ljif

cGtjf{tf{

eLif0f ju{;+3if{ / cGt/;+3if{sf] k|lqmofaf6 xfd|f] kf6L{ k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0fdf cfPsf] xf]

clgn–k|jf; O~rfh{, kf]ln6\Jo"/f] ;b:o– g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_

) k|jf;sf ljz]iftf, ;d:of / ;Defjgfx?nfO{ tkfO{n] s;/L s]nfpg' ePsf] 5 <

– o'4sf] s'g} klg df]rf{df qmflGtsf ljz]iftf, ;d:of / ;Defjgf / r'gf}tLx?nfO{ 7Ls;“u klxrfg gu/L s'g} klg b]zsf] o'4df]rf{sf] g]t[Tj ug{ ;lsb}g . sDo'lg:6 qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] nflu t cem w]/} dxTjk"0f{ / cfjZos ljifo xf] . To;}n] g]kfnL qmflGtsf] nflu lgDg ljz]iftfx? b]vf kb{5g\\ .

g]kfnL pTkLl8t hgtf /f]huf/sf] nflu nfvf}+sf] ;+Vofdf ef/tdf cfpg' . s/f]8f}+sf] ;+Vofdf ef/tdf pTkLl8t ef/tLo hgtf x'g' . k|jf;L g]kfnLx?df xfd|f] kf6L{sf] k|efj /fd|f] x'g' . ef/tLo hgtfdf g]kfnL /fhtGqk|ltsf] 3[0ff / u0ftGqk|ltsf] ;dy{g b]vf kg{' . g]kfnL hgtf / ef/tLo hgtfsf] zbLof}+b]lv cfly{s, /fhg}lts, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts ;DaGw / ;dfgtf b]vf kg{' OToflb .

k|jf;df g]kfnL ju{;+3if{sf] kIfdf sfd ubf{ ljljw ;d:ofx? b]vf kb{5g\\ h:t}– k|jf; g]kfnL ju{;+3if{sf] k|ToIf e"ld gePsfn] cfºgf] e"ldsfnfO{ 7Ls;“u a'‰g g;Sg' g} k|jf;df /xg] g]kfnLx?sf] d'Vo ;d:of xf] . cGo ;d:ofx?df ef/tdf ;+;bLo ax'bnLo /fhg}lts k|efjsf] ;fy} nfdf] ;do;Dd k|jf;L g]kfnLx? ;fdflhs ;'wf/jfbL ultljlwdf cEo:t ePsfn] h'emf?, qmflGtsf/L ;+u7g / ;+3if{df cufl8 a9\g sl7gfO{ b]lvG5 . k|ToIf ju{;+3if{af6 6f9f ePsfn] cfºgf] e"ldsfcg';f/sf] sfd ug{]eGbf b]zleq h:t} oflGqs ?kn] k|jf;df ;]gf lgdf{0f u/]/ sfd ug{ vf]Hg] h8;"qjfbL lrGtg klg ;d:ofs} ?kdf b]vf kb{5 . k|jf;df g]kfnLx? /f]hL/f]6Lsf] vflt/ cfpg] ePsfn] hflu/] dgf]j[lQ klg 5 .

dfly pNn]lvt ljz]iftf / ;d:ofx?nfO{ 7Ls;“u klxrfg u/L o'4sf] ljsf;;“u} k|jf;sf] e"ldsfnfO{ gof“ 9+un] kl/eflift ub{} hfg ;s]sf] v08df dxfg\ ;Defjgfsf 9f]sfx? vf]Nb} pRr k|sf/sf ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ;lsg] 5 . nfvf}+sf] ;+Vofdf k|jf;df /x]sf] g]kfnL hgzlQmnfO{ dfq xf]Og ef/tLo pTkLl8t hgtfnfO{ ;d]t g]kfnL hgo'4sf] kIfdf ;dy{g h'6fpg ;lsg]5 .

olb g]kfnL hgo'4n] Pskl5 csf{] c;kmntf vfof] eg] klg g]kfnL qmflGtnfO{ lg/Gt/ cufl8 a9fpg hu]8f zlQmsf] ?kdf e"ldsf v]Ng ;lsg]5 .

g]kfnL hgo'4nfO{ j}rfl/s, /fhg}lts ?kn] ljZjJofkL j}rfl/s /fhg}lts x:tIf]k a9fpg ;kmn x'g] 5f}+ . g]kfnL hgo'4sf pknlAwx?nfO{ ljZjJofkL k|rf/ / b'Zdgsf e|dx?nfO{ v08g ug{ k|jf;n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sg]5 .

cGt/f{li6«o efOrf/f ;'b[9 / lj:tf/ ug{] k|Zgdf k|jf;n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg] 5 OToflb . log} ljz]iftf, ;d:of / ;Defjgfsf] cfwf/df g]kfnL hgo'4sf] ljsf;;“u} k|jf;sf] e"ldsfnfO{ gof“ 9+un] kl/eflift u/L ;+u7g / ;+3if{sf of]hgfx? gof“–gof“ 9+un] ;Dkfbg u/L cufl8 a9]sf 5f}+ .

) g]kfnL hgo'4 /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0faf6 u'lh|/x]sf] ljBdfg kl/l:yltdf k|jf; kf6L{sf] ultljlw s;/L cufl8 al9/x]sf 5g\\ < k|jf; kf6L{n] /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0f;“u s;/L tfnd]n ldnfO/x]sf] 5 <

– /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0f o'4sf] t];|f] / clGtd r/0f xf] . /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0f x'“b} hgljb|f]xåf/f gof“ hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg u/L gof“ hgjfbL ;Qf x'“b} ;dfhjfb / ;fDojfbdf k'Ug] xfd|f] clei6 nIo xf] .

g]kfnL hgo'4nfO{ ;du| o'4sf] ?kdf xfd|f] kf6L{n] kl/eflift u/]sf] 5 . hgo'4sf ljljw df]rf{x? 5g\\ . oxL k|lqmofdf k|jf; g]kfnL hgo'4sf] leGg k|sf/sf] o'4df]rf{ xf] . g]kfnL hgo'4sf] kIfdf ;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfbsf] lj/f]wdf /fhg}lts cfGbf]ng ug{' g} k|jf;sf] d'Vo e"ldsf xf] . o;sf ;fy} k|jf;L g]kfnLx?nfO{ dfq xf]Og, nfvf}+ ef/tLo pTkLl8t hgtfnfO{ ;d]t g]kfnL hgo'4sf] kIfdf ;dy{g / ;xof]u h'6fpg' k|jf;sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf / lhDd]jf/L xf] . o;} ;Gbe{df nfdf] ;dob]lv k|jf;n] g]kfnL hgjfbL cfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg / e"ldsf lgefp“b} cfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf 36gfqmdsf] d"Nof+sg ug{'kbf{ ut !# km/j/L -kmfu'g !_ hgo'4sf] aflif{sLsf] cj;/df ef/tsf] d'Vo d'Vo 5 j6f zx/x? lbNnL, rl08u9, snsQf, d'DaO{ / r]GgO{df ljs]lGb|s[t ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd u/L s]lGb|s[t ;+3if{sf] cleJolQm lbg] sfd eof] . h'g sfo{qmddf #)–$) xhf/ a/fa/sf] hgzlQm kl/rfng ul/of] . ck|}n ^ -r}q @$_ hgcfGbf]ng lbj;sf] ;Gbe{df lbNnLsf] hGt/dGt/df eJo ?kdf s]lGb|s[t ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg eof] . Jofks ljs]lGb|t / pRr s]lGb|s[t ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmdsf] Jofks / eJo ?ksf] ;kmntfn] k|jf;df ;+u7g / ;+3if{df u'0ffTds ?kn] ljsf; ePsf] s'/f k'li6 ub{5 .

xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5, d'Vo ljifo b"/Lsf] lx;fan] 6f9f / glhssf] xf]Og . Ps} ljrf/, /fhgLlt / of]hgfsf] cfwf/df leGg k|sf/sf o'4df]rf{df leGg leGg k|sf/sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/L hgo'4sf] dxfg\ cleofgdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' xf] . dfn]df / k|r08kyn] xfdLnfO{ o;/L g} lgb{]lzt u/]sf] 5 . k|jf;df xfd|f] kf6L{sf ultljlwx? xfd|f] kf6L}{sf] g]t[Tjdf b]zleqsf] cfGbf]ngsf] /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0f;“u cfjZos tfnd]n ldnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] sfd ePsf] 5 .

) g]kfnsf] ju{;+3if{sf] k|ToIf df]rf{af6 k|jf; 6f9f /x]sf] 5 . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf oxf“sf kf6L{ g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ g]kfnL hgo'4;“u s;/L Psfsf/ ug{ ;lsPnf <

– lj1fg–k|ljlw / ;+rf/sf] If]qdf ePsf] ce"tk"j{ ljsf;n] ;+;f/ ;fgf] ufp“sf] ?kdf ablnPsf] 5 . k'/fgf ;fdflhs cGtlj{/f]w / ;+3if{sf ?kx?df klg sfkmL dfqfdf km]/jbn cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL hgo'4 ljZj sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf] Pp6f c+u xf] . g]kfnL juL{o cGtlj{/f]wx? ljZjsf juL{o cGtlj{/f]wx?;“u cleGg ?kn] hf]l8Psf 5g\\ . g]kfnL qmflGtnfO{ ;kmntfdf k'¥ofO{ ljZjqmflGtsf] ;]jf k'¥ofpg' xfd|f] nIo xf] .

To;}n] k|jf; g]kfnL ju{;+3if{af6 6f9f /xg'n] vf;} dfg] /fVb}g . ;xL ljrf/, /fhgLlt / of]hgfsf] cfwf/df cfºgf] If]qaf6 cfºg} ljz]iftfcg'?k e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{' g]kfnL hgo'4;“u Psfsf/ x'g' xf] . k|jf; g]kfnL ju{;+3if{af6 6f9f /x]/ klg cfºgf] IF]qaf6 kf6L{sf] of]hgf / dfucg'?k g]kfnL ju{;+3if{sf] kIfdf k|efjsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{} cfPsf] 5 .

oBlk k|jf; g]kfnL ju{;+3if{sf] k|ToIf o'4df]rf{ gePsfn] o'4sf] k|ToIf df]rf{df h'g Tofu, tk:of, alnbfg / qmflGtsf/L phf{ k}bf x'G5 To:tf] l:kl/6 k}bf gx'g' :jfefljs} xf] . k|jf;sf] df]rf{af6 cfºgf] p2]Zocg'?k k|efjsf/l e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{'sf] ;fy} g]kfnL ju{;+3if{df ef}lts ?kn] ;d]t Psfsf/ u/fpgsf] lglDt k|jf;af6 cTolws g]tf, sfo{stf{x?nfO{ k|ToIf ju{;+3if{sf] d}bfgdf k7fpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . cfufdL lbgx?df 7"nf] ;+Vofdf k7fpg] nIo /x]sf] 5 . of] of]hgfn] g]kfnL ju{;+3if{df k|ToIf k|efjsf/L k|efj b]zleq / k|jf;nfO{ ;d]t kfg{'sf] ;fy} j}rfl/s, /fhg}lts / ef}lts ?kfGt/0fsf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] 5 .

) ljut s]xL ;dob]lv g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ df ljjfb /x]sf] egL k'/fgf] ;Qf lgolGqt / s]xL cGo ;+rf/ dfWodx?n] k|rf/ ul//x]sf 5g\\ . tkfO{+sf] kf6L{af6 zflGtjftf{sf kIfw/ Pp6f lx:;f kf6L{af6 cnlub}5 eg]/ xNnf ul//x]sf] 5 lg <

– ;dfhdf ju{;+3if{ kf6L{leq cGt/;+3if{ lj1fgsf] lgod xf] . cGt/;+3if{ kf6L{sf] hLjg xf] . sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ ljk/Ltx?sf] PsTj xf] . b'Zdgn] xfd|f] kf6L{leq ljjfb 5 eGg] eGbf o;nfO{ xfdL :jfefljs 7fG5f}+ . ljut ( jif{sf] cGt/fndf hgo'4n] b'O{j6f /0fg}lts r/0fx? kf/ u/]/ t];|f] / clGtd /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . eLif0f ju{;+3if{ / cGt/;+3if{sf] k|lqmofsf] aLraf6 xfd|f] kf6L{ k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0fdf cfOk'Ug ;kmn ePsf] xf] . ju{;+3if{ / cGt/;+3if{sf] eLif0f k|lqmofn] ljrf/sf] ljsf;df k|r08ky ju{;+3if{df /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0fdf ljsf; ePsf] xf] .

o;} ;Gbe{df xfdLn] Wofg lbgkg{] ljifo s] 5 eg] ljZjsf] sl/a cfwf e"–efu / hg;+VofnfO{ d'lQm lbnfpg ;Sg] sDo'lg:6 qmflgtsf/L cfh ljZjsf] s'g} klg b]zsf] s]Gb|Lo ;Qfdf 5}gg\ . k|lts"n cj:yfdf nfvf}+sf] alnbfg u/L qmflGt ;DkGg ug{] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x? ;Qfdf k'u]kl5 k|ltqmflGtnfO{ /f]Sg ;s]gg\ . ?;sf] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ af]N;]lessf ;jf{]Rr g]tf s=:6flngsf] d[To'kl5 k|ltqmflGt eof] . k|ltqmflGtsf/Lx?n] s=:6flngsf] zflnsnfO{ Wj:t kfbf{ ;d]t ;fdfGo k|lt/f]w x'g ;s]g . lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{df s=dfcf]sf] d[To'kl5 pxf“sf] kIfdf pleg] s=Rofªlrª -dfcf]sL kTgL_ afx]s c? sf]xL ePg . s=RofªlrªnfO{ k|ltqmflGtsf/Lx?n] h]ndf /fv]s} cj:yfdf d[To' eof] . sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf] uxg ;dLIff u/]/ dfq @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf sDo'lg:6x?n] @!cf}+ ztfAbLdf qmflGt ;DkGg ug{] / k|ltqmflGtnfO{ /f]Sg ;Sg] 5g\\ .

xfd|f]h:tf] kf6L{ hf] /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0faf6 hgljb|f]xsf] ;[li6 u/L s]Gb|Lo ;Qf sAhfsf] lbzfdf cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . of] cj:yfdf ljutsf] sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf] uxg cWoog, ;dLIff u/L p7]sf k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm xfd|f]h:tf] lhDd]jf/ kf6L{n] lbg'kg{] x'G5 . ;j{k|yd kf6L{leq / aflx/ p7]sf dxTjk"0f{ k|Zgx?sf] ljifodf 5nkmn u/L tfls{s lgisif{df k'Ug h?/L 5 . hLjgd/0fsf] n8fO{+ nl8/x]sf] qmflGtsf/L kf6L{df uDeL/ j}rfl/s ax; x'g' :jfefljs} xf] .

:j:y / d}qLk"0f{ ax;nfO{ b'Zdgn] cGt/snxsf] ?kdf a'‰g' p;sf] wd{ xf] . cGtlj{/f]wdf b'Zdg v]Ng vf]Hg' :jfefljs} xf] . t/ b'Zdgsf] v]nfO{ / if8\oGqdf kf6L{ sfo{stf{, z'elrGts / cfd hg;d'bfo e|ddf kg{'kg{] s'g} sf/0f 5}g .

hxf“;Dd zflGtjftf{ kIfw/ Pp6f lx:;f kf6L{af6 cnlUub} 5 eGg] k|Zg 5 of] a]sf/, asjf; / kmh'n s'/f dfq xf] . ljifoj:t'nfO{ tf]8df]8 u/]/ kf6L{ / g]tfx?sf] abgfd ug{] b'Zdg tyf cj;/jfbLx?sf] rfn afx]s c? s]xL xf]Og .

) hgo'4 clGtd r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf] o; 38Ldf hgo'4sf qmddf zxLb ePsfsf kl/jf/, cg]sf}+ b'Mvsi6sf ;fy nl8/x]sf sfo{stf{, z'elrGts, b]z / k|jf;df hgtf / g]kfnlt/ cfzfltt gh/n] x]l//x]sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfonfO{ hgo'4 ljhoL x'g] Uof/]06L s;/L ug{'x'G5 <

– ;xL ljrf/ x'g' jf gx'g'n] ;a} rLhsf] km};nf ub{5 . ljZj sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf] j:t'jfbL ;dLIff u/]/ dfn]dfjfbnfO{ g]kfnL qmflGtsf ljz]iftf;lxt g]fknL wtL{df nfu" ug{] sfd )%@ kmfu'g ! df eof] . gf} jif{sf] hgo'4sf] ;kmntfn] xfd|f] hgo'4 ;kmntfsf lzv/x?nfO{ r'Db} cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 .

ljrf/, /fhgLlt / of]hgfdf uNtL u/]gf}+ eg] xfdL xfd|f] nIodf lglZrt ?kdf k'Ug] 5f}+ . t/ s'g} ;do cjlwleq qmflGt ;DkGg ug{] dgsf n8\8' £o"l;t eg]h:t} k|rf/ u/]/ qmflGtsf/L / z'elrGtsx?nfO{ xfdLx? e|ddf kfg{' x'“b}g . ljZjsf sltko b]zx?df qmflGt ;DkGg eO;s]kl5 klg k|ltqmflGt ePsf pbfx/0fx? 5g\\ . hxf“;Dd b'Mvsi6 / alnbfgsf] k|Zg 5 s=n]lgg / s=:6flngn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] ?;sf] qmflGtdf nfvf}+sf] alnbfg eof] . s=dfcf]n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] lrlgof“ qmflGtdf nfvf}+sf] alnbfg eof] . t/ klg tL b]zx?nfO{ k|ltqmflGtaf6 arfpg ;lsPg . leotgfd, So"af, pQ/ sf]l/of, O08f]g]lzof, ef/t / k]? OToflb b]zx? sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf nfvf}+sf] alnbfg ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnL hgo'4df sl/a !@ xhf/eGbf a9L qmflGtsf/L of]4f z'elrGts / ;dy{ssf] alnbfg ePsf] 5 . ;of}+ zxLb kl/jf/n] b'Mv si6 ef]lu/x]sf 5g\\ xhf/f}+ sfo{stf{ 3/af/ljxLg ePsf 5g\\ . ljutdf sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf nfvf}+sf] alnbfgkl5 klg qmflGtnfO{ k|ltqmflGtaf6 arfpg ;lsPg . To;sf] xfd|f] kf6L{n] uDeL/ lrGtg dgg ul//x]sf] 5 .

To;}n] b'Mv, si6 / alnbfgnfO{ k|wfg ljifo gagfO{ ljj]s;+ut 1fgsf] cfwf/df cufl8 a9\g h?/L 5 . ljZj sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf rLlgof“ ;f+:s[lts qmflGtnf{ k|:yfg ljGb' agfpg] . g]kfnL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf bf];|f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngsf] ;fy} @!cf}+ ztfAbLdf hgjfbsf] ljsf;nfO{ k|:yfgljGb' agfpg h?/L 5 . To;/L dfq @!cf}+ ztfAbLdf ;du| dfS;{jfbsf] ljsf; ug{ ;Sg] 5f}+ .

xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; 5 ljut ( jif{sf] eLif0f ju{;+3if{sf] aLraf6 h'g ;kmntf xfl;n ePsf] 5 To;sf] cfwf/df g]kfnL hgo'4 cfºgf] nIodf k'Ug]5 . oxL g} cfzf u/f}+ . ;a} tx / tKsfsf hg;d'bfonfO{ d oxL ljZjf; lbnfpg rfxG5' .