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clxn] g]kfnL /fhg}lts j[tdf jftf{sf] rrf{ klg lgs} rsf{] ?kdf pl7/x]sf] k|;+u 5 . oxf+ jftf{ x'G5 jf x'b}g, jftf{ ug{] jf gug{} eGg] s'/f d'Vo xf]O{g d'Vo s'/f t b]znfO{ qmflGtsf/L ?kfGt/0f ug{] ls gug{] eGg] xf] . b]zsf] cfhsf] l:yltjf6 g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ qmflGtsf/L ?kfGt/0f gu/L ;+s6sf] ;dfwfg c;Dej 5 . ;dfhsf] qmflGtsf/L ?kfGt/0f s;/L ug{] To;sf] nfuL :ki6 / d"t{ lgsf; s] x'g] / Tof] s;/L k|fKt ug{] < cflb laifox?df ulx/fO{k'j{s / a:t'k/s wf/0ff / b[i6Lsf]0f gagfO{sg jftf{sf] s'/f ug{'sf] s'g} cy{ /xb}g .

o;df klxnf] s'/f k'/fgf] ;Qfleqsf d'Vo zlQmx? zAb jf ?kdf h] h:tf leGgtf b]vfPtf klg hgo'4 4f/f cflh{t gof+ zlQmnfO{ / pgLx? cfkm}nfO{ d'Nof+sg ug{] ;+be{df pgLx?n] eGg] u/] h:t} xfdL x}g a? pgLx?g} dgf]ut algx/]sf 5g\ . ljzfn u|Fld0f IF]qx?df g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf] g]t[Tjdf ;+rfng e}/x]sf] gof+ hg;Qf / l;ldt ahf/, ;b/d'sfd / /fhwfgLdf v'lDrg k'u]s]f k'/fgf] /fHo;Qf aLrsf] åGbn] k}bf  u/]sf] å}t /fhg}lts ;Qf cfhsf] g]kfnsf] a:t'ut oyft{tfnfO{ pgLx? cfTd;ft ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . ax';Vos hgtfsf] ;fy / ;dy{g ;lxt gof+ ;]gf, gof+ ;/sf/, gof+ sfg'g Aoa:yf lgdf{0f u/]/ k'/fgf] /fHonfO{ ;dfgGt/ r'gf}lt lbO{/x]sf] lab|f]xL zlQmnfO{ ;f]lx ?kdf :jLsf/ ug{ jf b]Vg g;Sg' pgLx?sf] b[i6Lsf]0fdf /x]s]f vf]6 xf] . k'/fgf] ;Qf leqsf] /fhf / ;]gfn] cfh klg, #) aif{] k'/fgf] k+rfofLt x's'dLtGq leq hgtfnfO{ eo+s/ c+wsf/ / pTkL8gdf /fv]/ tyfslyt zflGt, cdgrog / ;kmntfsf]  ;kgf b]v]/ cfTd/lt ul//x]sf] 5 . o;/L g} @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 cfd'n kl/at{glt/ ;f]lemPsf] hgnx/nfO{ wf]sfk"0f{ ;Demf}tfdf la;fP/ k+rfot la/f]Lw cfqmf]zsf] lasNkdf tTsfnLg hg;dy{g kfPsf 7'nf ;+;bLo bnsf s]xL g]t[Tju0f !% aif{ k'/fgf] ;kgf b]v]/ cfh klg bDesf] cfTd/lt ul//x]sf 5g . cfkm\gf] IfoLs/0f / k/fho :jLsf/ ug{ klg g;Sg] / gof+ lasl;t zlQmnfO{ cfTd;fy klg ug{ g;Sg], lab|f]xL zlQmnfO{ k'/} ablng' k5{ eg]/ kf7 l;sfpg] t/ cfkm' Ps O{Rr klg ablng grfxg] k|j[ltn] s;/L jftf{ x'g ;S5 <

bf];|F] s'/f cfkm\gf] cfly{s Pj+ ;fdl/s :jfy{s]f nfuL g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts ;Qfdf lgoGq0f agfO{ /fVg] ;fd|FHojfbL, la:tf/jfbL OR5fsf la?4 xfd|F] kf6L{ / hgo'4 b[9tfk"j{s nl8/x]sf] 5 . qmflGtsf/L zlQmnfO{ ;xh lgsf; lbg] kIfdf xf]Og a? bdgnfO{ s'g} g s'g} ?kdf lg/Gt/tf lbg' g} pgLx?sf] p2]Zo xf] . slyt jftf{ / lgsf;sf] pgLx?sf] xNnf qmflGtsf/L zlQmnfO{ cfTd;dk{g u/fpg' afx]s c? /x]sf] 5}g . g]kfnL zf;sx?n] pgsf u'?x?sf olx cfb]z / of]hgfnfO{ kfngf / sfo{Gjog dfq ul//x]sf 5g\ . g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfnFO{ cfTd3ft x'g] o:tf] sbd xfdLaf6 laNs'n c;Dea s'/f xf] . ;fy{s kl/0ffd lgsfNgsf nfuL jftf{ k|lt ulDe/ x'g] xf] eg] k'/fgf] ;Qf a}b]lzs x:tIF]ksf] la/f]w ub{}  :jtGq / cfTdlge{/ eP/ lg0f{o lng ;Sg' k5{ . t/ of] pgLx?sf] Ifdtf eGbf aflx/sf] s'/f xf] . olb pgLx? o;f] ug{ ;Ifd 5g eg] g]kfnL hgtfsf] tdfd ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{] u/L cu|ufdL /fhg}lts sfo{qmdsf] ;fa{hlgs ?kdf k|lta4tf hfx]/ ug{ lsg ;Q}gg < To;sf] nfuL xfdLnfO{ g} klv{g' kg{] afWotf lsg < xfdLn] s:tf] cg'xf/sf] ;/sf/ 5 eGg] cfwf/df xf]Og a? p;sf] /fhg}lts sfo{qmdsf] cfwf/df cfkm\gf] lglt to ug{] s'/f xf] . b]z / hgtf k|lt ulDe/ / pQ/bfoL eP/ cfpg] cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] sfo{qmddf xfd|F] ;w} ;sf/fTds wf/0ff x'g] s'/f lgl:rt 5 .

t];|F] s'/f k'/fgf] ;Qfwf/L zlQmx? g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ nfO{ jftf{ 4f/f æd'nwf/Æ df cfpg' kg{] s'/f u/]/ ;f]em} /fhg}lts cfTd;dk{0f u/fpg] efiff af]nL/x]sf 5g\ . Aoaxf/df /fhfn] clwgfosjfbsf] cEof; u/]/ / kf6L{x? k|ltudg ;Rrfpg] cfGbf]ng u/]/ klg b'a} zlQmx?n] @)$^ ;fnsf] ;+lawfg h;sf] d'n efa  æ;a}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'blno k|hftGqÆ xf] nfO{ cfkm\gf] d'n wf/ eGb} cfPsf 5g\ . …;a}wflgs /fhtGqÚ ;lhn} lg/+s'z /fhtGqdf ablng ;Sg] / …ax'blno k|hftGqÚ ;lhn} u'6;+ls0f{ c/fhstfjfb x'b} la;h{gjfbdf  ktg x'g] $^;fn] d'nwf/] ;la+wfgsf] rl/q / laz]iftf xf] eGg] s'/f cfh Aoaxfl/s ?kdfg} k'i6L e};s]sf] 5 . af:tadf @)$^ ;fndf g ;fRrLs}} /fhfnfO{ ;a}wflgs agfO{Psf] lyof] g hgtfnfO{ k"0f{ k|hftGq lbO{of], a? ;fdGtjfb / la:tf/jfbsf] u7aGwgn] if8\oGqk"0f{ ;Demf}tf u/]/ hgtfnfO{ wf]sf dfq lbO{of] . /fHo;Qfsf] d'Vo c+u ;]gfnfO{ /fhfs} sf]N6fdf kf/]/ k|hftGq cfPsf] 7fGg' h:tf] ulDe/ /fhg}lts c1fgtf / c;Ifdtf /fhg}lts kf6L{x?n] k|bzg u/] . o;n] hgtfnfO{ e|d dfq k|bf eof] . labDagf t of] 5 ls cfhklg ;+;bjfbL g]t[Tjsf] Pp6f lx:;f k|ltudg ;Rrfpg] gfddf ToxL æk|hftGqÆ nfO{ g} k'g/axfnL u/]/ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ nfO{ cfkm\g} æd'nwf/Æ df Nofpg] xf:of:kb ts{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . u0ftflGqs k|hftGq hgtfsf] jf:tlas d'nwf/ alg/x]sf]  cfhsf] ;+be{df o;nfO{ ;:yfut ug{] /fhg}lts pbZo]df cfd ;xdlt sfod u/]/ dfq jf:tlas / ;fy{s jftf{ x'g ;S5 . t/ o; lbzfdf /fhf / ;]gfsf] k"0f{ c;xdlt tyf /fhg}lts kf6L{x?sf] cfgfsfgL /xb} cfPsf] 5 . cfd ;xdlt gag]sf] l:yltdf klg cf cfkm\gf] /fhg}lts c8fg / wf/ ;lxt zflGtk"0f{  / k|hftflGqs tl/sfn] ;lawfg ;ef dfkm{t hgtfsf] :jtGq cledtsf cfwf/df gof+ ;lawfg lgdf{0fsf] k|s[ofdf  hfg ;lsG5 . /fHos} la?4 lab|f]x ul//x]sf] xfd|F] kf6L{ gskf -dfcf]jfbL_ of] eGbf nrs aGg ;Sg] 7fp+ g} 5}g\ . t/ k'/fgf] ;Qf o;df ;d]t ;xdltdf gcfpg'sf] cy{ jftf{sf] cfj/0f leq p;sf] eo+s/ if8\oGqnfO{ dfq k'i6L ub{5 .

        rf}yf] s'/f jftf{ cl3 a9\g g;Sg'df k'/fgf] ;Qfn] cGt/fli6o dWo:ytf g:jLsfg{' klg /x]sf] 5 . o;df ef/lto la:tf/jfbL ;Qfsf] bafa d'Vo sf/0f /x]sf] k|i6}] 5 . o;af6 ef/tLo ;Qfsf] s'lgot / g]kfnL zfifsx?sf] gfnfosLkg b'a} Ps} k6s k|s6 x'G5 . oxf+ ;+o'Qm /fi6 ;+3 jf cGo s'g} klg e/kbf{] cGt/fli6o dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;:yfsf] dWo:ytf jf pkl:ylt jf ;xof]usf] cy{ p;sf] /fhg}lts x:tIf]k eg]/ a'em\g' 7'nf] e'n x'g]5 . pgLx?sf] pkl:yltsf] cy{ 4Gb/t kIFx?lar x'g] jftf{ jf ;f] ;+u ;DalGwt laifox?sf] :jtGq Pj+= lgikIf cg'udg / Aoa:yfkg, k/;k/ ;xhtf / laZjf;sf] jftfj/0f ;[hgf ug{ e'ldsf v]Ng' dfq xf] . 

dfly pNn]lvt s]xL cfwf/e't s'/fx?df k'/fgf ;Qfsf zlQmx?n] cfkm\gf] b[i6Lsf]0f :ki6 gu/Lsg s]an zflGtjftf{sf] Psxf]/f] /6 nufpg' nfO{g} xfdLn] cd't{ jftf{sf] xf]xNnf eg]sf xf} . hgtfnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ lbg] ;t{df Tof] eg]sf] clxn]sf] ;+be{df ;lawfg ;efsf] laifodf ;xdtx'g] s'/fdf xfdL k'/fgf] ;Qf ;+u jftf{ ug{ tof/ ePsf] s'/f w]/} k6s :ki6 ul/;s]sf 5f} . t/ /fhg}lts 36gfqmdx?n] ul//x]sf] efaL ;+s]t s] xf] eg] k'/fgf] ;Qf leqsf ;fdGt, gf]s/zfx Pj+= bnfnx?sf d'l6\7 e/ e|i6 / s'Voft hgla/f]lw Pj+=/fi6 la/f]lw tTjx? OdfGbf/ / ulDe/ eP/ :ki6 cu|ufdL b[i6Lsf]0f ;lxt jftf{ ;+jfb sf] tof/Ldf x}g a? ef/lto la:tf/jfbL ;Qfsf] cuf8L /fli6o cfTd;dk{0fsf] gf+uf] ub\bf/L ug{] clGtd tof/L ul//x]sf 5g\ / ef/lto la:tf/jfbL ;Qfn] klg olx /fhg}lts ;+s6 pkof]u u/]/ g]kfnnfO{ e'6flgs/0f / l;SsLlds/0f ug{] if8\oqdf ;ls|o /x]sf] 5 . /fhg}lts l:yltsf] olx d'Nof+sg ub{} xfd|F] kf6L{sf] ut efb|df ;DkGg s]Gb|Lo ;ldl6sf]  k"0f{ a}7sn] ef/lto la:tf/jfbL x:tIf]k / To;sf la?4 k|lt/f]wsf k|s[ofdf d'l7\7e/ cfTd;dk{0fjfbL ub\bf/x?sf la?4 cfd k|ultzLn, b]zeQm, hgkIfLo zlQm Pj+ cfd g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ Pstfa4 ub{} hgqmflGtnfO{ laho;Dd k'/\ofpg] cfkm\gf] sfo{ef/ agfPsf] 5 . o;sf nfuL k'/fgf] ;Qfsf la?4 ;zQm cfGbf]ngsf] lasNk /x]sf] 5}g . of] qmflGtsf/L hg;d'bfosf] /x/ geO{ afWotf xf] . of] cfhsf] ;+s6sf] r'gf}lt nfO{ ;fdgf ug{ g]kfnL hgtfn] p7fPsf] cu|;/tf klg xf] .