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)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj b'O{ y/L /fhgLlts zlQmx?n] u/]sf lyP . Psy/L ;'wf/jfbL ;+;bLo zlQmx? lyP eg] csf{] y/L qmflGtsf/L zlQmx? lyP . kmfu'g ! ut]af6 k|f/De ePsf] hgcfGbf]ng r}q @$ ;Dd k'Ubf pTsif{df k'u]sf] lyof] . Tof] ;++o'Qm /fli6«o hgcfGbf]ng ;ldltn] cfJxfg u/]sf] pkTofsf aGbsf] ;dy{gdf sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/, eQmk'/sf nfvf}+ hg;d'bfo ;8sdf cf]ln{Psf lyP . pkTofsfsf cg]sf}+ 6f]n / j:tLx?nfO{ ;+3if{zLn hg;d'bfon] d'Qm If]q 3f]lift u/]sf lyP . r}q @$ sf] k+rfotL Joj:yf ;lxt /fhtGqnfO{ pGd"ng ug{ gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/tkm{ cufl8 a9\b} u/]sf] h'n';df /fHon] hah{:t ank|of]u u/]sf] lyof] . x]lnsf]K6/af6 ;d]t uf]nLx? a;f{OPsf lyP . ptf cfqmf]lzt hg;d'bfo eg] bdgsf] k/jfx gu/L /fhtGqlj?4 uuge]bL gf/fx? nufpb} cl3 al9/x\of] . dx]Gb|sf zflnsx? 9flnP . o'jfxn] /fhtGqsf k|tLsx?df h'Qfsf] dfnf nufO{ lbP/ hgefjgfsf] k|ltlglwTj ul//x]sf lyP . hgtfsf] Tof] cfqmf]z, c7f]6 / ;+sNkdfly b]zL ljb]zL zlQmx?sf] if8\oGqdf lr;f] kfgL vGofOof] . g]tfx? b/af/ k;] . r}q @^ ut] b/af/n] k+rfotL Joj:yfsf] cGt ePsf] kf6L{dflysf] k|ltaGw km's'jf ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/\of] . cfGbf]ngnfO{ if8\oGqåf/f t'xfOof] . )$& ;fnb]lv qmflGtsf/Lx?n] r}q @$ nfO{ hgcfGbf]ng lbj;sf ?kdf dgfpg] u/]sf 5g\\ . ptf ;'wf/jfbL ;+;bLo bnx?n] eg] r}q @^ nfO{ hgcfGbf]ng lbj;sf ?kdf dgfpg] u5{g .

o; k6ssf] hgcfGbf]ng lbj; k|jf;df g]kfnL hgclwsf/ ;'/Iff ;ldltsf] g]t[Tjdf gof“ lbNnLsf] ;+;b dfu{df hgk|bz{g / cfd;ef ;lxt eJo ?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . hgcfGbf]ng lbj;nfO{ eJo ?kdf ;DkGg ug{df xfd|f ;fd" oL r'gf}tL / cK7\of/fx? lyPM ;a}eGbf klxn] t ;do cToGt 5f]6f] lyof] . xfdLn] dfr{sf] k|yd ;Ktfxdf dfq o; hgk|bz{gsf] cfof]hgf ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf lyof}+ . Ps dlxgf eGbf klg yf]/} ;dodf olt j[xt hgk|bz{gsf] cfof]hgf ug{] sfd cfkm}df r'gf}tLk"0f{ lyof] . To;kl5sf] csf{] r'gf}tL xfd|f] nflu udL{sf] df};d / :s"n sn]hsf] k/LIffsf] df};d lyof] . t];|f] k|lts"ntf s] lyof] eg] km/j/L !# sf] hgo'4 aflif{sL eGbf !@ lbg k"j{ cyf{t ! km/j/Ldf /fhfsf] sbdsf sf/0f h;/L /fhtGq lj?4 k"/} /fli6«o hgdt b]lvPsf] lyof] Tof] qmdzM ;]nfpb} uO/x]sf] l:ylt lyof] . csf{] k|lts"ntfsf] s'/f ubf{ ut jif{ @))$ sf] km/j/L !% df lbNnLdf ePsf] s]lGb|s[t k|bz{gkl5sf] of] Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf ef/tJofoL ?kdf hgclwsf/sf] cfof]hgfdf cg]sf} ljs]lGb|s[t, ;fk]lIft s]lGb|s[t / s]lGb|s[t ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdx?df aL;f}+ k6s hgtf, sfo{stf{ / g]tfx? ;xefuL eO/x]sf] l:ylt To;} cg'kftdf b;f}+ nfvsf] Jooef/ a]xf]g{' k/]sf] l:ylt / !# km/a/Lsf] jflif{sL ef/tsf rf/}a6f dxfgu/nufot r08Lu9df ;fgbf/ ?kdf ;DkGg u/] nuQ} km]l/ ! dlxgf gljTb} csf{] s]Gb|Lo sfo{qmd ug{' kg{] r'gf}tL lyof] . o;sf cnfjf zfxL ;Qfn] qmflGtsf/L lsQfdf km"6 x'“b}5 eg] rnfPsf] ckmjfxnfO{ lrg{' kg{] csf{] yk r'gf}tL lyof] .

oL ;a} r'gf}tL cK7f/fx?sf dfemdf h'g eJotf P]ltxfl;stfsf ;fydf r}q @$ clk|n ^ sf] hgcfGbf]ng lbj; lbNnL hGt/dGt/df ;DkGg eof] Tof] ce"tk"j{ lyof] . of] lgDg sf/0fn] ubf{ ce"tk"j{ lyof]M hg;xeflutfn] lx;fan] . clxn];Dd ef/tdf ePsf s]lGb|s[t hgk|bz{gsf sfo{qmdx?df ;a}eGbf a9L hg;xeflutf o; k6ssf] sfo{qmddf /x]sf] lyof] . ef/tsf @@ /fHox?af6 / b'O{ s]Gb| zfl;t k|b]zaf6 xhf/f}+ xhf/sf] hg;xeflutf x'g' s'g} rfg]r'g] s'/f xf]Og . hgbjfj / hgzlQm k|bz{g ug{] lx;fan] o; sfo{qmdsf] csf{] dxTj /xg uPsf] 5 . xfdL dfcf]jfbL hgo'4nfO{ g}lts ;dy{g u5f} . dfcf]jfbLsf] nf]stflGqs uf0ftGqsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ xfdLn] k"0f{ ;xof]u / ;dy{g k'¥ofp“5f}+ . ljut s]xL dlxgfb]lv a'h{'hf ;+rf/dfWodx?df dfcf]jfbLn] hgtf, lzIfsx? Jofkf/L / ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ha/h:tL aGb'ssf] andf ckx/0f u/]/ cfkm\gf cfd;efx?df n}hfG5g\\ eg]/ u/]sf] b'ik|rf/n] g]kfn, ef/t / ;+;f/el/sf cvaf/ /+luPsf lyP . Tof] qmd cBflk hf/L 5 . Tof] cj:yfdf lbNnLsf] P]ltxfl;s hgk|bz{gn] jf:tjdf dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf k5fl8 hgtf s;/L :j}lR5s ?kn] ;xefuL x'“bf /x]5g\\ eGg] s'/f g]kfn, ef/t / ;+;f/el/sf ldl8ofn] k|To]If x]g{] / a'em\g] df}sf kfP . o; lx;fan] klg r}q @$ sf] sfo{qmdsf] dxTj /x]sf] 5 . o;}u/L l:k|6 / h'emf?kgsf lx;fan] ;d]t of] sfo{qmd cToGt P]ltxfl;s /x]sf] 5 . k"jL{ ef/t, blIf0fL / klZrdL ef/taf6 tLg lbg;Ddsf] nfdf] ;km/ /]naf6 ljgf l6s6 ;+3if{s} qmddf to ub{} xhf/f}+ hgtfsf] lbNnLdf cf]O/f] nfUg' s'g} rfgr'g] s'/f xf]Og . ef/tsf 7"nf / /fli6«o egfp“bf kf6L{ g} lsg gxf]pg jf oxf“sf cGo qmflGtsf/L kf6L{ g} lsg g xf]pg o;/L hgkl/rfng ug{ ;s]sf] sd;]sd xfnsf jif{x?df t xfdLn] b]Vg ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . To;}n] hgl:kl/6 / h'emf?kgsf lx;fan] klg o; k6ssf] sfo{qmd ce"tk"j{ /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L qmflGtsf/L ljrf/ / /fhgLlt ;Dk]|if0f ug{] lx;fan] klg of] sfo{qmdsf] cToGt dxTj /xg uPsf] 5 . hgcfGbf]ng lbj; r}q @$ nfO{ ef/tsf] qmflGtsf/L ;+u7gn] s]lGb|s[t ?kdf dgfPsf] of] ;+ejt k|yd cj;/ lyof] . of] lx;fan] klg r}q @$ clk|n ^ sf] hGt/dGt/df cfof]lht hgk|bz{gsf] cToGt P]ltxfl;s / b"/ufdL dxTj /xg uPsf] 5 .

cGtdf g]kfnL hgcfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;df qmflGtsf/L efjL uf]/]6f] sf]g{ ;kmn r}q @$ sf] dxfg\ hgcfGbf]ng lbj;nfO{ o; sfo{qmdsf] dfWodaf6 :yflkt ug{ xfdL ;kmn ePsf 5f}+

Oltxf; ultzLn x'G5 . Oltxf;sf] ultsf] ckfm\g} lgod x'G5 . of] s;}sf] dgf]ut OR5fdf cl3 a9\b}g . r}q @$ sf] lbNnLsf] sfo{qmd c;kmn kfg{ x'g ;S5 Ps ;ftf klxn]sf] 6fOD; ckm Ol08ofn] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] cfof]lht u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] xjfnf lbb} Pp6f pQ]hs ;dfrf/ cGt/f{li6«o k[i7df k|d'vtfsf ;fy 5fk]sf] lyof] . ;+ejt zfxL kmf;LjfbLx? ljleGg b]zL ljb]zL zlQmx? / qmflGtsf/L lsQfdf km"6 x'g] ;kgf b]lv/x]sf tTjx? r}q @$ nfO{ c;kmn ug{ cxf]/fq v6]sf lyP . t/ Oltxf; lgd{d x'G5 . hf/n] ?;sf n]lgg / af]Nz]lesx?nfO{ ;kfKt ug{ e/dUb'/ k|of; u/\of] . p;sf] s]xL nfu]g . af]Nz]les / n]lgg ljhoL e} 5f8] . ?;sf hgtfn] dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfbnfO{ c+ufn]/} 5f8] . To;}u/L RofªsfO{z]sn] w]/} rfx]sf] lyof] xf]nf dfcf] / lrlgof sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] hLt g xf];\ t/ rLlgof hgtfn] eg] dfS;{jfb n]lggjfb / dfcf]jfbnfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/]/} 5f8] . g]kfnsf zfxL e/f}6]x? / ltgsf ;fd|fHojfbL dflnsx?nfO{ hlt g} 56kl6, kL8f / 8fxf ePklg s/f]8f}+ g]kfnL hgtfn] dfS;{jfb n]lggjfb, dfcf]jfb / k|r08kynfO{ lbn}b]lv :jLsf/]sf 5g\\ . n'O{ af]gfkf6{n] Ps7fp“df eg]sf 5g\M æ;+;f/nfO{ abNg] dflg;x?n] s]xL 7"nf–7"nf JolStx?nfO{ cfkm"lt/ ldnfP/ xf]Og, hg;d'bfonfO{ kl/rflnt u/]/ dfq ;kmntf xfl;n u/]sf 5g\\ .Æ

/fd]5fk lhNnf ;Defjgf / r'gf}tL

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dxfg\ hgo'4 cf“wLdo gf} jif{ k"/f u/]/ bzf}+ jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . gof“ a;Gt;“u} ljrf/ gof“ ePsf] 5 . hgo'4sf /0fgLlt, sfo{gLlt cem} gof“ prfOdf ljsf; eO;s]sf] 5 . of] /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] cjlw cToGt} hl6n / ljz]iftM ;Dj]bgzLn klg x'G5 . clg olta]nf g} yk dxfg\ ;Defjgf / uDeL/ r'gf}ltx? klg b]lvPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL hgo'4 / ;j{xf/fju{n] ;fd|fHojfbåf/f kflnt ;fdGtL k|ltlqmofjfbL bnfn / ;fd|fHojfbnfO{ gof“ prfOaf6 r'gf}lt lb+b} cfPsf] /0fg}lts kmf}hL wdsfn] ynf kl//x]sf] 5 . cfh ;fdGtL ;Qf clGtd cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . olta]nf qmflGt / k|ltqmflGt klg pRr 6s/fjsf ;fy s'd hf]8]/ s'ln{/x]sf] 5 . sltko 36gfx?df 3ft–k|lt3ft klg eO/x]sf] cg'e"t x'G5 . 7"nf–7"nf /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf 36gfx? ePsf 5g\\ . t/ k|r08kyn] gsf/nfO{ ;sf/df abNg] ljlwn] o; aLrdf ePsf] cltn] kfg{ uPsf] ;d:ofsf] xn ul//x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL qmflGt ljhosf] lzv/ r'Dg] clenfiff, OR5fsf ;fy b'lgof cl3 a9]sf] 5 . oxL ;d:of gof“ j:t'l:ylt / cfTdut l:yltnfO{ ljZn]if0f ub]{ ljrf/nfO{ gof“ :t/df p7fp“b} ljsf; tLa|td ult a]ujfg eO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL hgo'4 oltj]nf g]kfnL qmflGt gjdfgj ;+;f/sf] lgdf{0f ug{ p2]lnt clg cft'/ klg 5 . lg/Gt/ qmflGtsf] l;4fGt cg'?k cufl8 a9]sf] ju{;ª\3if{n] dfly p7fO/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf xfdL g]kfnL qmflGtsf] ;]jf ul//x]sf] /fd]5fk lhNnfsf ultljlw ;DjlGwt /x]/ rrf{ ug]{ 5f}+ .

/fhg}lts kIfMM– o; lhNnfsf] ;jfndf oxf“ /fhgLlts k[i7e"ld eg]sf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf ;+:yfks s=k'iknfn >]i7sf] hGde"ld xf] . csf]{ /f0ffzf;g lj/f]wL h;n] …ds} kj{Ú ljb|f]x ;~rfng u/]sf lyP, s[i0fnfn >]i7 / /f0ff lj/f]wL u+ufnfn >]i7sf] hGde"ld / d'VotM ljb|f]xsf] pj{/f e"ld klg xf] . Pp6f k|lqmofaf6 sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf ;dflji6 x'“bfx'b}+ klg o;sf] /fhg}lts w/ftn eg]sf] blIf0fkGyL cj;/jfb / ;+zf]wgjfbL vfnsf] g} xf] . clxn] dfcf]jfbL g} oxf“ d'Vo zlQm xf] . o;df b'O{ dt 5 eGg] nfUb}g . lsgls oxf“sf] kf6L{ / ;fdflhs /fhg}lts kmf}hL cfly{s ;+:sf/ gof“ prfO+sf ;fy gof“ ?kfGt/0fsf] ultdf 5 . gof“ j}rfl/s, /fhg}lts x:tIf]k klg gof 5 .

;f+u7lgs kIfM– qmflGtsf] pRrtf;“u} To;sf] sdf08 /fhgLlts, j}rfl/s, kmf}hL, ;f“:s[lts ?kn] s]lGb|s[t g]t[Tj ug'{kg]{, ju{;ª\3if{ / kf6L{nfO{ gof“ ljsf;sf] 5fndf cl3 a9fpg' kg]{ qmflGtsf] lgod / cfjZostfn] sfe|]sf ;'gsf]zL jf/Lsf !& ufh; ;lxt )%* ;fndf lhNnf 5'6\6} aGof] . o;n] cfºgf] e"ldsf gof“ 9ª\un] lgjf{x ug]{ cj;/ / cfnf]s k|j[ltnfO{ c+z c+zdf v'6\ofpg] / c? j}rfl/s, /fhg}lts, ;f“:s[lts d'VotM ;+u7g lgdf{0f / To;leq /x]sf ;a}vfn] ;d:of v'6\ofpg] uDeL/ lhDd]jf/Lsf ;fy cufl8 a9\of] .

g]kfnL hgo'4 / ju{;ª\3if{ b'O{nfOg ;ª\3if{sf] ljsf; clg ljrf/df k|r08kysf] ljsf; ;“fu7lgs If]qdf klg /fd|f] 9ª\un] ljsf; eO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . ;+u7g, ;+u7gsf nflu xf]Og lgis[o xf]Og qmflGtsf/L w/fntdf ;ª\3if{sf nflu p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu ju{ljZn]if0fsf cfwf/df ju{;ª\3if{ / /fhtGq, ;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfbnfO{ h/}b]lv pv]n]/ kmfNg] vfnsf] x'g'k5{ / Totflt/ lhNnf tLa| ultdf pGd'v 5 . ;+VofTds lx;fan] &–* ;o ;+u7gx? 5g\\ . t/ sltko ;Defjgf eg] ljefujfbL eGg] ;d:ofx? klg b]vfk/]sf] kfOG5 . jf:tjdf ?k h] eP klg kl5 ;f/df kf6L{ xf] . ;du| hgo'4 / ju{;ª\3if{ xf] . cfºgf] :jTj eg] x'“b}g eGg] rf“xL xf]Og . d"VotM d"Vo ;j{xf/fju{sf] d'lQmsf] k|Zg g} xf] . o;nfO{ p2]Zodf k'¥ofpg dfn]dfjfb / k|r08kysf] ;f+u7lgs ;+hfn xf] . ljb|f]xsf] nflu ;ª\ul7t zlQm xf] s]Gb|Lo ;Qf sJhf ug]{ d]?b08 xf] . hgcfwf/ eg] dlnnf] g} 5 . kf6L{ hj; df]rf{, ;Qf lhNnfsf] dflyb]lv tn;Dd lgdf{0f / ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . o;aLrdf bf]/Dafdf s=k'ik, s=nlnsf, s=/lQmd, s=ljj]s ;lxt @! hgf ;d]t u/L !)* hgfsf] zxfbt eO;s]sf] 5 .

;ª\3if{sf] kIf– hgo'4sf] z'?jft;“u} kmf}hL If]qdf kf/]sf] kf6L{sf] d"Vo ;d:ofnfO{ xn ug]{ / hgd'lQm ;]gf kmd]{zgsf] :yfkgf ug]{ lx;fan] a]yfg kmf}hL sf/afxL h;n] /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o kmf}hL / /fhg}lts dxŒj kf6L{ :yflkt ug]{ s'/fdf Jofks dxTj /fv]sf] 5 . To;kl5 bf]/Daf h;n] k|ltlqmofjfbL ;QfnfO{ o'4lj/fd ug{ lbPsf] clN6d]6dsf] lbg / ;dodf sf/afxL ;kmn x'g'n] csf]{ ljlzi6 dxŒj /fV5 . xltof/ sJhfsf] lx;fan] /fd]5fksf] k"j{df g} 7"nf] dxTj 5 . wf]jL kmf}hL sf/afxLn] o'4sf] ;+:sf/ a;fn]sf] b]lvG5 . ;f] sfjf{xLkl5 k|x/L xfb}{ uPsf] ;Gbe{df ;b/d'sfd s]lGb|t x'gyfN5 . To;eGbf k5fl8 PDa';af6 dfq} ;kmntf xfl;n x'g] l:ylt cfOk'U5 . @)%^ ;fn kmfu'gdf lr;fkfgLsf] PDa'; ;kmn eof] . ;ª\s6sfndf ;fn' PDa';, lxdu+uf PDa';, bf]nfn3f6 PDa';, ef]6gfuL PDa';, 88'jf, 88'jf–z}n'ª, ltgr'nL, ufNkf PDa'; pNn]Vo /x] . tL sfjf{xLx?df b'Zdgsf %# hgfsf] d[To' *) hgfsf] xf/fxf/Ldf uDeL/ 3fOt] eP d'VotM 88'jf sfnfkfgL PDa';n] ljz]if dxŒj /fV5 . ;f] cjlwdf To:t} nueu #% 7fp“df lu|g]6 k|xf/af6 IftljIft eP cGo ;kmfof nufot nueu @% hgf ;]af]6]h eP .

hfnL km6fxf ;'/fsLsf] 3/hUuf nueu $) 3/ hUuf sJhf, s]xL hgtfnfO{ ljt/0f, s]xL ;fd'lxs v]tLdf ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . ;]gf lgdf{0fsf] ;jfndf ldlnl;of lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . t/ clxn]sf] cfjZostfnfO{ k"/f ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . o;f] lsg ePsf] 5 t o;df kmf}hLs/0f x'g] ;d:of g} k|d'v 5 / kmf}hL r]tgfsf] cefj 5 . o'4nfO{ oyf]lrt 9ª\un] a'‰g] / sltko j:t'ut l:yltsf sf/0fx? klg 5g\\ lsgeg] o'4df hLt / xf/n] s]xL sfd u/]sf] x'G5 . cem}+ klg y'k}| ;Defjgfx? 5g\\ . h;sf] lglDt gof“ vfnsf] kmf}hL ljlwsf] ljsf; ug{ / kmf}hL bz{gnfO{ a'‰g] lj1fgnfO{ cfTd;ft ug]{ l;4fGtnfO{ Jojxf/df ?kfGt/0f ub}{ kmf}hL ;+:sf/sf] ljsf; ug{ / dflysf ;d:of;“u n8\g cfTd;ª\3if{, b'O{nfO{g ;ª\3if{, ju{;ª\3if{nfO{ gof prfOdf ljsf; ug{ clg To; If]qdf b]lvg] cGt/lj/f]wsf] klxrfg / ;~rfng k+lQmleq b]lvg] /fhg}lts j}rfl/s, ;f“:s[lts ?kdf ;d:ofnfO{ xn ug{ ljz]if hf]8 lbg'k5{ . olt w]/} ;d:of x'“bfx'“b} klg ju{k|ltsf] lzfi6tf, nugzLntf, cf“6, ;fx;, jL/tf g} pknAwL x'“b} cfPsf] xf] . / of] kmf}hL ljsf; / pknAwl lng cft'/ b]lvG5 .

cGtdf kf6L{sf] bf]>f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngn] ;+Zn]lift u/]sf] k|r08kysf] ljrf/n] ljZj:t/sf] wSsf lb+b} ljZjnfO{ @!cf}+ ztfAbLdf cToGt} ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z lbO/x]sf] 5 . ;fd|fHojfb / ;fdGtjfb ef]hk'/ a]gLb]lv d}gfkf]v/L / klZrddf ePsf ljlzi6 k|sf/sf kmf}hL sf/afxL / ljZj /fhg}lts x:tIf]kn] xf/sf] lrtfdf k'u]sf] 5 . ljZj ;j{xf/fju{sf] 3]/fleq k/]sf] 5 . h;n] 3]/f n8\g ;Sg] 5}g lsg eg] k|r08kysf] ljrf/ /0fgLlt, sfo{gLlt, of]hgf j}1flgs 5 . olta]nf g} kf6L{n] hgtf, g]tf–sfo{stf{sf] efjgf ;d]6\b} gof“ ljrf/ hf] k|r08ky eGbf dflysf] ljsf; ;+Zn]if0fx?n] /utn] xhf/f}+ sfo{stf{sf] efjgf nfvf}+ hgtfsf] dgf]OR5f, kl;gf / ljrf/ ;d]6]sf] 5 . hf] dfS;jfbsf] ljsf; xf] . To;n] ;fd|fHojfbnfO{ clxn] x/fpg ;S5 . k|ltqmflGt /f]Sg ;S5 . o;nfO{ xfdLn] 7Ls 9ª\un] ub}{ nfu" u/]df ljho glhs} 5 . -n]vs g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ lhNnf ;+u7g ;ldlt, /fd]5fksf OGhfr{ x'g'x'G5 ._

lg/Gt/ ;ª3if{ g} qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] hLjg xf]

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hLjg Pp6f ;ª3if{ xf] / ;ª\3if{ g} Pp6f hLjg . x/]s j:t'df ;ª\3if{ lg/Gt/tfd} x'g] x'“bf j:t' ultjfg / ljsl;t x'g] ub{5 . ;ª\3if{sf ?kx? w]/} x'g] eP tfklg xfd|f] dxf;d/sf] ofqfdf ju{;ª\3if{ / b'O{nfO{g ;ª\3if{sf] k|lqmof 3gLe"t / tLa|tfdf g} rln/x]sf] 5 . oL b'O{ ;ª\3if{x? ;Gt'lnt tj/n] cl3 a9]sf] 5}g . o;/L o'4sf] ljsf;;u} of] klg cfºgf] /km\tf/df rn]sf] kfOG5 . olb ;ª\3if{ pTsif{df lyPg eg] of] dxfg\ hgo'4sf] ljsf; of] prfOdf x'g] lyPg .

;a}nfO{ of] elg/xg' kb}{g ls g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ kf6L{ ;j{xf/fjuL{o kf6L{ xf] . cfd hgtfsf ;ª\3if{x?nfO{ ;xL 9ª\un] dfu{bz{g b]vfpg] kf6L{ xf] . To;}n] of] ;+u7gn] af]s]sf P]ltxfl;s cleef/fx?nfO{ k"/f ug{ ljleGg ;dodf of] kf6L{n] qmflGtsf zq'x?sf] lj?4 n8\g' kb{5 / ljleGg :t/sf qmflGtsf/L sfo{stf{ / ju{x?;“u Psu7 x'g} kb{5 . vf;–vf; kl/l:yltdf ljleGg ju{a}/Lx?;“u n8\g] ljlzi6 gLlt lgdf{0f ug]{ / sfof{Gjogåf/f k|i6 kfg]{ sfd x'“b} cfPsf] 5 / rln/x]sf] 5 . of] cfd hgtf / xfdL sfo{stf{x?sf] lglDt klg ;f}efUo xf] . s'g} lbg g]kfnL k'/fgf ;Qfsf dflnsx?;“u 3lge"t ;ª\3if{sf] h]xfb 5]l8Psf] lyof] eg] km]l/ To;kl5 cd]l/sL ;fd|Fhojfbsf] cf8df k'/fgf] ;Qf zq' ag]/ cfp“bf p;sf cfd of]hgfx?nfO{ ;ª\3if{åf/f g} c;kmn agfOPsf] lyof] . jt{dfg kl/j]zdf cfd g]kfnLx?sf] k|d'v zq' b]zLo ;fdGtjfbsf ;fy} ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb;d]t b'Zdg ag]sf] 7DofO{ kf6L{sf] 5 . o;k|lt xfdL qmflGtsf/L sfo{stf{x?sf] k"0f{ ;dy{g 5 .

h;/L ju{;ª\3if{ 3lge"t / k]lrnf] 9ª\un] a9\b} / ljsl;t x'“b}5 To;/L g} vf;–vf; kl/l:yltdf b'O{nfO{g ;ª\3if{ jf cGt/kf6L{ ;ª\3if{ klg grn]sf] eP zlQmzfnL kf6L{ aGg ;Sb}g lyof] / o;sf] lj:tf/ tyf gof“ cfwf/df gof“ Pstf x'“b} ljZje/ cfºgf] klxrfg :yflkt ug{ c;Dej aGg k'UYof] . of] s'/f e'Ng' x'Gg ls kf6L{sf] :yfkgf sfnb]lv cfh;Dd cfp“bf b'O{nfO{g ;ª\3if{ tLa|td / 7"n} ePsf 5g\\ . qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] ;r]t ;+3if{sf sf/0f u}/;j{x/fjuL{o ljrf/wf/f Pj+ blIf0fkGyL cj;/jfbnfO{ xfjL x'g lbPsf] 5}g eGg] s'/f :jtM :ki6 5 . /l;ofnL qmflGtsf g]tf s=:6flngn] eg]sf lyP– æcfGtl/s cGt/åGåx? x6fP/ g} xfd|f] kf6L{ x's]{sf] / alnof] ePsf] lyof] .Æ t;y{M xfd|f] g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ n] klg j}rfl/s ;ª\3if{s} dfWodaf6 cfGtl/s åGåx? x6fPsf] 5 / cem 7"nf 4Gåx?;“u h'Wb} lg/Gt/ ljsf; ul//x]sf] 5, h;n] of] kf6L{ ce]B lsNnf ag]sf] 5 eGbf a]7Ls gxf]nf .

qmflGtsf/L kf6L{sf] ;b:otf k|fKt ub}{df ;a} sfo{stf{x? 7Ls 5g\\ / qmflGtsf] wf/df b[9tfk"j{s nflu k/]sf 5g\\ eGg] a'em\g' a]l7s xf] . a]l7s dflg;x? klg kf6L{df 3';k}7 ePsf x'g;S5g\ . JolQmut :jfy{sf lglDt klg k|j]z u/]sf 5g\\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ e'Ng' x'“b}g . lg/Gt/ cGt/kf6L{ ;ª\3if{ rnfP/ g} o:tf gfnfos jf qmflGt lj/f]wL tTjx?nfO{ x6fpg ;lsG5 . oltj]nf qmflGtsf/L ?kfGt/0fsf] s'/f kf6L{n] k|d'v agfP/ NofPsf] 5 . of] kf6L{nfO{ z'4Ls/0f ug{ ;'gf}nf] cj;/ xf] eGg] nfU5 . Pstf, ;ª\3if{ / ?kfGt/0fsf] ljlwåf/f ;j{xf/fjuL{o nfn / bIf l;kfxL ag]kl5 dfq qmflGtsf/L kf6L{n] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ub}{ lgwf{l/t nIo r'Dg ;lsg] s'/fdf b'O{dt 5}g .

;Dk"0f{ sfo{stf{ / g]tf ?kfGt/0f x'g g;s] kf6L{ ;f/;ª\u|xjfbL, cj;/jfbL, lj;h{gjfbL, ;+zf]wgjfbLsf] bjbjfdf km:g ;S5 . lj1fgsf] lgod cg';f/ klg j:t'sf] ljsf; jf ljgfz x'gdf cfGtl/s kIf k|wfg x'g] ub{5 . of] csf6\o l;4fGt d'tfljs xfdL qmflGt ug]{ dfG5]x? lxhf]s} z}nLdf ljlwdf / ;f“3'/f] 3]/fdf s}b eof}+ eg] xfdL k'/fg} dfG5] aG5f}+ / gof“ hgjfbL qmflGt k"/f ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ . o;}n] ?kfGt/0fsf] k|lqmofaf6 xfdL gof“ dfG5] ag]/ g} cfhsf] o'un] dfu]sf] cfjZostf k"/f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fdf b'ljwf 5}g . cGt/;ª\3if{nfO{ a'‰g] ;jfndf b'O{ cltx?n] ubf{ emg} kf6L{ / qmflGtsf] lxt ljk/Ltlt/ hfG5 eGg] s'/f xfdLn] a'em]sf 5f}+ . !_ ;ª\3if{sf] gfddf ju{;ª\3if{nfO{ ;w} uf}0f agfpg] / cGt/;ª\3if{nfO{ k|wfg agfpg] . @_ cGt/;ª\3if{ ubf{ kf6L{ km'6\g], ljefhglt/ hfg ;S5 / Pstf lju|g ;S5 eg]/ cGt/;ª\3if{df efu glng] . ckl/xfo{ j:t' of] ;ª\3if{nfO{ 7Ls;“u a'em]/ nfu" ubf{ kf6L{sf] hLjg /lx/xG5 . t/ 7Ls tj/n] u|x0f gubf{ of] g} 3fts l;4 x'g klg hfG5 .

cGt/kf6L{ ;ª\3if{sf] gfddf s;}sf] sldsdhf]/Lk|lt t'R5, 5'b| 9ª\un] k|:t't ug]{, ?vf] / cf8Da/k"0f{ zAbhfn k|of]u ug]{, af]Nbf klg b|fx|f ls6\g], /ftf] kL/f] aGg], gfd ls6fg u/]/ hyfefjL cf]sNg], ;ª3if{nfO{ c:jYo 9ª\un] nfu" ug]{, cfºgf] s'/fsf] v08g ug]{nfO{ ;b}a g/fd|f] / zq' 7fGg], p;k|lt ;w} 9f8 b]vfpg], /fhg}lts, j}rfl/s ;ª\3if{ eGbf k|fljlws s'/fx?sf] ;ª\3if{nfO{ af/Daf/ p7fO{ /xg] oL c;}4flGts ;ª\3if{ x'g\ / o:tf ;w} kmh'n ;fljt x'G5g\\ . ;ª\3if{ ug]{ gfddf lg/Gt/ kbnf]n'ktf, JolQmut :jfy{, P]; cf/fdsf] lglDt s]lGb|t ug]{, pkNnf] sld6L / g]t[Tj;“u ;b}j 3'sf{pg], Psnsf6] s'/f ug]{, 5b\d k|ltj]bg k]; ug]{, cfkm}+ 6f7f] af7f] / qmflGtsf/L x'“ eg]/ lrlgg vf]Hg] h:tf] C0ffTds sfo{df Jo:t dfG5]x? klg b]lvg ;S5g\\ . h;sf] ;xL 9ª\un] klxrfg cGt/;ª\3if{åf/f x'g] s'/f 5n{ªu 5 . ljgf ;ª\3if{ gt kf6L{ qmflGtsf/L g} aGg ;S5 g d'lQm g} kfpg ;lsG5, g blIf0fkGyL wf/nfO{ k5fg{ ;lsG5, g t kf6L{leq} l6Sg ;lsG5 g t ljsf; g} x'g;S5, To;}n] ;ª\3if{nfO{ a'‰g] / nfu" ug]{ ;jfndf kf6L{ g]tf dfq} xf]Og sfo{stf{x?n] klg efu lng} k5{ . jf:tljs hLjg Jojxf/jf6 g} s'g unt k|j[lQx?sf] klxrfg ug{ ;lsG5 . jflx/L kqklqsfx?df cfPsf s'/f k9]/ dfq} oyfy{df k'Ug} ;lsGg .

elgG5 hLjg g} ;ª\3if{ xf] / ;ª\3if{ g} hLjg xf] . kfOnf–kfOnfdf ;ª\3if{ ug'{ kb{5 . ;xL 7fp“df ;xL 9ª\un] cyf{t dfS;{jfbL lgodleq} /x]/ ;ª\3if{ ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . t/ lg0f{o k|lqmofdf k'Ug'cl3 rn]sf 5nkmn k|lqmofdf efu glng] lg0f{o sfof{Gjogdf nu]kl5 jv]8f lemSg] k|j[lQ eof] eg] Tof]eGbf 7"nf] ef“8 k|j[lQ csf]{ s] xf]nf < xfdL lgodleq} /x]/ ;xL s'/f ul//x]sf 5f} eg] 8/fpg' kb}{g lsgsL ;xL s'/f ug]{x?nfO{ xfd|F] kf6L{df ;w} :yfg /xG5, olb sf]xL Ifl0fs cGofodf k/]sf] 5 eg] klg o;sf] l5g\f]kmfgf] Pslbg Oltxf;n] ug]{ 5 eGg] s'/fdf xfdL lgw{Ss x'g' kb{5 .

ljZjnfO{ ysf{pg] cf“6 af]s]sf jL/ hgd'lQm ;]gf

–lxdf~rn

ljZjnfO{ ysf{pg] cf“6 af]s]sf jL/ hgd'lQm ;]gf, g]kfnsf of]4fx?n] kf6L{n] lbPsf] dxfg\ lhDdfnfO{ s'g} lrGtf gdfgL k"/f ug'{ olta]nfsf] k|d'v cfjZostf ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ k"/f ug'{ xfd|f] bfloTj klg xf] .

;+;f/nfO{ cj s'g 7fp“df n}hfg] eGg] s'/f xfd|f] OdfGbfl/tfdf e/ kb{5 . lxhf];Dd xfd|f] kf6L{;“u hgtf lyPgg\, ;Qf lyPg . qmflGtsf/L ;]gf klg lyPg . ;a} rLhsf] cfjZostf lyof] . t/ xfd|f] kf6L{ g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_n] qmflGtsf/L ljrf/ c+lusf/ u/]/ To;nfO{ Jojxf/df ptf/]kl5 oL lrhx? k|fKt ePsf 5g\\ . @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf] j}1flgs kf6L{ ePsf] sf/0fn] ;a} rLhsf] ;Gt'ng ldnfO/x]sf] 5 . sd/]8 dfcf]:;]t'ªsf] zAbdf eGg'kbf{ kf6L{sf tLg cf]6f hfb'u/L xltof/ lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . qmflGtsf/L kf6L{, qmflGtsf/L ;]gf, qmflGtsf/L df]rf{ . ;Qfdf cfjZos kg]{ rLhx?dWo] xfd|f] qmflGtsf/L kf6L{ / kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf ;ª\ul7t qmflGtsf/L ;]gf !* cf}+ ztfAbLsf] kf6L{, ;]gf / df]rf{ xf]Og . of] t @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] gof“ dfgjx?sf] ;]gf, df]rf{ xf] . of] t @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] k|ltqmflGtnfO{ /f]Sg] nfn l;kfxL xf] . of] t hgtfsf] nfn ;]gf xf] . l;4fGtn] e/Lk"0f{ 1fgsf] e08f/ klg xf] . ;f/t o;sf] nIo p2]Zo qmflGt ;kmn ug'{ / To;sf] /Iff ug'{ xf] .

o;a]nfsf] zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gfn] lg/ª\s'z ;QfnfO{ arfpgsf nflu clGtd zAb af]ln/x]sf] 5 . Ps uf]?n] % j6f afR5f hGdfPsf] 5 eg]/ em'7 jf]n] ;/x g} p;n] ljZjsf ;'Gb/ dfG5]nfO{ dfcf]jfbL lj?4 tdfd ckmjfx / em'7 jsjf;x? ;'gfpg vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . jf:tljs s'/f qmflGtsf/Lx?n] a'‰g' cTofjZos x'G5 . lsgsL p;n] xfdL qmflGtsf/Lsf s'g}klg s'/f cfpg jGb]h ug]{ / cfkm\gf em'7 jsjf;nfO{ lbgfg'lbg xNnf lkmhfP/ e|d kfg]{ gLlt of] ;Qfn] lnPsf] 5 . xfdLn] jf:tljs zAbsf] cy{ a'‰g / hfGg clt cfjZos 5 . j:t'nfO{ x]bf{ uf]? Jofp“5 ls Jofp“b}g eGg] s'/fx?nfO{ a'‰g' kb{5 . olta]nf /fi6« /fhtGqfTds lg/+s'z ;Qfsf sf/0f /fhg}lts, ;f“:s[lts / cfly{s ?kn] gfª\lub} uPsf] k'li6 x'G5 . lsgsL ut ;fndf dfcf]jfbL g]tfsf] 6fpsf] emf]nfdf Nofpg]nfO{ ;f]xL emf]nfdf k};f lbg] zAb jsnft ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Qfn] cfTd;dk{0fsf] ljlw Nofpg] ljlQs} hgd'lQm ;]gfn] cfTd;dk{0f ub{5 ls ub}{gg\ eGg] s'/fdf xfd|f] hgtf :ki6 x'g'kg]{5 . lsgsL x/]s rLh åGåfTds l;4fGtdf cl8Psf] x'G5 . oxLleq ePsf sltko ;xL / ;'Gb/ rLh ag]/ qmflGtdf /lx/xg] 5g\\ . of] g} qmflGtsf/L l;4fGt xf] . qmflGt ubf{ $, ^ hgf qmflGtaf6 efUg' s'g} 7"nf] s'/f] klg xf]Og . To:tf Ho"b} d/]sfx?sf] rrf{ ug'{ klg j]sf/ 5 .

of] cjlwdf h'g;'s} qmflGtsf/L cfTd;dk{0f ug{ hfG5 eg] of] qmflGtsf] 3fts tTj xf] eGg] a'‰g' k5{ . olta]nf zfxL cd]l/sL 8f“sfx?n] lkmhfPsf] xNnf hgtfsf] nflu clt ljjfbf:kb ePsf] 5 . lt 8f“sfsf] p2]Zo qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngnfO{ l;WofP/ cfºgf] #)) jif{ k'/fgf] ;QfnfO{ l6sfpgsf nflu cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbL af“b/af6 l;s]sf] gLltsf] u'0fufg ufO/x]sf] 5 . of] ;Qfsf] clGtd v'6\lsnf] ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . clGtd cj:yfdf aQLsf] k|sfz cGoGt} rlDsnf] x'G5 lsgsL aQLdf t]n l;l4Psf] ca:yfdf aQL slxn] ;fgf] aN5 slxn] 7"nf] eP/ hfG5 . clGtdf tM of] tLgk6s lwKk u/]kl5 d/]/} hfG5 . of] kmfl;i6 ;fdGtL ;Qf To:t} eP/ db}{5 . of] ;Qfn] ca ljleGg afxfgfjfhL agfP/ uPklg o;sf] clGtd cj:yf lbg k|ltlbg glhlsb} 5 . @!cf} ztfAbLsf dfG5]x? qmflGtdf h'6]sf 5g\\ . xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; 5 ls k'/fgf] l;l4G5 gof“n] To;sf] 7fp“ lnG5 . t;y{ cfd hg;d'bfon] of] a'‰g cfjZos 5 . åGåfTds ef}ltsjfbL b[li6sf]0faf6 x]bf{ k'/fgf] ;Qf Wj+z / gof“ rLhsf] lgdf{0f x'G5 . k'/fgf] ;Qf ljnfp“b} hfG5 To;sf] 7f“pdf gof“ hgjfbL /fHo;Qfsf] hGd x'G5 . k'/fgf] ;Qf ljnfp“b} hfG5 clg gof“ hg;]gf ;lxtsf] hgjfbL /fHo Joj:yf hGdG5 . of] åGåsf] lgodd} k5{ . of] Oltxf;sf] k|lqmofnfO{ x]bf{ / ljZjsf] Oltxf;nfO{ x]bf{ Wj+z / lgdf{0f, lgdf{0f / Wj+zsf] k|lqmofnfO{ x]bf{ / ljZjsf] Oltxf;nfO{ x]bf{ :ki6 x'G5 . u/Lj hgtfn] p7fPsf] of] cfjfhn] k'“hLklt ju{x? cflQPsf 5g\\ . ;j{xf/fju{sf] ljho x'g] s'/f lglZrt ePsf] 5 . !)$ jif{ rn]sf] /f0ff zf;gnfO{ hgtfn] Wj+z u/]sf] xfdLn] Jojxf/df b]v]sf 5f]+ . #) jif{;Dd rn]sf] k~rfot sfnnfO{ g]kfnL >dhLjL ;j{xf/fju{n] Wj+z u/]sf] s'/fdf ;j{ljl4t} 5 .

g]kfnL hgtfn] ljZjf; u/]sf 5g\\ ls of] ;fdGtL Joj:yf klg Pslbg Wj+z eO{ hgtfsf] gof“ hgjfbL Joj:yf :yfkgf x'g]5 . ;+zf]wgjfbLx?n] eGb5g\\ xltof/ gp7fOsg ;Qf k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . x/]s rLhnfO{ h8tfdf x]g]{ pgLx?n] dfS;{{jfbsf] l;4fGt x]5{g . t/ dfS;{{jfbnfO{ a'‰g] qmddf !* cf}+ ztfAbLsf] r]tgfaf6 nfu" u5{g\ . x/]s rLh ultzLn 5 eGg] s'/f a'‰g pgLx?n] cem} af“sL g} 5 . dfS;{{jfbsf] lgod jf ;f/ P]ltxfl;s åGåfTds ef}ltsjfb xf] . åGåjfbsf zfvfx? w]/} 5g\\ t/ xfdLn] dfGg' kg]{ # j6f lgodx? 5g\\ o;nfO{ clgjfo{ hfGg cfjZos 5 .

-!_ kl/0ffdaf6 u'0fdf kl/0ft x'g] lgodM k|To]s kbfy{df Ps g Ps u'0f x'g' :jefljs 5 . h:t} rfdn / 9'ª\uf k|To]ssf cf–cfºgf u'0f x'G5g\\ . kbfy{df /x]sf u'0fdf kl/jt{g cfPkl5 / :jod kbfy{df klg kl/jt{g cfp“5 . of] b]lv/x]s} s'/f xf] . kbfy{df u'0fdfq xf]Og kl/0ffd cyf{t dfqf klg x'G5 . h:t} slt rfdn slt 9'ª\uf cflb k|Zgsf pQ/n] ltgsf kl/0ffdx?sf] af]w u/fp“5 .

-@_ lj/f]wLx?sf] Pstf / ;ª3if{sf] lgodM o; lgod cg';f/ k|To]s kbfy{df b'O{ lsl;dsf tTjx? x'G5g\\ . /, tL b'O{sf aLrdf ;ª\3if{ eO/xG5 . oxL ;ª\3if{nfO{ cGt/lj/f]w eGb5g\\ . cGt/lj/f]w ljsf;sf] cfwf/e"t lgod xf] . dfcf]n] eGg' ePsf] 5 j:t'leq ePsf] cGt/lj/f]w ljsf;sf] cfwf/e"t sf/0f klg xf] . hasL c? lrqx?sf] ;Gbe{ ltgLx?sf] cGt/;ª\3if{ / cGt/lqmof bf]>f] sf/0f xf] . jflx/L sf/0f kl/jt{gsf cj:yf x'f] . leqL sf/0fx?åf/f g} lqmoflzn x'G5g\\ . o; egfOnfO{ k|i6 kfg{ dfS;{{ eGg'x'G5– ;'xfp“bf] tfkdf km'n rNnfdf km]l/G5 t/ ToxL tfkn] 9'ª\uf rNnfdf km]l/b}g lsg eg] b'a}sf] cfwf/ j]Unfj]Un} 5g\\ .

-#_ lgif]wsf] lgif]w lgodM h'g;'s} kbfy{ jf Joj:yf klg Ps ;dodf pTkGg x'G5, a9\5 cflv/df gi6 eP/ hfG5 . of] k|lqmof ;w}el/ rln/xG5 . o;/L gi6 x'g'nfO{ lgif]w eGb5g\\ . t/ åGåfTds lgif]wsf] cy{ gi6 x'g' dfq} x}g . ljsf;sf] >f]tsf ?kdf sfd ug{ tyf ;Dk"0f{ ;sf/fTds kIfsf] /Iff ug{ dfq åGåfTds lgif]w x'G5g\\ . lgif]w ePsf] kbfy{n] cfºgf] 7fp“ Tof]eGbf zlQmzfnL / ljsf;zLn j:t'sf nflu vfnL kfl/lbG5 . /, cfºgf] oy]i6 ljsf; eO;s]kl5 :jo+ o;n] klg gof“sf] nflu gi6 x'g' kb{5 . o;}nfO{ lgif]wsf] lgif]w eGb5g\\ . lgif]wdf ljsf; lgDg :t/af6 pRr :t/;Dd k'Ub5 . ;fwf/0faf6 hl6ntkm{ a9\5 . o;nfO{ ;f/df a'em\bf :ki6 x'G5 . h:t} xfdL af/Ldf ds}sf] ljp /f]K5f}+ ljpsf] lgif]w x'G5 / To;sf] 7fp“df ds}sf] af]6 pd|G5 . ljpsf] lgif]w gePsf] eP jf]6 x'g ;Sg] lyPg . k|s[ltsf] lgod cg';f/ jf]6 a9\b} l5lKkb} hfG5 . km"N5, kmN5 clGtddf ds}sf] kmn kfs]kl5 o;sf] ljsf; k|lqmof vQd x'G5 . ds} yGsfOG5 jf]6 d5{ o;sf] cy{ lgif]wsf] klg lgif]w x'G5 . xfdL;“u klxn] klg ljpsf ?kdf ds} lyof] clxn] klg ds} g} 5 . s] sf] km/s 5 t < xfdLnfO{ oxL k|lqmofsf] k'/ftgj[t ePs} nfU5 . t/ clxn] xfdL;“u cufl8sf] t'ngfdf ds}sf] ljp bzf}+ u'0ff a9]/ cfPsf] 5 . km]l/ ToxL ljlw bf]xf]¥ofpg] xf] eg] xhf/f}+ u'0ff a9\b5 . o;/L lgif]wsf] lgif]waf6 ljsf; x'G5 . of] ljsf; lgDg :t/af6 pRr :t/lt/ hfG5 . ;dfhsf] ljsf;df klg ToxL b]lvG5 . cflbd ;fDojfbdf pTkGg ljz]if k"jf{wf/x?sf] kmn:j?k To;sf] lgif]w u/]/ sdf/f] k|yf cfof] cflbd ;fDojfbL Joj:yfsf] ue{af6 bf;x?sf] hGd eof] . bf; Joj:yfsf] ue{af6 ;fdGtL Joj:yfsf] hGd eof] . oxL ;dodf 7"nf 7"nf ljb|f]x x'“b} uPsf lyP . ;f]xL ;dodf ;]gfsf] jf bnx?sf] lgdf{0f ePsf] kfOG5 . h;df ;fdGtL zfifsx?sf] cfºgf] JolQmut ;DkQL arfpgsf nflu JolQmut bn lgdf{0f u/]sf] Oltxf;df b]lvG5 . ;f]xL ;dosf] ;]gf zf;ssf] dftxtdf x'GYof] . Tolta]nf JolQm /Iffsf nflu zf;sn] hgtfsf 5f]/f5f]/L nu]/ cfºgf] ;'/Iff ub{y] . zfxL ;]gf To;}u/L b/jf/sf] /Iffsf] nflu jg]sf] lyof] . cGTodf zfifsju{sf] cGTo u/L hgtfsf] /fh cfpg yfNof] . o;/L lgif]w ePsf] kfOG5 . To;}sf] kmn:j?k /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o cfGbf]ngx? z'? eP . To;} cfwf/df ;j{xf/fju{sf] qmflGt z'? ePsf] ;fob ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePsf] s'/f xf] . h;df ju{–ju{ aLrdf ;ª3if{ rNb} cfPsf] 5 . ;f]sf] kl/0ffd :j?k hgo'4 rn]sf] xf] . o;sf] nIo p2]Zo ;j{xf/fju{nfO{ Gofo lbnfpg] / zfifs ju{nfO{ clwgfosTjaf6 k|ltjGw u/fpg] xf] . ;j{xf/fju{sf] clwgfosTj Nofp“b} gof“ Joj:yfdf s'zn / ;Ifd ;fxl;s gof“ ;]gfsf] lgdf{0f / ult lbg k|ltlbg cfºgf] /km\tf/df lqmofzLn x'“b} uPsf] 5 .

cfd g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfzfsf] s]Gb| kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_sf] lgb]{zgdf rNg] ;fx;L hgd'lQm ;]gf cfh hgtfsf] /Ifs xf] eGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . k'/fgf] ;Qfsf zfxL cd]l/sL ;]gf lbgk|lt lbg k/flht x'“b} uO/x]sf] 5 . p;n] ljleGg afxfgfjfhL ul//x]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf xfdL :ki6 x'g'k5{ /fhtGq clxn] ljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] g]t[Tjdf rln/x]sf] 5 . ljb]zLs} lgb]{zgdf b]zsf xf]gfxf/ of]4fx?sf] xTof eO/x]sf] 5 . of] xfdLn] :ki6 b]Vg ;S5f}+ . of] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] ;]gf hgtfaf6 gfª\lub} uPsf] cj:yfdf 7"nf] :j/n] s/fp“b} lx/8/x]sf] 5 . zfxL ;]gf cfºgf] Jof/]sdf s}b ePsf] 5 . p;“u g t hgtf 5, g t ;fx; 5 . ;w}el/ Jof/]sdf s}b ePsf] ;]gf aflx/ lg:sg] ljlQs} sxf“ 5g\\ dlxnf, sxf“ 5g\\ ljBfyL{ vf]Hb} hfG5g\\ . hgtfsf 5f]/f5f]/Ldfly !* cf}+ ztfAbLsf] bfgjLo Jojxf/ u5{g\ h;nfO{ hgtfn] v'Nnf / :ki6 tl/sfn] a'em]sf 5g\\ . of] bfgjLo rl/q gfª\lub} uPsf] 5 . o;}sf] cfwf/df of] bfgjLo rl/qnfO{ ca hgtfn] e08fkmf]/ ub}{ cfd ;j{xf/f hgtfn] ljb|f]x tyf ;ª\3if{ rnfp“b} 5g\\ . ;fdGtL Joj:yfnfO{ cGTo u/L gof“ hgjfbL qmflGt ;kmn kf/L ;dfhjfbL qmflGtnfO{ ;kmntfsf] 6'ª\uf]df k'¥ofp“b} 5g\\ . ju{ljxLg j}1flgs ;fDojfbL Joj:yf;Dd k'Ug] cf“6 af]s]sf qmflGtsf/L of]4f ;fx; / ljj]s, l;4fGtn] Jojxf/df n}; x'“b} dfS;{{jfbL dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft ub]{ @!cf}+ ztfAbLdf dflg;sf] kl/ro lb+b} uO/x]sf 5g\\ . g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf] ;xL gLlt, ;xL of]hgf, ;xL g]t[Tj ePsf] sf/0f cfh cGt/fli6«o :t/;Dd rrf{ kl/rrf{ ePsf] jf b]lvPsf] 5 . o;}s} kmn:j?k k|ltlqmofjfbL lkkf;'x? cfltPsf 5g\\ / ax'nfPsf 5g\\ . ;}Go s" , ;+s6sfn, k|]; ;]G;/;Lk / ljleGg cfb]zx? hf/L u/]/ cfkm\gf] ;Qf ;f“emsf] 3fd em}+ c:tfpg nfu]sf] ;+s]t u/]sf 5g\\ .

ca of] ;Qf d/0ff;Gg cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . o;}sf] kl/0ffd :j?k 1fg]sf af“b/x?n] afxfgfjfhL ul//x]sf] Jojxf/df :ki6 ePsf] 5 . cfd ;j{xf/fju{ cfGbf]lnt ePsf] tYo / g]kfndf hgu0ftGqsf] cfjZostf a9]sf] tYonfO{ x]bf{ k'/fgf] ;Qf l;l4of] jf l;l4b} 5 eGg] s'/f xfdLn] a'‰g' kb{5 . o;}sf] cfwf/df gof“ / k'/fgf] ;Qf aLrsf] ;ª\3if{sf] s'/fnfO{ /fhg}lts ?kdf a'‰g / JofVof ug{ cfjZos 5 . xfdL olta]nf /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fdf uPsf 5f}+, lsgsL of] cj:yf ;Qf vf];fvf];sf] cj:yf xf] / To;df xfd|F] hLt lglZrt 5 . cflv/ hgtfsf] ch]o zlQmnfO{ s;}n] Ifl0fs?kdf x/fP klg jf:tljs?kdf x/fpg ;Sg] 5}g / x/fPsf] b]lvPsf] klg 5}g .