^ g+= a'waf/]df !! ;b:oLo, d'9]af;df
@! ;b:oLo, ;Gt6f/df !% ;b:oLo, /fhf/fgLdf @( ;b:oLo, s'?n]df @& ;b:oLo,
df}gfa'w'sdf @% ;b:oLo, af]w]df !( ;b:oLo, 8f“8fahf/df @# ;b:oLo, v'jfkmf]sdf
@% ;b:oLo, kmflS;jdf @! ;b:oLo, a'9Ldf]/·df @# ;b:oLo ufp“ :t/Lo o:tf df]rf{
lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ egL s=r]tgn] xfdLnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] 5 .
Onfd÷
r}q bf];|f] ;ftfdf z'? ePsf] c=g]=d=;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ Onfdsf] t];|f] lhNnf e]nf
r}q !) ut] gof“ ahf/df 3f]if0ff ;ef u/L ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf hg;/sf/ k|d'v
;"o{ vDj'sf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg pQm e]nfn] ;/nf /fO{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf @! ;b:oLo
lhNnf ;Dd]ng tof/L ;ldltsf] rog u/]sf] 5 . sf}lznf vDj'sf] ;efkltTjdf ;~rflnt
pQm 3f]if0ff ;efnfO{ ;+jf]wg ub}{ k|d'v cltly vDj'n] dlxnf cfGbf]ngsf] cfjZostf
/ cf}lrToaf/] k|lzIf0ffTds dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} pxf“n] :yfgLo ;Qf ;~rfng
;DjGwL gLltsf af/]df klg k|:6 kfg'{ ePsf] lyof] . hgd'lQm ;]gfn] s8f ;'/Iff kx/f
lbPsf] pQm sfo{qmddf hgsnfsdL{x?n] k|:t't u/]sf hgjfbL uLt tyf g[Ton] sfo{qmdsf]
/f}gstf a9fPsf] lyof] .
zfGtf a:g]tn] pb\3f]if0f u/]sf] pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ c=g]=d=;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_
OnfdsL k"j{ lhNnf cWoIf pld{nf tfdf·, kf6L{ Pl/of ;]qm]6/Lx? s=zDe' / s=efjgf,
kf6L{ lhNnf sfof{no ;b:o s=hgd, ;f“:s[lts kl/jf/sf k|ltlglwx? s=bk{0ff / s=;ljtf,
blnt d'lQm df]rf{sf lhNnf ;+of]hs b]j]Gb| lzjf nufotsf cltlyx?n] klg ;Djf]wg ug'{
ePsf] lyof] .
To;}u/L r}q @& ut] clvn g]kfn 6]«8 o"lgog dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj afj'/fd
uf}tdsf] k|d'v cfltYodf Onfdsf lrof dhb'/x?sf] k|yd P]ltxfl;s lhNnf e]nf lutf/fd
/;fOnLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf !! ;b:oLo lhNnf ;ldltsf] rogsf ;fy ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly uf}tdn] clvn g]kfn 6]«8 o"lgog dxf;+3 ;d:t dhb'/x?sf]
xs–lxtsf] lglDt g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_n] rnfPsf] hgo'4;“u Psfsf/ eP/ nl8/x]sf]
/ hgjfbL Joj:yfdf dfq dhb'/x?sf] ;Dk"0f{ xs–clwsf/ k|fKt x'g] s'/f /fVg'
ePsf] lyof] .
@)%& df zfxL ;/sf/n] lghLs/0fsf] gfddf g]kfn lrof ljsf; lgudnfO{ ef/tLo
bnfnsf] xftdf ;'lDkPkl5 ;f] bnfn ;d"xn] k|rlnt sfg'gnfO{ ;d]t wf]tL
nufp“b} dhb'/x?dfly r/d zf]if0f ul//x]sf] / To;sf] lglDt xfn lgdf{0f ePsf]
;+u7gn] p7fpg] cfGbf]ng / /fv]sf dfux?k|lt clvn g]kfn 6]«8 o"lgog dxf;+3n]
;zQm 9+un] ;xof]u ug]{ yfxf ePsf] 5 . cfÇgf vf]l;Psf clwsf/x? vf];]/} lng]
k|ltj4tfsf ;fy lrof dhb'/x? wdfwd qmflGtsf/L dhb'/ ;+u7gdf ;+ul7t eO/x]sf] ;d]t
yfxf ePsf] 5 . dhb'/x?n] !=;§f abnf kfpg' kg]{ @= $) lbg sfd u/]sf dhb'/n]
lgo'lQm kq kfpg' kg]{ #=3/ -w'/f_ vfg]kfgL / rkL{ h:tf cTofjZos j:t'sf] Joj:yf
x'g'kg]{ $=;'Ts]/L labf b'O{ dlxgf kfpg' kg]{ %=c? sd{rf/L ;/xsf] ;'ljwf kfpg'
kg]{ ^=vfOkfO{ cfPsf] ;'ljwf kfpg' kg]{ ;fy} plrt cf}hf/sf] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{
nufotsf dfu tTsfn} Joj:yfkg kIfnfO{ clN6d]6d ;lxt /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf] s'/f yfxf
ePsf] 5 .
Onfdsf] $ g+= Pl/ofdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf lrof dhb'/sf s]Gb|Lo ;+of]hs
wgaxfb'/ lj=s=, lhNnf hg;/sf/ k|d'v ;"o{ vDj", dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o
s[i0f clwsf/L, kf6L{ lhNnf sfof{no ;b:o s=u/Ldf, tfdf· ;fln·sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o
dgs'df/ tfdf·, $ g+= Pl/of ;]qm]6/L s=;Gb]z nufotsf cltlyx?n] dhb'/sf xs–lxtsf
ljifodf af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] .
hgcfGbf]ng
lbj; eJotfsf ;fy ;DkGg
tfKn]h'ª÷r}q
@$ ut] ;fu/ pRr df=lj= -zxLb s=;fu/sf] gfdaf6 gfdf+lst_sf] k|f¨0fdf lhNnf
;]qm]6/L s=d's]zsf] k|d'v cfltYodf Ps ljzfn hg;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cf–cfºgf
uf=h=;=x?af6 Aofg/, em08f, Kn] sf8{;lxt /fhtGqsf] lj?4df uuge]bL gf/f nufp“b}
^ xhf/eGbf a9L hg;d'bfox? hgcfGbf]ng lbj; dgfpg] qmddf Toxf“ e]nf ePsf lyP .
sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Djf]wg ub}{ k|d'v cltly s=d's]zn] df3 !( kl5 1fg] zfxL cd]l/sL
lgb]{zgdf hgtfsf lj?4 clt gUg 9+un] cfPsf], ef/tn] klg g]kfnL hgo'4nfO{ k'/fg}
9+un] lbNnL ;Demf}tfdf 6+'Uofpg rfx]sf] ljrf/ /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . jxf“n] kf6L{
km"6sf] e|d 5/L n'6sf] :ju{ l6sfpg rfxg] k|ltlqmofjfbL ;QfnfO{ ;+o'Qm
cfGbf]ngåf/f ;bfsf] nflu ldNsfP/ u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ug]{ k|ltj4tfsf ;fy} ;f]
sfo{df ;xof]u ug{ ;a}df cfu|x ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ljyf]Ng k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfsf
x]lnsK6/x? cfsfzel/ 3'd] klg hgd'lQm ;]gf tyf lhNnf hgldlnlzofsf] s8f ;'/Iff kx/fsf
sf/0f p;nfO{ Tof] ;Dej ePg . sfo{qmdsf] aLr–aLrdf k"jL{ vj/ ;f“:s[lts
kl/jf/n] k|:t't u/]sf hgjfbL uLt tyf g[Ton] hgtfdf gof“ ;+:s[ltk|lt rf;f] /
r]tgf hufp“b} sfo{qmdsf] /f}gstf a9fPsf] lyof] .
lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o s=;'dgsf] ;efkltTjdf ;~rflnt pQm sfo{qmdf lhNnf
hg;/sf/ k|d'v jf]ª\bL z]kf{, Pdfn] e"=k"=;f+;b tyf hg;+:yf tyf jftfj/0f
dGqL clDjfsf ;f“jf, Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:oåo 8Dj/ rf]ª\jfª\ / /fd ;'j]bL
nufotsf jQmfx?n] klg k|d'v cltlysf] egfOnfO{ k"0f{ ;dy{g ub}{ Pdfn]n]
hgtfsf] kIfdf cyf{t ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf lg0f{o u/L dfcf]jfbLn] NofPsf]
d'n'ssf] ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf] gLlt :jLsf/ gu/] Toxf“af6 ljb|f]x u/L ;+o'Qm
hgcfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf nflu kg]{ / To;af6 dfq hgcfGbf]ng lbj; dgfpg'sf] jf:tljs ;fGble{stf
7xg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
emfkf÷jL/nf]sd0fL
cleofg ;L l6dsf sdf08/ /l~hts'df/ tfdf·n] hgfP cg';f/ r}q @& ut] cg]/f:jljo"
-qmflGtsf/L_ emfkfsf] lhNnf e]nf kf6L{ lhNnf ;xOGrfh{ s=chosf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg
ePsf] 5 . e]nfn] efjgf pk|]tLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf @% ;b:oLo lhNnf ;ldltsf] rog u/]sf]
5 . lhNnf ;]qm]6/L s=b]js'df/ ;d]tsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] ;f] e]nfn] pkfWoIfdf lbks
af:sf]6f, ;lrjdf k|lj0f ld>, ;x;lrjdf ;/f]h l;jfsf]6L / sf]iffWoIfdf ;'dg
kf}8]nnfO{ rog u/]sf] 5 . e]nfkl5 kf6L{ lhNnf ;]qm]6/L s=b]js'df/sf] k|d'v
cfltYodf a;]sf] lhNnf ;ldltsf] a}7sn] !^ jif{ d'gLsf afnaflnsfnfO{ :s"n hfg]
jftfj/0f ldnfpg] tyf lghL ljBfno aGb u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf] d]rL–sf]zL
hg;}Go cleofgleq} ;~rflnt cg]/f:jljo" -qmflGtsf/L_sf] jL/nf]sd0fL
cleofgcGtu{t of] e]nf tyf a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
cleofg ;~rfngs} qmddf r}q @% ut] /fhu9df sf]0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 eg] zfxL
kmfl;jfbL ;Qfsf] slyt /fhkl/ifbsf] If]qLo ;b:o v8\u /fhj+zL / hgo'4sf] ;'/fsL ug]{
;fdflhs km6fxf afns[i0f ld>sf] 3/hUuf sAhf ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]xL lbg ^ g+++=
Pl/of ;]qm]6/L s=;/f]hsf] ;efkltTjdf kyl/of df=lj= ‘jt{dfg /fhgLlts cj:yfdf
z}lIfs ;d:ofsf] lgsf;, nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] nflu ;+o'Qm df]rf{sf] cfjZostf’
ljifos cGt/lqmofTds sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kf6L{sf @ g+= Pl/of OGrfh{ s=ljlkgsf]
k|d'v cfltYodf ;~rflnt pQm sfo{qmddf pkl:yt lghL tyf ;/sf/L :s"nsf
;Dk"0f{ lzIfsx?sf] cGt/lqmofn] jt{dfg z}lIfs ;d:ofsf] lgsf; hgjfbL lzIffsf]
lglDt /fhtGqsf] lj?4df Pstfj4 cfGbf]ngaf6 dfq k|fKt x'g] ax'bnLo nf]stflGqs
u0ftGq / ;+ljwfg ;ef g} xf] eGg] lgisif{ lgSn]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdf /l~hts'df/
tfdf·n] z}lIfs ljifodf p7]sf k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm lb+b} clvn -qmflGtsf/L_sf] cfufdL
z}lIfs cfGbf]ngsf] af/]df atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .
/f]Nkf÷k|Tofqmd0fsf]
of]hgf aGg] 3f]if0ff;+u} z'? ePsf] gof“ gd"gf :jf:Yo sfo{stf{, dWod txsf]
8]9 dlxg] tflnd oxL kf}if @) ut] ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo :jf:Yo ljefusf]
cfof]hgfdf pQm tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .
o'4sf
3fpx?sf] plrt Joj:yfkg;fy} cfwf/e"t ;NolrlsT;f, dfxfdf/L lj1fg, d]l8l;g
nufotsf *÷( j6f ljifodf k|lzIf0f s]lGb|t ePsf] lyof] . ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{
pQd ljlw / Jojxfl/s k|of]usf] l;4fGtdf dfcf]sflng g¨fv'6\6] 8fS6/ pTkfbgsf]
z}nLdf k|lzIF0f ;+rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . b]zsf klZrd / dWo sdf08sf 8]8 bh{g
k|lzIffyL{x? /x]sf] tflnd s]Gb|df k|lzIfsx? s=lj/lht, ljj;, ;'k|ef, lbkzLvf
x'g'x'GYof] .
;dfkg
sfo{qmdnfO{ ;+jf]wg ub}{ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o c;f/]
sfsfn]– ;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfb;+usf eLif0f n8fOdf 3fpx?sf] plrt Joj:yfkg / :jf:Yo
;"ljwfaf6 al~rt hg;d'bfonfO{ oxf“x?n] ;j{;'ne ;]jf k|bfg ug'{x'g]5
eGg'x'GYof] . k|lzIffyL{x?n] cfkm"n] l;s]sf] l;knfO{ hgtfsf] ;]jfdf nfu"
ug]{ k|ltj4tf hgfP .
d+;L/
!) ut]b]lv ;+rfng ul/Psf] pQm k|lzIf0f s]Gb|df :yfgLo hg;d'bfo, kf6L{
sfo{stf{x?n] s8f d]xgt / kl/>d nufP/ d]z Joj:yfkg u/]sf lyP eg] ;dfkgdf
km"ndfnf clj/ nufP/ labfO{ u/]sf lyP .
?s'd÷
oltv]/ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ ljz]if IF]qn] z'l4s/0f cleofg tLa| ultdf ;~rfng
u/]sf] 5 . b]z / hgtfk|lt lhDd]jf/ / pQ/bfoL Psdfq kf6L{ ePsf] gftfn] cfºgf]
kf6L{nfO{ x/avt z'4 ul//fVg' p;n] cfºgf] st{Jo 7fg]sf] atfPsf] 5 .
olta]nf
ljz]if IF]q cGt/ut /f]Nkf, ?s'd, ;Nofg, Ko"7fg, bf¨, slknj:t', jfUn'¨,
u'NdL, DofUbL cflb lhNnfx?df cfºgf] kf6L{n] z'l4s/0f cleofg ;~rfng u/]sf] s'/f
Jo"/f]sf Ogrfh{ s=ljKnjn] hgfb]znfO{ atfpg' eof] . of] s:tf] vfnsf]
z'l4s/0f cleofg xf] egL ;f]w]sf] Ps k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf s=ljKnjn] eGg'eof]– æxfdL
kf6L{sf x/]s lgsfosf g]t[Tjx?sf s] s:tf sdL sdhf]/Lx? 5g\ tL hgtfnfO{ cfnf]rgf,
l6Kk0fL ug{ nufp“5f}+ . / hgtfsf lj?4df eP u/]sf sfd sfjf{xL ePdf hgtf;+u
dfkmL dfU5f}+, cfkm"nfO{ ;'wfg]{ k|lqmofdf nfU5f}+, ;'w|g g;Sg] sf]xL
sfo{stf{ ePdf hgtfs} aLrdf kf6L{sf] k|lqmof cGt/ut sfjf{xL u5f}{+ .Æ pxf“n]
cem cufl8 eGg'eof]– …xfdLnfO{ k|r08kyn] @!cf}+ ztfAbLdf hgtfsf] j}1flgs
g]t[Tj ug]{ lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] 5 . To;}n] xfdL olta]nf kf6L{nfO{ cem gof“ agfpg
rfxG5f}+ . ljZj ;j{xf/f ju{sf] c;nL g]t[Tj ug]{ lhDd]jf/L klg Oltxf;n] xfdLnfO{
lbPsf] 5 . t;y{ xfdL xfd|f] kf6L{nfO{ pTkLl8t ju{ / txsf hgtfsf] d'6' agfpg
rfxG5f}+ .Æ
lhNnfnfO{ ljleGg sdf08df af“8]/ z'l4s/0f cleofg ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . x/]s
sdf08sf] g]t[Tj kf6L{ IF]qLo Jo"/f] ;b:o / lhNnfsf] g]t[Tj s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?n]
ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . ;f] k|lqmof cGt/ut lhNnfsf Pl/ofx?, uf=h=;=x?df hfg], hge]nf
ug]{ / k|To]s hgtfnfO{ cfºgf g]tf sfo{stf{x?sf] cfnf]rgf ug{ nufpg], kf6L{sf
sfd sfjf{xLx?sf] d'NofÍg l6Kk0fL ug{ nufpg] / kf6L{ / sfo{stf{x?sf] sdLsdhf]/L
k|lt tTsfn cfTdfnf]rgf ug]{ / s]xL cIfDo uNtL ePdf sfjf{xL ;d]t ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 .
gjnk/f;L
lhNnfsf] blIf0fL e]ssf hgtfnfO{ zfxL hNnfbx?n] hjh{:tL slyt cfTd;dk{0f u/fpg] nx/
rnfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL k|ltsf/ ;ldltsf] gfddf vf]lnPsf] 8f“sf / u'08fx?sf] bnåf/f
;f] sfo{ u/fOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ egL k|rf/ u/L cfTd;dk{0f u/fOPsf JolQmx?
:yfgLo hgtf /x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ vfg a:g ;xof]u u/]sf] cf/f]kdf tL
hgtfnfO{ hjh{:tL dfcf]jfbL xf}+ eGg nufO{ k|ltsf/ gfdsf] u'08f bnsf gfOs]x?n]
cfTd;dk{0f u/fOPsf] s'/f :yfgLo k|ToIFbzL{x?n] gfd atfpg] zt{df xfdLnfO{ atfP .
pQm
k|ltsf/ ;ldltsf] d'Vo gfOs] d'/f/L s'zjfx /x]sf] / d'Ggf vf“, /fh]Gb| zdf{,
ljqmd yfkf cflb ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . ;'/fsL s'zjfx / d'Ggf vf“ ef/tsf] ljxf/ /fHodf;d]t
hdLg tyf 3/af; ePsf bf]xf]/f] gful/stf lnPsf JolQm x'g\ . Tof] u'08fbnnfO{ ef/tLo
zfifsx?sf] k|ToIF ;xof]u / lgb]{zg /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .
;f]
k|ltsf/ ;ldltnfO{ l;=l8=cf]= dfwj/fh zdf{, zfxL hNnfbsf u0fklt lhtaxfb'/ u'?ª,
k|x/L pkl/Ifs /fds'df/ vgfnn] xltof/ tyf k};f lbg] u/]sf] / gLlt lgb]{zg lbg]
u/]sf] s'/f k|ltsf/ ;ldlt s} ;'/fsL s'zjfxn] kqsf/x?nfO{ atfPsf] 5 .
o;}u/L
u'NdLdf klg k'/fgf] ;QFn] cfTd;dk{0fsf] nx/ rn]sf] xNnf ul//x]sf] 5 . u'NdLsf]
cd/k'/ / bf]xnL uf=h=;= sf] ;Ldf IF]qdf ev{/} zfxL ;]gfsf] SofDk v8f u/]kl5 To;
j/k/sf :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ lu/ºtf/ u/]/ Jof/]sdf nlu cfTd;dk{0fsf] gf6s d~rg u/]sf]
5 . To;/L lu/ºtf/ u/L dfcf]jfbL kl/Tofu u/]sf] 3f]if0ff ug{ nufOPsf hgtf
dfcf]jfbL tyf s'g} klg hgjuL{o ;+u7gdf g/x]sf] s'/f dfcf]jfbLn] hgfPsf] 5 .
/fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] ut df3 !( sf] zfxL sbd kl5 hgd'lQm ;]gf;+u k/fho ef]Ub}
cfPsf] zfxL ;]gfn] o; k|sf/sf] em"7sf] x/st ub}{ cfºgf] /fhg}lts k|rf/ ug{
yfn]sf] xf] .
gjnk/f;Laf6
df]xg s]=;L=
bfª÷clvn
g]kfn ls;fg ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ bfªn] ls;fgdf/f u'7L ;+:yfsf b'O{j6f kSsL 3/x?nfO{
Wj:t ul/lbPsf] 5 . wd{sf] cf8 lnP/ ls;fgx?nfO{ zf]if0f ub}{ ;fdGtL /fHoJoj:yfsf]
hu alnof] agfpg] sfo{ u/]sfn] ;]jf]6]h ug'{ k/]sf] s'/f ;f] ;+u7gsf Ps lhNnf
g]tfn] hgfb]znfO{ atfpg' eof] .
bfª
3f]/fxL l:yt /tggfy u'7Lsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] gf/fo0fk'/ uf=h=;= cGt/ut r/aluofsf
b'O{ j6f kSsL 3/x? oxL j}zfv ! ut] Wj:t kfl/Psf x'g\ . 3/ leqsf ;fdfgx? ;a} lems]/
sAhf u/L vfnL 3/df ad ljikmf]6 u/fO{ Wj:t kfl/Psf] s'/f k|ToIf ;xefuL ls;fgx?
atfp“5g\ . Pp6f !) sf]7] / csf]{ * sf]7f /x]sf tL 3/x?df k'/fgf] ;QFsf] ;/sf/L
sfof{nox? /x]sf lyP .
:d/0fLo
5 ls /tggfy P]ltxfl;s sfnsf] /fh;+:yf xf] . o;sf] d"n /fHo h'Dnf xf] eg] bfªdf
;f] /fHosf] ljtf{ /x]sf] s'/f Oltxf;sf/x? atfp“5g\ . /tggfy s'g} b]jtf geP/ /fhf
ePsf] / pQm /fhfsf] j+z ;~rfng ug]{ lsl;dn] clxn];Dd klg kL7 km]g]{ / /fHo ug]{
k/Dk/f sfod} 5 .
clvn
qmflGtsf/Lsf] ckLnsf] ;j{q ;dy{g
kfNkf÷cg]/f:jljo'
-qmflGtsf/L_ u08s IF]qLo ;dGjo ;ldltn] o;} z}lIfs ;q -jif{_ b]lv ;Dk"0f{
ljBfyL{ / cljefjsnfO{ z}lIfs ljzfn ahf/df lzIff glsGg, gk9fpg, ghfg / c? j}slNks
pkfP cjnDjg u/L lghL lzIF0f;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L k'/fgf] ;QFn] lng
afWo t'Nofpg] cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL x'g ;a} cljefjs, hg;d'bfo / ;xof]4f ljBfyL{ ;fyLx?nfO{
xflb{s ckLn u/]sf] 5 .
pQm
ckLndf cufl8 elgPsf] 5 …g]kfnL hgo'4n] xfl;n u/]sf] prfO{nfO{ cfTd;fy ub}{ cfºgf]
t'kmfgL dfqf kf/ ug]{ ;Gbe{df clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ alnbfg / ;f}o{sf cl4QLo
sLlt{dfgx? r'Db} jt{dfg cj:yfdf cfOk'u]sf] 5 . To;} ;Gbe{df g]kfnL hgtfsf lj?4
yf]kl/Psf] sfdrf]/, >daf6 s6fOPsf,] lj1fg lj/f]wL, lj:tf/jfb / ;fd|fHojfb ;fd'
3'“8f 6]Sg], /fli6«otf / k|hftGq lj/f]wL, k|ltufdL / ;fdGtjfbL lzIffsf lj?4
xfd|f] cleofg klg gof“ kl/j]zdf cfOk'u]sf] 5 . eg] g]kfnL hgtfsf] ckf/
ofqfsf;fy k}bf ePsf] gof“ hgjfbL lzIff k|0ffnLsf] k|f/lDes cEof;x? cfwf/
IF]qdf lj:tf/ x'g yfn]sf 5g\, o;n] g]kfnL qmflGtsf/L ljBfyL{ tyf hg;d'bfodf hf];,
hf“u/ / phf{ yk]sf] 5 .Ú
g]kfnL ju{;+u|fd b]zL–ljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbx?;+usf] n8fOdf cfºgf]
>]i7tfsf] kl/ro lb+b} k|Tofqmd0fsf] eLif0f ;'gfdL wSsfn] k'/fgf ;Qfsf
;8]un]sf cjojx?nfO{ Pp6f v08/df ljno u/fP/ gof“ cfwf/x? lgdf{0f ug]{ lglZrttf
;f] ;+u7gn] u/]sf] 5 .
clvn
qmflGtsf/Lsf] pQm ckLn k9\b} u/]sf kfNkfsf Ps cljefjs eG5g\ ædnfO{ of] lg0f{o
l7s nfu]sf] 5, lsgeg] ca 5f]/f5f]/L k9fpg hUuf a}+sdf lwtf] /fvL C0f lng gkg]{
eof] .Æ To:t} csf{ Ps hgf kfNkfs} cljefjsn] ;f] lg0f{osf] o;/L ;dy{g JoQm
ub{5g\ æxfdL h:tf Ps 5fs vfg / Ps cfª nufpg /ft lbg ;fx'sf] 3/df hf]ltg'
kg]{x?sf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] klg ;dfg lzIff kfpg] eP eGg] ckLn k9\bf cToGt} v'zL nfu]sf]
5 .Æ ;f] ckLndf cufl8 elgPsf] 5– …lzIff gful/ssf] g};lu{s clwsf/sf] ?kdf
geO{ ;Lldt ;+e|fGt ju{sf] k]jfsf] ?kdf k|of]u e}/x]sf] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;fk]lIft
kx“'r /xg] ;/sf/L ljBfnodf nufgL gu/]/ eUgfjz]if agfp“b} ;fd|fHojfbL lj:tf/jfbL
bnfnx?sf] xftdf sDkgL P]g cGt/ut 7"nf Jofkfl/s z}lIFs ljzfn ahf/x? v]Ng]
5f8f cg'glt lb+b} /fHo z}lIfs pQ/ bfloTjaf6 kG5b} uPsf] 5 . u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf]
lj1fkg ub}{ vf]lnPsf lzIff k;naf6 lzIff vl/b\g] ;fdu|L gePsf hgtfsf 5f]/f 5f]/LnfO{
c;dfg z}lIfs cj;/ ;dfg k|lt:kwf{ cGt/ut Jojxfl/s ?kdf k"0f{tM lj:yflkt u/fp“b}
nu]sf] ;Gbe{df lghL ;+:yf -!)±@, af]l8{¨_ k"0f{tM vf/]hL u/L ;/sf/L
ljBfnodf abNg] eLif0f u[xo'4sf] nflu Gofof]lrt km};nf x'g]5 .Ú
clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf] ;f] ckLnnfO{ sdhf]/L 7fgL, lghL ;+:yf af]l8{¨ !)±@
;~rfng u/]sf] hf] sf]xL klg cfGbf]ngsf] lg;fg aGg] s'/fsf] ljgd|tfk'j{s cu|Ld
hfgsf/L u/fp“b} ljBfyL{x?n] an k|of]u ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf gcfcf];\ eGg rfx]sf]
s'/f ckLndf pNn]v 5 .
clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf] u08s IF]qLo ;dGjo ;ldltåf/f hf/L ckLnn] olta]nf u08s IF]qsf ;a} lhNnfx?df Jofks ;dy{g kfpg yfn]sf] 5 . ;f] ckLn a'6jn, e}/xjf, kfNkf, kf]v/f, lrtjg, h:tf 7"nf zx/x?df Jofks dfqfdf 5l/Pkl5 z}lIfs ljzfn ahf/sf] k;n yfkL a;]sf gfkmfvf]/ Jofkf/Lx? cQFlng k'u]sf 5g\ . n]vgfy zdf{af6